Commit Graph

616 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel P. Berrangé
087ab8e775 block: always fill entire LUKS header space with zeros
When initializing the LUKS header the size with default encryption
parameters will currently be 2068480 bytes. This is rounded up to
a multiple of the cluster size, 2081792, with 64k sectors. If the
end of the header is not the same as the end of the cluster we fill
the extra space with zeros. This was forgetting that not even the
space allocated for the header will be fully initialized, as we
only write key material for the first key slot. The space left
for the other 7 slots is never written to.

An optimization to the ref count checking code:

  commit a5fff8d4b4 (refs/bisect/bad)
  Author: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
  Date:   Wed Feb 27 16:14:30 2019 +0300

    qcow2-refcount: avoid eating RAM

made the assumption that every cluster which was allocated would
have at least some data written to it. This was violated by way
the LUKS header is only partially written, with much space simply
reserved for future use.

Depending on the cluster size this problem was masked by the
logic which wrote zeros between the end of the LUKS header and
the end of the cluster.

$ qemu-img create --object secret,id=cluster_encrypt0,data=123456 \
   -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=2k,encrypt.iter-time=1,\
               encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=cluster_encrypt0 \
               cluster_size_check.qcow2 100M
  Formatting 'cluster_size_check.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=104857600
    encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=cluster_encrypt0
    encrypt.iter-time=1 cluster_size=2048 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16

$ qemu-img check --object secret,id=cluster_encrypt0,data=redhat \
    'json:{"driver": "qcow2", "encrypt.format": "luks", \
           "encrypt.key-secret": "cluster_encrypt0", \
           "file.driver": "file", "file.filename": "cluster_size_check.qcow2"}'
ERROR: counting reference for region exceeding the end of the file by one cluster or more: offset 0x2000 size 0x1f9000
Leaked cluster 4 refcount=1 reference=0
...snip...
Leaked cluster 130 refcount=1 reference=0

1 errors were found on the image.
Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image may corrupt it.

127 leaked clusters were found on the image.
This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.
Image end offset: 268288

The problem only exists when the disk image is entirely empty. Writing
data to the disk image payload will solve the problem by causing the
end of the file to be extended further.

The change fixes it by ensuring that the entire allocated LUKS header
region is fully initialized with zeros. The qemu-img check will still
fail for any pre-existing disk images created prior to this change,
unless at least 1 byte of the payload is written to.

Fully writing zeros to the entire LUKS header is a good idea regardless
as it ensures that space has been allocated on the host filesystem (or
whatever block storage backend is used).

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207135520.2669430-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-20 16:43:42 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
2d4b5256cf qcow2: Fix alignment checks in encrypted images
I/O requests to encrypted media should be aligned to the sector size
used by the underlying encryption method, not to BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.
Fortunately this doesn't break anything at the moment because
both existing QCRYPTO_BLOCK_*_SECTOR_SIZE have the same value as
BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE.

The checks in qcow2_co_preadv_encrypted() are also unnecessary because
they are repeated immediately afterwards in qcow2_co_encdec().

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200213171646.15876-1-berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-02-18 10:53:56 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
3afea40243 qcow2: Use BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE instead of the hardcoded value
This replaces all remaining instances in the qcow2 code.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: b5f74b606c2d9873b12d29acdb7fd498029c4025.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 13:47:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
25ae71db55 qcow2: Don't require aligned offsets in qcow2_co_copy_range_from()
qemu-img's convert_co_copy_range() operates at the sector level and
block_copy() operates at the cluster level so this condition is always
true, but it is not necessary to restrict this here, so let's leave it
to the driver implementation return an error if there is any.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: a4264aaee656910c84161a2965f7a501437379ca.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 13:47:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
344ffea951 qcow2: Tighten cluster_offset alignment assertions
qcow2_alloc_cluster_offset() and qcow2_get_cluster_offset() always
return offsets that are cluster-aligned so don't just check that they
are sector-aligned.

The check in qcow2_co_preadv_task() is also replaced by an assertion
for the same reason.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 558ba339965f858bede4c73ce3f50f0c0493597d.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 13:47:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
ef97d608c7 qcow2: Don't round the L1 table allocation up to the sector size
The L1 table is read from disk using the byte-based bdrv_pread() and
is never accessed beyond its last element, so there's no need to
allocate more memory than that.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: b2e27214ec7b03a585931bcf383ee1ac3a641a10.1579374329.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 13:47:45 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
7cdca2e233 qcow2: Use a GString in report_unsupported_feature()
This is a bit more efficient than having to allocate and free memory
for each item.

The default size (60) is enough for all the existing incompatible
features or the "Unknown incompatible feature" message.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200115135626.19442-1-berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-02-06 13:47:45 +01:00
Andrey Shinkevich
0d483dce38 qcow2: Allow writing compressed data of multiple clusters
QEMU currently supports writing compressed data of the size equal to
one cluster. This patch allows writing QCOW2 compressed data that
exceed one cluster. Now, we split buffered data into separate clusters
and write them compressed using the block/aio_task API.

Suggested-by: Pavel Butsykin <pbutsykin@virtuozzo.com>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1575288906-551879-3-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-01-06 13:43:07 +01:00
Tuguoyi
66be5c3e78 qcow2: Move error check of local_err near its assignment
The local_err check outside of the if block was necessary
when it was introduced in commit d1258dd0c8 because it needed to be
executed even if qcow2_load_autoloading_dirty_bitmaps() returned false.

After some modifications that all required the error check to remain
where it is, commit 9c98f145df finally moved the
qcow2_load_dirty_bitmaps() call into the if block, so now the error
check should be there, too.

