"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Support and document VM templating with R/O files using a new "rom"
parameter for memory-backend-file
- Some cleanups and fixes around NVDIMMs and R/O file handling for guest
RAM
- Optimize ioeventfd updates by skipping address spaces that are not
applicable
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Merge tag 'mem-2023-09-19' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu into staging
Hi,
"Host Memory Backends" and "Memory devices" queue ("mem"):
- Support and document VM templating with R/O files using a new "rom"
parameter for memory-backend-file
- Some cleanups and fixes around NVDIMMs and R/O file handling for guest
RAM
- Optimize ioeventfd updates by skipping address spaces that are not
applicable
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 19 Sep 2023 06:25:45 EDT
# gpg: using RSA key 1BD9CAAD735C4C3A460DFCCA4DDE10F700FF835A
# gpg: issuer "david@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <davidhildenbrand@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "David Hildenbrand <hildenbr@in.tum.de>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 1BD9 CAAD 735C 4C3A 460D FCCA 4DDE 10F7 00FF 835A
* tag 'mem-2023-09-19' of https://github.com/davidhildenbrand/qemu:
memory: avoid updating ioeventfds for some address_space
machine: Improve error message when using default RAM backend id
softmmu/physmem: Hint that "readonly=on,rom=off" exists when opening file R/W for private mapping fails
docs: Start documenting VM templating
docs: Don't mention "-mem-path" in multi-process.rst
softmmu/physmem: Never return directories from file_ram_open()
softmmu/physmem: Fail creation of new files in file_ram_open() with readonly=true
softmmu/physmem: Bail out early in ram_block_discard_range() with readonly files
softmmu/physmem: Remap with proper protection in qemu_ram_remap()
backends/hostmem-file: Add "rom" property to support VM templating with R/O files
softmmu/physmem: Distinguish between file access mode and mmap protection
nvdimm: Reject writing label data to ROM instead of crashing QEMU
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For now, "share=off,readonly=on" would always result in us opening the
file R/O and mmap'ing the opened file MAP_PRIVATE R/O -- effectively
turning it into ROM.
Especially for VM templating, "share=off" is a common use case. However,
that use case is impossible with files that lack write permissions,
because "share=off,readonly=on" will not give us writable RAM.
The sole user of ROM via memory-backend-file are R/O NVDIMMs, but as we
have users (Kata Containers) that rely on the existing behavior --
malicious VMs should not be able to consume COW memory for R/O NVDIMMs --
we cannot change the semantics of "share=off,readonly=on"
So let's add a new "rom" property with on/off/auto values. "auto" is
the default and what most people will use: for historical reasons, to not
change the old semantics, it defaults to the value of the "readonly"
property.
For VM templating, one can now use:
-object memory-backend-file,share=off,readonly=on,rom=off,...
But we'll disallow:
-object memory-backend-file,share=on,readonly=on,rom=off,...
because we would otherwise get an error when trying to mmap the R/O file
shared and writable. An explicit error message is cleaner.
We will also disallow for now:
-object memory-backend-file,share=off,readonly=off,rom=on,...
-object memory-backend-file,share=on,readonly=off,rom=on,...
It's not harmful, but also not really required for now.
Alternatives that were abandoned:
* Make "unarmed=on" for the NVDIMM set the memory region container
readonly. We would still see a change of ROM->RAM and possibly run
into memslot limits with vhost-user. Further, there might be use cases
for "unarmed=on" that should still allow writing to that memory
(temporary files, system RAM, ...).
* Add a new "readonly=on/off/auto" parameter for NVDIMMs. Similar issues
as with "unarmed=on".
* Make "readonly" consume "on/off/file" instead of being a 'bool' type.
This would slightly changes the behavior of the "readonly" parameter:
values like true/false (as accepted by a 'bool'type) would no longer be
accepted.
Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-4-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
AF_XDP is a network socket family that allows communication directly
with the network device driver in the kernel, bypassing most or all
of the kernel networking stack. In the essence, the technology is
pretty similar to netmap. But, unlike netmap, AF_XDP is Linux-native
and works with any network interfaces without driver modifications.
Unlike vhost-based backends (kernel, user, vdpa), AF_XDP doesn't
require access to character devices or unix sockets. Only access to
the network interface itself is necessary.
This patch implements a network backend that communicates with the
kernel by creating an AF_XDP socket. A chunk of userspace memory
is shared between QEMU and the host kernel. 4 ring buffers (Tx, Rx,
Fill and Completion) are placed in that memory along with a pool of
memory buffers for the packet data. Data transmission is done by
allocating one of the buffers, copying packet data into it and
placing the pointer into Tx ring. After transmission, device will
return the buffer via Completion ring. On Rx, device will take
a buffer form a pre-populated Fill ring, write the packet data into
it and place the buffer into Rx ring.
AF_XDP network backend takes on the communication with the host
kernel and the network interface and forwards packets to/from the
peer device in QEMU.
Usage example:
-device virtio-net-pci,netdev=guest1,mac=00:16:35:AF:AA:5C
-netdev af-xdp,ifname=ens6f1np1,id=guest1,mode=native,queues=1
XDP program bridges the socket with a network interface. It can be
attached to the interface in 2 different modes:
1. skb - this mode should work for any interface and doesn't require
driver support. With a caveat of lower performance.
2. native - this does require support from the driver and allows to
bypass skb allocation in the kernel and potentially use
zero-copy while getting packets in/out userspace.
By default, QEMU will try to use native mode and fall back to skb.
Mode can be forced via 'mode' option. To force 'copy' even in native
mode, use 'force-copy=on' option. This might be useful if there is
some issue with the driver.
Option 'queues=N' allows to specify how many device queues should
be open. Note that all the queues that are not open are still
functional and can receive traffic, but it will not be delivered to
QEMU. So, the number of device queues should generally match the
QEMU configuration, unless the device is shared with something
else and the traffic re-direction to appropriate queues is correctly
configured on a device level (e.g. with ethtool -N).
'start-queue=M' option can be used to specify from which queue id
QEMU should start configuring 'N' queues. It might also be necessary
to use this option with certain NICs, e.g. MLX5 NICs. See the docs
for examples.
In a general case QEMU will need CAP_NET_ADMIN and CAP_SYS_ADMIN
or CAP_BPF capabilities in order to load default XSK/XDP programs to
the network interface and configure BPF maps. It is possible, however,
to run with no capabilities. For that to work, an external process
with enough capabilities will need to pre-load default XSK program,
create AF_XDP sockets and pass their file descriptors to QEMU process
on startup via 'sock-fds' option. Network backend will need to be
configured with 'inhibit=on' to avoid loading of the program.
QEMU will need 32 MB of locked memory (RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) per queue
or CAP_IPC_LOCK.
There are few performance challenges with the current network backends.
First is that they do not support IO threads. This means that data
path is handled by the main thread in QEMU and may slow down other
work or may be slowed down by some other work. This also means that
taking advantage of multi-queue is generally not possible today.
Another thing is that data path is going through the device emulation
code, which is not really optimized for performance. The fastest
"frontend" device is virtio-net. But it's not optimized for heavy
traffic either, because it expects such use-cases to be handled via
some implementation of vhost (user, kernel, vdpa). In practice, we
have virtio notifications and rcu lock/unlock on a per-packet basis
and not very efficient accesses to the guest memory. Communication
channels between backend and frontend devices do not allow passing
more than one packet at a time as well.
Some of these challenges can be avoided in the future by adding better
batching into device emulation or by implementing vhost-af-xdp variant.
There are also a few kernel limitations. AF_XDP sockets do not
support any kinds of checksum or segmentation offloading. Buffers
are limited to a page size (4K), i.e. MTU is limited. Multi-buffer
support implementation for AF_XDP is in progress, but not ready yet.
