add support for rate limit in qemu-img commit.
Signed-off-by: Zhengui <lizhengui@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1603205264-17424-2-git-send-email-lizhengui@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If you have the chain 'base.qcow2 <- top.qcow2' and want to merge a
bitmap from top into base, qemu-img was failing with:
qemu-img: Could not open 'top.qcow2': Could not open backing file: Failed to get shared "write" lock
Is another process using the image [base.qcow2]?
The easiest fix is to not open the entire backing chain of either
image (source or destination); after all, the point of 'qemu-img
bitmap' is solely to manipulate bitmaps directly within a single qcow2
image, and this is made more precise if we don't pay attention to
other images in the chain that may happen to have a bitmap by the same
name.
However, note that on a case-by-case analysis, there _are_ times where
we treat it as a feature that we can access a bitmap from a backing
layer in association with an overlay BDS. A demonstration of this is
using NBD to expose both an overlay BDS (for constant contents) and a
bitmap (for learning which blocks are interesting) during an
incremental backup:
Base <- Active <- Temporary
\--block job ->/
where Temporary is being fed by a backup 'sync=none' job. When
exposing Temporary over NBD, referring to a bitmap that lives only in
Active is less effort than having to copy a bitmap into Temporary [1].
So the testsuite additions in this patch check both where bitmaps get
allocated (the qemu-img info output), and that qemu-nbd is indeed able
to access a bitmap inherited from the backing chain since it is a
different use case than 'qemu-img bitmap'.
[1] Full disclosure: prior to the recent commit 374eedd1c4 and
friends, we were NOT able to see bitmaps through filters, which meant
that we actually did not have nice clean semantics for uniformly being
able to pick up bitmaps from anywhere in the backing chain (seen as a
change in behavior between qemu 4.1 and 4.2 at commit 00e30f05de, when
block-copy swapped from a one-off to a filter). Which means libvirt
was already coded to copy bitmaps around for the sake of older qemu,
even though modern qemu no longer needs it. Oh well.
Fixes: http://bugzilla.redhat.com/1877209
Reported-by: Eyal Shenitzky <eshenitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200914191009.644842-1-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: more commit message tweaks, per Max Reitz review]
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
I found that there are many spelling errors in the comments of qemu,
so I used the spellcheck tool to check the spelling errors
and finally found some spelling errors in the folder.
Signed-off-by: zhaolichang <zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennee <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200917075029.313-2-zhaolichang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Yi Li <yili@winhong.com>
Message-Id: <20200819013607.32280-1-yili@winhong.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
in case of large continous areas that share the same allocation status
it happens that the value of s->sector_next_status is unaligned to the
cluster size or even request alignment of the source. Avoid this by
stripping down the s->sector_next_status position to cluster boundaries.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Message-Id: <20200901125129.6398-1-pl@kamp.de>
[mreitz: Disable vhdx for 251]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This changes iotest 204's output, because blkdebug on top of a COW node
used to make qemu-img map disregard the rest of the backing chain (the
backing chain was broken by the filter). With this patch, the
allocation in the base image is reported correctly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Any tool that uses sockets needs to call socket_init() in order to work
on the Windows platform.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200825103850.119911-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
QEMU 2.11 introduced the --shrink option for qemu-img resize to avoid
accidentally shrinking images (commit 4ffca8904a). However, for
compatibility reasons, it was not enforced for raw images yet, but only
a deprecation warning was printed. This warning has existed for long
enough that we can now finally require --shrink for raw images, too, and
error out if it's not given.
Documentation already describes the state as it is after this patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200710121717.28339-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Creating an image that requires format probing of the backing image is
potentially unsafe (we've had several CVEs over the years based on
probes leaking information to the guest on a subsequent boot, although
these days tools like libvirt are aware of the issue enough to prevent
the worst effects). For example, if our probing algorithm ever
changes, or if other tools like libvirt determine a different probe
result than we do, then subsequent use of that backing file under a
different format will present corrupted data to the guest.
Fortunately, the worst effects occur only when the backing image is
originally raw, and we at least prevent commit into a probed raw
backing file that would change its probed type.
Still, it is worth starting a deprecation clock so that future
qemu-img can refuse to create backing chains that would rely on
probing, to encourage clients to avoid unsafe practices. Most
warnings are intentionally emitted from bdrv_img_create() in the block
layer, but qemu-img convert uses bdrv_create() which cannot emit its
own warning without causing spurious warnings on other code paths. In
the end, all command-line image creation or backing file rewriting now
performs a check.
Furthermore, if we probe a backing file as non-raw, then it is safe to
explicitly record that result (rather than relying on future probes);
only where we probe a raw image do we care about further warnings to
the user when using such an image (for example, commits into a
probed-raw backing file are prevented), to help them improve their
tooling. But whether or not we make the probe results explicit, we
still warn the user to remind them to upgrade their workflow to supply
-F always.
iotest 114 specifically wants to create an unsafe image for later
amendment rather than defaulting to our new default of recording a
probed format, so it needs an update. While touching it, expand it to
cover all of the various warnings enabled by this patch. iotest 301
also shows a change to qcow messages.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-11-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For now, this is a mechanical addition; all callers pass false. But
the next patch will use it to improve 'qemu-img rebase -u' when
selecting a backing file with no format.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-10-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's been two releases since we started warning; time to make the
combination an error as promised. There was no iotest coverage, so
add some.
