Commit Graph

149 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster
e4def78755 qapi: Polish reporting of bogus member documentation
Improve error messages from

    the following documented members are not in the declaration: a
    the following documented members are not in the declaration: aa, bb

to the more concise

    documented member 'a' does not exist
    documented members 'aa', 'bb' do not exist

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-19-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b3cdff10e5 qapi: Lift features into QAPISchemaEntity
Commit 6a8c0b5102 "qapi: Add feature flags to struct types" added
features to QAPISchemaObjectType.  Commit a95daa5093 "qapi: Add
feature flags to commands in qapi" added them to QAPISchemaCommand,
duplicating the code.  Tolerable, but the duplication will only get
worse as we add features to more definitions.

To de-duplicate, lift features from QAPISchemaObjectType and
QAPISchemaCommand into QAPISchemaEntity.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-18-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
ad1ecfc679 qapi: Fold normalize_enum() into check_enum()
check_features() is always called together with normalize_features().
Fold the latter into the former.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
2ce51ef68f qapi: Fold normalize_features() into check_features()
check_features() is always called together with normalize_features():
the former in check_struct() and check_command(), the latter in their
caller check_exprs().  Fold the latter into the former.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-16-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
c145bfda18 qapi: Fold normalize_if() into check_if()
check_if() is always called together with normalize_if().  Fold the
latter into the former.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-15-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
1192a4862b qapi: Eliminate .check_doc() overrides
All sub-classes of QAPISchemaEntity now override .check_doc() the same
way, except for QAPISchemaType and and QAPISchemaArrayType.

Put the overrides' code in QAPISchemaEntity.check_doc(), and drop the
overrides.  QAPISchemaType doesn't care because it's abstract.
QAPISchemaArrayType doesn't care because its .doc is always None.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-14-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
a710e1c8c3 qapi: Simplify ._make_implicit_object_type()
All callers now pass doc=None.  Drop the argument.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-13-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
bf83f04e13 qapi: Fix doc comment checking for commands and events
When a command's 'data' is an object, its doc comment describes the
arguments defined there.  When 'data' names a type, the doc comment
does not describe arguments.  Instead, the doc generator inserts a
pointer to the named type.

An event's doc comment works the same.

We don't actually check doc comments for commands and events.
Instead, QAPISchema._def_command() forwards the doc comment to the
implicit argument type, where it gets checked.  Works because the
check only cares for the implicit argument type's members.

Not only is this needlessly hard to understand, it actually falls
apart in two cases:

* When 'data' is empty, there is nothing to forward to, and the doc
  comment remains unchecked.  Demonstrated by test doc-bad-event-arg.

* When 'data' names a type, we can't forward, as the type has its own
  doc comment.  The command or event's doc comment remains unchecked.
  Demonstrated by test doc-bad-boxed-command-arg.

The forwarding goes back to commit 069fb5b250 "qapi: Prepare for
requiring more complete documentation", put to use in commit
816a57cd6e "qapi: Fix detection of bogus member documentation".  That
fix was incomplete.

To fix this, make QAPISchemaCommand and QAPISchemaEvent check doc
comments, and drop the forwarding of doc comments to implicit argument
types.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-12-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
7faefad184 qapi: Clean up doc comment checking for implicit union base
An object type's doc comment describes the type's members, less the
ones defined in a named base type.  Cases:

* Struct: the members are defined in 'data' and inherited from 'base'.
  Since the base type cannot be implicit, the doc comment describes
  just 'data'.

* Simple union: the only member is the implicit tag member @type, and
  the doc comment describes it.

* Flat union with implicit base type: the members are defined in
  'base', and the doc comment describes it.

* Flat union with named base type: the members are inherited from
  'base'.  The doc comment describes no members.

Before we can check a doc comment with .check_doc(), we need
.connect_doc() connect each of its "argument sections" to the member
it documents.

For structs and simple unions, this is straightforward: the members in
question are in .local_members, and .connect_doc() connects them.

For flat unions with a named base type, it's trivial: .local_members
is empty, and .connect_doc() does nothing.

For flat unions with an implicit base type, it's tricky.  We have
QAPISchema._make_implicit_object_type() forward the union's doc
comment to the implicit base type, so that the base type's
.connect_doc() connects the members.  The union's .connect_doc() does
nothing, as .local_members is empty.

