Commit Graph

437 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Xu
e3fbf76021 migration: Drop postcopy_chunk_hostpages()
This function calls three functions:

  - postcopy_discard_send_init(ms, block->idstr);
  - postcopy_chunk_hostpages_pass(ms, block);
  - postcopy_discard_send_finish(ms);

However only the 2nd function call is meaningful.  It's major role is to make
sure dirty bits are applied in host-page-size granule, so there will be no
partial dirty bits set for a whole host page if huge pages are used.

The 1st/3rd call are for latter when we want to send the disgard ranges.
They're mostly no-op here besides some tracepoints (which are misleading!).

Drop them, then we can directly drop postcopy_chunk_hostpages() as a whole
because we can call postcopy_chunk_hostpages_pass() directly.

There're still some nice comments above postcopy_chunk_hostpages() that explain
what it does.  Copy it over to the caller's site.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Peter Xu
dc57d6f2ec migration: Don't return for postcopy_chunk_hostpages()
It always return zero, because it just can't go wrong so far.  Simplify the
code with no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Peter Xu
53405ffb33 migration: Drop dead code of ram_debug_dump_bitmap()
I planned to add "#ifdef DEBUG_POSTCOPY" around the function too because
otherwise it'll be compiled into qemu binary even if it'll never be used.  Then
I found that maybe it's easier to just drop it for good..

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Xu Zheng
a6d1223b4a migration/ram: clean up unused comment.
Just a removal of an unused comment.
a0a8aa147a did many fixes and removed the parameter named "ms", but forget to remove the corresponding comment in function named "ram_save_host_page".

Signed-off-by: Xu Zheng <xuzheng@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Mao Zhongyi <maozhongyi@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Juan Quintela
47fe16ff66 migration: Move ram_release_pages() call to save_zero_page_to_file()
We always need to call it when we find a zero page, so put it in a
single place.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Juan Quintela
e7f2e190e5 migration: simplify do_compress_ram_page
The goto is not needed at all.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Juan Quintela
20d549cb0b migration: Remove masking for compression
Remove the mask in the call to ram_release_pages().  Nothing else does
it, and if the offset has that bits set, we have a lot of trouble.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-01-28 15:38:23 +01:00
Juan Quintela
0189c72291 migration: ram_release_pages() always receive 1 page as argument
Remove the pages argument. And s/pages/page/

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

---

- Use 1LL instead of casts (philmd)
- Change the whole 1ULL for TARGET_PAGE_SIZE
2022-01-28 15:38:22 +01:00
Juan Quintela
05931ec561 migration: We only need last_stage in two places
We only need last_stage in two places and we are passing it all
around.  Just add a field to RAMState that passes it.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>

---

Repeat subject (philmd suggestion)
2022-01-28 15:38:22 +01:00
Juan Quintela
bad452a77e migration: Remove is_zero_range()
It just calls buffer_is_zero().  Just change the callers.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-12-15 10:31:42 +01:00
Rao, Lei
672159a97c migration/ram.c: Remove the qemu_mutex_lock in colo_flush_ram_cache.
The code to acquire bitmap_mutex is added in the commit of
"63268c4970a5f126cc9af75f3ccb8057abef5ec0". There is no
need to acquire bitmap_mutex in colo_flush_ram_cache(). This
is because the colo_flush_ram_cache only be called on the COLO
secondary VM, which is the destination side.
On the COLO secondary VM, only the COLO thread will touch
the bitmap of ram cache.

Signed-off-by: Lei Rao <lei.rao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-12-15 10:31:42 +01:00
Rao, Lei
91fe9a8dbd Reset the auto-converge counter at every checkpoint.
if we don't reset the auto-converge counter,
it will continue to run with COLO running,
and eventually the system will hang due to the
CPU throttle reaching DEFAULT_MIGRATE_MAX_CPU_THROTTLE.

