Commit Graph

58 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Emilio G. Cota
e8feb96fcc tcg: introduce regions to split code_gen_buffer
This is groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

The naive solution here is to split code_gen_buffer statically
among the TCG threads; this however results in poor utilization
if translation needs are different across TCG threads.

What we do here is to add an extra layer of indirection, assigning
regions that act just like pages do in virtual memory allocation.
(BTW if you are wondering about the chosen naming, I did not want
to use blocks or pages because those are already heavily used in QEMU).

We use a global lock to serialize allocations as well as statistics
reporting (we now export the size of the used code_gen_buffer with
tcg_code_size()). Note that for the allocator we could just use
a counter and atomic_inc; however, that would complicate the gathering
of tcg_code_size()-like stats. So given that the region operations are
not a fast path, a lock seems the most reasonable choice.

The effectiveness of this approach is clear after seeing some numbers.
I used the bootup+shutdown of debian-arm with '-tb-size 80' as a benchmark.
Note that I'm evaluating this after enabling per-thread TCG (which
is done by a subsequent commit).

* -smp 1, 1 region (entire buffer):
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=154739 avg_tb_size=357
    qemu: flush code_size=83884902 nb_tbs=153136 avg_tb_size=363
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=152777 avg_tb_size=364
    qemu: flush code_size=83884950 nb_tbs=150057 avg_tb_size=373
    qemu: flush code_size=83884998 nb_tbs=150234 avg_tb_size=373
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=154009 avg_tb_size=360
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=151007 avg_tb_size=370
    qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=151816 avg_tb_size=367

That is, 8 flushes.

* -smp 8, 32 regions (80/32 MB per region) [i.e. this patch]:

    qemu: flush code_size=76328008 nb_tbs=141040 avg_tb_size=356
    qemu: flush code_size=75366534 nb_tbs=138000 avg_tb_size=361
    qemu: flush code_size=76864546 nb_tbs=140653 avg_tb_size=361
    qemu: flush code_size=76309084 nb_tbs=135945 avg_tb_size=375
    qemu: flush code_size=74581856 nb_tbs=132909 avg_tb_size=375
    qemu: flush code_size=73927256 nb_tbs=135616 avg_tb_size=360
    qemu: flush code_size=78629426 nb_tbs=142896 avg_tb_size=365
    qemu: flush code_size=76667052 nb_tbs=138508 avg_tb_size=368

Again, 8 flushes. Note how buffer utilization is not 100%, but it
is close. Smaller region sizes would yield higher utilization,
but we want region allocation to be rare (it acquires a lock), so
we do not want to go too small.

* -smp 8, static partitioning of 8 regions (10 MB per region):
    qemu: flush code_size=21936504 nb_tbs=40570 avg_tb_size=354
    qemu: flush code_size=11472174 nb_tbs=20633 avg_tb_size=370
    qemu: flush code_size=11603976 nb_tbs=21059 avg_tb_size=365
    qemu: flush code_size=23254872 nb_tbs=41243 avg_tb_size=377
    qemu: flush code_size=28289496 nb_tbs=52057 avg_tb_size=358
    qemu: flush code_size=43605160 nb_tbs=78896 avg_tb_size=367
    qemu: flush code_size=45166552 nb_tbs=82158 avg_tb_size=364
    qemu: flush code_size=63289640 nb_tbs=116494 avg_tb_size=358
    qemu: flush code_size=51389960 nb_tbs=93937 avg_tb_size=362
    qemu: flush code_size=59665928 nb_tbs=107063 avg_tb_size=372
    qemu: flush code_size=38380824 nb_tbs=68597 avg_tb_size=374
    qemu: flush code_size=44884568 nb_tbs=79901 avg_tb_size=376
    qemu: flush code_size=50782632 nb_tbs=90681 avg_tb_size=374
    qemu: flush code_size=39848888 nb_tbs=71433 avg_tb_size=372
    qemu: flush code_size=64708840 nb_tbs=119052 avg_tb_size=359
    qemu: flush code_size=49830008 nb_tbs=90992 avg_tb_size=362
    qemu: flush code_size=68372408 nb_tbs=123442 avg_tb_size=368
    qemu: flush code_size=33555560 nb_tbs=59514 avg_tb_size=378
    qemu: flush code_size=44748344 nb_tbs=80974 avg_tb_size=367
    qemu: flush code_size=37104248 nb_tbs=67609 avg_tb_size=364