Dirt effect: we check the doc comment twice, once for the union type,
and once for the implicit base type.

This is needlessly brittle and hard to understand.  Clean up as
follows.  Make the union's .connect_doc() connect an implicit base's
members itself.  Do not forward the union's doc comment to its
implicit base type.

Requires extending .connect_doc() so it can work with a doc comment
other than self.doc.  Add an optional argument for that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-11-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
36a43905ff qapi: Fix enum doc comment checking
Enumeration type documentation comments are not checked, as
demonstrated by test doc-bad-enum-member.  This is because we neglect
to call self.doc.check() for enumeration types.  Messed up in
816a57cd6e "qapi: Fix detection of bogus member documentation".  Fix
it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-10-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
ee1e6a1f6c qapi: Split .connect_doc(), .check_doc() off .check()
Splitting documentation checking off the .check() methods makes them a
bit more focused, which is welcome, as some of them are pretty big.
It also prepares the ground for the following commits.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
a4bd91d3f3 qapi: De-duplicate entity documentation generation code
QAPISchemaGenDocVisitor.visit_command() duplicates texi_entity() for
its boxed arguments case.  The previous commit added another copy in
.visit_event().

Replace texi_entity() by texi_type() and texi_msg().  Use texi_msg()
for the boxed arguments case as well.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
b621a26040 qapi: Implement boxed event argument documentation
Generate a reference "Arguments: the members of ...", just like we do
for commands since commit c2dd311cb7 "qapi2texi: Implement boxed
argument documentation".

No change to generated QMP documentation; we don't yet use boxed
events outside tests/.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191024110237.30963-7-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-29 07:35:16 +01:00
Peter Krempa
23394b4c39 qapi: Add feature flags to commands
Similarly to features for struct types introduce the feature flags also
for commands. This will allow notifying management layers of fixes and
compatible changes in the behaviour of a command which may not be
detectable any other way.

The changes were heavily inspired by commit 6a8c0b5102.

Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018081454.21369-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:54:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
02ac641a4d qapi: Clear scripts/qapi/doc.py executable bits again
Commit fbf09a2fa4 "qapi: add 'ifcond' to visitor methods" brought back
the executable bits.  Fix that.  Drop the #! line for good measure.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 13:54:13 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e6c42b96b9 qapi: Split up scripts/qapi/common.py
The QAPI code generator clocks in at some 3100 SLOC in 8 source files.
Almost 60% of the code is in qapi/common.py.  Split it into more
focused modules:

* Move QAPISchemaPragma and QAPISourceInfo to qapi/source.py.

* Move QAPIError and its sub-classes to qapi/error.py.

* Move QAPISchemaParser and QAPIDoc to parser.py.  Use the opportunity
  to put QAPISchemaParser first.

* Move check_expr() & friends to qapi/expr.py.  Use the opportunity to
  put the code into a more sensible order.

* Move QAPISchema & friends to qapi/schema.py

* Move QAPIGen and its sub-classes, ifcontext,
  QAPISchemaModularCVisitor, and QAPISchemaModularCVisitor to qapi/gen.py

* Delete camel_case(), it's unused since commit e98859a9b9 "qapi:
  Clean up after recent conversions to QAPISchemaVisitor"

A number of helper functions remain in qapi/common.py.  I considered
moving the code generator helpers to qapi/gen.py, but decided not to.
Perhaps we should rewrite them as methods of QAPIGen some day.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-7-armbru@redhat.com>
[Add "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-" lines]
2019-10-22 13:53:55 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
61bfb2e1a4 qapi: Move gen_enum(), gen_enum_lookup() back to qapi/types.py
The next commit will split up qapi/common.py.  gen_enum() needs
QAPISchemaEnumMember, and that's in the way.  Move it to qapi/types.py
along with its buddy gen_enum_lookup().

Permit me a short a digression on history: how did gen_enum() end up
in qapi/common.py?  Commit 21cd70dfc1 "qapi script: add event support"
duplicated qapi-types.py's gen_enum() and gen_enum_lookup() in
qapi-event.py.  Simply importing them would have been cleaner, but
wasn't possible as qapi-types.py was a program, not a module.  Commit
efd2eaa6c2 "qapi: De-duplicate enum code generation" de-duplicated by
moving them to qapi.py, which was a module.