Signed-off-by: Lei Rao <lei.rao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Tested-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-09 08:48:36 +01:00
Rao, Lei
a6a83cef9c Reduce the PVM stop time during Checkpoint
When flushing memory from ram cache to ram during every checkpoint
on secondary VM, we can copy continuous chunks of memory instead of
4096 bytes per time to reduce the time of VM stop during checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Lei Rao <lei.rao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-09 08:46:30 +01:00
Lukas Straub
e5fdf92096 colo: Don't dump colo cache if dump-guest-core=off
One might set dump-guest-core=off to make coredumps smaller and
still allow to debug many qemu bugs. Extend this option to the colo
cache.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-03 09:39:31 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
458fecca80 migration: provide an error message to migration_cancel()
This avoids to call migrate_get_current() in the caller function
whereas migration_cancel() already needs the pointer to the current
migration state.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-03 09:38:53 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
6fee3a1fd9 migration/ram: Handle RAMBlocks with a RamDiscardManager on background snapshots
We already don't ever migrate memory that corresponds to discarded ranges
as managed by a RamDiscardManager responsible for the mapped memory region
of the RAMBlock.

virtio-mem uses this mechanism to logically unplug parts of a RAMBlock.
Right now, we still populate zeropages for the whole usable part of the
RAMBlock, which is undesired because:

1. Even populating the shared zeropage will result in memory getting
   consumed for page tables.
2. Memory backends without a shared zeropage (like hugetlbfs and shmem)
   will populate an actual, fresh page, resulting in an unintended
   memory consumption.

Discarded ("logically unplugged") parts have to remain discarded. As
these pages are never part of the migration stream, there is no need to
track modifications via userfaultfd WP reliably for these parts.

Further, any writes to these ranges by the VM are invalid and the
behavior is undefined.

Note that Linux only supports userfaultfd WP on private anonymous memory
for now, which usually results in the shared zeropage getting populated.
The issue will become more relevant once userfaultfd WP supports shmem
and hugetlb.

Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
f7b9dcfbcf migration/ram: Factor out populating pages readable in ram_block_populate_pages()
Let's factor out prefaulting/populating to make further changes easier to
review and add a comment what we are actually expecting to happen. While at
it, use the actual page size of the ramblock, which defaults to
qemu_real_host_page_size for anonymous memory. Further, rename
ram_block_populate_pages() to ram_block_populate_read() as well, to make
it clearer what we are doing.

In the future, we might want to use MADV_POPULATE_READ to speed up
population.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
7648297d40 migration: Simplify alignment and alignment checks
Let's use QEMU_ALIGN_DOWN() and friends to make the code a bit easier to
read.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
9470c5e082 migration/postcopy: Handle RAMBlocks with a RamDiscardManager on the destination
Currently, when someone (i.e., the VM) accesses discarded parts inside a
RAMBlock with a RamDiscardManager managing the corresponding mapped memory
region, postcopy will request migration of the corresponding page from the
source. The source, however, will never answer, because it refuses to
migrate such pages with undefined content ("logically unplugged"): the
pages are never dirty, and get_queued_page() will consequently skip
processing these postcopy requests.

Especially reading discarded ("logically unplugged") ranges is supposed to
work in some setups (for example with current virtio-mem), although it
barely ever happens: still, not placing a page would currently stall the
VM, as it cannot make forward progress.

Let's check the state via the RamDiscardManager (the state e.g.,
of virtio-mem is migrated during precopy) and avoid sending a request
that will never get answered. Place a fresh zero page instead to keep
the VM working. This is the same behavior that would happen
automatically without userfaultfd being active, when accessing virtual
memory regions without populated pages -- "populate on demand".

For now, there are valid cases (as documented in the virtio-mem spec) where
a VM might read discarded memory; in the future, we will disallow that.
Then, we might want to handle that case differently, e.g., warning the
user that the VM seems to be mis-behaving.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
be39b4cd20 migration/ram: Handle RAMBlocks with a RamDiscardManager on the migration source
We don't want to migrate memory that corresponds to discarded ranges as
managed by a RamDiscardManager responsible for the mapped memory region of
the RAMBlock. The content of these pages is essentially stale and
without any guarantees for the VM ("logically unplugged").

Depending on the underlying memory type, even reading memory might populate
memory on the source, resulting in an undesired memory consumption. Of
course, on the destination, even writing a zeropage consumes memory,
which we also want to avoid (similar to free page hinting).

Currently, virtio-mem tries achieving that goal (not migrating "unplugged"
memory that was discarded) by going via qemu_guest_free_page_hint() - but
it's hackish and incomplete.

