Commit 49554856f0 fixed a problem, where TPM devices were not appearing
in the FDT, by delaying the FDT creation up until virt_machine_done().
This create a side effect (see gitlab #1925) - devices that need access
to the '/chosen' FDT node during realize() stopped working because, at
that point, we don't have a FDT.
This happens because our FDT creation is monolithic, but it doesn't need
to be. We can add the needed FDT components for realize() time and, at
the same time, do another FDT round where we account for dynamic sysbus
devices. In other words, the problem fixed by 49554856f0 could also be
fixed by postponing only create_fdt_sockets() and its dependencies,
leaving everything else from create_fdt() to be done during init().
Split the FDT creation in two parts:
- create_fdt(), now moved back to virt_machine_init(), will create FDT
nodes that doesn't depend on additional (dynamic) devices from the
sysbus;
- a new finalize_fdt() step is added, where create_fdt_sockets() and
friends is executed, accounting for the dynamic sysbus devices that
were added during realize().
This will make both use cases happy: TPM devices are still working as
intended, and devices such as 'guest-loader' have a FDT to work on
during realize().
Fixes: 49554856f0 ("riscv: Generate devicetree only after machine initialization is complete")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1925
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231110172559.73209-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
During the FDT generation use the existing mask containing the enabled
counters rather then generating a new one. Using the existing mask will
support the use of discontinuous counters.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-4-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicboz they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicboz' than 'grep -i
icboz'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicbom they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicbom' than 'grep -i
icbom'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Move the files to a 'kvm' dir to promote more code separation between
accelerators and making our lives easier supporting build options such
as --disable-tcg.
Rename kvm.c to kvm-cpu.c to keep it in line with its TCG counterpart.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
A build with --enable-debug and without KVM will fail as follows:
/usr/bin/ld: libqemu-riscv64-softmmu.fa.p/hw_riscv_virt.c.o: in function `virt_machine_init':
./qemu/build/../hw/riscv/virt.c:1465: undefined reference to `kvm_riscv_aia_create'
This happens because the code block with "if virt_use_kvm_aia(s)" isn't
being ignored by the debug build, resulting in an undefined reference to
a KVM only function.
Add a 'kvm_enabled()' conditional together with virt_use_kvm_aia() will
make the compiler crop the kvm_riscv_aia_create() call entirely from a
non-KVM build. Note that adding the 'kvm_enabled()' conditional inside
virt_use_kvm_aia() won't fix the build because this function would need
to be inlined multiple times to make the compiler zero out the entire
block.
While we're at it, use kvm_enabled() in all instances where
virt_use_kvm_aia() is checked to allow the compiler to elide these other
kvm-only instances as well.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes: dbdb99948e ("target/riscv: select KVM AIA in riscv virt machine")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230830133503.711138-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
On a dtb dumped from the virt machine, dt-validate complains:
soc: pmu: {'riscv,event-to-mhpmcounters': [[1, 1, 524281], [2, 2, 524284], [65561, 65561, 524280], [65563, 65563, 524280], [65569, 65569, 524280]], 'compatible': ['riscv,pmu']} should not be valid under {'type': 'object'}
from schema $id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/simple-bus.yaml#
That's pretty cryptic, but running the dtb back through dtc produces
something a lot more reasonable:
Warning (simple_bus_reg): /soc/pmu: missing or empty reg/ranges property
Moving the riscv,pmu node out of the soc bus solves the problem.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230727-groom-decline-2c57ce42841c@spud>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Select KVM AIA when the host kernel has in-kernel AIA chip support.
Since KVM AIA only has one APLIC instance, we map the QEMU APLIC
devices to KVM APLIC.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230727102439.22554-6-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
In this patch, we create the APLIC and IMSIC FDT helper functions and
remove M mode AIA devices when using KVM acceleration.
