This document covers the guest-side hardware interface, as
well as the host-side programming API of QEMU's firmware
configuration (fw_cfg) device.
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Somlo <somlo@cmu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
I am using qemu for teaching the Linux kernel at our university. I
wrote a simple PCI device that can answer to writes/reads, generate
interrupts and perform DMA. As I am dragging it locally over 2 years,
I am sending it to you now.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
[Fix 32-bit compilation. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The rocker device uses same PCI device ID as sdhci. Since rocker device driver
has already been accepted into Linux 3.18, and REDHAT_SDHCI device ID isn't
used by any drivers, it's safe to move REDHAT_SDHCI device ID, avoiding
conflict with rocker.
Signed-off-by: Scott Feldman <sfeldma@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Specify the upper limit of refcount_order to be 6 (that is,
refcount_bits = 64). Any larger value does not make much sense when all
offsets, sizes, cluster counts etc. "only" have a width of 64 bit as
well, and very large values would be very difficult to support.
Therefore, just cap it at the largest reasonable value.
Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
A refblock entry may have a different size than 16 bits, it may even be
smaller than a byte. Correct the refcount_block_entries calculation
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a qemu extented register range to the standard vga mmio bar.
Right nowe there are two registers: One readonly register returning the
size of the region (so we can easily add more registers there if needed)
and one endian control register, so guests (especially ppc) can flip
the framebuffer endianness as they need it.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The current version of the qcow2 specification recommends to save the backing
file name in the end of the first cluster. It follows that the backing file
name can be saved somewhere in the image, but the first cluster, which
contradicts the current QEMU implementation.
The patch makes the backing file name required to be placed after the header
extensions in the first image cluster.
Signed-off-by: Maria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Old code was affected by memory gaps which resulted in buffer pointers
pointing to address outside of the mapped regions.
Here we are introducing following changes:
- new function qemu_get_ram_block_host_ptr() returns host pointer
to the ram block, it is needed to calculate offset of specific
region in the host memory
- new field mmap_offset is added to the VhostUserMemoryRegion. It
contains offset where specific region starts in the mapped memory.
As there is stil no wider adoption of vhost-user agreement was made
that we will not bump version number due to this change
- other fileds in VhostUserMemoryRegion struct are not changed, as
they are all needed for usermode app implementation
- region data is not taken from ram_list.blocks anymore, instead we
use region data which is alredy calculated for use in vhost-net
- Now multiple regions can have same FD and user applicaton can call
mmap() multiple times with the same FD but with different offset
(user needs to take care for offset page alignment)
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damjan Marion <damarion@cisco.com>
This document describes the basic message format used by vhost-user
for communication over a unix domain socket. The protocol is based
on the existing ioctl interface used for the kernel version of vhost.
Signed-off-by: Antonios Motakis <a.motakis@virtualopensystems.com>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Nikolaev <n.nikolaev@virtualopensystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
- implements QEMU hardware part of memory hotplug protocol
described at "docs/specs/acpi_mem_hotplug.txt"
- handles only memory add notification event for now
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The 'refcount_bits' term used in the description of refcount block entry is
not defined in the specification. The definition is added in the
'refcount_order' section where refcount_bits was used as 'width in bits'.
Signed-off-by: Maria Kustova <maria.k@catit.be>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a standard vga variant which doesn't occupy any legacy
resources and thus can easily be used as secondary (or legacy-free)
graphics adapter. Programming must be done using the MMIO bar.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
.. use IO port 0cd8-0xcf7 range for CPU present bitmap
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The qcow2 specification does not explicitly state so far that every
snapshot table entry is aligned to 8 bytes. QEMU, in contrast, does this
alignment, thus it should be properly documented (which this patch
does).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewd-By: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
This adds an incompatible bit indicating corruption to qcow2. Any image
with this bit set may not be written to unless for repairing (and
subsequently clearing the bit if the repair has been successful).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* introduce processor status bitmask visible to guest at 0xaf00 addr,
where ACPI asl code expects it
* set bit corresponding to APIC ID in processor status bitmask on
receiving CPU hot-plug notification
* trigger CPU hot-plug SCI, to notify guest about CPU hot-plug event
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
# By Paolo Bonzini (5) and others
# Via Paolo Bonzini
* bonzini/scsi-next:
vhost-scsi-s390: new device supporting the tcm_vhost Linux kernel module
vhost-scsi-ccw: new device supporting the tcm_vhost Linux kernel module
vhost-scsi-pci: new device supporting the tcm_vhost Linux kernel module
vhost-scsi: new device supporting the tcm_vhost Linux kernel module
virtio: simplify Makefile conditionals
virtio-scsi: create VirtIOSCSICommon
vhost: Add vhost_commit callback for SeaBIOS ROM region re-mapping
scsi: VMWare PVSCSI paravirtual device implementation
scsi: avoid assertion failure on VERIFY command
Message-id: 1366381460-6041-1-git-send-email-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fleytman <dmitry@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan Vugenfirer <yan@daynix.com>
[ Rename files to vmw_pvscsi, fix setting of hostStatus in
pvscsi_request_cancelled - Paolo ]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This device is used for kvm unit tests,
currently it supports testing performance of ioeventfd.