For example, background snapshots still end up reading all memory, as
they don't do bitmap syncs. Postcopy recovery code will re-add
previously cleared bits to the dirty bitmap and migrate them.

Let's consult the RamDiscardManager after setting up our dirty bitmap
initially and when postcopy recovery code reinitializes it: clear
corresponding bits in the dirty bitmaps (e.g., of the RAMBlock and inside
KVM). It's important to fixup the dirty bitmap *after* our initial bitmap
sync, such that the corresponding dirty bits in KVM are actually cleared.

As colo is incompatible with discarding of RAM and inhibits it, we don't
have to bother.

Note: if a misbehaving guest would use discarded ranges after migration
started we would still migrate that memory: however, then we already
populated that memory on the migration source.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇)
63b41db4bc memory: make global_dirty_tracking a bitmask
since dirty ring has been introduced, there are two methods
to track dirty pages of vm. it seems that "logging" has
a hint on the method, so rename the global_dirty_log to
global_dirty_tracking would make description more accurate.

dirty rate measurement may start or stop dirty tracking during
calculation. this conflict with migration because stop dirty
tracking make migration leave dirty pages out then that'll be
a problem.

make global_dirty_tracking a bitmask can let both migration and
dirty rate measurement work fine. introduce GLOBAL_DIRTY_MIGRATION
and GLOBAL_DIRTY_DIRTY_RATE to distinguish what current dirty
tracking aims for, migration or dirty rate.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Message-Id: <9c9388657cfa0301bd2c1cfa36e7cf6da4aeca19.1624040308.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:43 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
1230a25f6f migration/ram: Don't passs RAMState to migration_clear_memory_region_dirty_bitmap_*()
The parameter is unused, let's drop it.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-10-19 08:39:04 +02:00
Wei Wang
3143577d6a migration: clear the memory region dirty bitmap when skipping free pages
When skipping free pages to send, their corresponding dirty bits in the
memory region dirty bitmap need to be cleared. Otherwise the skipped
pages will be sent in the next round after the migration thread syncs
dirty bits from the memory region dirty bitmap.

Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210722083055.23352-1-wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-07-26 12:50:13 +01:00
Peter Xu
c6ad5be7ae migration: Teach QEMUFile to be QIOChannel-aware
migration uses QIOChannel typed qemufiles.  In follow up patches, we'll need
the capability to identify this fact, so that we can get the backing QIOChannel
from a QEMUFile.

We can also define types for QEMUFile but so far since we only need to be able
to identify QIOChannel, introduce a boolean which is simpler.

Introduce another helper qemu_file_get_ioc() to return the ioc backend of a
qemufile if has_ioc is set.

No functional change.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210722175841.938739-5-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-07-26 12:44:59 +01:00
Peter Xu
43044ac0ee migration: Make from_dst_file accesses thread-safe
Accessing from_dst_file is potentially racy in current code base like below:

  if (s->from_dst_file)
    do_something(s->from_dst_file);

Because from_dst_file can be reset right after the check in another
thread (rp_thread).  One example is migrate_fd_cancel().

Use the same qemu_file_lock to protect it too, just like to_dst_file.

When it's safe to access without lock, comment it.

There's one special reference in migration_thread() that can be replaced by
the newly introduced rp_thread_created flag.

Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Message-Id: <20210722175841.938739-3-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  with Peter's fixup
2021-07-26 12:44:46 +01:00
Peter Xu
63268c4970 migration: Move bitmap_mutex out of migration_bitmap_clear_dirty()
Taking the mutex every time for each dirty bit to clear is too slow, especially
we'll take/release even if the dirty bit is cleared.  So far it's only used to
sync with special cases with qemu_guest_free_page_hint() against migration
thread, nothing really that serious yet.  Let's move the lock to be upper.

There're two callers of migration_bitmap_clear_dirty().

For migration, move it into ram_save_iterate().  With the help of MAX_WAIT
logic, we'll only run ram_save_iterate() for no more than 50ms-ish time, so
taking the lock once there at the entry.  It also means any call sites to
qemu_guest_free_page_hint() can be delayed; but it should be very rare, only
during migration, and I don't see a problem with it.