Since then, program qapi-types.py has morphed into module types.py.
It's where gen_enum() and gen_enum_lookup() started, and where they
belong.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 09:26:12 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
0002b557b5 qapi: Eliminate accidental global frontend state
The frontend can't be run more than once due to its global state.
A future commit will want to do that.

The only global frontend state remaining is accidental:
QAPISchemaParser.__init__()'s parameter previously_included=[].
Python evaluates the default once, at definition time.  Any
modifications to it are visible in subsequent calls.  Well-known
Python trap.  Change the default to None and replace it by the real
default in the function body.  Use the opportunity to convert
previously_included to a set.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 09:26:12 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2a7bbedd77 qapi: Store pragma state in QAPISourceInfo, not global state
The frontend can't be run more than once due to its global state.
A future commit will want to do that.

Recent commit "qapi: Move context-sensitive checking to the proper
place" got rid of many global variables already, but pragma state is
still stored in global variables (that's why a pragma directive's
scope is the complete schema).

Move the pragma state to QAPISourceInfo.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 09:26:12 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
f3d4aa5add qapi: Don't suppress doc generation without pragma doc-required
Commit bc52d03ff5 "qapi: Make doc comments optional where we don't
need them" made scripts/qapi2texi.py fail[*] unless the schema had
pragma 'doc-required': true.  The stated reason was inability to cope
with incomplete documentation.

When commit fb0bc835e5 "qapi-gen: New common driver for code and doc
generators" folded scripts/qapi2texi.py into scripts/qapi-gen.py, it
turned the failure into silent suppression.

The doc generator can cope with incomplete documentation now.  I don't
know since when, or what the problem was, or even whether it ever
existed.

Drop the silent suppression.

[*] The fail part was broken, fixed in commit e8ba07ea9a.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191018074345.24034-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-10-22 09:26:12 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
c615550df3 qapi: Improve source file read error handling
qapi-gen.py crashes when it can't open the main schema file, and when
it can't read from any schema file.  Lazy.

Change QAPISchema.__init__() to take a file name instead of a file
object.  Move the open code from _include() to __init__(), so it's
used for the main schema file, too.

Move the read into the try for good measure, and rephrase the error
message.

Reporting open or read failure for the main schema file needs a
QAPISourceInfo representing "no source".  Make QAPISourceInfo cope
with fname=None.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-27-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
56d2df5e65 qapi: Improve reporting of redefinition
Point to the previous definition, unless it's a built-in.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-26-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
f63326985a qapi: Improve reporting of missing documentation comment
Have check_exprs() check this later, so the error message gains an "in
definition line".  Tweak the error message.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-25-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
13b3997f14 qapi: Eliminate check_keys(), rename check_known_keys()
check_keys() has become a trivial wrapper for check_known_keys().
Eliminate it.

This makes its name available.  Rename check_known_keys().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-24-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:48 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
fab12376d0 qapi: Improve reporting of invalid 'if' further
check_if()'s errors don't point to the offending part of the
expression.  For instance:

    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-branch-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition ' ' makes no sense

Other check_FOO() do, with the help of a @source argument.  Make
check_if() do that, too.  The example above improves to:

    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-branch-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition ' ' of 'data' member 'branch' makes no sense

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-23-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:45 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
eeb57c85da qapi: Avoid redundant definition references in error messages
Many error messages refer to the offending definition even though
they're preceded by an "in definition" line.  Rephrase them.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-22-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:32 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
3f58cc29a8 qapi: Improve reporting of missing / unknown definition keys
Have check_exprs() call check_keys() later, so its error messages gain
an "in definition" line.

Both check_keys() and check_name_is_str() check the definition's name
is a string.  Since check_keys() now runs after check_name_is_str()
rather than before, its check is dead.  Bury it.  Checking values in
check_keys() is unclean anyway.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-21-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a6735a5743 qapi: Improve reporting of invalid flags
Split check_flags() off check_keys() and have check_exprs() call it
later, so its error messages gain an "in definition" line.  Tweak the
error messages.

Checking values in a function named check_keys() is unclean anyway.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-20-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
576f0b8a53 qapi: Improve reporting of invalid 'if' errors
Move check_if() from check_keys() to check_exprs() and call it later,
so its error messages gain an "in definition" line.