While touching the documentation, tweak another section heading for
consistent style.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Limiting each loop iteration of qemu-img map to 1 GB was arbitrary from
the beginning, though it only cut the maximum in half then because the
interface was a signed 32 bit byte count. These days, bdrv_block_status
supports a 64 bit byte count, so the arbitrary limit is even worse.
On file-posix, bdrv_block_status() eventually maps to SEEK_HOLE and
SEEK_DATA, which don't support a limit, but always do all of the work
necessary to find the start of the next hole/data. Much of this work may
be repeated if we don't use this information fully, but query with an
only slightly larger offset in the next loop iteration. Therefore, if
bdrv_block_status() is called in a loop, it should always pass the
full number of bytes that the whole loop is interested in.
This removes the arbitrary limit and speeds up 'qemu-img map'
significantly on heavily fragmented images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707144629.51235-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-44-armbru@redhat.com>
[One more in img_amend() due to commit 0bc2a50e17 "qemu-option: Use
returned bool to check for failure"]
qemu-img convert wants to distinguish ZERO which comes from short
backing files. unallocated_blocks_are_zero field of bdi is unrelated:
space after EOF is always considered to be zero anyway. So, just make
post_backing_zero true in case of short backing file.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200528094405.145708-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Some qcow2 create options can't be used for amend.
Remove them from the qcow2 create options and add generic logic to detect
such options in qemu-img
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Dropped some iotests reference output hunks that became
unnecessary thanks to
"iotests: Make _filter_img_create more active"]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200625125548.870061-12-mreitz@redhat.com>
Some options are only useful for creation
(or hard to be amended, like cluster size for qcow2), while some other
options are only useful for amend, like upcoming keyslot management
options for luks
Since currently only qcow2 supports amend, move all its options
to a common macro and then include it in each action option list.
In future it might be useful to remove some options which are
not supported anyway from amend list, which currently
cause an error message if amended.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
'force' option will be used for some unsafe amend operations.
This includes things like erasing last keyslot in luks based formats
(which destroys the data, unless the master key is backed up
by external means), but that _might_ be desired result.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200608094030.670121-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Since commit 5a37b60a61, qemu-img create will pre-zero the target image
if it isn't already zero-initialised (most importantly, for host block
devices, but also iscsi etc.), so that writing explicit zeros wouldn't
be necessary later.
This could speed up the operation significantly, in particular when the
source image file was only sparsely populated. However, it also means
that some block are written twice: Once when pre-zeroing them, and then
when they are overwritten with actual data. On a full image, the
pre-zeroing is wasted work because everything will be overwritten.
In practice, write_zeroes typically turns out faster than writing
explicit zero buffers, but slow enough that first zeroing everything and
then overwriting parts can be a significant net loss.
Meanwhile, qemu-img convert was rewritten in 690c730160 and zero blocks
are now written to the target using bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() if the
target could be pre-zeroed. This way we already make use of the faster
write_zeroes operation, but avoid writing any blocks twice.
Remove the pre-zeroing because these days this former optimisation has
actually turned into a pessimisation in the common case.
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200622151203.35624-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make it easier to copy all the persistent bitmaps of (the top layer
of) a source image along with its guest-visible contents, by adding a
boolean flag for use with qemu-img convert. This is basically
shorthand, as the same effect could be accomplished with a series of
'qemu-img bitmap --add' and 'qemu-img bitmap --merge -b source'
commands, or by their corresponding QMP commands.
Note that this command will fail in the same scenarios where 'qemu-img
measure' omits a 'bitmaps size:' line, namely, when either the source
or the destination lacks persistent bitmap support altogether.
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1779893
While touching this, clean up a couple coding issues spotted in the
same function: an extra blank line, and merging back-to-back 'if
(!skip_create)' blocks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
The next patch will add another client that wants to merge dirty
bitmaps; it will be easier to refactor the code to construct the QAPI
struct correctly into a helper function.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-4-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
It's useful to know how much space can be occupied by qcow2 persistent
bitmaps, even though such metadata is unrelated to the guest-visible
data. Report this value as an additional QMP field, present when
measuring an existing image and output format that both support
bitmaps. Update iotest 178 and 190 to updated output, as well as new
coverage in 190 demonstrating non-zero values made possible with the
recently-added qemu-img bitmap command (see 3b51ab4b).
The new 'bitmaps size:' field is displayed automatically as part of
'qemu-img measure' any time it is present in QMP (that is, any time
both the source image being measured and destination format support
bitmaps, even if the measurement is 0 because there are no bitmaps
present). If the field is absent, it means that no bitmaps can be
copied (source, destination, or both lack bitmaps, including when
measuring based on size rather than on a source image). This behavior
is compatible with an upcoming patch adding 'qemu-img convert
--bitmaps': that command will fail in the same situations where this
patch omits the field.
The addition of a new field demonstrates why we should always
zero-initialize qapi C structs; while the qcow2 driver still fully
populates all fields, the raw and crypto drivers had to be tweaked to
avoid uninitialized data.
Consideration was also given towards having a 'qemu-img measure
--bitmaps' which errors out when bitmaps are not possible, and
otherwise sums the bitmaps into the existing allocation totals rather
than displaying as a separate field, as a potential convenience
factor. But this was ultimately decided to be more complexity than
necessary when the QMP interface was sufficient enough with bitmaps
remaining a separate field.
See also: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1779904
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200521192137.1120211-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Include actions for --add, --remove, --clear, --enable, --disable, and
--merge (note that --clear is a bit of fluff, because the same can be
accomplished by removing a bitmap and then adding a new one in its
place, but it matches what QMP commands exist). Listing is omitted,
because it does not require a bitmap name and because it was already
possible with 'qemu-img info'. A single command line can play one or
more bitmap commands in sequence on the same bitmap name (although all
added bitmaps share the same granularity, and and all merged bitmaps
come from the same source file). Merge defaults to other bitmaps in
the primary image, but can also be told to merge bitmaps from a
distinct image.
