libblkio supports BLKIO_REQ_FUA with write zeros requests only since
version 1.4.0, so let's inform the block layer that the blkio driver
supports it only in this case. Otherwise we can have runtime errors
as reported in https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-32878
Fixes: fd66dbd424 ("blkio: add libblkio block driver")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-32878
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240808080545.40744-1-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Allowing an unlimited number of clients to any web service is a recipe
for a rudimentary denial of service attack: the client merely needs to
open lots of sockets without closing them, until qemu no longer has
any more fds available to allocate.
For qemu-nbd, we default to allowing only 1 connection unless more are
explicitly asked for (-e or --shared); this was historically picked as
a nice default (without an explicit -t, a non-persistent qemu-nbd goes
away after a client disconnects, without needing any additional
follow-up commands), and we are not going to change that interface now
(besides, someday we want to point people towards qemu-storage-daemon
instead of qemu-nbd).
But for qemu proper, and the newer qemu-storage-daemon, the QMP
nbd-server-start command has historically had a default of unlimited
number of connections, in part because unlike qemu-nbd it is
inherently persistent until nbd-server-stop. Allowing multiple client
sockets is particularly useful for clients that can take advantage of
MULTI_CONN (creating parallel sockets to increase throughput),
although known clients that do so (such as libnbd's nbdcopy) typically
use only 8 or 16 connections (the benefits of scaling diminish once
more sockets are competing for kernel attention). Picking a number
large enough for typical use cases, but not unlimited, makes it
slightly harder for a malicious client to perform a denial of service
merely by opening lots of connections withot progressing through the
handshake.
This change does not eliminate CVE-2024-7409 on its own, but reduces
the chance for fd exhaustion or unlimited memory usage as an attack
surface. On the other hand, by itself, it makes it more obvious that
with a finite limit, we have the problem of an unauthenticated client
holding 100 fds opened as a way to block out a legitimate client from
being able to connect; thus, later patches will further add timeouts
to reject clients that are not making progress.
This is an INTENTIONAL change in behavior, and will break any client
of nbd-server-start that was not passing an explicit max-connections
parameter, yet expects more than 100 simultaneous connections. We are
not aware of any such client (as stated above, most clients aware of
MULTI_CONN get by just fine on 8 or 16 connections, and probably cope
with later connections failing by relying on the earlier connections;
libvirt has not yet been passing max-connections, but generally
creates NBD servers with the intent for a single client for the sake
of live storage migration; meanwhile, the KubeSAN project anticipates
a large cluster sharing multiple clients [up to 8 per node, and up to
100 nodes in a cluster], but it currently uses qemu-nbd with an
explicit --shared=0 rather than qemu-storage-daemon with
nbd-server-start).
We considered using a deprecation period (declare that omitting
max-parameters is deprecated, and make it mandatory in 3 releases -
then we don't need to pick an arbitrary default); that has zero risk
of breaking any apps that accidentally depended on more than 100
connections, and where such breakage might not be noticed under unit
testing but only under the larger loads of production usage. But it
does not close the denial-of-service hole until far into the future,
and requires all apps to change to add the parameter even if 100 was
good enough. It also has a drawback that any app (like libvirt) that
is accidentally relying on an unlimited default should seriously
consider their own CVE now, at which point they are going to change to
pass explicit max-connections sooner than waiting for 3 qemu releases.
Finally, if our changed default breaks an app, that app can always
pass in an explicit max-parameters with a larger value.
It is also intentional that the HMP interface to nbd-server-start is
not changed to expose max-connections (any client needing to fine-tune
things should be using QMP).
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240807174943.771624-12-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[ericb: Expand commit message to summarize Dan's argument for why we
break corner-case back-compat behavior without a deprecation period]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When reading with `read_cluster` we get the `mapping` with
`find_mapping_for_cluster` and then we call `open_file` for this
mapping.
The issue appear when its the same file, but a second cluster that is
not immediately after it, imagine clusters `500 -> 503`, this will give
us 2 mappings one has the range `500..501` and another `503..504`, both
point to the same file, but different offsets.
When we don't open the file since the path is the same, we won't assign
`s->current_mapping` and thus accessing way out of bound of the file.