Also, transmission in all non-zero-copy modes is synchronous, i.e.
done in a syscall. That doesn't allow high packet rates on virtual
interfaces.
However, keeping in mind all of these challenges, current implementation
of the AF_XDP backend shows a decent performance while running on top
of a physical NIC with zero-copy support.
Test setup:
2 VMs running on 2 physical hosts connected via ConnectX6-Dx card.
Network backend is configured to open the NIC directly in native mode.
The driver supports zero-copy. NIC is configured to use 1 queue.
Inside a VM - iperf3 for basic TCP performance testing and dpdk-testpmd
for PPS testing.
iperf3 result:
TCP stream : 19.1 Gbps
dpdk-testpmd (single queue, single CPU core, 64 B packets) results:
Tx only : 3.4 Mpps
Rx only : 2.0 Mpps
L2 FWD Loopback : 1.5 Mpps
In skb mode the same setup shows much lower performance, similar to
the setup where pair of physical NICs is replaced with veth pair:
iperf3 result:
TCP stream : 9 Gbps
dpdk-testpmd (single queue, single CPU core, 64 B packets) results:
Tx only : 1.2 Mpps
Rx only : 1.0 Mpps
L2 FWD Loopback : 0.7 Mpps
Results in skb mode or over the veth are close to results of a tap
backend with vhost=on and disabled segmentation offloading bridged
with a NIC.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com> (docker/lcitool)
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
In commit 6f974c843c ("gtk: overwrite the console.c char driver"), I
shared the VC console parse handler with GTK. And later on in commit
d8aec9d9 ("display: add -display spice-app launching a Spice client"),
I also used it to handle spice-app VC.
This is not necessary, the VC console options (width/height/cols/rows)
are specific, and unused by tty-level GTK/Spice VC.
This is not a breaking change, as those options are still being parsed
by QAPI ChardevVC. Adjust the documentation about it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230830093843.3531473-44-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reformat the dirty-limit migration doc comments to conform
to current conventions as commit a937b6aa73 (qapi: Reformat
doc comments to conform to current conventions).
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <169073570563.19893.2928364761104733482-1@git.sr.ht>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Whitespace tidied up]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Since commit a937b6aa73 (qapi: Reformat doc comments to conform to
current conventions), a number of comments not conforming to the
current formatting conventions were added. No problem, just sweep
the entire documentation once more.
To check the generated documentation does not change, I compared the
generated HTML before and after this commit with "wdiff -3". Finds no
differences. Comparing with diff is not useful, as the reflown
paragraphs are visible there.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230720071610.1096458-7-armbru@redhat.com>
trace-event-set-state's explanation of how events are selected is
under "Features". Doesn't belong there. Simply delete it, as it
feels redundant with documentation of member @name.
trace-event-get-state's explanation is under "Returns". Tolerable,
but similarly redundant. Delete it, too.
Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230720071610.1096458-5-armbru@redhat.com>
The notes section comes out like this:
Notes
Additional arguments depend on the type.
1. For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
‘docs/qdev-device-use.txt’ file.
2. It’s possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
“-device DEVICE,help” command-line argument, where DEVICE is the
device’s name
The first item isn't numbered. Fix that:
1. Additional arguments depend on the type.
2. For detailed information about this command, please refer to the
‘docs/qdev-device-use.txt’ file.
3. It’s possible to list device properties by running QEMU with the
“-device DEVICE,help” command-line argument, where DEVICE is the
device’s name
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230720071610.1096458-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Examples come out like
Example
set new histograms for all io types with intervals [0, 10), [10,
50), [50, 100), [100, +inf):
The sentence "set new histograms ..." starts with a lower case letter.
Capitalize it. Same for the other examples.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230720071610.1096458-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Documentation for member @bin comes out like
list of io request counts corresponding to histogram intervals.
len("bins") = len("boundaries") + 1 For the example above, "bins"
may be something like [3, 1, 5, 2], and corresponding histogram
looks like:
Note how the equation and the sentence following it run together.