While this supports --image-opts for the file being modified, I did
not think it worth the extra complexity to support that for the source
file in a cross-file merges. Likewise, I chose to have --merge only
take a single source rather than following the QMP support for
multiple merges in one go (although you can still use more than one
--merge in the command line); in part because qemu-img is offline and
therefore atomicity is not an issue.
Upcoming patches will add iotest coverage of these commands while
also testing other features.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-7-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Missed in commit e13c59fa.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513011648.166876-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
- Introduce real BdrvChildRole
- blk/bdrv_make_empty() functions instead of calling callbacks directly
- mirror: Make sure that source and target size match
- block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable
- block/replication: Avoid cancelling the job twice
- ahci: Log lost IRQs
- iotests: Run pylint and mypy in a testcase
- iotests: log messages from notrun()
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- Introduce real BdrvChildRole
- blk/bdrv_make_empty() functions instead of calling callbacks directly
- mirror: Make sure that source and target size match
- block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable
- block/replication: Avoid cancelling the job twice
- ahci: Log lost IRQs
- iotests: Run pylint and mypy in a testcase
- iotests: log messages from notrun()
# gpg: Signature made Mon 18 May 2020 18:05:32 BST
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (52 commits)
hw: Use QEMU_IS_ALIGNED() on parallel flash block size
iotests/030: Reduce run time by unthrottling job earlier
hw/ide/ahci: Log lost IRQs
iotests: log messages from notrun()
block/block-copy: Simplify block_copy_do_copy()
block/block-copy: Fix uninitialized variable in block_copy_task_entry
block: Drop @child_class from bdrv_child_perm()
block: Pass BdrvChildRole in remaining cases
block: Drop child_file
block: Drop bdrv_format_default_perms()
block: Make bdrv_filter_default_perms() static
block: Use bdrv_default_perms()
tests: Use child_of_bds instead of child_file
block: Use child_of_bds in remaining places
block: Make filter drivers use child_of_bds
block: Make format drivers use child_of_bds
block: Drop child_backing
block: Make backing files child_of_bds children
block: Drop child_format
block: Switch child_format users to child_of_bds
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
bdrv_commit() already has a BlockBackend pointing to the BDS that we
want to empty, it just has the wrong permissions.
qemu-img commit has no BlockBackend pointing to the old backing file
yet, but introducing one is simple.
After this commit, bdrv_make_empty() is the only remaining caller of
BlockDriver.bdrv_make_empty().
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200429141126.85159-5-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[kwolf: Fixed up reference output for 098]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The mapping operation of large disks especially ones stored over a
long chain of QCOW2 files can take a long time to finish.
Additionally when mapping fails there was no way recover by
restarting the mapping from the failed location.
The new options, --start-offset and --max-length allows the user to
divide these type of map operations into shorter independent tasks.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Yoav Elnekave <yoav.elnekave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Yoav Elnekave <yoav.elnekave@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-5-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Previously dump_map_entry identified whether we need to start a new JSON
array based on whether start address == 0. In this refactor we remove
this assumption as in following patches we will allow map to start from
an arbitrary position.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-4-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The code handles this case correctly: we merely skip the loop. However it
is probably best to return an explicit error.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-3-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
[eblake: commit message tweak]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
All calls to cvtnum check the return value and print the same error
message more or less. And so error reporting moved to cvtnum_full to
reduce code duplication and provide a single error
message. Additionally, cvtnum now wraps cvtnum_full with the existing
default range of 0 to MAX_INT64.
Acked-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200513133629.18508-2-eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: fix printf formatting, avoid trailing space, change error wording,
reformat commit message]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Now that node level interface bdrv_truncate() supports passing request
flags to the block driver, expose this on the BlockBackend level, too.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img create, convert, amend, and measure use accumulate_options()
to merge multiple -o options. This is broken for -o "":
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o backing_file=a -o "" -o backing_fmt=raw,size=1M new.qcow2
qemu-img: warning: Could not verify backing image. This may become an error in future versions.
Could not open 'a,backing_fmt=raw': No such file or directory
Formatting 'new.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=1048576 backing_file=a,,backing_fmt=raw cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
$ qemu-img info new.qcow2
image: new.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 1 MiB (1048576 bytes)
disk size: 196 KiB
cluster_size: 65536
--> backing file: a,backing_fmt=raw
Format specific information:
compat: 1.1
lazy refcounts: false
refcount bits: 16
corrupt: false
Merging these three -o the obvious way is wrong, because it results in
an unwanted ',' escape:
backing_file=a,,backing_fmt=raw,size=1M
~~
We could silently drop -o "", but Kevin asked me to reject it instead.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
is_valid_option_list()'s purpose is ensuring qemu-img.c's can safely
join multiple parameter strings separated by ',' like this:
g_strdup_printf("%s,%s", params1, params2);
How it does that is anything but obvious. A close reading of the code
reveals that it fails exactly when its argument starts with ',' or
ends with an odd number of ','. Makes sense, actually, because when
the argument starts with ',', a separating ',' preceding it would get
escaped, and when it ends with an odd number of ',', a separating ','
following it would get escaped.