Checking values in a function named check_keys() is unclean anyway.
The original sin was commit 0545f6b887 "qapi: Better error messages
for bad expressions", which checks the value of key 'name'.  More
sinning in commit 2cbf09925a "qapi: More rigorous checking for type
safety bypass", commit c818408e44 "qapi: Implement boxed types for
commands/events", and commit 967c885108 "qapi: add 'if' to top-level
expressions".  This commit does penance for the latter.  The next
commits will do penance for the others.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-19-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
4ebda5abdb qapi: Move context-free checking to the proper place
QAPISchemaCommand.check() and QAPISchemaEvent().check() check 'data'
is present when 'boxed': true.  That's context-free.  Move to
check_command() and check_event().

Tweak the error message while there.

check_exprs() & friends now check exactly what qapi-code-gen.txt calls
the second layer of syntax.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-18-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
fa110c6a9e qapi: Move context-sensitive checking to the proper place
When we introduced the QAPISchema intermediate representation (commit
ac88219a6c), we took a shortcut: we left check_exprs() & friends
alone instead of moving semantic checks into the
QAPISchemaFOO.check().  The .check() assert check_exprs() did its job.

Time to finish the conversion job.  Move exactly the context-sensitive
checks to the .check().  They replace assertions there.  Context-free
checks stay put.

Fixes the misleading optional tag error demonstrated by test
flat-union-optional-discriminator.

A few other error message improve.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-17-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
77daece3d9 qapi: Inline check_name() into check_union()
check_name() consists of check_name_is_str() and check_name_str().
check_union() relies on the latter to catch optional discriminators.
The next commit will replace that by a more straightforward check.
Inlining check_name() into check_union() now should make that easier
to review.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-16-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e6f9678da5 qapi: Plumb info to the QAPISchemaMember
Future commits will need info in the .check() methods of
QAPISchemaMember and its descendants.  Get it there.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-15-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
88112488cf qapi: Make check_type()'s array case a bit more obvious
check_type() checks the array's contents, then peels off the array and
falls through to the "not array" code without resetting allow_array
and allow_dict to False.  Works because the peeled value is a string,
and allow_array and allow_dict aren't used then.  Tidy up anyway:
recurse instead, defaulting allow_array and allow_dict to False.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-14-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
67fa64ce0e qapi: Move check for reserved names out of add_name()
The checks for reserved names are spread far and wide.  Move one from
add_name() to new check_defn_name_str().  This is a first step towards
collecting them all in dedicated name checking functions next to
check_name().

While there, drop the quotes around the meta-type in
check_name_str()'s error messages: "'command' uses ... name 'NAME'"
becomes "command uses ... name 'NAME'".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-13-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
64e04f7149 qapi: Report invalid '*' prefix like any other invalid name
The special "does not allow optional name" error is well meant, but
confusing in practice.  Drop it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-12-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
6ba1ba7f0e qapi: Use check_name_str() where it suffices
Replace check_name() by check_name_str() where the name is known to be
a string.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-11-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:19 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
d7bc17c602 qapi: Improve reporting of invalid name errors
Split check_name() into check_name_is_str() and check_name_str(), keep
check_name() as a wrapper.

Move add_name()'s call into its caller check_exprs(), and inline.

This permits delaying check_name_str() there, so its error message
gains an "in definition" line.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-10-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
c9efc984ca qapi: Reorder check_FOO() parameters for consistency
Most check_FOO() take the thing being checked as first argument.
check_name(), check_type(), check_known_keys() don't.  Clean that up.

While there, drop a "Todo" comment that should have been dropped in
commit 87adbbffd4 "qapi: add a dictionary form for TYPE".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
481a6bd15c qapi: Improve reporting of member name clashes
We report name clashes like this:

    struct-base-clash.json: In struct 'Sub':
    struct-base-clash.json:5: 'name' (member of Sub) collides with 'name' (member of Base)

The "(member of Sub)" is redundant with "In struct 'Sub'".  Comes from
QAPISchemaMember.describe().  Pass info to it, so it can detect the
redundancy and avoid it.  Result:

    struct-base-clash.json: In struct 'Sub':
    struct-base-clash.json:5: member 'name' collides with member 'name' of type 'Base'

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
2ab218aad6 qapi: Change frontend error messages to start with lower case
Starting error messages with a capital letter complicates things when
text can get interpolated both at the beginning and in the middle of
an error message.  The next patch will do that.  Switch to lower case
to keep it simpler.