From our example above, after `open_file` (that didn't open anything) we
will get the offset into the file with
`s->cluster_size*(cluster_num-s->current_mapping->begin)`, which will
give us `0x2000 * (504-500)`, which is out of bound for this mapping and
will produce some issues.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <1f3ea115779abab62ba32c788073cdc99f9ad5dd.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
[kwolf: Simplified the patch based on Amjad's analysis and input]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
How this `abort` was intended to check for was:
- if the `mapping->first_mapping_index` is not the same as
`first_mapping_index`, which **should** happen only in one case,
when we are handling the first mapping, in that case
`mapping->first_mapping_index == -1`, in all other cases, the other
mappings after the first should have the condition `true`.
- From above, we know that this is the first mapping, so if the offset
is not `0`, then abort, since this is an invalid state.
The issue was that `first_mapping_index` is not set if we are
checking from the middle, the variable `first_mapping_index` is
only set if we passed through the check `cluster_was_modified` with the
first mapping, and in the same function call we checked the other
mappings.
One approach is to go into the loop even if `cluster_was_modified`
is not true so that we will be able to set `first_mapping_index` for the
first mapping, but since `first_mapping_index` is only used here,
another approach is to just check manually for the
`mapping->first_mapping_index != -1` since we know that this is the
value for the only entry where `offset == 0` (i.e. first mapping).
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <b0fbca3ee208c565885838f6a7deeaeb23f4f9c2.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The field is marked as "the offset in the file (in clusters)", but it
was being used like this
`cluster_size*(nums)+mapping->info.file.offset`, which is incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <72f19a7903886dda1aa78bcae0e17702ee939262.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Before this commit, the behavior when calling `commit_one_file` for
example with `offset=0x2000` (second cluster), what will happen is that
we won't fetch the next cluster from the fat, and instead use the first
cluster for the read operation.
This is due to off-by-one error here, where `i=0x2000 !< offset=0x2000`,
thus not fetching the next cluster.
Signed-off-by: Amjad Alsharafi <amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <b97c1e1f1bc2f776061ae914f95d799d124fcd73.1721470238.git.amjadsharafi10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The graph lock needs to be held when calling bdrv_co_pdiscard(). Fix
block_copy_task_entry() to take it for the call.
WITH_GRAPH_RDLOCK_GUARD() was implemented in a weak way because of
limitations in clang's Thread Safety Analysis at the time, so that it
only asserts that the lock is held (which allows calling functions that
require the lock), but we never deal with the unlocking (so even after
the scope of the guard, the compiler assumes that the lock is still
held). This is why the compiler didn't catch this locking error.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240627181245.281403-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Existing code was long, unclear and twisty.
This also relaxes the rules a tiny bit: allows to have
whitespace before header name and colon and makes the
header value match to be case-insensitive.
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
When opening an image with discard=off, we punch hole in the image when
writing zeroes, making the image sparse. This breaks users that want to
ensure that writes cannot fail with ENOSPACE by using fully allocated
images[1].
bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() correctly disables BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP if we
opened the child without discard=unmap or discard=on. But we don't go
through this function when accessing the top node. Move the check down
to bdrv_co_do_pwrite_zeroes() which seems to be used in all code paths.
This change implements the documented behavior, punching holes only when
opening the image with discard=on or discard=unmap. This may not be the
best default but can improve it later.
The test depends on a file system supporting discard, deallocating the
entire file when punching hole with the length of the entire file.
Tested with xfs, ext4, and tmpfs.
[1] https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-discuss/2024-06/msg00003.html
Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240628202058.1964986-3-nsoffer@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 3eacf70bb5.