Signed-off-by: Yong-Xuan Wang <yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230727102439.22554-2-yongxuan.wang@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The 'aclint' property is being conditioned with tcg acceleration in
virt_machine_class_init(). But acceleration code starts later than the
class init of the board, meaning that tcg_enabled() will be always be
false during class_init(), and the option is never being declared even
when declaring TCG accel:
$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt,accel=tcg,aclint=on
qemu-system-riscv64: Property 'virt-machine.aclint' not found
Fix it by moving the check from class_init() to machine_init(). Tune the
description to mention that the option is TCG only.
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Fixes: c0716c81b ("hw/riscv/virt: Restrict ACLINT to TCG")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1823
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230811160224.440697-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The absence of a satp mode in riscv_host_cpu_init() is causing the
following error:
$ ./qemu/build/qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt,accel=kvm \
-m 2G -smp 1 -nographic -snapshot \
-kernel ./guest_imgs/Image \
-initrd ./guest_imgs/rootfs_kvm_riscv64.img \
-append "earlycon=sbi root=/dev/ram rw" \
-cpu host
**
ERROR:../target/riscv/cpu.c:320:satp_mode_str: code should not be
reached
Bail out! ERROR:../target/riscv/cpu.c:320:satp_mode_str: code should
not be reached
Aborted
The error is triggered from create_fdt_socket_cpus() in hw/riscv/virt.c.
It's trying to get satp_mode_str for a NULL cpu->cfg.satp_mode.map.
For this KVM cpu we would need to inherit the satp supported modes
from the RISC-V host. At this moment this is not possible because the
KVM driver does not support it. And even when it does we can't just let
this broken for every other older kernel.
Since mmu-type is not a required node, according to [1], skip the
'mmu-type' FDT node if there's no satp_mode set. We'll revisit this
logic when we can get satp information from KVM.
[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230706101738.460804-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
fdt_load_addr was previously declared as uint32_t which doe not match
with the return type of riscv_compute_fdt_addr().
This patch modifies the fdt_load_addr type from a uint32_t to a uint64_t
to match the riscv_compute_fdt_addr() return type.
This fixes calculating the fdt address when DRAM is mapped to higher
64-bit address.
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Lakshmi Bai Raja Subramanian <lakshmi.bai.rajasubramanian@bodhicomputing.com>
[ Change by AF:
- Cleanup commit title and message
]
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <168872495192.6334.3845988291412774261-1@git.sr.ht>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
If the devicetree is created before machine initialization is complete,
it misses dynamic devices. Specifically, the tpm device is not added
to the devicetree file and is therefore not instantiated in Linux.
Load/create devicetree in virt_machine_done() to solve the problem.
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <alistair23@gmail.com>
Cc: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.c>
Fixes: 325b7c4e75 hw/riscv: Enable TPM backends
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230706035937.1870483-1-linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The Advanced Core Local Interruptor (ACLINT) device can
only be used with TCG. Check for TCG enabled instead of
KVM being not. Only add the property when TCG is used.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230629121103.87733-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
There are two RISCV machines where NUMA is aware: 'virt' and 'spike'.
Both of them are required to follow cluster-NUMA-node boundary. To
enable the validation to warn about the irregular configuration where
multiple CPUs in one cluster has been associated with multiple NUMA
nodes.
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230509002739.18388-4-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, pflash devices can be configured only via -pflash
or -drive options. This is the legacy way and the
better way is to use -blockdev as in other architectures.
libvirt also has moved to use -blockdev method.
To support -blockdev option, pflash devices need to be
created in instance_init itself. So, update the code to
move the virt_flash_create() to instance_init. Also, use
standard interfaces to detect whether pflash0 is
configured or not.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reported-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230601045910.18646-3-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Currently, virt machine supports two pflash instances each with
32MB size. However, the first pflash is always assumed to
contain M-mode firmware and reset vector is set to this if
enabled. Hence, for S-mode payloads like EDK2, only one pflash
instance is available for use. This means both code and NV variables
of EDK2 will need to use the same pflash.