For what it's worth, the GNU Coding Standards advise the message
"should not begin with a capital letter when it follows a program name
and/or file name, because that isn’t the beginning of a sentence. (The
sentence conceptually starts at the beginning of the line.)"

While there, avoid breaking lines containing multiple arguments in the
middle of an argument.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-7-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
638c4af931 qapi: Clean up member name case checking
QAPISchemaMember.check_clash() checks for member names that map to the
same c_name().  Takes care of rejecting duplicate names.

It also checks a naming rule: no uppercase in member names.  That's a
rather odd place to do it.  Enforcing naming rules is
check_name_str()'s job.

qapi-code-gen.txt specifies the name case rule applies to the name as
it appears in the schema.  check_clash() checks c_name(name) instead.
No difference, as c_name() leaves alone case, but unclean.

Move the name case check into check_name_str(), less the c_name().
New argument @permit_upper suppresses it.  Pass permit_upper=True for
definitions (which are not members), and when the member's owner is
whitelisted with pragma name-case-whitelist.

Bonus: name-case-whitelist now applies to a union's inline base, too.
Update qapi/qapi-schema.json pragma to whitelist union CpuInfo instead
of CpuInfo's implicit base type's name q_obj_CpuInfo-base.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-6-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7be6c51194 qapi: Prefix frontend errors with an "in definition" line
We take pains to include the offending expression in error messages,
e.g.

    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'

But not always:

    tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings

Instead of improving them one by one, report the offending expression
whenever it is known, like this:

    tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json: In enum 'TestIfEnum':
    tests/qapi-schema/enum-if-invalid.json:2: 'if' condition must be a string or a list of strings

Error messages that mention the offending expression become a bit
redundant, e.g.

    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json: In alternate 'Alt':
    tests/qapi-schema/alternate-any.json:2: alternate 'Alt' member 'one' cannot use type 'any'

I'll take care of that later in this series.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
19e950d9d4 qapi: New QAPISourceInfo, replacing dict
We track source locations with a dict of the form

    {'file': FNAME, 'line': LINENO, 'parent': PARENT}

where PARENT is None for the main file, and the include directive's
source location for included files.

This is serviceable enough, but the next commit will add information,
and that's going to come out cleaner if we turn this into a class.  So
do that.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
57608a5299 qapi: Rename .owner to .defined_in
QAPISchemaMember.owner is the name of the defining entity.  That's a
confusing name when an object type inherits members from a base type.
Rename it to .defined_in.  Rename .set_owner() and ._pretty_owner() to
match.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-3-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
0ca7b11709 qapi: Tighten QAPISchemaFOO.check() assertions
When we introduced the QAPISchema intermediate representation (commit
ac88219a6c), we took a shortcut: we left check_exprs() & friends
alone instead of moving semantic checks into the
QAPISchemaFOO.check().  check_exprs() still checks and reports errors,
and the .check() assert check_exprs() did the job.  There are a few
gaps, though.

QAPISchemaArrayType.check() neglects to assert the element type is not
an array.  Add the assertion.

QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check() neglects to assert the tag member
is not optional.  Add the assertion.

It neglects to assert the tag member is not conditional.  Add the
assertion.

It neglects to assert we actually have variants.  Add the assertion.

It asserts the variants are object types, but neglects to assert they
don't have variants.  Tighten the assertion.

QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants.check_clash() has the same issue.
However, it can run only after .check().  Delete the assertion instead
of tightening it.

QAPISchemaAlternateType.check() neglects to assert the branch types
don't conflict.  Fixing that isn't trivial, so add just a TODO comment
for now.  It'll be resolved later in this series.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190927134639.4284-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-09-28 17:17:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
56176412e7 qapi: Assert .visit() and .check_clash() run only after .check()
Easy since the previous commit provides .checked.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-20-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
f9d1743b9b qapi: Fix excessive QAPISchemaEntity.check() recursion
Entity checking goes back to commit ac88219a6c "qapi: New QAPISchema
intermediate representation", v2.5.0.  It's designed to work as
follows: QAPISchema.check() calls .check() for all the schema's
entities.  An entity's .check() recurses into another entity's
.check() only if the C struct generated for the former contains the C
struct generated for the latter (pointers don't count).  This is used
to detect "object contains itself".