Using updated kvm unittest, here's an example output:
mmio-no-eventfd:pci-mem 8796
mmio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-mem 3609
mmio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-mem 3685
portio-no-eventfd:pci-io 5287
portio-wildcard-eventfd:pci-io 1762
portio-datamatch-eventfd:pci-io 1777
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Due to disagreement on a name that is generic enough for hw/pci/pci.h,
the symbolic constants are placed in the .c files.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Some devices were missing, and we're using two PCI vendor ids.
This patch only adds devices that are already documented in hw/pci/pci.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The bochs dispi interface traditionally uses port 0x1ce as 16bit index
register and port 0x1cf as 16bit data register. The later is unaligned,
and probably for that reason the the data register was moved to 0x1d0
for non-x86 archs.
This patch makes the data register available at 0x1d0 on x86 too. The
old x86 location is kept for compatibility reasons, so both 0x1cf and
0x1d0 can be used as data register on x86.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
These wrong spellings were detected by codespell:
* successully -> successfully
* alot -> a lot
* wanna -> want to
* infomation -> information
* occured -> occurred
["also is" -> "is also" and "ressources" -> "resources" suggested by
Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The lazy refcounts bit indicates that this image can take advantage of
the dirty bit and that refcount updates can be postponed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The dirty bit will make it possible to perform lazy refcount updates,
where the image file is not kept consistent all the time. Upon opening
a dirty image file, it is necessary to perform a consistency check and
repair any incorrect refcounts.
Therefore the dirty bit must be an incompatible feature bit. We don't
want old programs accessing a file with stale refcounts.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a qemu-specific hypervisor call to the pseries machine
which allows to do what amounts to memmove, memcpy and xor over
regions of physical memory such as the framebuffer.
This is the simplest way to get usable framebuffer speed from
SLOF since the framebuffer isn't mapped in the VRMA and so would
otherwise require an hcall per 8 bytes access.
The performance is still not great but usable, and can be improved
with a more complex implementation of the hcall itself if needed.
This also adds some documentation for the qemu-specific hypercalls
that we add to PAPR along with a new qemu,hypertas-functions property
that mirrors ibm,hypertas-functions and provides some discoverability
for the new calls.
Note: I chose note to advertise H_RTAS to the guest via that mechanism.
This is done on purpose, the guest uses the normal RTAS interfaces
provided by qemu (including SLOF) which internally calls H_RTAS.
We might in the future implement part (or even all) of RTAS inside the
guest like IBM's firmware does and replace H_RTAS with some finer grained
set of private hypercalls.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This updates the qcow2 specification to cover version 3. It contains the
following changes:
- Added compatible/incompatible/auto-clear feature bits plus an optional
feature name table to allow useful error messages even if an older
version doesn't know some feature at all.
- Configurable refcount width. If you don't want to use internal
snapshots, make refcounts one bit and save cache space and I/O.
- Zero cluster flags. This allows discard even with a backing file that
doesn't contain zeros. It is also useful for copy-on-read/image
streaming, as you'll want to keep sparseness without accessing the
remote image for an unallocated cluster all the time.
- Fixed internal snapshot metadata to use 64 bit VM state size. You
can't save a snapshot of a VM with >= 4 GB RAM today.
- Extended internal snapshot metadata to contain the disk size, so that
resizing images that have snapshots can be allowed in the future.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The PCI hotplug eject register has always returned 0, so let's redefine
it as a hotplug feature register. The existing model of using separate
up & down read-only registers and an eject via write to this register
becomes the base implementation. As we make use of new interfaces we'll
set bits here to allow the BIOS and AML implementation to optimize for
the platform implementation.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Clarify this register as read-only and remove write code. No
change in existing behavior.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The write side of these registers is never used and actually can't be
used as defined because any read/modify/write sequence from the guest
potentially races with qemu. Drop the write support and define these
as read-only registers.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The official spelling is QEMU.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Zero data clusters are a space-efficient way of storing zeroed regions
of the image.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a description of the qcow2 file format to the docs/ directory.
Besides documenting what's there, which is never wrong, the document should
provide a good basis for the discussion of format extensions (called "qcow3"
in previous discussions)
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Document how QEMU communicates with ACPI BIOS for PCI hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For some reason the carets ('^') in the QED specification disappeared.
This patch puts them back.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