That is, 20 flushes. Note how a static partitioning approach uses
the code buffer poorly, leading to many unnecessary flushes.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
f51f315a67 translate-all: use qemu_protect_rwx/none helpers
The helpers require the address and size to be page-aligned, so
do that before calling them.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
c3fac1138e tcg: distribute profiling counters across TCGContext's
This is groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

To avoid scalability issues when profiling info is enabled, this patch
makes the profiling info counters distributed via the following changes:

1) Consolidate profile info into its own struct, TCGProfile, which
   TCGContext also includes. Note that tcg_table_op_count is brought
   into TCGProfile after dropping the tcg_ prefix.
2) Iterate over the TCG contexts in the system to obtain the total counts.

This change also requires updating the accessors to TCGProfile fields to
use atomic_read/set whenever there may be conflicting accesses (as defined
in C11) to them.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
b1311c4acf tcg: define tcg_init_ctx and make tcg_ctx a pointer
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

The core of this patch is this change to tcg/tcg.h:

> -extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
> +extern TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
> +extern TCGContext *tcg_ctx;

Note that for now we set *tcg_ctx to whatever TCGContext is passed
to tcg_context_init -- in this case &tcg_init_ctx.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
44ded3d048 tcg: take tb_ctx out of TCGContext
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
f19c6cc6fc translate-all: report correct avg host TB size
Since commit 6e3b2bfd6 ("tcg: allocate TB structs before the
corresponding translated code") we are not fully utilizing
code_gen_buffer for translated code, and therefore are
incorrectly reporting the amount of translated code as well as
the average host TB size. Address this by:

- Making the conscious choice of misreporting the total translated code;
  doing otherwise would mislead users into thinking "-tb-size" is not
  honoured.

- Expanding tb_tree_stats to accurately count the bytes of translated code on
  the host, and using this for reporting the average tb host size,
  as well as the expansion ratio.

In the future we might want to consider reporting the accurate numbers for
the total translated code, together with a "bookkeeping/overhead" field to
account for the TB structs.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
be1e01171b exec-all: rename tb_free to tb_remove
We don't really free anything in this function anymore; we just remove
the TB from the binary search tree.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
2ac01d6daf translate-all: use a binary search tree to track TBs in TBContext
This is a prerequisite for supporting multiple TCG contexts, since
we will have threads generating code in separate regions of
code_gen_buffer.

For this we need a new field (.size) in struct tb_tc to keep
track of the size of the translated code. This field uses a size_t
to avoid adding a hole to the struct, although really an unsigned
int would have been enough.

The comparison function we use is optimized for the common case:
insertions. Profiling shows that upon booting debian-arm, 98%
of comparisons are between existing tb's (i.e. a->size and b->size
are both !0), which happens during insertions (and removals, but
those are rare). The remaining cases are lookups. From reading the glib
sources we see that the first key is always the lookup key. However,
the code does not assume this to always be the case because this
behaviour is not guaranteed in the glib docs. However, we embed
this knowledge in the code as a branch hint for the compiler.

Note that tb_free does not free space in the code_gen_buffer anymore,
since we cannot easily know whether the tb is the last one inserted
in code_gen_buffer. The next patch in this series renames tb_free
to tb_remove to reflect this.

Performance-wise, lookups in tb_find_pc are the same as before:
O(log n). However, insertions are O(log n) instead of O(1), which
results in a small slowdown when booting debian-arm:

Performance counter stats for 'build/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm \
	-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
	-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
	-drive file=img/arm/jessie-arm32.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
	-kernel img/arm/aarch32-current-linux-kernel-only.img \
	-append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
	-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):

- Before:

       8048.598422      task-clock (msec)         #    0.931 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.28% )
            16,974      context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.12% )
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
            10,125      page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  1.23% )
    35,144,901,879      cycles                    #    4.367 GHz                      ( +-  0.14% )
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-backend
    65,758,252,643      instructions              #    1.87  insns per cycle          ( +-  0.33% )
    10,871,298,668      branches                  # 1350.707 M/sec                    ( +-  0.41% )
       192,322,212      branch-misses             #    1.77% of all branches          ( +-  0.32% )

       8.640869419 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.57% )

- After:
       8146.242027      task-clock (msec)         #    0.923 CPUs utilized            ( +-  1.23% )
            17,016      context-switches          #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.40% )
                 0      cpu-migrations            #    0.000 K/sec
            18,769      page-faults               #    0.002 M/sec                    ( +-  0.45% )
    35,660,956,120      cycles                    #    4.378 GHz                      ( +-  1.22% )
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-frontend
   <not supported>      stalled-cycles-backend
    65,095,366,607      instructions              #    1.83  insns per cycle          ( +-  1.73% )
    10,803,480,261      branches                  # 1326.192 M/sec                    ( +-  1.95% )
       195,601,289      branch-misses             #    1.81% of all branches          ( +-  0.39% )

       8.828660235 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.38% )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Richard Henderson
416986d3f9 tcg: Remove CF_IGNORE_ICOUNT
Now that we have curr_cflags, we can include CF_USE_ICOUNT
early and then remove it as necessary.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
ac03ee5331 cpu-exec: lookup/generate TB outside exclusive region during step_atomic
Now that all code generation has been converted to check CF_PARALLEL, we can
generate !CF_PARALLEL code without having yet set !parallel_cpus --
and therefore without having to be in the exclusive region during
cpu_exec_step_atomic.

While at it, merge cpu_exec_step into cpu_exec_step_atomic.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
e82d5a2460 tcg: check CF_PARALLEL instead of parallel_cpus
Thereby decoupling the resulting translated code from the current state
of the system.

The tb->cflags field is not passed to tcg generation functions. So
we add a field to TCGContext, storing there a copy of tb->cflags.

Most architectures have <= 32 registers, which results in a 4-byte hole
in TCGContext. Use this hole for the new field.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:42 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
c5a49c63fa tcg: convert tb->cflags reads to tb_cflags(tb)
Convert all existing readers of tb->cflags to tb_cflags, so that we
use atomic_read and therefore avoid undefined behaviour in C11.

Note that the remaining setters/getters of the field are protected
by tb_lock, and therefore do not need conversion.

Luckily all readers access the field via 'tb->cflags' (so no foo.cflags,
bar->cflags in the code base), which makes the conversion easily
scriptable:

FILES=$(git grep 'tb->cflags' target include/exec/gen-icount.h \
	 accel/tcg/translator.c | cut -f1 -d':' | sort | uniq)

perl -pi -e 's/([^.>])tb->cflags/$1tb_cflags(tb)/g' $FILES
perl -pi -e 's/([a-z->.]*)(->|\.)tb->cflags/tb_cflags($1$2tb)/g' $FILES

Then manually fixed the few errors that checkpatch reported.

Compile-tested for all targets.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:41 -07:00
Richard Henderson
9b990ee5a3 tcg: Add CPUState cflags_next_tb
We were generating code during tb_invalidate_phys_page_range,
check_watchpoint, cpu_io_recompile, and (seemingly) discarding
the TB, assuming that it would magically be picked up during
the next iteration through the cpu_exec loop.

Instead, record the desired cflags in CPUState so that we request
the proper TB so that there is no more magic.

Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:41 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
4e2ca83e71 tcg: define CF_PARALLEL and use it for TB hashing along with CF_COUNT_MASK
This will enable us to decouple code translation from the value
of parallel_cpus at any given time. It will also help us minimize
TB flushes when generating code via EXCP_ATOMIC.

Note that the declaration of parallel_cpus is brought to exec-all.h
to be able to define there the "curr_cflags" inline.

Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-24 13:53:41 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
f52bfb1214 accel/tcg: allow to invalidate a write TLB entry immediately
Background: s390x implements Low-Address Protection (LAP). If LAP is
enabled, writing to effective addresses (before any translation)
0-511 and 4096-4607 triggers a protection exception.

So we have subpage protection on the first two pages of every address
space (where the lowcore - the CPU private data resides).