Replace the equation:
list of io request counts corresponding to histogram intervals,
one more element than "boundaries" has. For the example above,
"bins" may be something like [3, 1, 5, 2], and corresponding
histogram looks like:
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230720071610.1096458-2-armbru@redhat.com>
[Off by one fixed]
Has return zero for more than 10 years.
Specifically we introduced the field in 1.5.0
commit f1c72795af
Author: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Date: Tue Mar 26 10:58:37 2013 +0100
migration: do not sent zero pages in bulk stage
during bulk stage of ram migration if a page is a
zero page do not send it at all.
the memory at the destination reads as zero anyway.
even if there is an madvise with QEMU_MADV_DONTNEED
at the target upon receipt of a zero page I have observed
that the target starts swapping if the memory is overcommitted.
it seems that the pages are dropped asynchronously.
this patch also updates QMP to return the number of
skipped pages in MigrationStats.
but removed its usage in 1.5.3
commit 9ef051e553
Author: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Date: Mon Jun 10 12:14:19 2013 +0200
Revert "migration: do not sent zero pages in bulk stage"
Not sending zero pages breaks migration if a page is zero
at the source but not at the destination. This can e.g. happen
if different BIOS versions are used at source and destination.
It has also been reported that migration on pseries is completely
broken with this patch.
This effectively reverts commit f1c72795af.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230612193344.3796-2-quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Extend query-migrate to provide throttle time and estimated
ring full time with dirty-limit capability enabled, through which
we can observe if dirty limit take effect during live migration.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <168733225273.5845.15871826788879741674-8@git.sr.ht>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Introduce migration dirty-limit capability, which can
be turned on before live migration and limit dirty
page rate durty live migration.
Introduce migrate_dirty_limit function to help check
if dirty-limit capability enabled during live migration.
Meanwhile, refactor vcpu_dirty_rate_stat_collect
so that period can be configured instead of hardcoded.
dirty-limit capability is kind of like auto-converge
but using dirty limit instead of traditional cpu-throttle
to throttle guest down. To enable this feature, turn on
the dirty-limit capability before live migration using
migrate-set-capabilities, and set the parameters
"x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period", "vcpu-dirty-limit" suitably
to speed up convergence.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <168618975839.6361.17407633874747688653-4@git.sr.ht>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Introduce "vcpu-dirty-limit" migration parameter used
to limit dirty page rate during live migration.
"vcpu-dirty-limit" and "x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period" are
two dirty-limit-related migration parameters, which can
be set before and during live migration by qmp
migrate-set-parameters.
This two parameters are used to help implement the dirty
page rate limit algo of migration.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <168618975839.6361.17407633874747688653-3@git.sr.ht>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Introduce "x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period" migration experimental
parameter, which is in the range of 1 to 1000ms and used to
make dirtyrate calculation period configurable.
Currently with the "x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period" varies, the
total time of live migration changes, test results show the
optimal value of "x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period" ranges from
500ms to 1000 ms. "x-vcpu-dirty-limit-period" should be made
stable once it proves best value can not be determined with
developer's experiments.
Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <168618975839.6361.17407633874747688653-2@git.sr.ht>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
So all the file is consistent.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230612191604.2219-1-quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Rewrote calc-dirty-rate documentation. Briefly described
different modes of dirty page rate measurement. Added some
examples. Fixed obvious grammar errors.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Gudkov <gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <fe7d32a621ebd69ef6974beb2499c0b5dccb9e19.1684854849.git.gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
[Prose tweaked and spacing corrected, as per review]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Migration downtime estimation is calculated based on bandwidth and
remaining migration data. This assumes that loading of migration data in
the destination takes a negligible amount of time and that downtime
depends only on network speed.
While this may be true for RAM, it's not necessarily true for other
migrated devices. For example, loading the data of a VFIO device in the
destination might require from the device to allocate resources, prepare
internal data structures and so on. These operations can take a
significant amount of time which can increase migration downtime.
