When starting a guest via libvirt with "virsh start --console ...",
the first second of the console output is missing. This is especially
annoying on s390x that only has a text console by default and no graphical
output - if the bios fails to boot here, the information about what went
wrong is completely lost.
One part of the problem (there is also some things to be done on the
libvirt side) is that QEMU only checks with a 1 second timer whether
the other side of the pty is already connected, so the first second of
the console output is always lost.
This likely used to work better in the past, since the code once checked
for a re-connection during write, but this has been removed in commit
f8278c7d74 ("char-pty: remove the check for connection on write") to avoid
some locking.
To ease the situation here at least a little bit, let's check with g_poll()
whether we could send out the data anyway, even if the connection has not
been marked as "connected" yet. The file descriptor is marked as non-blocking
anyway since commit fac6688a18 ("Do not hang on full PTY"), so this should
not cause any trouble if the other side is not ready for receiving yet.
With this patch applied, I can now successfully see the bios output of
a s390x guest when running it with "virsh start --console" (with a patched
version of virsh that fixes the remaining issues there, too).
Reported-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230816210743.1319018-1-thuth@redhat.com>
The fw_cfg DMA write callback in ramfb prepares a new display surface in
QEMU; this new surface is put to use ("swapped in") upon the next display
update. At that time, the old surface (if any) is released.
If the guest triggers the fw_cfg DMA write callback at least twice between
two adjacent display updates, then the second callback (and further such
callbacks) will leak the previously prepared (but not yet swapped in)
display surface.
The issue can be shown by:
(1) starting QEMU with "-trace displaysurface_free", and
(2) running the following program in the guest UEFI shell:
> #include <Library/ShellCEntryLib.h> // ShellAppMain()
> #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h> // gBS
> #include <Protocol/GraphicsOutput.h> // EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL
>
> INTN
> EFIAPI
> ShellAppMain (
> IN UINTN Argc,
> IN CHAR16 **Argv
> )
> {
> EFI_STATUS Status;
> VOID *Interface;
> EFI_GRAPHICS_OUTPUT_PROTOCOL *Gop;
> UINT32 Mode;
>
> Status = gBS->LocateProtocol (
> &gEfiGraphicsOutputProtocolGuid,
> NULL,
> &Interface
> );
> if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> return 1;
> }
>
> Gop = Interface;
>
> Mode = 1;
> for ( ; ;) {
> Status = Gop->SetMode (Gop, Mode);
> if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
> break;
> }
>
> Mode = 1 - Mode;
> }
>
> return 1;
> }
The symptom is then that:
- only one trace message appears periodically,
- the time between adjacent messages keeps increasing -- implying that
some list structure (containing the leaked resources) keeps growing,
- the "surface" pointer is ever different.
> 18566@1695127471.449586:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc09a7c0
> 18566@1695127471.529559:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc9dac10
> 18566@1695127471.659812:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc441dd0
> 18566@1695127471.839669:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc0363d0
> 18566@1695127472.069674:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc413a80
> 18566@1695127472.349580:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc09cd00
> 18566@1695127472.679783:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc1395f0
> 18566@1695127473.059848:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc1cae50
> 18566@1695127473.489724:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc42fc50
> 18566@1695127473.969791:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc45dcc0
> 18566@1695127474.499708:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc70b9d0
> 18566@1695127475.079769:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc82acc0
> 18566@1695127475.709941:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc369c00
> 18566@1695127476.389619:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc32b910
> 18566@1695127477.119772:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc0d5a20
> 18566@1695127477.899517:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc086c40
> 18566@1695127478.729962:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fccc72020
> 18566@1695127479.609839:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc185160
> 18566@1695127480.539688:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc23a7e0
> 18566@1695127481.519759:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc3ec870
> 18566@1695127482.549930:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc634960
> 18566@1695127483.629661:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc26b140
> 18566@1695127484.759987:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fcc321700
> 18566@1695127485.940289:displaysurface_free surface=0x7f2fccaad100
We figured this wasn't a CVE-worthy problem, as only small amounts of
memory were leaked (the framebuffer itself is mapped from guest RAM, QEMU
only allocates administrative structures), plus libvirt restricts QEMU
memory footprint anyway, thus the guest can only DoS itself.
Plug the leak, by releasing the last prepared (not yet swapped in) display
surface, if any, in the fw_cfg DMA write callback.
Regarding the "reproducer", with the fix in place, the log is flooded with
trace messages (one per fw_cfg write), *and* the trace message alternates
between just two "surface" pointer values (i.e., nothing is leaked, the
allocator flip-flops between two objects in effect).
This issue appears to date back to the introducion of ramfb (995b30179b,
"hw/display: add ramfb, a simple boot framebuffer living in guest ram",
2018-06-18).
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> (maintainer:ramfb)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 995b30179b
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230919131955.27223-1-lersek@redhat.com>
The include list is gigantic, make it smaller.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
dpy_get_ui_info() shouldn't be called if the underlying GPU doesn't
support it.