By immediately invalidating the write entry but allowing the caller to
continue, we force every write access onto these first two pages into
the slow path. we will get a tlb fault with the specific accessed
addresses and can then evaluate if protection applies or not.

We have to make sure to ignore the invalid bit if tlb_fill() succeeds.

Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171016202358.3633-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
2017-10-20 13:32:10 +02:00
Richard Henderson
de258eb07d tcg: Fix off-by-one in assert in page_set_flags
Most of the users of page_set_flags offset (page, page + len) as
the end points.  One might consider this an error, since the other
users do supply an endpoint as the last byte of the region.

However, the first thing that page_set_flags does is round end UP
to the start of the next page.  Which means computing page + len - 1
is in the end pointless.  Therefore, accept this usage and do not
assert when given the exact size of the vm as the endpoint.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20170708025030.15845-2-rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Riku Voipio <riku.voipio@linaro.org>
2017-10-16 16:00:56 +03:00
Emilio G. Cota
e7e168f413 exec-all: extract tb->tc_* into a separate struct tc_tb
In preparation for adding tc.size to be able to keep track of
TB's using the binary search tree implementation from glib.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
6eb062abd6 translate-all: define and use DEBUG_TB_CHECK_GATE
This prevents bit rot by ensuring the debug code is compiled when
building a user-mode target.

Unfortunately the helpers are user-mode-only so we cannot fully
get rid of the ifdef checks. Add a comment to explain this.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
dae9e03aed translate-all: define and use DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE_GATE
This gets rid of an ifdef check while ensuring that the debug code
is compiled, which prevents bit rot.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
67a5b5d2f6 exec-all: introduce TB_PAGE_ADDR_FMT
And fix the following warning when DEBUG_TB_INVALIDATE is enabled
in translate-all.c:

  CC      mipsn32-linux-user/accel/tcg/translate-all.o
/data/src/qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c: In function ‘tb_alloc_page’:
/data/src/qemu/accel/tcg/translate-all.c:1201:16: error: format ‘%lx’ expects argument of type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘tb_page_addr_t {aka unsigned int}’ [-Werror=format=]
         printf("protecting code page: 0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n",
                ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
/data/src/qemu/rules.mak:66: recipe for target 'accel/tcg/translate-all.o' failed
make[1]: *** [accel/tcg/translate-all.o] Error 1
Makefile:328: recipe for target 'subdir-mipsn32-linux-user' failed
make: *** [subdir-mipsn32-linux-user] Error 2
cota@flamenco:/data/src/qemu/build ((18f3fe1...) *$)$

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
424079c13b translate-all: define and use DEBUG_TB_FLUSH_GATE
This gets rid of some ifdef checks while ensuring that the debug code
is compiled, which prevents bit rot.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
84f1c148da exec-all: bring tb->invalid into tb->cflags
This gets rid of a hole in struct TranslationBlock.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
f6bb84d531 tcg: consolidate TB lookups in tb_lookup__cpu_state
This avoids duplicating code. cpu_exec_step will also use the
new common function once we integrate parallel_cpus into tb->cflags.

Note that in this commit we also fix a race, described by Richard Henderson
during review. Think of this scenario with threads A and B:

   (A) Lookup succeeds for TB in hash without tb_lock
        (B) Sets the TB's tb->invalid flag
        (B) Removes the TB from tb_htable
        (B) Clears all CPU's tb_jmp_cache
   (A) Store TB into local tb_jmp_cache

Given that order of events, (A) will keep executing that invalid TB until
another flush of its tb_jmp_cache happens, which in theory might never happen.
We can fix this by checking the tb->invalid flag every time we look up a TB
from tb_jmp_cache, so that in the above scenario, next time we try to find
that TB in tb_jmp_cache, we won't, and will therefore be forced to look it
up in tb_htable.