Move it to qemu-img.c and rewrite it the obvious way.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200415074927.19897-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Various qemu-img commands are inconsistent on whether they report
status/errors in terms of bytes or sector offsets. The latter is
confusing (especially as more places move to 4k block sizes), so let's
switch everything to just use bytes everywhere. One iotest is
impacted.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200402135717.476398-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
There are two problems with qemu-img check's report on how many leaks
and/or corruptions have been fixed:
(1) ImageCheck.has_leaks_fixed and ImageCheck.has_corruptions_fixed are
only true when ImageCheck.leaks or ImageCheck.corruptions (respectively)
are non-zero. qcow2's check implementation will set the latter to zero
after it has fixed leaks and corruptions, though, so leaks-fixed and
corruptions-fixed are actually never reported after successful repairs.
We should always report them when they are non-zero, just like all the
other fields of ImageCheck.
(2) After something has been fixed and we run the check a second time,
leaks_fixed and corruptions_fixed are taken from the first run; but
has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed are not. The second run
actually cannot fix anything, so with (1) fixed, has_leaks_fixed and
has_corruptions_fixed will always be false here. (With (1) unfixed,
they will at least be false on successful runs, because then the number
of leaks and corruptions found in the second run should be 0.)
We should save has_leaks_fixed and has_corruptions_fixed just like we
save leaks_fixed and corruptions_fixed.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200324172757.1173824-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We need it in separate to pass to the block-copy object in the next
commit.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200311103004.7649-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
collect_image_check() is called twice in img_check(), the filename/format will be alloced without free the original memory.
It is not a big deal since the process will exit anyway, but seems like a clean code and it will remove the warning spotted by asan.
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200227012950.12256-3-pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In most qemu-img sub-commands the --object option only makes sense when
there is a filename. qemu-img measure is an exception because objects
may be referenced from the image creation options instead of an existing
image file. Allow --object without a filename.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200221112522.1497712-4-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
s.target_has_backing does not reflect whether the target BDS has a
backing file; it only tells whether we should use a backing file during
conversion (specified by -B).
As such, if you use convert -n, the target does not necessarily actually
have a backing file, and then dereferencing out_bs->backing fails here.
When converting to an existing file, we should set
target_backing_sectors to a negative value, because first, as the
comment explains, this value is only used for optimization, so it is
always fine to do that.
Second, we use this value to determine where the target must be
initialized to zeroes (overlays are initialized to zero after the end of
their backing file). When converting to an existing file, we cannot
assume that to be true.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 351c8efff9
("qemu-img: Special post-backing convert handling")
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200121155915.98232-2-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In many cases the target of a convert operation is a newly provisioned
target that the user knows is blank (reads as zero). In this situation
there is no requirement for qemu-img to wastefully zero out the entire
device.
Add a new option, --target-is-zero, allowing the user to indicate that
an existing target device will return zeros for all reads.
Signed-off-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200205110248.2009589-2-david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Only apply --image-opts to the topmost image when listing an entire
backing chain. It is incorrect to treat backing filenames as image
options. Assuming we have the backing chain t.IMGFMT.base <-
t.IMGFMT.mid <- t.IMGFMT, qemu-img info fails as follows:
$ qemu-img info --backing-chain --image-opts \
driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=t.IMGFMT
qemu-img: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid': Cannot find device=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid nor node_name=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 5279b30392.
We no longer need this check because exact=true forces the block driver
to give the image the exact size requested by the user.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-9-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is a change in behavior, so all instances need a good
justification. The comments added here should explain my reasoning.
qed already had a comment that suggests it always expected
bdrv_truncate()/blk_truncate() to behave as if exact=true were passed
(c743849bee came eight months before 55b949c847), so it was simply
broken until now.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-8-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Changed comment in qed.c to explain why a new QED file must be
empty, as requested and suggested by Maxim]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We have two drivers (iscsi and file-posix) that (in some cases) return
success from their .bdrv_co_truncate() implementation if the block
device is larger than the requested offset, but cannot be shrunk. Some
callers do not want that behavior, so this patch adds a new parameter
that they can use to turn off that behavior.
This patch just adds the parameter and lets the block/io.c and
block/block-backend.c functions pass it around. All other callers
always pass false and none of the implementations evaluate it, so that
this patch does not change existing behavior. Future patches take care
of that.
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Instead of parsing help options as normal object properties and
returning an error, provide the same help functionality as the system
emulator in qemu-img, too.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Replace instances of:
(n & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0
And:
(n & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0
With:
QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)
Which reveals the intent of the code better, and makes it easier to
locate the code checking alignment.
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190827185913.27427-2-nsoffer@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add handlers supporting qiov_offset parameter:
bdrv_co_preadv_part
bdrv_co_pwritev_part
bdrv_co_pwritev_compressed_part
This is used to reduce need of defining local_qiovs and hd_qiovs in all
corners of block layer code. The following patches will increase usage
of this new API part by part.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_has_zero_init() only has meaning for newly created images or image
areas. If qemu-img convert did not create the image itself, it cannot
rely on bdrv_has_zero_init()'s result to carry any meaning.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
- Fixes for concurrent block jobs
- block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
- qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
- iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
- iotests: More media change tests
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
- Fixes for concurrent block jobs
- block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
- qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
- iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
- iotests: More media change tests
# gpg: Signature made Fri 16 Aug 2019 10:29:18 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
file-posix: Handle undetectable alignment
qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
block-backend: Queue requests while drained
mirror: Keep mirror_top_bs drained after dropping permissions
block: Remove blk_pread_unthrottled()
iotests: Add test for concurrent stream/commit
tests: Test mid-drain bdrv_replace_child_noperm()
tests: Test polling in bdrv_drop_intermediate()
block: Reduce (un)drains when replacing a child
block: Keep subtree drained in drop_intermediate
block: Simplify bdrv_filter_default_perms()
iotests: Test migration with all kinds of filter nodes
iotests: Move migration helpers to iotests.py
iotests/118: Add -blockdev based tests
iotests/118: Create test classes dynamically
iotests/118: Test media change for scsi-cd
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous. Delete
them. Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one
from char/serial.h to char/serial.c.
hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and
stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without
including it. The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway.