The OS distros keep the EDK2 FW code as readonly. When non-volatile
variables also need to share the same pflash, it is not possible
to keep it as readonly since variables need write access.
To resolve this issue, the code and NV variables need to be separated.
But in that case we need an extra flash. Hence, modify the convention
for non-KVM guests such that, pflash0 will contain the M-mode FW
only when "-bios none" option is used. Otherwise, pflash0 will contain
the S-mode payload FW. This enables both pflash instances available
for EDK2 use.
When KVM is enabled, pflash0 is always assumed to contain the
S-mode payload firmware only.
Example usage:
1) pflash0 containing M-mode FW
qemu-system-riscv64 -bios none -pflash <mmode_fw> -machine virt
or
qemu-system-riscv64 -bios none \
-drive file=<mmode_fw>,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0 -machine virt
2) pflash0 containing S-mode payload like EDK2
qemu-system-riscv64 -pflash <smode_fw_code> -pflash <smode_vars> -machine virt
or
qemu-system-riscv64 -bios <opensbi_fw> \
-pflash <smode_fw_code> \
-pflash <smode_vars> \
-machine virt
or
qemu-system-riscv64 -bios <opensbi_fw> \
-drive file=<smode_fw_code>,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=0,readonly=on \
-drive file=<smode_fw_vars>,if=pflash,format=raw,unit=1 \
-machine virt
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reported-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230601045910.18646-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Mechanical change running Coccinelle spatch with content
generated from the qom-cast-macro-clean-cocci-gen.py added
in the previous commit.
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230601093452.38972-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Initialize the ACPI tables if the acpi option is not
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230302091212.999767-8-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
memmap needs to be exported outside of virt.c so that
modules like acpi can use it. Hence, add a pointer field
in RiscVVirtState structure and initialize it with the
memorymap.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230302091212.999767-4-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ACPI will be enabled by default. Add a switch to turn off
for testing and debug purposes.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230302091212.999767-3-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ACPI needs OEM_ID and OEM_TABLE_ID for the machine. Add these fields
in the RISCVVirtState structure and initialize with default values.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230302091212.999767-2-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The 'mmu-type' should reflect what the hardware is capable of so use the
new satp_mode field in RISCVCPUConfig to do that.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Frank Chang <frank.chang@sifive.com>
Message-ID: <20230303131252.892893-6-alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The cbom-block-size fdt property property is used to inform the OS about
the blocksize in bytes for the Zicbom cache operations. Linux documents
it in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/riscv/cpus.yaml
as:
riscv,cbom-block-size:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
description:
The blocksize in bytes for the Zicbom cache operations.
cboz-block-size has the same role but for the Zicboz extension, i.e.
informs the size in bytes for Zicboz cache operations. Linux support
for it is under review/approval in [1]. Patch 3 of that series describes
cboz-block-size as:
riscv,cboz-block-size:
$ref: /schemas/types.yaml#/definitions/uint32
description:
The blocksize in bytes for the Zicboz cache operations.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230224162631.405473-1-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
Cc: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-ID: <20230302091406.407824-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Move the dtb load bits outside of create_fdt(), and put it explicitly
in sifive_u_machine_init() and virt_machine_init(). With such change
create_fdt() does exactly what its function name tells us.
Suggested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230228074522.1845007-2-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Launch qemu-system-riscv64 with a given dtb for 'sifive_u' and 'virt'
machines, QEMU complains:
qemu_fdt_add_subnode: Failed to create subnode /soc: FDT_ERR_EXISTS
The whole DT generation logic should be skipped when a given DTB is
present.