Performance-wise, I measured a small improvement when booting debian-arm.
Note that inlining pays off:

 Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 qemu-system-arm \
	-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
	-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
	-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
	-drive file=jessie.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
	-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
	-kernel kernel.img -append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
	-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):

Before:
      18714.917392 task-clock                #    0.952 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.95% )
            23,142 context-switches          #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  0.50% )
                 1 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec
            10,558 page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  0.95% )
    53,957,727,252 cycles                    #    2.883 GHz                      ( +-  0.91% ) [83.33%]
    24,440,599,852 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   45.30% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  1.20% ) [83.33%]
    16,495,714,424 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.57% backend  cycles idle     ( +-  0.95% ) [66.66%]
    76,267,572,582 instructions              #    1.41  insns per cycle
                                             #    0.32  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.87% ) [83.34%]
    12,692,186,323 branches                  #  678.186 M/sec                    ( +-  0.92% ) [83.35%]
       263,486,879 branch-misses             #    2.08% of all branches          ( +-  0.73% ) [83.34%]

      19.648474449 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.82% )

After, w/ inline (this patch):
      18471.376627 task-clock                #    0.955 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.96% )
            23,048 context-switches          #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  0.48% )
                 1 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec
            10,708 page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  0.81% )
    53,208,990,796 cycles                    #    2.881 GHz                      ( +-  0.98% ) [83.34%]
    23,941,071,673 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   44.99% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  0.95% ) [83.34%]
    16,161,773,848 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.37% backend  cycles idle     ( +-  0.76% ) [66.67%]
    75,786,269,766 instructions              #    1.42  insns per cycle
                                             #    0.32  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  1.24% ) [83.34%]
    12,573,617,143 branches                  #  680.708 M/sec                    ( +-  1.34% ) [83.33%]
       260,235,550 branch-misses             #    2.07% of all branches          ( +-  0.66% ) [83.33%]

      19.340502161 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.56% )

After, w/o inline:
      18791.253967 task-clock                #    0.954 CPUs utilized            ( +-  0.78% )
            23,230 context-switches          #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  0.42% )
                 1 CPU-migrations            #    0.000 M/sec
            10,563 page-faults               #    0.001 M/sec                    ( +-  1.27% )
    54,168,674,622 cycles                    #    2.883 GHz                      ( +-  0.80% ) [83.34%]
    24,244,712,629 stalled-cycles-frontend   #   44.76% frontend cycles idle     ( +-  1.37% ) [83.33%]
    16,288,648,572 stalled-cycles-backend    #   30.07% backend  cycles idle     ( +-  0.95% ) [66.66%]
    77,659,755,503 instructions              #    1.43  insns per cycle
                                             #    0.31  stalled cycles per insn  ( +-  0.97% ) [83.34%]
    12,922,780,045 branches                  #  687.702 M/sec                    ( +-  1.06% ) [83.34%]
       261,962,386 branch-misses             #    2.03% of all branches          ( +-  0.71% ) [83.35%]

      19.700174670 seconds time elapsed                                          ( +-  0.56% )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
7f11636dbe tcg: remove addr argument from lookup_tb_ptr
It is unlikely that we will ever want to call this helper passing
an argument other than the current PC. So just remove the argument,
and use the pc we already get from cpu_get_tb_cpu_state.

This change paves the way to having a common "tb_lookup" function.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
841710c78e cpu-exec: rename have_tb_lock to acquired_tb_lock in tb_find
Reusing the have_tb_lock name, which is also defined in translate-all.c,
makes code reviewing unnecessarily harder.

Avoid potential confusion by renaming the local have_tb_lock variable
to something else.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
13e1094735 translate-all: make have_tb_lock static
It is only used by this object, and it's not exported to any other.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
0aecede612 tcg: fix corruption of code_time profiling counter upon tb_flush
Whenever there is an overflow in code_gen_buffer (e.g. we run out
of space in it and have to flush it), the code_time profiling counter
ends up with an invalid value (that is, code_time -= profile_getclock(),
without later on getting += profile_getclock() due to the goto).

Fix it by using the ti variable, so that we only update code_time
when there is no overflow. Note that in case there is an overflow
we fail to account for the elapsed coding time, but this is quite rare
so we can probably live with it.