For COLO, move it up to colo_flush_ram_cache().  I think COLO forgot to take
that lock even when calling ramblock_sync_dirty_bitmap(), where another example
is migration_bitmap_sync() who took it right.  So let the mutex cover both the
ramblock_sync_dirty_bitmap() and migration_bitmap_clear_dirty() calls.

It's even possible to drop the lock so we use atomic operations upon rb->bmap
and the variable migration_dirty_pages.  I didn't do it just to still be safe,
also not predictable whether the frequent atomic ops could bring overhead too
e.g. on huge vms when it happens very often.  When that really comes, we can
keep a local counter and periodically call atomic ops.  Keep it simple for now.

Cc: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hailiang Zhang <zhang.zhanghailiang@huawei.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: Leonardo Bras Soares Passos <lsoaresp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210630200805.280905-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Wang <wei.w.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-07-13 16:21:57 +01:00
Olaf Hering
179a808045 migration: fix typo in mig_throttle_guest_down comment
Fixes commit 3d0684b2ad ("ram: Update
all functions comments")

Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210708162159.18045-1-olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-07-09 18:42:46 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
8dbe22c686 memory: Introduce RAM_NORESERVE and wire it up in qemu_ram_mmap()
Let's introduce RAM_NORESERVE, allowing mmap'ing with MAP_NORESERVE. The
new flag has the following semantics:

"
RAM is mmap-ed with MAP_NORESERVE. When set, reserving swap space (or huge
pages if applicable) is skipped: will bail out if not supported. When not
set, the OS will do the reservation, if supported for the memory type.
"

Allow passing it into:
- memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate()
- memory_region_init_resizeable_ram()
- memory_region_init_ram_from_file()

... and teach qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_anon_ram_alloc() about the flag.
Bail out if the flag is not supported, which is the case right now for
both, POSIX and win32. We will add Linux support next and allow specifying
RAM_NORESERVE via memory backends.

The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory
inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-9-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-15 20:27:38 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
542147f4e5 migration/ram: Use offset_in_ramblock() in range checks
We never read or write beyond the used_length of memory blocks when
migrating. Make this clearer by using offset_in_ramblock() consistently.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-11-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-05-13 18:21:14 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
898ba906cc migration/ram: Handle RAM block resizes during postcopy
Resizing while migrating is dangerous and does not work as expected.
The whole migration code works with the usable_length of a ram block and
does not expect this value to change at random points in time.

In the case of postcopy, relying on used_length is racy as soon as the
guest is running. Also, when used_length changes we might leave the
uffd handler registered for some memory regions, reject valid pages
when migrating and fail when sending the recv bitmap to the source.

Resizing can be trigger *after* (but not during) a reset in
ACPI code by the guest
- hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c:acpi_ram_update()
- hw/i386/acpi-build.c:acpi_ram_update()

Let's remember the original used_length in a separate variable and
use it in relevant postcopy code. Make sure to update it when we resize
during precopy, when synchronizing the RAM block sizes with the source.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-9-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-05-13 18:21:14 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
6a23f6399a migration/ram: Simplify host page handling in ram_load_postcopy()
Add two new helper functions. This will come in come handy once we want to
handle ram block resizes while postcopy is active.

Note that ram_block_from_stream() will already print proper errors.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-8-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  dgilbert: Added brackets in host_page_from_ram_block_offset
     to cause uintptr_t to cast the sum, to fix armhf-cross build
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
cc61c703b6 migration/ram: Discard RAM when growing RAM blocks after ram_postcopy_incoming_init()
In case we grow our RAM after ram_postcopy_incoming_init() (e.g., when
synchronizing the RAM block state with the migration source), the resized
part would not get discarded. Let's perform that when being notified
about a resize while postcopy has been advised, but is not listening
yet. With precopy, the process is as following:

1. VM created
- RAM blocks are created
2. Incomming migration started
- Postcopy is advised
- All pages in RAM blocks are discarded
3. Precopy starts
- RAM blocks are resized to match the size on the migration source.
- RAM pages from precopy stream are loaded
- Uffd handler is registered, postcopy starts listening
4. Guest started, postcopy running
- Pagefaults get resolved, pages get placed

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-7-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
c7c0e72408 migration/ram: Handle RAM block resizes during precopy
Resizing while migrating is dangerous and does not work as expected.
The whole migration code works on the usable_length of ram blocks and does
not expect this to change at random points in time.