This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into
widely included headers. The next commit will tackle that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h). It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.
Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed. Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects. For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800. For the
others, they shrink only slightly.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
bdrv_create options specified with -o have no effect when skipping image
creation with -n, so this doesn't make sense. Warn against the misuse
and deprecate the combination so we can make it a hard error later.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch is used in the 'block/stream: introduce a bottom node'
that is following. Instead of the base node, the caller may pass
the node that has the base as its backing image to the function
bdrv_is_allocated_above() with a new parameter include_base = true
and get rid of the dependency on the base that may change during
commit/stream parallel jobs. Now, if the specified base is not
found in the backing image chain, the QEMU will abort.
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1559152576-281803-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Squashed in the following as a rebase on conflicting patches:]
Message-id: e3cf99ae-62e9-8b6e-5a06-d3c8b9363b85@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds a salvaging mode (--salvage) to qemu-img convert which ignores
read errors and treats the respective areas as containing only zeroes.
This can be used for instance to at least partially recover the data
from terminally corrupted qcow2 images.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190507203508.18026-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Move img_convert()'s quiet flag into the ImgConvertState so it is
accessible by nested functions. -q dictates that it suppresses anything
but errors, so if those functions want to emit warnings, they need to
query this flag first. (There currently are no such warnings, but there
will be as of the next patch.)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190507203508.18026-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
img_rebase() can leak a QDict in two occasions. Fix it.
Coverity: CID 1401416
Fixes: d16699b646
Fixes: 330c729571
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190528195338.12376-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
This adds a new parameter to blk_new() which requires its callers to
declare from which AioContext this BlockBackend is going to be used (or
the locks of which AioContext need to be taken anyway).
The given context is only stored and kept up to date when changing
AioContexts. Actually applying the stored AioContext to the root node
is saved for another commit.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If a chain was detected, don't open a new BlockBackend from the target
backing file which will create a new BlockDriverState. Instead, create
an empty BlockBackend and attach the already open BlockDriverState.
Permissions for blk_new() were copied from blk_new_open() when
flags = 0.
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Amit <sagi.amit@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Sagi Amit <sagi.amit@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Eiderman <shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20190523163337.4497-4-shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In the following case:
(base) A <- B <- C (tip)
when running:
qemu-img rebase -b A C
QEMU would read all sectors not allocated in the file being rebased (C)
and compare them to the new base image (A), regardless of whether they
were changed or even allocated anywhere along the chain between the new
base and the top image (B). This causes many unneeded reads when
rebasing an image which represents a small diff of a large disk, as it
would read most of the disk's sectors.
Instead, use bdrv_is_allocated_above() to reduce the number of
unnecessary reads.
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Eiderman <shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20190523163337.4497-3-shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In safe mode we open the entire chain, including the parent backing
file of the rebased file.
Do not open a new BlockBackend for the parent backing file, which
saves opening the rest of the chain twice, which for long chains
saves many "pricy" bdrv_open() calls.
Permissions for blk_new() were copied from blk_new_open() when
flags = 0.
Reviewed-by: Karl Heubaum <karl.heubaum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eyal Moscovici <eyal.moscovici@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sagi Amit <sagi.amit@oracle.com>
Co-developed-by: Sagi Amit <sagi.amit@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Eiderman <shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com>
Message-id: 20190523163337.4497-2-shmuel.eiderman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Past the end of the source backing file, we memset() buf_old to zero, so
it is clearly easy to use blk_pwrite_zeroes() instead of blk_pwrite()
then.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently, without -u, you cannot add a backing file to an image when it
currently has none:
$ qemu-img rebase -b base.qcow2 foo.qcow2
qemu-img: Could not open old backing file '': The 'file' block driver
requires a file name
It is really simple to allow this, though (effectively by setting
old_backing_size to 0), so this patch does just that.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Using IEC binary prefixes in order to make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img create allows giving just a format and "-o help" to get a list
of the options supported by that format. Users may not realize that the
protocol level may offer even more options, which they only get to see
by specifying a filename.
This patch adds a note to hint at that fact.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_snapshot_dump(), bdrv_image_info_specific_dump(),
bdrv_image_info_dump() and their helpers take an fprintf()-like
callback and a FILE * to pass to it.
hmp.c passes monitor_printf() cast to fprintf_function and the current
monitor cast to FILE *.
qemu-img.c and qemu-io-cmds.c pass fprintf and stdout.
The type-punning is technically undefined behaviour, but works in
practice. Clean up: drop the callback, and call qemu_printf()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-8-armbru@redhat.com>
error_exit() uses low-level error_printf() to report errors.
Modernize it to use error_vreport().
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417190641.26814-2-armbru@redhat.com>
This commit adds a error_init() helper which calls
g_log_set_default_handler() so that glib logs (g_log, g_warning, ...)
are handled similarly to other QEMU logs. This means they will get a
timestamp if timestamps are enabled, and they will go through the
HMP monitor if one is configured.