Before the assert() was added and the regression introduced, GTK code
used to get "zero" UI info, for ex with a simple VGA device. The assert
was added to prevent from calling when there are no console too. The
other display backend that calls dpy_get_ui_info() correctly checks that
pre-condition.
Calling dpy_set_ui_info() is "safe" in this case, it will simply return
an error that can be generally ignored.
Fixes: commit a92e7bb4c ("ui: add precondition for dpy_get_ui_info()")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
In all likelihood, the compiler with lto doesn't see the function being
used, from assembly macro __try1. Help it by marking the function has
being used.
Resolves:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1904
Fixes: commit d89f30b4df ("win32: wrap socket close() with an exception handler")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Android uses XBGR8888 and ABGR8888 as default scanout buffer, But qemu
does not support them for qemu_pixman_to_drm_format conversion within
virtio_gpu_create_dmabuf for virtio gpu.
so, add those 2 formats into drm_format_pixman_map.
Signed-off-by: Ken Xue <Ken.Xue@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230914013151.805363-1-Ken.Xue@amd.com>
qemu_graphic_console_is_multihead() declares the graphical console "c" a
"multihead" console if there are two different graphical consoles in the
system that (a) both reference "c->device", and (b) have different
"c->head" numbers. In effect, if at least two graphical consoles exist
that are different heads of the same device that underlies "c". In fact,
"c" may be one of these two graphical consoles, or "c" may differ from
both of those consoles (in case "c->device" has at least three heads).
The loop currently uses this awkward "two different consoles" approach
because the function used not to have access to "c", only to "c->device",
which didn't allow for fetching (and comparing) "c->head". But, we've
changed that in the last patch; we now pass all of "c" to
qemu_graphic_console_is_multihead().
Thus, look for the *first* (and possibly *only*) graphical console, if
any, that refers to the same "device" as "c", but by a different "head"
number.
Cc: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913144959.41891-5-lersek@redhat.com>
According to Marc-André's and Gerd's descriptions, the "device" and
"head" members of QemuGraphicConsole are exposed as QOM properties for two
purposes:
(1) Introspection (e.g., "qom-get" monitor command).
(2) A VNC server can display a specific device + head. This lets us run a
multihead configuration by using multiple VNC servers (one for each
head).
Further, we can link input devices to device + head, so input events
are routed to different devices dependent on where they are coming
from. Which is most useful for tablet devices in a VNC multihead
setup, each head has its own tablet device then. This does requires
manual guest-side configuration, for establishing the same tablet <->
head relationship.
However, neither goal seems to justify the complicated QOM property lookup
that's internal to qemu_console_is_multihead().
Rework qemu_console_is_multihead() with plain old C language field
accesses.
Cc: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913144959.41891-4-lersek@redhat.com>
qemu_console_is_multihead() declares the console "c" a "multihead" console
if there are two different consoles in the system that (a) both reference
"c->device", and (b) have different "c->head" numbers. In effect, if at
least two consoles exist that are different heads of the same device that
underlies "c".
Commit 58d5870845 ("ui/console: move graphic fields to
QemuGraphicConsole", 2023-09-04) pushed the "device" and "head" members
from the QemuConsole base class down to the QemuGraphicConsole subclass,
adjusting the referring QOM properties accordingly as well. As a result,
the "device" property lookup in qemu_console_is_multihead() now crashes,
in case the candidate console being investigated for criterion (a) is not
a QemuGraphicConsole instance:
> Unexpected error in object_property_find_err() at qom/object.c:1314:
> qemu: Property 'qemu-fixed-text-console.device' not found
> Aborted (core dumped)
This is effectively an unchecked downcast. Make it checked: only consider
such console candidates that are themselves QemuGraphicConsole instances.
Cc: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Fixes: 58d5870845
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913144959.41891-3-lersek@redhat.com>
qemu_console_is_multihead() is only called from within "ui/console.c";
make it static.
Cc: "Marc-André Lureau" <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com> (odd fixer:Graphics)
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913144959.41891-2-lersek@redhat.com>
Although an input is routed depending on the console,
qemu_input_is_absolute() had no mechanism to specify the console.
Accept QemuConsole as an argument for qemu_input_is_absolute, and let
the display know the absolute/relative state for a particular console.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230921082936.28100-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Now that all callers support setting an audiodev, forbid using the default
audiodev if -nodefaults is provided on the command line.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Starting from audio_driver_init, propagate errors via Error ** so that
audio_init_audiodevs can simply pass &error_fatal, and AUD_register_card
can signal faiure.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
[Reworked the audio/audio.c parts, while keeping Martin's hw/ changes. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many machine types have default audio devices with no way to set the underlying
audiodev. Instead of adding an option for each and every one of them, this new
property can be used as a default during machine initialisation when creating
such devices.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
[Make the property optional, instead of including it in all machines. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
These have been deprecated for a long time, and the introduction of
-audio in 7.1.0 has cemented the new way of specifying an audio backend's
parameters. However, there is still a need for simple configuration
of the audio backend in the desktop case; therefore, if no audiodev is
passed to audio_init(), go through a bunch of simple Audiodev* structures
and pick the first that can be initialized successfully.