It was only needed because of duplicate objects caused by
declare_dependency(link_whole: ...), and can be dropped now
that meson.build specifies objects and dependencies separately
for the internal dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Message-ID: <20240524-objects-v1-2-07cbbe96166b@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Don't open qcow2 data files in 'qemu-img info'
- Disallow protocol prefixes for qcow2 data files, VMDK extent files and
other child nodes that are neither 'file' nor 'backing'
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=7LWn
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging
Block layer patches (CVE-2024-4467)
- Don't open qcow2 data files in 'qemu-img info'
- Disallow protocol prefixes for qcow2 data files, VMDK extent files and
other child nodes that are neither 'file' nor 'backing'
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
#
# iQJFBAABCAAvFiEE3D3rFZqa+V09dFb+fwmycsiPL9YFAmaEKQwRHGt3b2xmQHJl
# ZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQfwmycsiPL9YgMA/+OeQf0veFb02ZNqf907Etz8/DvnqbiWUN
# 0aT5z5x8ilZQIiEDbFtLKgF3A/WO7phyCKk1q1dbRNbc1ZaWFW7mTaJM2ew++EuB
# fq0mnskLt/GVSqTReO4od7flsssp3sEDxs74yuyNITIUqui4we9WK2lLRiAv3aco
# 2NbyNeMHJxIW+QlOO3R62i24yjQaLyg/YekmiIK8itQkpKuI80fiVgor5W3RR0P0
# 71AVSHC0Edv5eavmiRqmQ+pfSI8tlINsN1s5jvxge6XpVTaL8NHsgH3LVv1R3Qtx
# Uo9hp6lQboAfc4I06gf+fcsYSBRiGCwA/J+JsWusX4FLaaTNHLt5eJAEJhfZlioj
# wgTqpy2ImRu5lcuLjLWRu4cLapPLI6CSwf4/lG9/szmRA/1UtOKpquKeTuCwMl9Y
# XEVoNDzo7GpfSb7YONo7fU7kq00OuEEAn0he7eNd2UU+Ao9Abi7JvY+fKx71FHo3
# k24SQVhVJihV1IEC4psCtaQm2bB/jdMr0jB44zHLtmqeUMLrrVf64cSAntp+2KRa
# sINBXA5OeblGKQ7FoAzc5NNNveSdF1ioRCvKB3MlHzI+efzRS7+I3wwh2Uz1Uwfo
# sivg+dAXQQBKVXn8UbfznFyEKueT0RW5CUbfeEqGQ/ocw7iTrXABsX+tjcktxl8Q
# zrHZNoAz6Ds=
# =7LWn
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Tue 02 Jul 2024 09:21:32 AM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key DC3DEB159A9AF95D3D7456FE7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin:
block: Parse filenames only when explicitly requested
iotests/270: Don't store data-file with json: prefix in image
iotests/244: Don't store data-file with protocol in image
qcow2: Don't open data_file with BDRV_O_NO_IO
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
One use case for 'qemu-img info' is verifying that untrusted images
don't reference an unwanted external file, be it as a backing file or an
external data file. To make sure that calling 'qemu-img info' can't
already have undesired side effects with a malicious image, just don't
open the data file at all with BDRV_O_NO_IO. If nothing ever tries to do
I/O, we don't need to have it open.
This changes the output of iotests case 061, which used 'qemu-img info'
to show that opening an image with an invalid data file fails. After
this patch, it succeeds. Replace this part of the test with a qemu-io
call, but keep the final 'qemu-img info' to show that the invalid data
file is correctly displayed in the output.
Fixes: CVE-2024-4467
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Czenczek <hreitz@redhat.com>
macOS versions older than 12.0 are no longer supported.
docs/about/build-platforms.rst says:
> Support for the previous major version will be dropped 2 years after
> the new major version is released or when the vendor itself drops
> support, whichever comes first.
macOS 12.0 was released 2021:
https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/macos-monterey-is-now-available/
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240629-macos-v1-3-6e70a6b700a0@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Since there is no bdrv_file_open callback anymore, rename the implementations
so that they end with "_open" instead of "_file_open". NFS is the exception
because all the functions are named nfs_file_*.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
bdrv_file_open and bdrv_open are completely equivalent, they are
never checked except to see which one to invoke. So merge them
into a single one.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The n_threads argument is no longer used since the previous commit.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240527155851.892885-3-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Libaio defines IO_CMD_FDSYNC command to sync all outstanding
asynchronous I/O operations, by flushing out file data to the
disk storage. Enable linux-aio to submit such aio request.
When using aio=native without fdsync() support, QEMU creates
pthreads, and destroying these pthreads results in TLB flushes.
In a real-time guest environment, TLB flushes cause a latency
spike. This patch helps to avoid such spikes.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Message-ID: <20240425070412.37248-1-ppandit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
rather than the uint32_t for which the maximum is slightly more than 4
seconds and larger values would overflow. The QAPI interface allows
specifying the number of seconds, so only values 0 to 4 are safe right
now, other values lead to a much lower timeout than a user expects.
The block_copy() call where this is used already takes a uint64_t for
the timeout, so no change required there.
