The sun4uv_init() function expects vga_interface_type to be either
VGA_STD or VGA_NONE and sets up a stdvga device or no vga card
accordingly.
However, the code in vl.c prefers the Cirrus VGA card to stdvga if
it is available and the user and the machine did not specify anything
else.
So far this has not been a problem, since the Cirrus VGA was not linked
into the sparc64 target. But with the upcoming Kconfig build system,
all theoretically possible PCI cards will be enabled by default, so the
Cirrus VGA card might become available on the sparc64 target, too. vl.c
then picks the wrong card, causing sun4uv_init() to abort.
Thus let's make it explicit that we always want stdvga for sparc64 and
so set default_display = "std" for these machines.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <1550041639-10232-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The sun4u/sun4v machine currently always creates a VGA device, even if
the user started QEMU with "-nodefaults" or "-vga none". That's likely
not what the users expect in this case, so add a check whether the VGA
adapter has really been requested.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
In 47973a2dbf we split the last generic chipset out of the PC
board, but forgot to remove the include of "hw/i386/pc.h".
Since it is now unused, remove it.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-Id: <20190204210433.26088-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This patch adds an optional function pointer, 'elf_note_fn', to
load_elf() which causes load_elf() to additionally parse any
ELF program headers of type PT_NOTE and check to see if the ELF
Note is of the type specified by the 'translate_opaque' arg.
If a matching ELF Note is found then the specfied function pointer
is called to process the ELF note.
Passing a NULL function pointer results in ELF Notes being skipped.
The first consumer of this functionality is the PVHboot support
which needs to read the XEN_ELFNOTE_PHYS32_ENTRY ELF Note while
loading the uncompressed kernel binary in order to discover the
boot entry address for the x86/HVM direct boot ABI.
Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This enables the correct generation of bootdevice fw paths for in-built IDE
and virtio-pci-blk devices suitable for OpenBIOS.
Note we also set the MachineClass ignore_boot_device_suffixes property to true
to allow the correct customisation of the disk node names as required.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Valgrind reports that when loading a non-ELF kernel, kernel_top may be used
uninitialised when checking for an initrd.
Since there are no known non-ELF kernels for SPARC64 then we can simply
initialise kernel_top to 0 and then skip the initrd load process if it hasn't
been set by load_elf().
Reported-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
It eases code review, unit is explicit.
Patch generated using:
$ git grep -E '(1024|2048|4096|8192|(<<|>>).?(10|20|30))' hw/ include/hw/
and modified manually.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180625124238.25339-19-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The rom_ptr() function allows direct access to the ROM blobs that we
load during startup. However, there are currently no checks for the
size of the accesses, so it's currently possible to crash QEMU for
example with:
$ echo "Insane in the mainframe" > /tmp/test.txt
$ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -append xyz
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ s390x-softmmu/qemu-system-s390x -kernel /tmp/test.txt -initrd /tmp/test.txt
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$ echo -n HdrS > /tmp/hdr.txt
$ sparc64-softmmu/qemu-system-sparc64 -kernel /tmp/hdr.txt -initrd /tmp/hdr.txt
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
We need a possibility to check the size of the ROM area that we want
to access, thus let's add a size parameter to the rom_ptr() function
to avoid these problems.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1530005740-25254-1-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The instance_init function of devices should always succeed to be able
to introspect the device. However, the instance_init function of the
"openprom" device can currently fail, for example like this:
$ echo "{'execute':'qmp_capabilities'}"\
"{'execute':'device-list-properties',"\
" 'arguments':{'typename':'openprom'}}" \
| sparc64-softmmu/qemu-system-sparc64 -M sun4v,accel=qtest -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": {"qemu": {"micro": 91, "minor": 11, "major": 2},
"package": "build-all"}, "capabilities": []}}
{"return": {}}
RAMBlock "sun4u.prom" already registered, abort!
Aborted (core dumped)
This should not happen. Fix this problem by moving the affected code from
instance_init into a realize function instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
The ISA serial port handling in serial-isa.c imposes a limit
of 4 serial ports. This is because we only know of 4 IO port
and IRQ settings for them, and is unrelated to the generic
MAX_SERIAL_PORTS limit, though they happen to both be set at
4 currently.