This commit also adds a call to error_init() to the binaries
installed by QEMU. Since error_init() also calls error_set_progname(),
this means that *-linux-user, *-bsd-user and qemu-pr-helper messages
output with error_report, info_report, ... will slightly change: they
will be prefixed by the binary name.
glib debug messages are enabled through G_MESSAGES_DEBUG similarly to
the glib default log handler.
At the moment, this change will mostly impact SPICE logging if your
spice version is >= 0.14.1. With older spice versions, this is not going
to work as expected, but will not have any ill effect, so this call is
not conditional on the SPICE version.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Fergeau <cfergeau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190131164614.19209-3-cfergeau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
With Kevin's "block: Fix slow pre-zeroing in qemu-img convert"[1]
(commit c9fdcf202f, 'qemu-img: Use BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK for
pre-zeroing') we skip the pre zero step called like this:
blk_make_zero(s->target, BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP | BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK)
And we write zeroes later using:
blk_co_pwrite_zeroes(s->target,
sector_num << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS,
n << BDRV_SECTOR_BITS, 0);
Since we use flags=0, this is translated to NBD_CMD_WRITE_ZEROES with
NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE flag, which cause the NBD server to allocated space
instead of punching a hole.
Here is an example failure:
$ dd if=/dev/urandom of=src.img bs=1M count=5
$ truncate -s 50m src.img
$ truncate -s 50m dst.img
$ nbdkit -f -v -e '' -U nbd.sock file file=dst.img
$ ./qemu-img convert -n src.img nbd:unix:nbd.sock
We can see in nbdkit log that it received the NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE
(may_trim=0):
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: newstyle negotiation: flags: export 0x4d
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: pwrite count=2097152 offset=0
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: pwrite count=2097152 offset=2097152
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: pwrite count=1048576 offset=4194304
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: zero count=33554432 offset=5242880 may_trim=0
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: zero count=13631488 offset=38797312 may_trim=0
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: flush
And the image became fully allocated:
$ qemu-img info dst.img
virtual size: 50M (52428800 bytes)
disk size: 50M
With this change we see that nbdkit did not receive the
NBD_CMD_FLAG_NO_HOLE (may_trim=1):
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: newstyle negotiation: flags: export 0x4d
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: pwrite count=2097152 offset=0
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: pwrite count=2097152 offset=2097152
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: pwrite count=1048576 offset=4194304
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: zero count=33554432 offset=5242880 may_trim=1
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: zero count=13631488 offset=38797312 may_trim=1
nbdkit: file[1]: debug: flush
And the file is sparse as expected:
$ qemu-img info dst.img
virtual size: 50M (52428800 bytes)
disk size: 5.0M
[1] http://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2019-03/msg00761.html
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Trying 'qemu-img map -f raw nbd://localhost:10809' causes the
NBD server to output a scary message:
qemu-nbd: Disconnect client, due to: Failed to read request: Unexpected end-of-file before all bytes were read
This is because the NBD client, being remote, has no way to expose a
human-readable map (the --output=json data is fine, however). But
because we exit(1) right after the message, causing the client to
bypass all block cleanup, the server sees the abrupt exit and warns,
whereas it would be silent had the client had a chance to send
NBD_CMD_DISC. Other protocols may have similar cleanup issues, where
failure to blk_unref() could cause unintended effects.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190326184043.7544-1-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If bdrv_block_status_above() fails, we are aborting the convert
process but failing to print an error message. Broken in commit
690c7301 (v2.4) when rewriting convert's logic.
Discovered when teaching nbdkit to support NBD_CMD_BLOCK_STATUS, and
accidentally violating the protocol by returning more than one extent
in spite of qemu asking for NBD_CMD_FLAG_REQ_ONE. The qemu NBD code
should probably handle the server's non-compliance more gracefully
than failing with EINVAL, but qemu-img shouldn't be silently
squelching any block status failures. It doesn't help that qemu 3.1
masks the qemu-img bug with extra noise that the nbd code is dumping
to stderr (that noise was cleaned up in d8b4bad8).
Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190323212639.579-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
If qemu-img convert sees that the target image isn't zero-initialised
yet, it tries to do an efficient zero write for the whole image first
to save the overhead of repeated explicit zero writes during the
conversion. Obviously, this provides only an advantage if the
pre-zeroing is actually efficient. Otherwise, we can end up writing
zeroes slowly while zeroing out the whole image, and then overwrite the
same blocks again with real data, potentially doubling the written data.
Pass BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK to blk_make_zero() to avoid this case. If we
can't efficiently zero out, we'll instead write explicit zeroes only if
there is no data to be written to a block.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
bdrv_iterate_format (which is currently only used for printing out the
formats supported by the block layer) doesn't take format whitelisting
into account.
This creates a problem for tests: they enumerate supported formats to
decide which tests to enable, but then discover that QEMU doesn't let
them actually use some of those formats.
To avoid that, exclude formats that are not whitelisted from
enumeration, if whitelisting is in use. Since we have separate
whitelists for r/w and r/o, take this a parameter to
bdrv_iterate_format, and print two lists of supported formats (r/w and
r/o) in main qemu.