Fixes: 6db7fd1ca9 ("block/copy-before-write: implement cbw-timeout option")
Reported-by: Friedrich Weber <f.weber@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20240429141934.442154-1-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since commit 72373e40fb, this parameter is always passed as 'false'
from the caller.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Andrey Zhadchenko <andrey.zhadchenko@virtuozzo.com>
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240430170213.148558-1-den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a parameter that enables discard-after-copy. That is mostly useful
in "push backup with fleecing" scheme, when source is snapshot-access
format driver node, based on copy-before-write filter snapshot-access
API:
[guest] [snapshot-access] ~~ blockdev-backup ~~> [backup target]
| |
| root | file
v v
[copy-before-write]
| |
| file | target
v v
[active disk] [temp.img]
In this case discard-after-copy does two things:
- discard data in temp.img to save disk space
- avoid further copy-before-write operation in discarded area
Note that we have to declare WRITE permission on source in
copy-before-write filter, for discard to work. Still we can't take it
unconditionally, as it will break normal backup from RO source. So, we
have to add a parameter and pass it thorough bdrv_open flags.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-5-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Currently block_copy creates copy_bitmap in source node. But that is in
bad relation with .independent_close=true of copy-before-write filter:
source node may be detached and removed before .bdrv_close() handler
called, which should call block_copy_state_free(), which in turn should
remove copy_bitmap.
That's all not ideal: it would be better if internal bitmap of
block-copy object is not attached to any node. But that is not possible
now.
The simplest solution is just create copy_bitmap in filter node, where
anyway two other bitmaps are created.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-4-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
First thing that crashes on unligned access here is
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap(). Correct way is to align-down the
snapshot-discard request.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-3-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
In case when source node does not have any parents, the condition still
works as required: backup job do create the parent by
block_job_create -> block_job_add_bdrv -> bdrv_root_attach_child
Still, in this case checking @perm variable doesn't work, as backup job
creates the root blk with empty permissions (as it rely on CBW filter
to require correct permissions and don't want to create extra
conflicts).
So, we should not check @perm.
The hack may be dropped entirely when transactional insertion of
filter (when we don't try to recalculate permissions in intermediate
state, when filter does conflict with original parent of the source
node) merged (old big series
"[PATCH v5 00/45] Transactional block-graph modifying API"[1] and it's
current in-flight part is "[PATCH v8 0/7] blockdev-replace"[2])
[1] https://patchew.org/QEMU/20220330212902.590099-1-vsementsov@openvz.org/
[2] https://patchew.org/QEMU/20231017184444.932733-1-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240313152822.626493-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
If a blockcommit is aborted the base image remains in RW mode, that leads
to a fail of subsequent live migration.
How to reproduce:
$ virsh snapshot-create-as vm snp1 --disk-only
*** write something to the disk inside the guest ***
$ virsh blockcommit vm vda --active --shallow && virsh blockjob vm vda --abort
$ lsof /vzt/vm.qcow2
COMMAND PID USER FD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
qemu-syst 433203 root 45u REG 253,0 1724776448 133 /vzt/vm.qcow2
$ cat /proc/433203/fdinfo/45
pos: 0
flags: 02140002 <==== The last 2 means RW mode
If the base image is in RW mode at the end of blockcommit and was in RO
mode before blockcommit, reopen the base BDS in RO.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Ivanov <alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20240404091136.129811-1-alexander.ivanov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
vmdk_init_extent() reports blk_co_pwrite() failure to its caller as
An IO error has occurred
The errno code returned by blk_co_pwrite() is lost.
Improve this to
failed to write VMDK <what>: <description of errno>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240513141703.549874-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Since version 2.66, glib has useful URI parsing functions, too.
Use those instead of the QEMU-internal ones to be finally able
to get rid of the latter.
While we're at it, also emit a warning when encountering unknown
parameters in the URI, so that the users have a chance to detect
their typos or other mistakes.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240418101056.302103-13-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since version 2.66, glib has useful URI parsing functions, too.
Use those instead of the QEMU-internal ones to be finally able
to get rid of the latter.
While we're at it, slightly rephrase one of the error messages:
Use "Invalid value..." instead of "Illegal value..." since the
latter rather sounds like the users were breaking a law here.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240418101056.302103-12-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since version 2.66, glib has useful URI parsing functions, too.
Use those instead of the QEMU-internal ones to be finally able
to get rid of the latter. The g_uri_get_host() also takes care
of removing the square brackets from IPv6 addresses, so we can
drop that part of the QEMU code now, too.
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240418101056.302103-11-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Since version 2.66, glib has useful URI parsing functions, too.
Use those instead of the QEMU-internal ones to be finally able
to get rid of the latter.
Since g_uri_get_path() returns a const pointer, we also need to
tweak the parameter of parse_volume_options() (where we use the
result of g_uri_get_path() as input).