There are two instances of this:

* An object's C struct contains its base's C struct

  QAPISchemaObjectType.check() calls self.base.check()

* An object's C struct contains its variants' C structs

  QAPISchemaObjectTypeVariants().check calls v.type.check().  Since
  commit b807a1e1e3 "qapi: Check for QAPI collisions involving variant
  members", v2.6.0.

Thus, only object types can participate in recursion.

QAPISchemaObjectType.check() is made for that: it checks @self when
called the first time, recursing into base and variants, it reports an
"contains itself" error when this recursion reaches an object being
checked, and does nothing it reaches an object that has been checked
already.

The other .check() may safely assume they get called exactly once.

Sadly, this design has since eroded:

* QAPISchemaCommand.check() and QAPISchemaEvent.check() call
  .args_type.check().  Since commit c818408e44 "qapi: Implement boxed
  types for commands/events", v2.7.0.  Harmless, since args_type can
  only be an object type.

* QAPISchemaEntity.check() calls ._ifcond.check() when inheriting the
  condition from another type.  Since commit 4fca21c1b0 qapi: leave
  the ifcond attribute undefined until check(), v3.0.0.  This makes
  simple union wrapper types recurse into the wrapped type (nothing
  else uses this condition inheritance).  The .check() of types used
  as simple union branch type get called multiple times.

* QAPISchemaObjectType.check() calls its super type's .check()
  *before* the conditional handling multiple calls.  Also since commit
  4fca21c1b0.  QAPISchemaObjectType.check()'s guard against multiple
  checking doesn't protect QAPISchemaEntity.check().

* QAPISchemaArrayType.check() calls .element_type.check().  Also since
  commit 4fca21c1b0.  The .check() of types used as array element
  types get called multiple times.

  Commit 56a4689582 "qapi: Fix array first used in a different module"
  (v4.0.0) added more code relying on this .element_type.check().

The absence of explosions suggests the .check() involved happen to be
effectively idempotent.

Fix the unwanted recursion anyway:

* QAPISchemaCommand.check() and QAPISchemaEvent.check() calling
  .args_type.check() is unnecessary.  Delete the calls.

* Fix QAPISchemaObjectType.check() to call its super type's .check()
  after the conditional handling multiple calls.

* A QAPISchemaEntity's .ifcond becomes valid at .check().  This is due
  to arrays and simple unions.

  Most types get ifcond and info passed to their constructor.

  Array types don't: they get it from their element type, which
  becomes known only in .element_type.check().

  The implicit wrapper object types for simple union branches don't:
  they get it from the wrapped type, which might be an array.

  Ditch the idea to set .ifcond in .check().  Instead, turn it into a
  property and compute it on demand.  Safe because it's only used
  after the schema has been checked.

  Most types simply return the ifcond passed to their constructor.

  Array types forward to their .element_type instead, and the wrapper
  types forward to the wrapped type.

* A QAPISchemaEntity's .module becomes valid at .check().  This is
  because computing it needs info and schema.fname, and because array
  types get it from their element type instead.

  Make it a property just like .ifcond.

Additionally, have QAPISchemaEntity.check() assert it gets called at
most once, so the design invariant will stick this time.  Neglecting
that was entirely my fault.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message tidied up]
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b1bc31f4b7 qapi: Fix to .check() empty structs just once
QAPISchemaObjectType.check() does nothing for types that have been
checked already.  Except the "has been checked" predicate is broken
for empty types: self.members is [] then, which isn't true.  The bug
is harmless, but fix it anyway: use self.member is not None instead.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-18-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
e31fe1266c qapi: Delete useless check_exprs() code for simple union kind
Commit bceae7697f "qapi script: support enum type as discriminator in
union" made check_exprs() add the implicit enum types of simple unions
to global @enum_types.  I'm not sure it was needed even then.  It's
certainly not needed now.  Delete it.

discriminator_find_enum_define() and add_name() parameter @implicit
are now dead.  Bury them.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190914153506.2151-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2019-09-24 14:07:23 +02:00