Fixes: b1f19f238c ("hw/riscv: write bootargs 'chosen' FDT after riscv_load_kernel()")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230228074522.1845007-1-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Read cpu_ptr->cfg.mmu directly. As a bonus, use cpu_ptr in
riscv_isa_string().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-ID: <20230222185205.355361-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The microchip_icicle_kit, sifive_u, spike and virt boards are now doing
the same steps when '-kernel' is used:
- execute load_kernel()
- load init_rd()
- write kernel_cmdline
Let's fold everything inside riscv_load_kernel() to avoid code
repetition. To not change the behavior of boards that aren't calling
riscv_load_init(), add an 'load_initrd' flag to riscv_load_kernel() and
allow these boards to opt out from initrd loading.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230206140022.2748401-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Next patch will move all calls to riscv_load_initrd() to
riscv_load_kernel(). Machines that want to load initrd will be able to
do via an extra flag to riscv_load_kernel().
This change will expose a sign-extend behavior that is happening in
load_elf_ram_sym() when running 32 bit guests [1]. This is currently
obscured by the fact that riscv_load_initrd() is using the return of
riscv_load_kernel(), defined as target_ulong, and this return type will
crop the higher 32 bits that would be padded with 1s by the sign
extension when running in 32 bit targets. The changes to be done will
force riscv_load_initrd() to use an uint64_t instead, exposing it to the
padding when dealing with 32 bit CPUs.
There is a discussion about whether load_elf_ram_sym() should or should
not sign extend the value returned by 'lowaddr'. What we can do is to
prevent the behavior change that the next patch will end up doing.
riscv_load_initrd() wasn't dealing with 64 bit kernel entries when
running 32 bit CPUs, and we want to keep it that way.
One way of doing it is to use target_ulong in 'kernel_entry' in
riscv_load_kernel() and rely on the fact that this var will not be sign
extended for 32 bit targets. Another way is to explictly clear the
higher 32 bits when running 32 bit CPUs for all possibilities of
kernel_entry.
We opted for the later. This will allow us to be clear about the design
choices made in the function, while also allowing us to add a small
comment about what load_elf_ram_sym() is doing. With this change, the
consolation patch can do its job without worrying about unintended
behavioral changes.
[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-01/msg02281.html
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230206140022.2748401-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There is no need to declare an intermediate "MachineState *ms".
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230206085007.3618715-1-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
As it is now, riscv_compute_fdt_addr() is receiving a dram_base, a
mem_size (which is defaulted to MachineState::ram_size in all boards)
and the FDT pointer. And it makes a very important assumption: the DRAM
interval dram_base + mem_size is contiguous. This is indeed the case for
most boards that use a FDT.
The Icicle Kit board works with 2 distinct RAM banks that are separated
by a gap. We have a lower bank with 1GiB size, a gap follows, then at
64GiB the high memory starts. MachineClass::default_ram_size for this
board is set to 1.5Gb, and machine_init() is enforcing it as minimal RAM
size, meaning that there we'll always have at least 512 MiB in the Hi
RAM area.
Using riscv_compute_fdt_addr() in this board is weird because not only
the board has sparse RAM, and it's calling it using the base address of
the Lo RAM area, but it's also using a mem_size that we have guarantees
that it will go up to the Hi RAM. All the function assumptions doesn't
work for this board.
In fact, what makes the function works at all in this case is a
coincidence. Commit 1a475d39ef introduced a 3GB boundary for the FDT,
down from 4Gb, that is enforced if dram_base is lower than 3072 MiB. For
the Icicle Kit board, memmap[MICROCHIP_PFSOC_DRAM_LO].base is 0x80000000
(2 Gb) and it has a 1Gb size, so it will fall in the conditions to put
the FDT under a 3Gb address, which happens to be exactly at the end of
DRAM_LO. If the base address of the Lo area started later than 3Gb this
function would be unusable by the board. Changing any assumptions inside
riscv_compute_fdt_addr() can also break it by accident as well.
Let's change riscv_compute_fdt_addr() semantics to be appropriate to the
Icicle Kit board and for future boards that might have sparse RAM
topologies to worry about:
- relieve the condition that the dram_base + mem_size area is contiguous,
since this is already not the case today;
- receive an extra 'dram_size' size attribute that refers to a contiguous
RAM block that the board wants the FDT to reside on.