In the case of precopy, the ram block size must not change on the source,
after syncing the RAM block list in ram_save_setup(), so as long as the
guest is still running on the source.

Resizing can be trigger *after* (but not during) a reset in
ACPI code by the guest
- hw/arm/virt-acpi-build.c:acpi_ram_update()
- hw/i386/acpi-build.c:acpi_ram_update()

Use the ram block notifier to get notified about resizes. Let's simply
cancel migration and indicate the reason. We'll continue running on the
source. No harm done.

Update the documentation. Postcopy will be handled separately.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210429112708.12291-5-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  Manual merge
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
Kunkun Jiang
ba1b7c812c migration/ram: Optimize ram_save_host_page()
Starting from pss->page, ram_save_host_page() will check every page
and send the dirty pages up to the end of the current host page or
the boundary of used_length of the block. If the host page size is
a huge page, the step "check" will take a lot of time.

It will improve performance to use migration_bitmap_find_dirty().

Tested on Kunpeng 920; VM parameters: 1U 4G (page size 1G)
The time of ram_save_host_page() in the last round of ram saving:
before optimize: 9250us		after optimize: 34us

Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210316125716.1243-3-jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
Kunkun Jiang
23feba906e migration/ram: Reduce unnecessary rate limiting
When the host page is a huge page and something is sent in the
current iteration, migration_rate_limit() should be executed.
If not, it can be omitted.

Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Edmondson <david.edmondson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210316125716.1243-2-jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
1a37352277 migrate/ram: remove "ram_bulk_stage" and "fpo_enabled"
The bulk stage is kind of weird: migration_bitmap_find_dirty() will
indicate a dirty page, however, ram_save_host_page() will never save it, as
migration_bitmap_clear_dirty() detects that it is not dirty.

We already fill the bitmap in ram_list_init_bitmaps() with ones, marking
everything dirty - it didn't used to be that way, which is why we needed
an explicit first bulk stage.

Let's simplify: make the bitmap the single source of thuth. Explicitly
handle the "xbzrle_enabled after first round" case.

Regarding XBZRLE (implicitly handled via "ram_bulk_stage = false" right
now), there is now a slight change in behavior:
- Colo: When starting, it will be disabled (was implicitly enabled)
  until the first round actually finishes.
- Free page hinting: When starting, XBZRLE will be disabled (was implicitly
  enabled) until the first round actually finished.
- Snapshots: When starting, XBZRLE will be disabled. We essentially only
  do a single run, so I guess it will never actually get disabled.

Postcopy seems to indirectly disable it in ram_save_page(), so there
shouldn't be really any change.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: "Dr. David Alan Gilbert" <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210216105039.40680-1-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-05-13 18:21:13 +01:00
Thomas Huth
2068cabd3f Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary
Stop including cpu.h in files that don't need it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
Thomas Huth
4c386f8064 Do not include sysemu/sysemu.h if it's not really necessary
Stop including sysemu/sysemu.h in files that don't need it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-05-02 17:24:50 +02:00
Andrey Gruzdev
82ea3e3b99 migration: Rename 'bs' to 'block' in background snapshot code
Rename 'bs' to commonly used 'block' in migration/ram.c background
snapshot code.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210401092226.102804-5-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-04-07 18:37:56 +01:00
Andrey Gruzdev
eeccb99c9d migration: Pre-fault memory before starting background snasphot
This commit solves the issue with userfault_fd WP feature that
background snapshot is based on. For any never poluated or discarded
memory page, the UFFDIO_WRITEPROTECT ioctl() would skip updating
PTE for that page, thereby loosing WP setting for it.

So we need to pre-fault pages for each RAM block to be protected
before making a userfault_fd wr-protect ioctl().

Fixes: 278e2f551a (migration: support
  UFFD write fault processing in ram_save_iterate())
Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reported-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210401092226.102804-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
dgilbert:
  Bodged ifdef __linux__ on ram_write_tracking_prepare, should really
      go in a stub
2021-04-07 18:37:28 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
cbde7be900 migrate: remove QMP/HMP commands for speed, downtime and cache size
The generic 'migrate_set_parameters' command handle all types of param.