"info jit" before/after, roughly at the same time during debian-arm bootup:

- before:
Statistics:
TB flush count      1
TB invalidate count 4665
TLB flush count     998
JIT cycles          -615191529184601 (-256329.804 s at 2.4 GHz)
translated TBs      302310 (aborted=0 0.0%)
avg ops/TB          48.4 max=438
deleted ops/TB      8.54
avg temps/TB        32.31 max=38
avg host code/TB    361.5
avg search data/TB  24.5
cycles/op           -42014693.0
cycles/in byte      -121444900.2
cycles/out byte     -5629031.1
cycles/search byte     -83114481.0
  gen_interm time   -0.0%
  gen_code time     100.0%
optim./code time    -0.0%
liveness/code time  -0.0%
cpu_restore count   6236
  avg cycles        110.4

- after:
Statistics:
TB flush count      1
TB invalidate count 4665
TLB flush count     1010
JIT cycles          1996899624 (0.832 s at 2.4 GHz)
translated TBs      297961 (aborted=0 0.0%)
avg ops/TB          48.5 max=438
deleted ops/TB      8.56
avg temps/TB        32.31 max=38
avg host code/TB    361.8
avg search data/TB  24.5
cycles/op           138.2
cycles/in byte      398.4
cycles/out byte     18.5
cycles/search byte     273.1
  gen_interm time   14.0%
  gen_code time     86.0%
optim./code time    19.4%
liveness/code time  10.3%
cpu_restore count   6372
  avg cycles        111.0

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Emilio G. Cota
83974cf4f8 cputlb: bring back tlb_flush_count under !TLB_DEBUG
Commit f0aff0f124 ("cputlb: add assert_cpu_is_self checks") buried
the increment of tlb_flush_count under TLB_DEBUG. This results in
"info jit" always (mis)reporting 0 TLB flushes when !TLB_DEBUG.

Besides, under MTTCG tlb_flush_count is updated by several threads,
so in order not to lose counts we'd either have to use atomic ops
or distribute the counter, which is more scalable.

This patch does the latter by embedding tlb_flush_count in CPUArchState.
The global count is then easily obtained by iterating over the CPU list.

Note that this change also requires updating the accessors to
tlb_flush_count to use atomic_read/set whenever there may be conflicting
accesses (as defined in C11) to it.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-10-10 07:37:10 -07:00
Alex Bennée
8b81253332 accel/tcg/cputlb: avoid recursive BQL (fixes #1706296)
The mmio path (see exec.c:prepare_mmio_access) already protects itself
against recursive locking and it makes sense to do the same for
io_readx/writex. Otherwise any helper running in the BQL context will
assert when it attempts to write to device memory as in the case of
the bug report.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
CC: Richard Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Message-Id: <20170921110625.9500-1-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-09-25 11:23:30 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
a411d29637 accel/tcg: move USER code to user-exec.c
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20170912211934.20919-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-09-17 06:52:19 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
10f7d4d53d accel/tcg: move atomic_template.h to accel/tcg/
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170911213328.9701-5-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-09-17 06:52:19 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
61a3f8f6c0 accel/tcg: move tcg-runtime to accel/tcg/
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20170911213328.9701-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-09-17 06:52:19 -07:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
5841066668 accel/tcg: move user-exec to accel/tcg/
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20170911213328.9701-3-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-09-17 06:52:19 -07:00
Thomas Huth
da1849c1eb accel/tcg: move softmmu_template.h to accel/tcg/
The header is only used by accel/tcg/cputlb.c so we can
move it to the accel/tcg/ folder, too.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[PMD: reword commit title to match series]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20170911213328.9701-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2017-09-17 06:52:19 -07:00
Richard Henderson
57a269469d tcg: Infrastructure for managing constant pools
A new shared header tcg-pool.inc.c adds new_pool_label,
for registering a tcg_target_ulong to be emitted after
the generated code, plus relocation data to install a
pointer to the data.

A new pointer is added to the TCGContext, so that we
dump the constant pool as data, not code.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-09-07 11:57:35 -07:00
Richard Henderson
a858339336 tcg: Move USE_DIRECT_JUMP discriminator to tcg/cpu/tcg-target.h
Replace the USE_DIRECT_JUMP ifdef with a TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump
boolean test.  Replace the tb_set_jmp_target1 ifdef with an unconditional
function tb_target_set_jmp_target.