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
- bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
- HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
- qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
- block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
- MAINTAINERS updates
- Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
- Fix various iotests
- Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
- A fix for vmdk's image creation interface
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches:
- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
- bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
- HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
- qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
- block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
- MAINTAINERS updates
- Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
- Fix various iotests
- Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
- A fix for vmdk's image creation interface
# gpg: Signature made Mon 25 Feb 2019 14:18:15 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (71 commits)
iotests: Skip 211 on insufficient memory
vmdk: false positive of compat6 with hwversion not set
iotests: add LUKS payload overhead to 178 qemu-img measure test
qcow2: include LUKS payload overhead in qemu-img measure
iotests.py: s/_/-/g on keys in qmp_log()
iotests: Let 045 be run concurrently
iotests: Filter SSH paths
iotests.py: Filter filename in any string value
iotests.py: Add is_str()
iotests: Fix 207 to use QMP filters for qmp_log
iotests: Fix 232 for LUKS
iotests: Remove superfluous rm from 232
iotests: Fix 237 for Python 2.x
iotests: Re-add filename filters
iotests: Test json:{} filenames of internal BDSs
block: BDS options may lack the "driver" option
block/null: Generate filename even with latency-ns
block/curl: Implement bdrv_refresh_filename()
block/curl: Harmonize option defaults
block/nvme: Fix bdrv_refresh_filename()
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Make bdrv_get_full_backing_filename_from_filename() return an allocated
string instead of placing the result in a caller-provided buffer.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-11-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Before this patch, bdrv_refresh_filename() is used in a pushing manner:
Whenever the BDS graph is modified, the parents of the modified edges
are supposed to be updated (recursively upwards). However, that is
nonviable, considering that we want child changes not to concern
parents.
Also, in the long run we want a pull model anyway: Here, we would have a
bdrv_filename() function which returns a BDS's filename, freshly
constructed.
This patch is an intermediate step. It adds bdrv_refresh_filename()
calls before every place a BDS.filename value is used. The only
exceptions are protocol drivers that use their own filename, which
clearly would not profit from refreshing that filename before.
Also, bdrv_get_encrypted_filename() is removed along the way (as a user
of BDS.filename), since it is completely unused.
In turn, all of the calls to bdrv_refresh_filename() before this patch
are removed, because we no longer have to call this function on graph
changes.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190201192935.18394-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Error reporting for user_creatable_add_opts_foreach was changed so that
it no longer called 'error_report_err' in:
commit 7e1e0c1112
Author: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Oct 17 10:26:43 2018 +0200
qom: Clean up error reporting in user_creatable_add_opts_foreach()
Some callers were updated to pass in "&error_fatal" but all the ones in
qemu-img were left passing NULL. As a result all errors went to
/dev/null instead of being reported to the user.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
After the previous patch, the only instance of this function left
is inside qemu-img.c.
qemu-img is using it inside the 'img_snapshot' function to delete
snapshots in the SNAPSHOT_DELETE case, based on a "snapshot_name"
string that refers to the tag, not ID, of the QEMUSnapshotInfo struct.
This can be verified by checking the SNAPSHOT_CREATE case that
comes shortly before SNAPSHOT_DELETE. In that case, the same
"snapshot_name" variable is being strcpy to the 'name' field
of the QEMUSnapshotInfo struct sn:
pstrcpy(sn.name, sizeof(sn.name), snapshot_name);
Based on that, it is unlikely that "snapshot_name" might contain
an "id" in SNAPSHOT_DELETE.
This patch changes SNAPSHOT_DELETE to use snapshot_find() and
snapshot_delete() instead of bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name.
After that, there is no instances left of bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name
in the code, so it is safe to remove it entirely.
Suggested-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use new qemu_iovec_init_buf() instead of
qemu_iovec_init_external( ... , 1), which simplifies the code.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190218140926.333779-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190218140926.333779-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
On FreeBSD 11.2:
$ nbdkit memory size=1M --run './qemu-io -f raw -c "aio_write 0 512" $nbd'
Parsing error: non-numeric argument, or extraneous/unrecognized suffix -- aio_write
After main option parsing, we reinitialize optind so we can parse each
command. However reinitializing optind to 0 does not work on FreeBSD.
What happens when you do this is optind remains 0 after the option
parsing loop, and the result is we try to parse argv[optind] ==
argv[0] == "aio_write" as if it was the first parameter.
The FreeBSD manual page says:
In order to use getopt() to evaluate multiple sets of arguments, or to
evaluate a single set of arguments multiple times, the variable optreset
must be set to 1 before the second and each additional set of calls to
getopt(), and the variable optind must be reinitialized.
(From the rest of the man page it is clear that optind must be
reinitialized to 1).
The glibc man page says:
A program that scans multiple argument vectors, or rescans the same
vector more than once, and wants to make use of GNU extensions such as
'+' and '-' at the start of optstring, or changes the value of
POSIXLY_CORRECT between scans, must reinitialize getopt() by resetting
optind to 0, rather than the traditional value of 1. (Resetting to 0
forces the invocation of an internal initialization routine that
rechecks POSIXLY_CORRECT and checks for GNU extensions in optstring.)
This commit introduces an OS-portability function called
qemu_reset_optind which provides a way of resetting optind that works
on FreeBSD and platforms that use optreset, while keeping it the same
as now on other platforms.
Note that the qemu codebase sets optind in many other places, but in
those other places it's setting a local variable and not using getopt.
This change is only needed in places where we are using getopt and the
associated global variable optind.
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190118101114.11759-2-rjones@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
create_opts was leaked here. This is not too bad since the process is
about to exit anyway, but relying on that does not make the code nicer
to read.
Fixes: d402b6a21a
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Fixes: d402b6a21a
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Although the function block_job_get() can return NULL, it would be a
serious bug if it did so (because the job yields before executing anything
(if it started successfully); but otherwise, commit_active_start() would
have returned an error). However, as a precaution, before dereferencing
the 'job' pointer in img_commit() assert it is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1541453919-25973-4-git-send-email-Liam.Merwick@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds some whitespace into the option help (including indentation)
and puts angle brackets around the type names. Furthermore, the list
name is no longer printed as part of every line, but only once in
advance, and only if the caller did not print a caption already.