This patch adds a new capability "switchover ack" that prevents the
source from stopping the VM and completing the migration until an ACK
is received from the destination that it's OK to do so.
This can be used by migrated devices in various ways to reduce downtime.
For example, a device can send initial precopy metadata to pre-allocate
resources in the destination and use this capability to make sure that
the pre-allocation is completed before the source VM is stopped, so it
will have full effect.
This new capability relies on the return path capability to communicate
from the destination back to the source.
The actual implementation of the capability will be added in the
following patches.
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Make GBM optional for EGL code, and enable the build for win32.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230606115658.677673-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
TBStats will be introduced to replace CONFIG_PROFILER totally, here
remove all CONFIG_PROFILER related stuffs first.
Signed-off-by: Vanderson M. do Rosario <vandersonmr2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Fei Wu <fei2.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230607122411.3394702-2-fei2.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
These events include a copy of the device health information at the
time of the event. Actually using the emulated device health would
require a lot of controls to manipulate that state. Given the aim
of this injection code is to just test the flows when events occur,
inject the contents of the device health state as well.
Future work may add more sophisticate device health emulation
including direct generation of these records when events occur
(such as a temperature threshold being crossed). That does not
reduce the usefulness of this more basic generation of the events.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-8-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Defined in CXL r3.0 8.2.9.2.1.2 DRAM Event Record, this event
provides information related to DRAM devices.
Example injection command in QMP:
{ "execute": "cxl-inject-dram-event",
"arguments": {
"path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-mem0",
"log": "informational",
"flags": 1,
"dpa": 1000,
"descriptor": 3,
"type": 3,
"transaction-type": 192,
"channel": 3,
"rank": 17,
"nibble-mask": 37421234,
"bank-group": 7,
"bank": 11,
"row": 2,
"column": 77,
"correction-mask": [33, 44, 55,66]
}}
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-7-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
To facilitate testing provide a QMP command to inject a general media
event. The event can be added to the log specified.
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230530133603.16934-6-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Inject poison using QMP command cxl-inject-poison to add an entry to the
poison list.
For now, the poison is not returned CXL.mem reads, but only via the
mailbox command Get Poison List. So a normal memory read to an address
that is on the poison list will not yet result in a synchronous exception
(and similar for partial cacheline writes).
That is left for a future patch.
See CXL rev 3.0, sec 8.2.9.8.4.1 Get Poison list (Opcode 4300h)
Kernel patches to use this interface here:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cxl/cover.1665606782.git.alison.schofield@intel.com/
To inject poison using QMP (telnet to the QMP port)
{ "execute": "qmp_capabilities" }
{ "execute": "cxl-inject-poison",
"arguments": {
"path": "/machine/peripheral/cxl-pmem0",
"start": 2048,
"length": 256
}
}
Adjusted to select a device on your machine.
Note that the poison list supported is kept short enough to avoid the
complexity of state machine that is needed to handle the MORE flag.
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20230526170010.574-3-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Since we *might* have user emulation with softmmu,
use the clearer 'CONFIG_SYSTEM_ONLY' key to check
for system emulation.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
migrate_ignore_shared() is an optimization that avoids copying memory
that is visible and can be mapped on the target. However, a
memory-backend-ram or a memory-backend-memfd block with the RAM_SHARED
flag set is not migrated when migrate_ignore_shared() is true. This is
wrong, because the block has no named backing store, and its contents will
be lost. To fix, ignore shared memory iff it is a named file. Define a
new flag RAM_NAMED_FILE to distinguish this case.
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1686151116-253260-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
When we for example have a sparse qcow2 image and discard: unmap is enabled,
there can be a lot of fragmentation in the image after some time. Especially on VM's
that do a lot of writes/deletes.
This causes the qcow2 image to grow even over 110% of its virtual size,
because the free gaps in the image get too small to allocate new
continuous clusters. So it allocates new space at the end of the image.