While we're touching all backends, add a parameter for tb->tc_ptr;
we're going to need it shortly for some backends.

Move tb_set_jmp_target and tb_add_jump from exec-all.h to cpu-exec.c.

This opens the possibility for TCG_TARGET_HAS_direct_jump to be
a runtime decision -- based on host cpu capabilities, the size of
code_gen_buffer, or a future debugging switch.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-09-07 11:57:34 -07:00
Lluís Vilanova
bb2e0039dc tcg: Add generic translation framework
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-Id: <150002073981.22386.9870422422367410100.stgit@frigg.lan>
[rth: Moved max_insns adjustment from tb_start to init_disas_context.
Removed pc_next return from translate_insn.
Removed tcg_check_temp_count from generic loop.
Moved gen_io_end to exactly match gen_io_start.
Use qemu_log instead of error_report for temporary leaks.
Moved TB size/icount assignments before disas_log.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-09-06 08:06:47 -07:00
Peter Maydell
04e3aabde3 cputlb: Support generating CPU exceptions on memory transaction failures
Call the new cpu_transaction_failed() hook at the places where
CPU generated code interacts with the memory system:
 io_readx()
 io_writex()
 get_page_addr_code()

Any access from C code (eg via cpu_physical_memory_rw(),
address_space_rw(), ld/st_*_phys()) will *not* trigger CPU exceptions
via cpu_transaction_failed().  Handling for transactions failures for
this kind of call should be done by using a function which returns a
MemTxResult and treating the failure case appropriately in the
calling code.

In an ideal world we would not generate CPU exceptions for
instruction fetch failures in get_page_addr_code() but instead wait
until the code translation process tried a load and it failed;
however that change would require too great a restructuring and
redesign to attempt at this point.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
2017-09-04 15:21:55 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
8908eb1a4a trace-events: fix code style: print 0x before hex numbers
The only exception are groups of numers separated by symbols
'.', ' ', ':', '/', like 'ab.09.7d'.

This patch is made by the following:

> find . -name trace-events | xargs python script.py

where script.py is the following python script:
=========================
 #!/usr/bin/env python

import sys
import re
import fileinput

rhex = '%[-+ *.0-9]*(?:[hljztL]|ll|hh)?(?:x|X|"\s*PRI[xX][^"]*"?)'
rgroup = re.compile('((?:' + rhex + '[.:/ ])+' + rhex + ')')
rbad = re.compile('(?<!0x)' + rhex)

files = sys.argv[1:]

for fname in files:
    for line in fileinput.input(fname, inplace=True):
        arr = re.split(rgroup, line)
        for i in range(0, len(arr), 2):
            arr[i] = re.sub(rbad, '0x\g<0>', arr[i])

        sys.stdout.write(''.join(arr))
=========================

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170731160135.12101-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-08-01 12:13:07 +01:00
Lluís Vilanova
9c489ea6be tcg: Pass generic CPUState to gen_intermediate_code()
Needed to implement a target-agnostic gen_intermediate_code()
in the future.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Benneé <alex.benee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Message-Id: <150002025498.22386.18051908483085660588.stgit@frigg.lan>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-07-19 14:45:16 -07:00
Lluís Vilanova
61a67f71dd exec: [tcg] Use different TBs according to the vCPU's dynamic tracing state
Every vCPU now uses a separate set of TBs for each set of dynamic
tracing event state values. Each set of TBs can be used by any number of
vCPUs to maximize TB reuse when vCPUs have the same tracing state.

This feature is later used by tracetool to optimize tracing of guest
code events.

The maximum number of TB sets is defined as 2^E, where E is the number
of events that have the 'vcpu' property (their state is stored in
CPUState->trace_dstate).

For this to work, a change on the dynamic tracing state of a vCPU will
force it to flush its virtual TB cache (which is only indexed by
address), and fall back to the physical TB cache (which now contains the
vCPU's dynamic tracing state as part of the hashing function).

Signed-off-by: Lluís Vilanova <vilanova@ac.upc.edu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-id: 149915775266.6295.10060144081246467690.stgit@frigg.lan
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 13:11:05 +01:00
Emilio G. Cota
d40d3da00c translate-all: remove redundant !tcg_enabled check in dump_exec_info
This check is redundant because it is already performed by the only
caller of dump_exec_info -- the caller was updated by b7da97eef
("monitor: Check whether TCG is enabled before running the "info jit"
code").