Only the QMP commands were documented in the deprecations page, but the
rationale for deprecating applies equally to HMP, and the replacements
exist. Furthermore the HMP commands are just shims to the QMP commands,
so removing the latter breaks the former unless they get re-implemented.

Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2021-03-18 09:22:55 +00:00
Mahmoud Mandour
373969507a migration: Replaced qemu_mutex_lock calls with QEMU_LOCK_GUARD
Replaced various qemu_mutex_lock calls and their respective
qemu_mutex_unlock calls with QEMU_LOCK_GUARD macro. This simplifies
the code by eliminating the respective qemu_mutex_unlock calls.

Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210311031538.5325-7-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-03-15 20:01:55 +00:00
Stefan Reiter
e846b74650 migration: only check page size match if RAM postcopy is enabled
Postcopy may also be advised for dirty-bitmap migration only, in which
case the remote page size will not be available and we'll instead read
bogus data, blocking migration with a mismatch error if the VM uses
hugepages.

Fixes: 58110f0acb ("migration: split common postcopy out of ram postcopy")
Signed-off-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20210204163522.13291-1-s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:52 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
8b9407a09f migration: Clean up signed vs. unsigned XBZRLE cache-size
73af8dd8d7 "migration: Make xbzrle_cache_size a migration
parameter" (v2.11.0) made the new parameter unsigned (QAPI type
'size', uint64_t in C).  It neglected to update existing code, which
continues to use int64_t.

migrate_xbzrle_cache_size() returns the new parameter.  Adjust its
return type.

QMP query-migrate-cache-size returns migrate_xbzrle_cache_size().
Adjust its return type.

migrate-set-parameters passes the new parameter to
xbzrle_cache_resize().  Adjust its parameter type.

xbzrle_cache_resize() passes it on to cache_init().  Adjust its
parameter type.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210202141734.2488076-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Andrey Gruzdev
278e2f551a migration: support UFFD write fault processing in ram_save_iterate()
In this particular implementation the same single migration
thread is responsible for both normal linear dirty page
migration and procesing UFFD page fault events.

Processing write faults includes reading UFFD file descriptor,
finding respective RAM block and saving faulting page to
the migration stream. After page has been saved, write protection
can be removed. Since asynchronous version of qemu_put_buffer()
is expected to be used to save pages, we also have to flush
migraion stream prior to un-protecting saved memory range.

Write protection is being removed for any previously protected
memory chunk that has hit the migration stream. That's valid
for pages from linear page scan along with write fault pages.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-4-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
  fixup pagefault.address cast for 32bit
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Andrey Gruzdev
6e8c25b4c6 migration: introduce 'background-snapshot' migration capability
Add new capability to 'qapi/migration.json' schema.
Update migrate_caps_check() to validate enabled capability set
against introduced one. Perform checks for required kernel features
and compatibility with guest memory backends.

Signed-off-by: Andrey Gruzdev <andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210129101407.103458-2-andrey.gruzdev@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
af3bbbe984 migration/ram: Fix hexadecimal format string specifier
The '%u' conversion specifier is for decimal notation.
When prefixing a format with '0x', we want the hexadecimal
specifier ('%x').

Inspired-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201103112558.2554390-5-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-11-12 14:02:41 +00:00
Rao, Lei
b70cb3b485 Reduce the time of checkpoint for COLO
we should set ram_bulk_stage to false after ram_state_init,
otherwise the bitmap will be unused in migration_bitmap_find_dirty.
all pages in ram cache will be flushed to the ram of secondary guest
for each checkpoint.

Signed-off-by: Lei Rao <lei.rao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Derek Su <dereksu@qnap.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Chen <chen.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2020-11-11 16:52:23 +08:00
Bihong Yu
49324e939c migration: Do not initialise statics and globals to 0 or NULL
Signed-off-by: Bihong Yu <yubihong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuan Zheng <zhengchuan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1603163448-27122-7-git-send-email-yubihong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 16:15:04 +00:00
Bihong Yu
f4c51a6bfd migration: Add braces {} for if statement
Signed-off-by: Bihong Yu <yubihong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chuan Zheng <zhengchuan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1603163448-27122-6-git-send-email-yubihong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2020-10-26 16:15:04 +00:00