Use a new MAX_ISA_SERIAL_PORTS wherever that is the correct
limit to be checking against.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180420145249.32435-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Change all the uses of serial_hds[] to go via the new
serial_hd() function. Code change produced with:
find hw -name '*.[ch]' | xargs sed -i -e 's/serial_hds\[\([^]]*\)\]/serial_hd(\1)/g'
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180420145249.32435-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (hw/ppc)
Message-Id: <20180308223946.26784-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Move the header from hw/isa/ to hw/dma/
- Remove the old i386/pc dependency
- use a bool type for the high_page_enable argument
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180308223946.26784-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Again... (after 07dc788054 and 9157eee1b1).
We now extract the ISA bus specific helpers.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180308223946.26784-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Replace a large number of the fprintf(stderr, "*\n" calls with
error_report(). The functions were renamed with these commands and then
compiler issues where manually fixed.
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N;N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
find ./* -type f -exec sed -i \
'N; {s|fprintf(stderr, "\(.*\)\\n"\(.*\));|error_report("\1"\2);|Ig}' \
{} +
Some lines where then manually tweaked to pass checkpatch.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@xilinx.com>
Cc: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
Cc: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Cc: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180203084315.20497-12-armbru@redhat.com>
This inbuilt device contains a single 4-byte register, of which bit 24 is used
to power down the machine on a real Ultra 5.
The power device exists at offset 0x724000 on a real machine, but due to the
current configuration of the BARs in QEMU it must be located lower in PCI IO
space.
For the moment we place the power device at offset 0x7240 as a reminder of its
original location and raise the base PCI IO address from 0x4000 to 0x8000.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
This is the final stage in correcting the naming convention with respect to
sabre, APB and PBM. It is effectively a file rename from apb.c to sabre.c
along with touching up a few constants to remove the remaining references
to APB.
Note that as part of the rename process the configuration variable
CONFIG_PCI_APB is changed to CONFIG_PCI_SABRE.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
In order to reflect the previous change of TYPE_APB to TYPE_SABRE, update
the corresponding variable names to keep the terminology consistent.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Similarly rename the corresponding APBState typedef to SabreState.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
By separating the sun4u IOMMU device into new sun4u_iommu.c and sun4m_iommu.h
files we noticeably simplify apb.c whilst bringing sun4u in line with all the
other IOMMU-supporting architectures.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
This is in preparation to split the IOMMU device out of the APB. As part of
this commit we also enforce separation of the IOMMU and APB devices by using
a QOM object link to pass the IOMMU reference and accessing the IOMMU registers
via a separate memory region mapped into the APB config space rather than
directly.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
This enables us to remove the static array mapping in the ISA IRQ
handler (and the embedded reference to the APB device) by formalising
the interrupt wiring via the qdev GPIO API.
For more clarity we replace the APB OBIO interrupt numbers with constants
designating the interrupt source, and rename isa_irq_handler() to
ebus_isa_irq_handler().
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
By making the special_base and mem_base values qdev properties, we can move
the remaining parts of pci_apb_init() into the pbm init() and realize()
functions.
This finally allows us to instantiate the APB directly using standard qdev
create/init functions in sun4u.c.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This enables us to remove these parameters from pci_apb_init().
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This is a first step towards removing pci_apb_init() completely.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
This belongs in the PCI-ISA bridge rather than at the machine level.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
This is initialisation that should really take place in the ebus realize
function. As part of this we also rework the ebus IRQ mapping so that
instead of having to pass in the array of pbm_irqs, we obtain a reference
to them by looking up the APB device during ebus realize.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Since the EBus is effectively a PCI-ISA bridge then the underlying ISA bus
should be contained within the PCI bridge itself.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
The main change here is to introduce the proper TYPE_EBUS/EBUS QOM macros
and remove the use of DO_UPCAST.
Alongside this there are some a couple of minor cosmetic changes and a rename
of pci_ebus_realize() to ebus_realize() since the ebus device is always what
is effectively a PCI-ISA bridge.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Commit 8d93297 introduced a bug whereby non-inbuilt NICs are realized before
setting the default MAC address causing an assert. Switch NIC creation
over from pci_create_simple() to pci_create() which works exactly the
same except omitting the realize as originally intended.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
This patch updates the sun4u model to being much closer to a real Ultra 5
by moving devices behind the 2 simba PCI bridges (A and B) as found on real
hardware.
The most noticeable change introduced by this patchset is that in-built devices
are no longer attached to the PCI root bus, but instead behind PCI bridge A.
Along with this the interrupt routing is updated accordingly to match the
official documentation.
Since the existing code currently bypasses the PCI bridge interrupt
swizzling, the interrupt mapping functions are reorganised so that
pci_pbm_map_irq() is used by the PCI bridges and pci_apb_map_irq() is
used by the PCI host bridge.
