We previously stored the device tree at a 16MB alignment from the end of
memory (or 3GB). This means we need at least 16MB of memory to be able
to do this. We don't actually need the FDT to be 16MB aligned, so let's
drop it down to 2MB so that we can support systems with less memory,
while also allowing FDT size expansion.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/992
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20220608062015.317894-1-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Various loader functions return an int which limits images to 2GB which
is fine for things like a BIOS/kernel image, but if we want to be able
to load memory images or large ramdisks then any file over 2GB would
silently fail to load.
Cc: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@nuviainc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <lmichel@kalray.eu>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211111141141.3295094-2-jamie@nuviainc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The current riscv_load_fdt() forces fdt_load_addr to be placed at a dram address within 3GB,
but not all platforms have dram_base within 3GB.
This patch adds an exception for dram base not within 3GB,
which will place fdt at dram_end align 16MB.
riscv_setup_rom_reset_vec() also needs to be modified
Signed-off-by: Dylan Jhong <dylan@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20220419115945.37945-1-dylan@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Get kernel and fdt start address in virt.c, and pass them to KVM
when cpu reset. Add kvm_riscv.h to place riscv specific interface.
In addition, PLIC is created without M-mode PLIC contexts when KVM
is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Yifei Jiang <jiangyifei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mingwang Li <limingwang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-id: 20220112081329.1835-7-jiangyifei@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The original BBL boot method had the kernel embedded as an opaque blob
that was blindly jumped to, which OpenSBI implemented as fw_payload.
OpenSBI then implemented fw_jump, which allows the payload to be loaded
elsewhere, but still blindly jumps to a fixed address at which the
kernel is to be loaded. Finally, OpenSBI introduced fw_dynamic, which
allows the previous stage to inform it where to jump to, rather than
having to blindly guess like fw_jump, or embed the payload as part of
the build like fw_payload. When used with an opaque binary (i.e. the
output of objcopy -O binary), it matches the behaviour of the previous
methods. However, when used with an ELF, QEMU currently passes on the
ELF's entry point address, which causes a discrepancy compared with all
the other boot methods if that entry point is not the first instruction
in the binary.
This difference specific to fw_dynamic with an ELF is not apparent when
booting Linux, since its entry point is the first instruction in the
binary. However, FreeBSD has a separate ELF entry point, following the
calling convention used by its bootloader, that differs from the first
instruction in the binary, used for the legacy SBI entry point, and so
the specific combination of QEMU's default fw_dynamic firmware with
booting FreeBSD as an ELF rather than a raw binary does not work.
Thus, align the behaviour when loading an ELF with the behaviour when
loading a raw binary; namely, use the base address of the loaded kernel
in place of the entry point.
The uImage code is left as-is in using the U-Boot header's entry point,
since the calling convention for that entry point is the same as the SBI
one and it mirrors what U-Boot will do.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20211214032456.70203-1-jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a generic function that can create the PLIC strings.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20211022060133.3045020-2-alistair.francis@opensource.wdc.com
Shortly, the set of supported XL will not be just 32 and 64,
and representing that properly using the enumeration will be
imperative.
Two places, booting and gdb, intentionally use misa_mxl_max
to emphasize the use of the reset value of misa.mxl, and not
the current cpu state.
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@c-sky.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20211020031709.359469-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Coverity reports that we don't check the error result of fdt_pack(), so
let's save the result and assert that it is 0.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1458136
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Message-id: 07325315b49d5555269f76094e4bc5296e0643b9.1626303527.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
We were accidently passing RISCVHartArrayState by value instead of
pointer. The type is 824 bytes long so let's correct that and pass it by
pointer instead.
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438099
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438100
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438101
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: f3e04424723e0e222769991896cc82308fd23f76.1610751609.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Currently, we place the DTB at 2MB from 4GB or end of DRAM which ever is
lesser. However, Linux kernel can address only 1GB of memory for RV32.
Thus, it can not map anything beyond 3GB (assuming 2GB is the starting address).
As a result, it can not process DT and panic if opensbi dynamic firmware
is used. While at it, place the DTB further away to avoid in memory placement
issues in future.
Fix this by placing the DTB at 16MB from 3GB or end of DRAM whichever is lower.
Fixes: 66b1205bc5 ("RISC-V: Copy the fdt in dram instead of ROM")
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210107091127.3407870-1-atish.patra@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Instead of using string compares to determine if a RISC-V machine is
using 32-bit or 64-bit CPUs we can use the initalised CPUs. This avoids
us having to maintain a list of CPU names to compare against.
This commit also fixes the name of the function to match the
riscv_cpu_is_32bit() function.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8ab7614e5df93ab5267788b73dcd75f9f5615e82.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Currently the riscv_is_32_bit() function only supports the generic rv32
CPUs. Extend the function to support the SiFive and LowRISC CPUs as
well.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Message-id: 9a13764115ba78688ba61b56526c6de65fc3ef42.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Instead of loading the kernel at a hardcoded start address, let's load
the kernel at the next aligned address after the end of the firmware.
This should have no impact for current users of OpenSBI, but will
allow loading a noMMU kernel at the start of memory.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 46c00c4f15b42feb792090e3d74359e180a6d954.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Instead of returning the unused entry address from riscv_load_firmware()
instead return the end address. Also return the end address from
riscv_find_and_load_firmware().
This tells the caller if a firmware was loaded and how big it is. This
can be used to determine the load address of the next image (usually the
kernel).