Together with 'mem_size' and 'fdt', which are now now being consumed by a
MachineState pointer, we're able to make clear assumptions based on the
DRAM block and total mem_size available to ensure that the FDT will be put
in a valid RAM address.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230201171212.1219375-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
A common trend in other archs is to calculate the fdt address, which is
usually straightforward, and then calling a function that loads the
fdt/dtb by using that address.
riscv_load_fdt() is doing a bit too much in comparison. It's calculating
the fdt address via an elaborated heuristic to put the FDT at the bottom
of DRAM, and "bottom of DRAM" will vary across boards and
configurations, then it's actually loading the fdt, and finally it's
returning the fdt address used to the caller.
Reduce the existing complexity of riscv_load_fdt() by splitting its code
into a new function, riscv_compute_fdt_addr(), that will take care of
all fdt address logic. riscv_load_fdt() can then be a simple function
that just loads a fdt at the given fdt address.
We're also taken the opportunity to clarify the intentions and
assumptions made by these functions. riscv_load_fdt() is now receiving a
hwaddr as fdt_addr because there is no restriction of having to load the
fdt in higher addresses that doesn't fit in an uint32_t.
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230201171212.1219375-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We have a convention in other QEMU boards/archs to name MachineState
pointers as either 'machine' or 'ms'. MachineClass pointers are usually
called 'mc'.
The 'virt' RISC-V machine has a lot of instances where MachineState
pointers are named 'mc'. There is nothing wrong with that, but we gain
more compatibility with the rest of the QEMU code base, and easier
reviews, if we follow QEMU conventions.
Rename all 'mc' MachineState pointers to 'ms'. This is a very tedious
and mechanical patch that was produced by doing the following:
- find/replace all 'MachineState *mc' to 'MachineState *ms';
- find/replace all 'mc->fdt' to 'ms->fdt';
- find/replace all 'mc->smp.cpus' to 'ms->smp.cpus';
- replace any remaining occurrences of 'mc' that the compiler complained
about.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230124212234.412630-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
riscv_socket_count() returns either ms->numa_state->num_nodes or 1
depending on NUMA support. In any case the value can be retrieved only
once and used in the rest of the function.
This will also alleviate the rename we're going to do next by reducing
the instances of MachineState 'mc' inside hw/riscv/virt.c.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230124212234.412630-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Commit 1c20d3ff60 ("hw/riscv: virt: Add a machine done notifier")
moved the initialization of fw_cfg to the virt_machine_done() callback.
Problem is that the validation of fw_cfg by devices such as ramfb is
done before the machine done notifier is called. Moving create_fw_cfg()
to machine_done() results in QEMU failing to boot when using a ramfb
device:
./qemu-system-riscv64 -machine virt -device ramfb -serial stdio
qemu-system-riscv64: -device ramfb: ramfb device requires fw_cfg with DMA
The fix is simple: move create_fw_cfg() config back to
virt_machine_init(). This happens to be the same way the ARM 'virt'
machine deals with fw_cfg (see machvirt_init() and virt_machine_done()
in hw/arm/virt.c), so we're keeping consistency with how other machines
handle this device.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1343
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230117132751.229738-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
There's no need to use a MachineState pointer and a fdt pointer now that
all RISC-V machines are using the FDT from the MachineState.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230111170948.316276-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
There's no need to use a MachineState pointer and a fdt pointer now that
all RISC-V machines are using the FDT from the MachineState.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230111170948.316276-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
create_fdt_socket_cpus() writes a different 'mmu-type' value if we're
running in 32 or 64 bits. However, the flag is being calculated during
virt_machine_init(), and is passed around in create_fdt(), then
create_fdt_socket(), and then finally create_fdt_socket_cpus(). None of
the intermediate functions are using the flag, which is a bit
misleading.