Disabling discard is not an option, as discard is needed to keep the
incremental backup size as low as possible. Without discard, the
incremental backups would become large, as qemu thinks it's just dirty
blocks but it doesn't know the blocks are unneeded.
So we need to avoid fragmentation but also 'empty' the unneeded blocks in
the image to have a small incremental backup.
In addition, we also want to send the discards further down the stack, so
the underlying blocks are still discarded.
Therefor we introduce a new qcow2 option "discard-no-unref".
When setting this option to true, discards will no longer have the qcow2
driver relinquish cluster allocations. Other than that, the request is
handled as normal: All clusters in range are marked as zero, and, if
pass-discard-request is true, it is passed further down the stack.
The only difference is that the now-zero clusters are preallocated
instead of being unallocated.
This will avoid fragmentation on the qcow2 image.
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1621
Signed-off-by: Jean-Louis Dupond <jean-louis@dupond.be>
Message-Id: <20230605084523.34134-2-jean-louis@dupond.be>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
It's already confusing that we have two very similar functions for
wrapping the parse of a 64-bit unsigned value, differing mainly on
whether they permit leading '-'. Adjust the signature of parse_uint()
and parse_uint_full() to be like all of qemu_strto*(): put the result
parameter last, use the same types (uint64_t and unsigned long long
have the same width, but are not always the same type), and mark
endptr const (this latter change only affects the rare caller of
parse_uint). Adjust all callers in the tree.
While at it, note that since cutils.c already includes:
QEMU_BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(int64_t) != sizeof(long long));
we are guaranteed that the result of parse_uint* cannot exceed
UINT64_MAX (or the build would have failed), so we can drop
pre-existing dead comparisons in opts-visitor.c that were never false.
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230522190441.64278-8-eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: Drop dead code spotted by Markus]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa driver in libblkio 1.3.0 supports the fd
passing through the new 'fd' property.
Since now we are using qemu_open() on '@path' if the virtio-blk driver
supports the fd passing, let's announce it.
In this way, the management layer can pass the file descriptor of an
already opened vhost-vdpa character device. This is useful especially
when the device can only be accessed with certain privileges.
Add the '@fdset' feature only when the virtio-blk-vhost-vdpa driver
in libblkio supports it.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230530071941.8954-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
I don't think I can remove the parameters directly but certainly mark
them as deprecated.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230526165401.574474-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Message-Id: <20230524133952.3971948-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add an option for hostmem-file to start the memory object at an offset
into the target file. This is useful if multiple memory objects reside
inside the same target file, such as a device node.
In particular, it's useful to map guest memory directly into /dev/mem
for experimentation.
To make this work consistently, also fix up all places in QEMU that
expect fd offsets to be 0.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20230403221421.60877-1-graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Convert the qmp-spec.txt document to restructuredText.
Notable points about the conversion:
* numbers at the start of section headings are removed, to match
the style of the rest of the manual
* cross-references to other sections or documents are hyperlinked
* various formatting tweaks (notably the examples, which need the
-> and <- prefixed so the QMP code-block lexer will accept them)
* English prose fixed in a few places
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230515162245.3964307-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[.. code-block:: dumbed down to :: to work around CI failure]
Taking account of the new zone append write operation for zoned devices,
BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND enum is introduced as other I/O request type (read,
write, flush).
Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We don't allow to use x-colo capability when replication is not
configured. So, no reason to build COLO when replication is disabled,
it's unusable in this case.
Note also that the check in migrate_caps_check() is not the only
restriction: some functions in migration/colo.c will just abort if
called with not defined CONFIG_REPLICATION, for example:
migration_iteration_finish()
case MIGRATION_STATUS_COLO:
migrate_start_colo_process()
colo_process_checkpoint()
abort()
It could probably make sense to have possibility to enable COLO without
REPLICATION, but this requires deeper audit of colo & replication code,
which may be done later if needed.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dave@treblig.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428194928.1426370-4-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Change
# @name: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed
# do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
to
# @name: Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed
# do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
See recent commit "qapi: Relax doc string @name: description
indentation rules" for rationale.