The only QEMU_AUDIO_* option that is left in, waiting for a better idea,
is QEMU_AUDIO_DRV=none which is used by qtest.
Remove all the parsing code, including the concept of "can_be_default"
audio drivers: now that audio_prio_list[] is only used in a single place,
wav can be excluded directly in that function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
An error is already printed by audio_driver_init, but we can make
it more precise if the driver can return an Error *.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Since all callers require a valid audiodev this function can now safely
abort in case of missing AudioState.
Signed-off-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <c6e87e678e914df0f59da2145c2753cdb4a16f63.1650874791.git.mkletzan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If there is no audiodev do not send the audio ack in response to
VNC_ENCODING_AUDIO, so that clients aren't told audio exists, and
immediately drop the client if they try to send any audio control messages
when audio is not advertised.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
tls-cipher-suites is an object that is used to inject TLS configuration
into the guest (via fw_cfg). It is never used for host-side TLS
operation, and therefore it need not be available in the tools.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Otherwise when a FORMAT UNIT command is issued, the SCSI layer can become
confused because it can find itself in the situation where it thinks there
is still data to be transferred which can cause the next emulated SCSI
command to fail.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: 6ab71761 ("scsi-disk: add FORMAT UNIT command")
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913204410.65650-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the case where a SCSI layer transfer is incorrectly terminated, it is
possible for a TI command to cause a SCSI buffer overflow due to the
expected transfer data length being less than the available data in the
FIFO. When this occurs the unsigned async_len variable underflows and
becomes a large offset which writes past the end of the allocated SCSI
buffer.
Restrict the non-DMA transfer length to be the smallest of the expected
transfer length and the available FIFO data to ensure that it is no longer
possible for the SCSI buffer overflow to occur.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1810
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913204410.65650-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The call to esp_dma_enable() was being made with the SYSBUS_ESP type instead of
the ESP type. This meant that when GPIO 1 was being used to trigger a DMA
request from an external DMA controller, the setting of ESPState's dma_enabled
field would clobber unknown memory whilst the dma_cb callback pointer would
typically return NULL so the DMA request would never start.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230913204410.65650-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add back test-plugins and, after making sure it is always defined,
do so unconditionally.
Reported-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Fixes: 2c13c57441 ("configure, meson: move --enable-plugins to meson", 2023-09-07)
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When we sent a page through QEMUFile hooks (RDMA) there are three
posiblities:
- We are not using RDMA. return RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED and
control_save_page() returns false to let anything else to proceed.
- There is one error but we are using RDMA. Then we return a negative
value, control_save_page() needs to return true.
- Everything goes well and RDMA start the sent of the page
asynchronously. It returns RAM_SAVE_CONTROL_DELAYED and we need to
return 1 for ram_save_page_legacy.
Clear?
I know, I know, the interface is as bad as it gets. I think that now
it is a bit clearer, but this needs to be done some other way.
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-16-quintela@redhat.com>
After this change, nothing abuses QEMUFile to account for data
transferrefd during migration.
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-15-quintela@redhat.com>
RDMA protocol is completely asynchronous, so in qemu_rdma_save_page()
they "invent" that a byte has been transferred. And then they call
qemu_file_credit_transfer() and ram_transferred_add() with that byte.
Just remove that calls as nothing has been sent.
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-14-quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-13-quintela@redhat.com>
Remove the one in control_save_page().
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-12-quintela@redhat.com>
Just create a variable for it, the same way that multifd does. This
way it is safe to use for other thread, etc, etc.
Reviewed-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515195709.63843-11-quintela@redhat.com>
We only care about the amount of bytes transferred. Flushing is done
by the system somewhere else.
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230530183941.7223-4-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
In the function qmp_migrate(), yank_unregister_instance() gets called
twice which isn't required. Hence, refactoring it so that it gets called
during the local_error cleanup.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejus GK <tejus.gk@nutanix.com>
Message-ID: <20230621130940.178659-3-tejus.gk@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
So no need to assert we are in x86_64.
Once there, refactor the function to remove useless variables.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608224943.3877-11-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The bootsector code is read only from the guest (otherwise we are
going to have problems with it being read from both source and
destination).
Create a single copy for all the tests.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608224943.3877-10-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
So just make it a global variable.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608224943.3877-9-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
So arch_dirty_ring option becomes one option like the others.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230608224943.3877-8-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Fix following warnings
.../disas/m68k.c: In function ‘print_insn_arg’:
.../disas/m68k.c:1635:13: warning: declaration of ‘val’ shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=compatible-local]
1635 | int val = fetch_arg (buffer, place, 5, info);
| ^~~
.../disas/m68k.c:1093:7: note: shadowed declaration is here
1093 | int val = 0;
| ^~~
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20230925084455.395150-1-laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