Checking twice wouldn't necessarily be too bad, but here the check also
returns with tb_lock held. So we can either do the check before tb_lock is
acquired, or just get rid of it. Given that it is redundant, I am going
for the latter option.

Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:42 +02:00
Pranith Kumar
b68686bd4b tcg/aarch64: Use ADRP+ADD to compute target address
We use ADRP+ADD to compute the target address for goto_tb. This patch
introduces the NOP instruction which is used to align the above
instruction pair so that we can use one atomic instruction to patch
the destination offsets.

CC: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170630143614.31059-2-bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-07-09 21:10:23 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini
f0d14a95a5 monitor: disable "info jit" and "info opcount" if !TCG
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 16:01:16 +02:00
Yang Zhong
8e2b72990e tcg: make tcg_allowed global
Change the tcg_enabled() and make sure user build still enable tcg
even x86 softmmu disable tcg.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 16:01:16 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
290dae4678 cpu: move interrupt handling out of translate-common.c
translate-common.c will not be available anymore with --disable-tcg,
so we cannot leave cpu_interrupt_handler there.

Move the TCG-specific handler to accel/tcg/tcg-all.c, and adopt
KVM's handler as the default one, since it works just as well for
Xen and qtest.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 16:00:43 +02:00
Yang Zhong
a0be0c585f tcg: move page_size_init() function
translate-all.c will be disabled if tcg is disabled in the build,
so page_size_init() function and related variables will be moved
to exec.c file.

Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 16:00:12 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
8b3ae692b8 vl: convert -tb-size to qemu_strtoul
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 14:39:28 +02:00
Thomas Huth
2cd5394311 cpu: Introduce a wrapper for tlb_flush() that can be used in common code
Commit 1f5c00cfdb ("qom/cpu: move tlb_flush to cpu_common_reset")
moved the call to tlb_flush() from the target-specific reset handlers
into the common code qom/cpu.c file, and protected the call with
"#ifdef CONFIG_SOFTMMU" to avoid that it is called for linux-user
only targets. But since qom/cpu.c is common code, CONFIG_SOFTMMU is
*never* defined here, so the tlb_flush() was simply never executed
anymore. Fix it by introducing a wrapper for tlb_flush() in a file
that is re-compiled for each target, i.e. in translate-all.c.

Fixes: 1f5c00cfdb
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1498454578-18709-5-git-send-email-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-04 14:30:03 +02:00
Emilio G. Cota
f3ced3c592 tcg: consistently access cpu->tb_jmp_cache atomically
Some code paths can lead to atomic accesses racing with memset()
on cpu->tb_jmp_cache, which can result in torn reads/writes
and is undefined behaviour in C11.

These torn accesses are unlikely to show up as bugs, but from code
inspection they seem possible. For example, tb_phys_invalidate does:
    /* remove the TB from the hash list */
    h = tb_jmp_cache_hash_func(tb->pc);
    CPU_FOREACH(cpu) {
        if (atomic_read(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h]) == tb) {
            atomic_set(&cpu->tb_jmp_cache[h], NULL);
        }
    }
Here atomic_set might race with a concurrent memset (such as the
ones scheduled via "unsafe" async work, e.g. tlb_flush_page) and
therefore we might end up with a torn pointer (or who knows what,
because we are under undefined behaviour).

This patch converts parallel accesses to cpu->tb_jmp_cache to use
atomic primitives, thereby bringing these accesses back to defined
behaviour. The price to pay is to potentially execute more instructions
when clearing cpu->tb_jmp_cache, but given how infrequently they happen
and the small size of the cache, the performance impact I have measured
is within noise range when booting debian-arm.

Note that under "safe async" work (e.g. do_tb_flush) we could use memset
because no other vcpus are running. However I'm keeping these accesses
atomic as well to keep things simple and to avoid confusing analysis
tools such as ThreadSanitizer.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1497486973-25845-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
2017-06-30 11:40:59 -07:00