Behind the sabre PCI host bridge, the PCI IO space now needs to be
split into two separate halves at 0x8000000. Therefore we also setup a new
PCI IO space region of increased size on the PCI host bridge and enable
32-bit PCI IO accesses to allow IO accesses to reach devices behind PCI
bridge B correctly.
As part of this change we also combine the onboard sunhme NIC and the ebus
into a single multi-function device as done on a real Ultra 5. For other
NICs the existing behaviour is preserved, i.e. we initialise them and
place them into the next free slot on PCI bus B.
Finally we mark the physically unavailable slots (plus slot 0 in busA) as
reserved to ensure that users can't plug devices into non-existent slots
which will break interrupt routing.
Note: since this commit changes PCI topology and interrupt routing, an
updated openbios-sparc64 binary is included with this commit containing the
associated changes to maintain bisectability.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Add INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE to all direct subtypes of
TYPE_PCI_DEVICE, except:
1) The ones that already have INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE set:
* base-xhci
* e1000e
* nvme
* pvscsi
* vfio-pci
* virtio-pci
* vmxnet3
2) base-pci-bridge
Not all PCI bridges are Conventional PCI devices, so
INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE is added only to the subtypes
that are actually Conventional PCI:
* dec-21154-p2p-bridge
* i82801b11-bridge
* pbm-bridge
* pci-bridge
The direct subtypes of base-pci-bridge not touched by this patch
are:
* xilinx-pcie-root: Already marked as PCIe-only.
* pcie-pci-bridge: Already marked as PCIe-only.
* pcie-port: all non-abstract subtypes of pcie-port are already
marked as PCIe-only devices.
3) megasas-base
Not all megasas devices are Conventional PCI devices, so the
interface names are added to the subclasses registered by
megasas_register_types(), according to information in the
megasas_devices[] array.
"megasas-gen2" already implements INTERFACE_PCIE_DEVICE, so add
INTERFACE_CONVENTIONAL_PCI_DEVICE only to "megasas".
Acked-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Rather than referring to the PCI busses as bus2 and bus3, refer to them as
busA and busB as per the documentation. Also replace the long bus names with
the shorter pciA and pciB aliases (to make it easier to attach additional
devices to either from the command line).
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
To allow future changes to the sun4u PCI topology.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-By: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
In order to wire up the ebus PCI address spaces differently then we need
access to the underlying PCIDevice.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Rename memory_region_init_ram() to memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate().
This leaves the way clear for us to provide a memory_region_init_ram()
which does handle migration.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1499438577-7674-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Drop the old SysBusDeviceClass::init and use instance_init
or DeviceClass::realize instead
Signed-off-by: xiaoqiang zhao <zxq_yx_007@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Block backends defined with -drive if=ide are meant to be picked up by
machine initialization code: a suitable frontend gets created and
wired up automatically.
if=ide drives not picked up that way can still be used with -device as
if they had if=none, but that's unclean and best avoided. Unused ones
produce an "Orphaned drive without device" warning.
-drive parameter "if" is optional, and the default depends on the
machine type. If a machine type doesn't specify a default, the
default is "ide".
Many machine types default to if=ide, even though they don't actually
have an IDE controller. A future patch will change these defaults to
something more sensible. To prepare for it, this patch makes default
"ide" explicit for the machines that actually pick up if=ide drives:
* alpha: clipper
* arm/aarch64: spitz borzoi terrier tosa
* i386/x86_64: generic-pc-machine (with concrete subtypes pc-q35-*
pc-i440fx-* pc-* isapc xenfv)
* mips64el: fulong2e
* mips/mipsel/mips64el: malta mips
* ppc/ppc64: mac99 g3beige prep
* sh4/sh4eb: r2d
* sparc64: sun4u sun4v
Note that ppc64 machine powernv already sets an "ide" default
explicitly. Its IDE controller isn't implemented, yet.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1487153147-11530-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Remove the Niagara stub implementation from sun4u.c and add a machine,
compatible with Legion simulator from the OpenSPARC T1 project.
The machine uses the firmware supplied with the OpenSPARC T1 project,
http://download.oracle.com/technetwork/systems/opensparc/OpenSPARCT1_Arch.1.5.tar.bz2
in the directory S10image/, and is able to boot the supplied Solaris 10 image.
Note that for compatibility with the naming conventions for SPARC machines
the new machine name is lowercase niagara.
Signed-off-by: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