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 558cf67162342d65a23262248b040563716628b2.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
Several callers of load_elf() pass pointers for lowaddr and highaddr
parameters which are then not used for anything. This may stem from a
misunderstanding that load_elf need a value here but in fact it can
take NULL to ignore these values. Remove such unused variables and
pass NULL instead from callers that don't need these.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200705174020.BDD0174633F@zero.eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Even though the start address in ROM code is declared as a 64 bit address
for RV64, it can't be used as upper bits are set to zero in ROM code.
Update the ROM code correctly to reflect the 64bit value.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-5-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
OpenSBI is the default firmware in Qemu and has various firmware loading
options. Currently, qemu loader uses fw_jump which has a compile time
pre-defined address where fdt & kernel image must reside. This puts a
constraint on image size of the Linux kernel depending on the fdt location
and available memory. However, fw_dynamic allows the loader to specify
the next stage location (i.e. Linux kernel/U-Boot) in memory and other
configurable boot options available in OpenSBI.
Add support for OpenSBI dynamic firmware loading support. This doesn't
break existing setup and fw_jump will continue to work as it is. Any
other firmware will continue to work without any issues as long as it
doesn't expect anything specific from loader in "a2" register.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-4-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, the fdt is copied to the ROM after the reset vector. The firmware
has to copy it to DRAM. Instead of this, directly copy the device tree to a
pre-computed dram address. The device tree load address should be as far as
possible from kernel and initrd images. That's why it is kept at the end of
the DRAM or 4GB whichever is lesser.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-3-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, all riscv machines except sifive_u have identical reset vector
code implementations with memory addresses being different for all machines.
They can be easily combined into a single function in common code.
Move it to common function and let all the machines use the common function.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-2-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Per QEMU deprecated doc, QEMU 4.1 introduced support for the -bios
option in QEMU for RISC-V for the virt machine and sifive_u machine.
The default behavior has been that QEMU does not automatically load
any firmware if no -bios option is included.
Now 2 releases passed, it's time to change the default behavior to
load the default OpenSBI firmware automatically. The firmware is
included with the QEMU release and no user interaction is required.
All a user needs to do is specify the kernel they want to boot with
the -kernel option.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1588335545-649-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1588335545-649-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We only ship plain binary bios images in the QEMU source. With Spike
machine that uses ELF images as the default bios, running QEMU test
will complain hence let's suppress the error report for QEMU testing.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Message-Id: <1588348254-7241-6-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
This patch adds an optional function pointer, "sym_cb", to
riscv_load_firmware() which provides the possibility to access
the symbol table during kernel loading.
The pointer is ignored, if supplied with flat (non-elf) firmware image.
The Spike board requires it locate the HTIF symbols from firmware ELF
passed via "-bios" option.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20200427080644.168461-2-anup.patel@wdc.com
Message-Id: <20200427080644.168461-2-anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
While loading the executable, some platforms (like AVR) need to
detect CPU type that executable is built for - and, with this patch,
this is enabled by reading the field 'e_flags' of the ELF header of
the executable in question. The change expands functionality of
the following functions:
- load_elf()
- load_elf_as()
- load_elf_ram()
- load_elf_ram_sym()
The argument added to these functions is called 'pflags' and is of
type 'uint32_t*' (that matches 'pointer to 'elf_word'', 'elf_word'
being the type of the field 'e_flags', in both 32-bit and 64-bit
variants of ELF header). Callers are allowed to pass NULL as that
argument, and in such case no lookup to the field 'e_flags' will
happen, and no information will be returned, of course.
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@gmail.com>
CC: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
CC: Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>
CC: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
CC: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
CC: Jia Liu <proljc@gmail.com>
CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
CC: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
CC: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
CC: Artyom Tarasenko <atar4qemu@gmail.com>
CC: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com>
CC: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com>
CC: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Rikalo <aleksandar.rikalo@rt-rk.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Rolnik <mrolnik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Message-Id: <1580079311-20447-24-git-send-email-aleksandar.markovic@rt-rk.com>
This patch adds an optional function pointer, "sym_cb", to
riscv_load_kernel() which provides the possibility to access the symbol
table during kernel loading.
The pointer is ignored, if supplied with Image or uImage file.
The Spike board requires the access to locate the HTIF symbols.
Fixes: 0ac24d56c5 ("hw/riscv: Split out the boot functions")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1835827
Signed-off-by: Siwei Zhuang <siwei.zhuang@data61.csiro.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Coverity (CID 1405786) thinks that there is a possible memory leak as
we don't guarantee that the memory allocated from riscv_find_firmware()
is freed. This is a false positive, but let's tidy up the code to fix
the warning.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
At present when "-bios image" is supplied, we just use the straight
path without searching for the configured data directories. Like
"-bios default", we add the same logic so that "-L" actually works.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
This adds a helper routine for finding firmware. It is currently
used only for "-bios default" case.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
hw/boards.h pulls in almost 60 headers. The less we include it into
headers, the better. As a first step, drop superfluous inclusions,
and downgrade some more to what's actually needed. Gets rid of just
one inclusion into a header.
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Fix a typo in the warning message displayed to users, don't print the
message when running inside qtest and don't mention a specific QEMU
version for the deprecation.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
If the user hasn't specified a firmware to load (with -bios) or
specified no bios (with -bios none) then load OpenSBI by default. This
allows users to boot a RISC-V kernel with just -kernel.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Extend the RISC-V kernel loader to support Image and uImage files.
A Linux kernel can now be booted with:
qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -bios fw_jump.bin -kernel Image
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Add support for loading a firmware file for the virt machine and the
SiFive U. This can be run with the following command:
qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -bios fw_jump.bin -kernel vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Split the common RISC-V boot functions into a seperate file. This allows
us to share the common code.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
