Commit 7f4f0d9ea8 ("linux-user/arm: Implement __kernel_cmpxchg with host
atomics") switched to use qatomic_cmpxchg() to swap a word with the memory
content, but missed to endianess-swap the oldval and newval values when
emulating an armeb CPU, which expects words to be stored in big endian in
the guest memory.
The bug can be verified with qemu >= v7.0 on any little-endian host, when
starting the armeb binary of the upx program, which just hangs without
this patch.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: "Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer" <markus@oberhumer.com>
Reported-by: John Reiser <jreiser@BitWagon.com>
Closes: https://github.com/upx/upx/issues/687
Message-Id: <ZMQVnqY+F+5sTNFd@p100>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230206223502.25122-6-philmd@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Perform the cleanup in the FIXME comment in common_semi_gdb_syscall.
Do not modify guest registers until the syscall is complete,
which in the gdbstub case is asynchronous.
In the synchronous non-gdbstub case, use common_semi_set_ret
to set the result. Merge set_swi_errno into common_semi_cb.
Rely on the latter for combined return value / errno setting.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Bool is a more appropriate type for this value.
Adjust the assignments to use true/false.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN macro, similarly to what was done
with HOST_BIG_ENDIAN. The new TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN macro is either 0 or 1,
and thus should always be defined to prevent misuse.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If CONFIG_ATOMIC64, we can use a host cmpxchg and provide
atomicity across processes; otherwise we have no choice but
to continue using start/end_exclusive.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323005839.94327-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The existing implementation using start/end_exclusive
does not provide atomicity across processes.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323005839.94327-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This fallback syscall was stubbed out.
It would only matter for emulating pre-armv6.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323005839.94327-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Fix a typo in a comment in the arm cpu_loop code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Message-Id: <20220114182535.3804783-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
This value is fully internal to qemu, and so is not a TARGET define.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This value is fully internal to qemu, and so is not a TARGET define.
We use this as an extra marker for both host and target errno.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Because of the complexity of setting ESR, re-use the existing
arm_cpu_do_unaligned_access function. This means we have to
handle the exception ourselves in cpu_loop, transforming it
to the appropriate signal.
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use the new force_sig_fault() function instead of setting up
a target_siginfo_t and calling queue_signal().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210813131809.28655-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In the Arm target code, when the fpa11 emulation code tells us we
need to send the guest a SIGFPE, we do this with queue_signal(), but
we are using the wrong si_type, and we aren't setting the _sifields
union members corresponding to either the si_type we are using or the
si_type we should be using.
As the existing comment notes, the kernel code for this calls the old
send_sig() function to deliver the signal. This eventually results
in the kernel's signal handling code fabricating a siginfo_t with a
SI_KERNEL code and a zero pid and uid. For QEMU this means we need
to use QEMU_SI_KILL. We already have a function for that:
force_sig() sets up the whole target_siginfo_t the way we need it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210813131809.28655-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
When generating a TRAP_BRKPT SIGTRAP, set the siginfo_t addr field
to the PC where the breakpoint/singlestep trap occurred; this is
what the kernel does for this signal for this architecture.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210813131809.28655-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
qemu.h is included in various non-linux-user files (which
mostly want the TaskState struct and the functions for
doing usermode access to guest addresses like lock_user(),
unlock_user(), get_user*(), etc).
Split out the parts that are only used in linux-user itself
into a new user-internals.h. This leaves qemu.h with basically
three things:
* the definition of the TaskState struct
* the user-access functions and macros
* do_brk()
all of which are needed by code outside linux-user that
includes qemu.h.
The addition of all the extra #include lines was done with
sed -i '/include.*qemu\.h/a #include "user-internals.h"' $(git grep -l 'include.*qemu\.h' linux-user)
(and then undoing the change to fpa11.h).
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Split the signal related prototypes into the existing header file
signal-common.h, and include it in those places that now require it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Use bit masking instead of an if tree.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210423165413.338259-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
There is no such decoding in linux/arch/arm/nwfpe/fpmodule.c.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210423165413.338259-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Pull out the fpa11 emulation to a helper function.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210423165413.338259-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
We want to move the semihosting code out of hw/ in the next patch.
This patch contains the mechanical steps, created using:
$ git mv include/hw/semihosting/ include/
$ sed -i s,hw/semihosting,semihosting, $(git grep -l hw/semihosting)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210226131356.3964782-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210305135451.15427-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The public API is now defined in
hw/semihosting/common-semi.h. do_common_semihosting takes CPUState *
instead of CPUARMState *. All internal functions have been renamed
common_semi_ instead of arm_semi_ or arm_. Aside from the API change,
there are no functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20210107170717.2098982-3-keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20210108224256.2321-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The Linux kernel doesn't use the official bkpt insn for breakpoints;
instead it uses three instructions in the guaranteed-to-UNDEF space,
and generates SIGTRAP for these rather than the SIGILL that most
UNDEF insns generate:
https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v5.9.8/source/arch/arm/kernel/ptrace.c#L197
Make QEMU treat these insns specially too. The main benefit of this
is that if you're running a debugger on a guest program that runs
into a GCC __builtin_trap() or LLVM "trap because execution should
never reach here" then you'll get the expected signal rather than a
SIGILL.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20201117155634.6924-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Our code to identify syscall numbers has some issues:
* for Thumb mode, we never need the immediate value from the insn,
but we always read it anyway
* bad immediate values in the svc insn should cause a SIGILL, but we
were abort()ing instead (via "goto error")
We can fix both these things by refactoring the code that identifies
the syscall number to more closely follow the kernel COMPAT_OABI code:
* for Thumb it is always r7
* for Arm, if the immediate value is 0, then this is an EABI call
with the syscall number in r7
* otherwise, we XOR the immediate value with 0x900000
(ARM_SYSCALL_BASE for QEMU; __NR_OABI_SYSCALL_BASE in the kernel),
which converts valid syscall immediates into the desired value,
and puts all invalid immediates in the range 0x100000 or above
* then we can just let the existing "value too large, deliver
SIGILL" case handle invalid numbers, and drop the 'goto error'
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20200420212206.12776-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The kernel has different handling for syscalls with invalid
numbers that are in the "arm-specific" range 0x9f0000 and up:
* 0x9f0000..0x9f07ff return -ENOSYS if not implemented
* other out of range syscalls cause a SIGILL
(see the kernel's arch/arm/kernel/traps.c:arm_syscall())
Implement this distinction. (Note that our code doesn't look
quite like the kernel's, because we have removed the
0x900000 prefix by this point, whereas the kernel retains
it in arm_syscall().)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20200420212206.12776-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
We incorrectly treat SVC 0xf0002 as a cacheflush request (which is a
NOP for QEMU). This is the wrong syscall number, because in the
svc-immediate OABI syscall numbers are all offset by the
ARM_SYSCALL_BASE value and so the correct insn is SVC 0x9f0002.