Remove 'is_32_bit' flag from create_fdt_socket_cpus() and calculate it
using the already available RISCVVirtState pointer. This will also
change the signature of create_fdt_socket() and create_fdt(), making it
clear that these functions don't do anything special when we're running
in 32 bit mode.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230111170948.316276-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'mem_size' and 'cmdline' aren't being used. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230111170948.316276-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
All callers are using kernel_filename as machine->kernel_filename.
This will also simplify the changes in riscv_load_kernel() that we're
going to do next.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
'filename', 'mem_size' and 'fdt' from riscv_load_initrd() can all be
retrieved by the MachineState object for all callers.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The sifive_u, spike and virt machines are writing the 'bootargs' FDT
node during their respective create_fdt().
Given that bootargs is written only when '-append' is used, and this
option is only allowed with the '-kernel' option, which in turn is
already being check before executing riscv_load_kernel(), write
'bootargs' in the same code path as riscv_load_kernel().
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
riscv_load_initrd() returns the initrd end addr while also writing a
'start' var to mark the addr start. These informations are being used
just to write the initrd FDT node. Every existing caller of
riscv_load_initrd() is writing the FDT in the same manner.
We can simplify things by writing the FDT inside riscv_load_initrd(),
sparing callers from having to manage start/end addrs to write the FDT
themselves.
An 'if (fdt)' check is already inserted at the end of the function
because we'll end up using it later on with other boards that doesn´t
have a FDT.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20230102115241.25733-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Some boards are duplicating the 'riscv_find_and_load_firmware' call
because the 32 and 64 bits images have different names. Create
a function to handle this detail instead of hardcoding it in the boards.
Ideally we would bake this logic inside riscv_find_and_load_firmware(),
or even create a riscv_load_default_firmware(), but at this moment we
cannot infer whether the machine is running 32 or 64 bits without
accessing RISCVHartArrayState, which in turn can't be accessed via the
common code from boot.c. In the end we would exchange 'firmware_name'
for a flag with riscv_is_32bit(), which isn't much better than what we
already have today.
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Message-Id: <20221221182300.307900-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20221229091828.1945072-11-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Commit 28d8c28120 ("hw/riscv: virt: Add optional AIA IMSIC support to virt machine")
changed the value of VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES from 127 to 53, which
is VIRTIO_NDEV and also used as the value of "riscv,ndev" property
in the dtb. Unfortunately this is wrong as VIRT_IRQCHIP_NUM_SOURCES
should include interrupt source 0 but "riscv,ndev" does not.
While we are here, we also fix the comments of platform bus irq range
which is now "64 to 96", but should be "64 to 95", introduced since
commit 1832b7cb3f ("hw/riscv: virt: Create a platform bus").
Fixes: 28d8c28120 ("hw/riscv: virt: Add optional AIA IMSIC support to virt machine")
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bmeng@tinylab.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221211030829.802437-13-bmeng@tinylab.org>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
The imsic DT binding[1] has changed and no longer require an ipi-id.
The latest IMSIC driver dynamically allocates ipi id if slow-ipi
is not defined.
Get rid of the unused dt property which may lead to confusion.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20221111044207.1478350-5-apatel@ventanamicro.com/
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221122080529.1692533-1-atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
To boot S-mode firmware payload like EDK2 from persistent
flash storage, qemu needs to pass the flash address as the
next_addr in fw_dynamic_info to the opensbi.
When both -kernel and -pflash options are provided in command line,
the kernel (and initrd if -initrd) will be copied to fw_cfg table.
The S-mode FW will load the kernel/initrd from fw_cfg table.
If only pflash is given but not -kernel, then it is the job of
of the S-mode firmware to locate and load the kernel.
In either case, update the kernel_entry with the flash address
so that the opensbi can jump to the entry point of the S-mode
firmware.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221004092351.18209-4-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
To enable both -kernel and -pflash options, the fw_cfg needs to be
created prior to loading the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Sunil V L <sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20221004092351.18209-3-sunilvl@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