Reflow paragraphs to 70 columns width, and consistently use two spaces
to separate sentences.
To check the generated documentation does not change, I compared the
generated HTML before and after this commit with "wdiff -3". Finds no
differences. Comparing with diff is not useful, as the reflown
paragraphs are visible there.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-18-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
[Straightforward conflicts in qapi/audio.json qapi/misc-target.json
qapi/run-state.json resolved]
Documentation of dump-guest-memory contains two bulleted lists. The
first one is indented, the second one isn't. Delete the first one's
indentation for a more consistent look.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-9-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
MigrateSetParameters has a TODO comment sitting right behind its doc
comment. I wrote it this way to keep it out of the manual, but that
reason is not obvious.
The previous commit (sphinx/qapidoc: Do not emit TODO sections into
user manuals) lets me move it into the doc comment as a TODO section.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-8-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 97cd74f772.
The next commit will hide TODO: sections. See there for rationale.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230428105429.1687850-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
This commit adds a new audiodev backend to allow QEMU to use Pipewire as
both an audio sink and source. This backend is available on most systems
Add Pipewire entry points for QEMU Pipewire audio backend
Add wrappers for QEMU Pipewire audio backend in qpw_pcm_ops()
qpw_write function returns the current state of the stream to pwaudio
and Writes some data to the server for playback streams using pipewire
spa_ringbuffer implementation.
qpw_read function returns the current state of the stream to pwaudio and
reads some data from the server for capture streams using pipewire
spa_ringbuffer implementation. These functions qpw_write and qpw_read
are called during playback and capture.
Added some functions that convert pw audio formats to QEMU audio format
and vice versa which would be needed in the pipewire audio sink and
source functions qpw_init_in() & qpw_init_out().
These methods that implement playback and recording will create streams
for playback and capture that will start processing and will result in
the on_process callbacks to be called.
Built a connection to the Pipewire sound system server in the
qpw_audio_init() method.
Signed-off-by: Dorinda Bassey <dbassey@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20230417105654.32328-1-dbassey@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
This command is used by tooling like libvirt to retrieve a list of
supported CPUs. Each entry returns a CpuDefinitionInfo object that
contains more information about each CPU.
This initial support includes only the name of the CPU and its typename.
Here's what the command produces for the riscv64 target:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none -qmp stdio
{"QMP": {"version": (...)}
{"execute": "qmp_capabilities", "arguments": {"enable": ["oob"]}}
{"return": {}}
{"execute": "query-cpu-definitions"}
{"return": [
{"name": "rv64", "typename": "rv64-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "sifive-e51", "typename": "sifive-e51-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "any", "typename": "any-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "x-rv128", "typename": "x-rv128-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "shakti-c", "typename": "shakti-c-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "thead-c906", "typename": "thead-c906-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false},
{"name": "sifive-u54", "typename": "sifive-u54-riscv-cpu", "static": false, "deprecated": false}]
}
Next patch will introduce a way to tell whether a given CPU is static or
not.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230411183511.189632-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The 'singlestep' member of StatusInfo has never done what the QMP
documentation claims it does. What it actually reports is whether
TCG is working in "one guest instruction per translation block" mode.
We no longer need this field for the HMP 'info status' command, as
we've moved that information to 'info jit'. It seems unlikely that
anybody is monitoring the state of this obscure TCG setting via QMP,
especially since QMP provides no means for changing the setting. So
simply deprecate the field, without providing any replacement.
Until we do eventually delete the member, correct the misstatements
in the QAPI documentation about it.
If we do find that there are users for this, then the most likely way
we would provide replacement access to the information would be to
put the accelerator QOM object at a well-known path such as
/machine/accel, which could then be used with the existing qom-set
and qom-get commands.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230417164041.684562-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