(This is handled further down in the code with the other Arm-specific
syscalls like NR_breakpoint.)
When this code was initially added in commit 6f1f31c069 in
2004, ARM_NR_cacheflush was defined as (ARM_SYSCALL_BASE + 0xf0000 + 2)
so the value in the comparison took account of the extra 0x900000
offset. In commit fbb4a2e371 in 2008, the ARM_SYSCALL_BASE
was removed from the definition of ARM_NR_cacheflush and handling
for this group of syscalls was added below the point where we subtract
ARM_SYSCALL_BASE from the SVC immediate value. However that commit
forgot to remove the now-obsolete earlier handling code.
Remove the spurious ARM_NR_cacheflush condition.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-id: 20200420212206.12776-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In linux-user/arm/cpu-loop.c we incorrectly treat EXCP_BKPT similarly
to EXCP_SWI, which means that if the guest executes a BKPT insn then
QEMU will perform a syscall for it (which syscall depends on what
value happens to be in r7...). The correct behaviour is that the
guest process should take a SIGTRAP.
This code has been like this (more or less) since commit
06c949e62a in 2006 which added BKPT in the first place. This is
probably because at the time the same code path was used to handle
both Linux syscalls and semihosting calls, and (on M profile) BKPT
with a suitable magic number is used for semihosting calls. But
these days we've moved handling of semihosting out to an entirely
different codepath, so we can fix this bug by simply removing this
handling of EXCP_BKPT and instead making it deliver a SIGTRAP like
EXCP_DEBUG (as we do already on aarch64).
Reported-by: <omerg681@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200420212206.12776-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1873898
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since most calls to `gemu_log` are actually logging unimplemented features,
this change replaces most non-strace calls to `gemu_log` with calls to
`qemu_log_mask(LOG_UNIMP, ...)`. This allows the user to easily log to
a file, and to mask out these log messages if they desire.
Note: This change is slightly backwards incompatible, since now these
"unimplemented" log messages will not be logged by default.
Signed-off-by: Josh Kunz <jkz@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200204025416.111409-2-jkz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Before we introduce blocking semihosting calls we need to ensure we
can restart the system on semi hosting exception. To be able to do
this the EXCP_SEMIHOST operation should be idempotent until it finally
completes. Practically this means ensureing we only update the pc
after the semihosting call has completed.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Tested-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Continue setting, but not relying upon, env->hflags.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20191023150057.25731-24-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Now we do all our checking at translate time we can make cpu_loop a
little bit simpler. We also introduce a simple linux-user semihosting
test case to defend the functionality. The out-of-tree softmmu based
semihosting tests are still more comprehensive.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190913151845.12582-6-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
Cleanup in the boilerplate that each target must define.
Replace arm_env_get_cpu with env_archcpu. The combination
CPU(arm_env_get_cpu) should have used ENV_GET_CPU to begin;
use env_cpu now.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that we have both ArchCPU and CPUArchState, we can define
this generically instead of via macro in each target's cpu.h.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The CPU main-loop routines for linux-user generally
call gdb_handlesig() when they're about to queue a
SIGTRAP signal. This is wrong, because queue_signal()
will cause us to pend a signal, and process_pending_signals()
will then call gdb_handlesig() itself. So the effect is that
we notify gdb of the SIGTRAP, and then if gdb says "OK,
continue with signal X" we will incorrectly notify
gdb of the signal X as well. We don't do this double-notify
for anything else, only SIGTRAP.
Remove this unnecessary and incorrect code from all
the targets except for nios2 (whose main loop is
doing something different and broken, and will be handled
in a separate patch).
This bug only manifests if the user responds to the reported
SIGTRAP using "signal SIGFOO" rather than "continue"; since
the latter is the overwhelmingly common thing to do after a
breakpoint most people won't have hit this.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20181019174958.26616-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
No code change, only move code from main.c to
arm/cpu_loop.c and duplicate some macro
defined for both arm and aarch64.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180411185651.21351-5-laurent@vivier.eu>
Create a cpu_loop-common.h for future use by
these new files and use it in the existing
main.c
Introduce target_cpu_copy_regs():
declare the function in cpu_loop-common.h
and an empty function for each target,
to move all the cpu_loop prologues to this function.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180411185651.21351-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