This patch also restores the description alignment we had before commit
9cbef9d68e, just at 24 instead of 16 characters like we used to.
This increase is because now we have the type and two spaces of
indentation before the description, and with a usual type name length of
three chracters, this sums up to eight additional characters -- which
means that we now need 24 characters to get the same amount of padding
for most options. Also, 24 is a third of 80, which makes it kind of a
round number in terminal terms.
Finally, this patch amends the reference output of iotest 082 to match
the changes (and thus makes it pass again).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When the convert command is creating an output file that needs
secrets, we need to ensure those secrets are passed to both the
blk_new_open and bdrv_create API calls.
This is done by qemu-img extracting all opts matching the name
suffix "key-secret". Unfortunately the code doing this was run after the
call to bdrv_create(), which meant the QemuOpts it was extracting
secrets from was now empty.
Previously this worked by luks as a bug meant the "key-secret"
parameters were not purged from the QemuOpts. This bug was fixed in
commit b76b4f6045
Author: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Jan 11 16:18:08 2018 +0100
qcow2: Use visitor for options in qcow2_create()
Exposing the latent bug in qemu-img. This fix simply moves the copying
of secrets to before the bdrv_create() call.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
the min_sparse convert parameter can overflow (e.g. -S 1024G)
in the conversion from int64_t to int resulting in a negative
min_sparse parameter. Avoid this by limiting the valid parameters
to sane values. In fact anything exceeding the convert buffer size
is also pointless. While at it also forbid values that are non
multiple of 512 to avoid undesired behaviour. For instance, values
between 1 and 511 were legal, but resulted in full allocation.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We currently don't enforce that the sparse segments we detect during convert are
aligned. This leads to unnecessary and costly read-modify-write cycles either
internally in Qemu or in the background on the storage device as nearly all
modern filesystems or hardware have a 4k alignment internally.
This patch modifies is_allocated_sectors so that its *pnum result will always
end at an alignment boundary. This way all requests will end at an alignment
boundary. The start of all requests will also be aligned as long as the results
of get_block_status do not lead to an unaligned offset.
The number of RMW cycles when converting an example image [1] to a raw device that
has 4k sector size is about 4600 4k read requests to perform a total of about 15000
write requests. With this path the additional 4600 read requests are eliminated while
the number of total write requests stays constant.
[1] https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/releases/16.04/release/ubuntu-16.04-server-cloudimg-amd64-disk1.vmdk
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Pass read flags and write flags separately. This is needed to handle
coming BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING clearly in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
No reason to forbid them, and they are needed to improve performance
with compress-threads in further patches.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit a290f085 exposed a latent bug in qemu-img map introduced
during the conversion of block status to be byte-based. Earlier in
commit 5e344dd8, the internal interface get_block_status() switched
to take byte-based parameters, but still called a sector-based
block layer function; as such, rounding was added in the lone
caller to obey the contract. However, commit 237d78f8 changed
get_block_status() to truly be byte-based, at which point rounding
to sector boundaries can result in calling bdrv_block_status() with
'bytes == 0' (a coding error) when the boundary between data and a
hole falls mid-sector (true for the past-EOF implicit hole present
in POSIX files). Fix things by removing the rounding that is now
no longer necessary.
See also https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1589738
Fixes: 237d78f8
Reported-by: Dan Kenigsberg <danken@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Maor Lipchuk <mlipchuk@redhat.com>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It has been marked as deprecated since QEMU v2.0 already, so it
is time now to finally remove it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1528288551-31641-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Currently, qemu-img convert writes zeroes when it reads zeroes.
Sometimes it does not because the target is initialized to zeroes
anyway, so we do not need to overwrite (and thus potentially allocate)
it. This is never the case for targets with backing files, though. But
even they may have an area that is initialized to zeroes, and that is
the area past the end of the backing file (if that is shorter than the
overlay).
So if the target format's unallocated blocks are zero and there is a gap
between the target's backing file's end and the target's end, we do not
have to explicitly write zeroes there.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1527898
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180501165750.19242-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Currently, rebase interprets a relative path for the new backing image
as follows:
(1) Open the new backing image with the given relative path (thus relative to
qemu-img's working directory).
(2) Write it directly into the overlay's backing path field (thus
relative to the overlay).
If the overlay is not in qemu-img's working directory, both will be
different interpretations, which may either lead to an error somewhere
(either rebase fails because it cannot open the new backing image, or
your overlay becomes unusable because its backing path does not point to
a file), or, even worse, it may result in your rebase being performed
for a different backing file than what your overlay will point to after
the rebase.
Fix this by interpreting the target backing path as relative to the
overlay, like qemu-img does everywhere else.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1569835
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180509182002.8044-2-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The only users of print_block_option_help() are qemu-img create and
qemu-img convert for the output image, so this function is always used
for image creation (it used to be used for amendment also, but that is
no longer the case).
So if image creation is not supported by either the format or the
protocol, there is no need to print any option description, because the
user cannot create an image like this anyway.
This also fixes an assertion failure:
$ qemu-img create -f bochs -o help
Supported options:
qemu-img: util/qemu-option.c:219:
qemu_opts_print_help: Assertion `list' failed.
[1] 24831 abort (core dumped) qemu-img create -f bochs -o help
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180509210023.20283-6-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