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240418101056.302103-10-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Per https://discourse.gnome.org/t/port-your-module-from-g-memdup-to-g-memdup2-now/5538
The old API took the size of the memory to duplicate as a guint,
whereas most memory functions take memory sizes as a gsize. This
made it easy to accidentally pass a gsize to g_memdup(). For large
values, that would lead to a silent truncation of the size from 64
to 32 bits, and result in a heap area being returned which is
significantly smaller than what the caller expects. This can likely
be exploited in various modules to cause a heap buffer overflow.
Replace g_memdup() by the safer g_memdup2() wrapper.
Trivially safe because the argument was directly from sizeof.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210903174510.751630-6-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
GlusterFS+RDMA has been deprecated 8 years ago in commit
0552ff2465 ("block/gluster: deprecate rdma support"):
gluster volfile server fetch happens through unix and/or tcp,
it doesn't support volfile fetch over rdma. The rdma code may
actually mislead, so to make sure things do not break, for now
we fallback to tcp when requested for rdma, with a warning.
If you are wondering how this worked all these days, its the
gluster libgfapi code which handles anything other than unix
transport as socket/tcp, sad but true.
Besides, the whole RDMA subsystem was deprecated in commit
e9a54265f5 ("hw/rdma: Deprecate the pvrdma device and the rdma
subsystem") released in v8.2.
Cc: Prasanna Kumar Kalever <prasanna.kalever@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240328130255.52257-4-philmd@linaro.org>
Address the comment added in commit 4629ed1e98
("qerror: Finally unused, clean up"), from 2015:
/*
* These macros will go away, please don't use
* in new code, and do not add new ones!
*/
Mechanical transformation using sed, and manual cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240312141343.3168265-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Coverity complains that the check introduced in commit 3f934817 suggests
that qiov could be NULL and we dereference it before reaching the check.
In fact, all of the callers pass a non-NULL pointer, so just remove the
misleading check.
Resolves: Coverity CID 1542668
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20240327192750.204197-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Same rationale as for commit "block-backend: fix edge case in
bdrv_next() where BDS associated to BB changes". The block graph might
change between the bdrv_next() call and the bdrv_next_cleanup() call,
so it could be that the associated BDS is not the same that was
referenced previously anymore. Instead, rely on bdrv_next() to set
it->bs to the BDS it referenced and unreference that one in any case.
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20240322095009.346989-4-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some operations, e.g. block-stream, perform reads while discarding the
results (only copy-on-read matters). In this case, they will pass NULL
as the target QEMUIOVector, which will however trip bdrv_pad_request,
since it wants to extend its passed vector. In particular, this is the
case for the blk_co_preadv() call in stream_populate().
If there is no qiov, no operation can be done with it, but the bytes
and offset still need to be updated, so the subsequent aligned read
will actually be aligned and not run into an assertion failure.
In particular, this can happen when the request alignment of the top
node is larger than the allocated part of the bottom node, in which
case padding becomes necessary. For example:
> ./qemu-img create /tmp/backing.qcow2 -f qcow2 64M -o cluster_size=32768
> ./qemu-io -c "write -P42 0x0 0x1" /tmp/backing.qcow2
> ./qemu-img create /tmp/top.qcow2 -f qcow2 64M -b /tmp/backing.qcow2 -F qcow2
> ./qemu-system-x86_64 --qmp stdio \
> --blockdev qcow2,node-name=node0,file.driver=file,file.filename=/tmp/top.qcow2 \
> <<EOF
> {"execute": "qmp_capabilities"}
> {"execute": "blockdev-add", "arguments": { "driver": "compress", "file": "node0", "node-name": "node1" } }
> {"execute": "block-stream", "arguments": { "job-id": "stream0", "device": "node1" } }
> EOF
Originally-by: Stefan Reiter <s.reiter@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Lamprecht <t.lamprecht@proxmox.com>
[FE: do update bytes and offset in any case
add reproducer to commit message]
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-ID: <20240322095009.346989-2-f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When running the command `qemu-img snapshot -l SNAPSHOT` the output of
VM_CLOCK (measures the offset between host and VM clock) cannot to
accommodate values in the order of thousands (4-digit).
This line [1] hints on the problem. Additionally, the column width for
the VM_CLOCK field was reduced from 15 to 13 spaces in commit b39847a5
in line [2], resulting in a shortage of space.
[1]:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/block/qapi.c?ref_type=heads#L753
[2]:
https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/blob/master/block/qapi.c?ref_type=heads#L763
This patch restores the column width to 15 spaces and makes adjustments
to the affected iotests accordingly. Furthermore, addresses a potential
source
of confusion by removing whitespace in column headers. Example, VM CLOCK
is modified to VM_CLOCK. Additionally a '--' symbol is introduced when
ICOUNT returns no output for clarity.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2062
Fixes: b39847a505 ("migration: introduce icount field for snapshots")
Signed-off-by: Abhiram Tilak <atp.exp@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240123050354.22152-2-atp.exp@gmail.com>
[kwolf: Fixed up qemu-iotests 261 and 286]
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Calling job_pause_point() while holding the graph reader lock
potentially results in a deadlock: bdrv_graph_wrlock() first drains
everything, including the mirror job, which pauses it. The job is only
unpaused at the end of the drain section, which is when the graph writer
lock has been successfully taken. However, if the job happens to be
paused at a pause point where it still holds the reader lock, the writer
lock can't be taken as long as the job is still paused.
Mark job_pause_point() as GRAPH_UNLOCKED and fix mirror accordingly.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Buglink: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-28125
Fixes: 004915a96a ("block: Protect bs->backing with graph_lock")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240313153000.33121-1-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since the commit 05e385d2a9 ("error: Move ERRP_GUARD() to the beginning
of the function"), there are new codes that don't put ERRP_GUARD() at
the beginning of the functions.
As stated in the commit 05e385d2a9: "include/qapi/error.h advises to put
ERRP_GUARD() right at the beginning of the function, because only then
can it guard the whole function.", so clean up the few spots
disregarding the advice.
Inspired-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240312060337.3240965-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
The vmdk_parse_extents() passes @errp to error_prepend(), and its @errp
is from vmdk_open().
Though, vmdk_open(), as a BlockDriver.bdrv_open(), gets the @errp
parameter which is pointer of its caller's local_err, to follow the
requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the beginning of this
function.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-13-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
The vdi_co_do_create() passes @errp to error_prepend() without
ERRP_GUARD(), and its @errp parameter is so widely sourced that it is
necessary to protect it with ERRP_GUARD().
To avoid the potential issues as [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at
the beginning of this function.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-12-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
In block/snapshot.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to
error_prepend() without ERRP_GUARD():
- bdrv_all_delete_snapshot()
- bdrv_all_goto_snapshot()
As the APIs exposed in include/block/snapshot.h, they could be called
by other modules.
To avoid potential issues as [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of these 2 functions.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-11-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
The bdrv_qed_co_invalidate_cache() passes @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD().
Though it is a BlockDriver.bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() method, and
currently its @errp parameter only points to callers' local_err, to
follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of this function.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-10-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
In block/qcow2.c, there are 2 functions passing @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD():
- qcow2_co_create()
- qcow2_co_truncate()
There are too many possible callers to check the impact of the defect;
it may or may not be harmless. Thus it is necessary to protect @errp with
ERRP_GUARD().
Therefore, to avoid the issue like [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at
their beginning.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-9-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
The qcow2_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap() passes @errp to
error_prepend(). As a BlockDriver.bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap
method, it's called by bdrv_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap().
Its caller is not being called anywhere, but as the API in
include/block/block-io.h, we can't ensure what kind of @errp future
users will pass in.
To avoid potential issues as [1] said, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at the
beginning of qcow2_co_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap().
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-8-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
As the comment in qapi/error, passing @errp to error_prepend() requires
ERRP_GUARD():
* = Why, when and how to use ERRP_GUARD() =
*
* Without ERRP_GUARD(), use of the @errp parameter is restricted:
...
* - It should not be passed to error_prepend(), error_vprepend() or
* error_append_hint(), because that doesn't work with &error_fatal.
* ERRP_GUARD() lifts these restrictions.
*
* To use ERRP_GUARD(), add it right at the beginning of the function.
* @errp can then be used without worrying about the argument being
* NULL or &error_fatal.
ERRP_GUARD() could avoid the case when @errp is &error_fatal, the user
can't see this additional information, because exit() happens in
error_setg earlier than information is added [1].
In nvme.c, there are 3 functions passing @errp to error_prepend()
without ERRP_GUARD():
- nvme_init_queue()
- nvme_create_queue_pair()
- nvme_identify()
All these 3 functions take their @errp parameters from the
nvme_file_open(), which is a BlockDriver.bdrv_nvme() method and its
@errp points to its caller's local_err.
Though these 3 cases haven't trigger the issue like [1] said, to
follow the requirement of @errp, add missing ERRP_GUARD() at their
beginning.
[1]: Issue description in the commit message of commit ae7c80a7bd
("error: New macro ERRP_GUARD()").
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Cc: Fam Zheng <fam@euphon.net>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240311033822.3142585-7-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