Signed-off-by: Guoyi Tu <tu.guoyi@h3c.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-12-19 14:31:52 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
74e60fb56a qcow2: Use offset_into_cluster()
There's a couple of places left in the qcow2 code that still do the
calculation manually, so let's replace them.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-12-18 11:21:16 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
3b65081638 qcow2: Declare BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK supported
In the common case, qcow2_co_pwrite_zeroes() already only modifies
metadata case, so we're fine with or without BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK set.

The only exception is when using an external data file, where the
request is passed down to the block driver of the external data file. We
are forwarding the BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK flag there, though, so this is
fine, too.

Declare the flag supported therefore.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2019-12-18 11:21:16 +01:00
Max Reitz
e8d04f9237 block: Pass truncate exact=true where reasonable
This is a change in behavior, so all instances need a good
justification.  The comments added here should explain my reasoning.

qed already had a comment that suggests it always expected
bdrv_truncate()/blk_truncate() to behave as if exact=true were passed
(c743849bee came eight months before 55b949c847), so it was simply
broken until now.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-8-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Changed comment in qed.c to explain why a new QED file must be
         empty, as requested and suggested by Maxim]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:08:45 +01:00
Max Reitz
e61a28a9b6 block: Let format drivers pass @exact
When truncating a format node, the @exact parameter is generally handled
simply by virtue of the format storing the new size in the image
metadata.  Such formats do not need to pass on the parameter to their
file nodes.

There are exceptions, though:
- raw and crypto cannot store the image size, and thus must pass on
  @exact.

- When using qcow2 with an external data file, it just makes sense to
  keep its size in sync with the qcow2 virtual disk (because the
  external data file is the virtual disk).  Therefore, we should pass
  @exact when truncating it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:05:30 +01:00
Max Reitz
c80d8b06cf block: Add @exact parameter to bdrv_co_truncate()
We have two drivers (iscsi and file-posix) that (in some cases) return
success from their .bdrv_co_truncate() implementation if the block
device is larger than the requested offset, but cannot be shrunk.  Some
callers do not want that behavior, so this patch adds a new parameter
that they can use to turn off that behavior.

This patch just adds the parameter and lets the block/io.c and
block/block-backend.c functions pass it around.  All other callers
always pass false and none of the implementations evaluate it, so that
this patch does not change existing behavior.  Future patches take care
of that.

Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:00:07 +01:00
Max Reitz
26536c7fc2 block: Do not truncate file node when formatting
There is no reason why the format drivers need to truncate the protocol
node when formatting it.  When using the old .bdrv_co_create_ops()
interface, the file will be created with no size option anyway, which
generally gives it a size of 0.  (Exceptions are block devices, which
cannot be truncated anyway.)

When using blockdev-create, the user must have given the file node some
size anyway, so there is no reason why we should override that.

qed is an exception, it needs the file to start completely empty (as
explained by c743849bee).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:59:57 +01:00
Max Reitz
fe446b5da2 qcow2: Add qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table()
qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table() can perform consistency checks, but it
cannot fix everything.  Specifically, it cannot allocate new clusters,
because that should wait until the refcount structures are known to be
consistent (i.e., after qcow2_check_refcounts()).  Thus, it cannot call
qcow2_write_snapshots().

Do that in qcow2_check_fix_snapshot_table(), which is called after
qcow2_check_refcounts().

Currently, there is nothing that would set result->corruptions, so this
is a no-op.  A follow-up patch will change that.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-10-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:01 +01:00
Max Reitz
8bc584fe03 qcow2: Separate qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table()
Reading the snapshot table can fail.  That is a problem when we want to
repair the image.

Therefore, stop reading the snapshot table in qcow2_do_open() in check
mode.  Instead, add a new function qcow2_check_read_snapshot_table()
that reads the snapshot table at a later point.  In the future, we want
to handle errors here and fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-9-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:54:00 +01:00
Max Reitz
0a85af351d qcow2: Write v3-compliant snapshot list on upgrade
qcow2 v3 requires every snapshot table entry to have two extra data
fields: The 64-bit VM state size, and the virtual disk size.  Both are
optional for v2 images, so they may not be present.

qcow2_upgrade() therefore should update the snapshot table to ensure all
entries have these extra data fields.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1727347
Reported-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-8-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:53:52 +01:00
Max Reitz
722efb0c7c qcow2: Put qcow2_upgrade() into its own function
This does not make sense right now, but it will make sense once we need
to do more than to just update s->qcow_version.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:53:20 +01:00
Max Reitz
ecf6c7c0c1 qcow2: Add Error ** to qcow2_read_snapshots()
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:51:09 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
5e97855052 qcow2: Fix corruption bug in qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation()
qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation() calls qcow2_get_refcount() which
requires s->lock to be taken to protect its accesses to the refcount
table and refcount blocks. However, nothing in this code path actually
took the lock. This could cause the same cache entry to be used by two
requests at the same time, for different tables at different offsets,
resulting in image corruption.

As it would be preferable to base the detection on consistent data (even
though it's just heuristics), let's take the lock not only around the
qcow2_get_refcount() calls, but around the whole function.

This patch takes the lock in qcow2_co_block_status() earlier and asserts
in qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation() that we hold the lock.

Fixes: 69f47505ee
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael Weiser <michael.weiser@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-25 15:18:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
4dd09f6223 qcow2-bitmap: move bitmap reopen-rw code to qcow2_reopen_commit
The only reason I can imagine for this strange code at the very-end of
bdrv_reopen_commit is the fact that bs->read_only updated after
calling drv->bdrv_reopen_commit in bdrv_reopen_commit. And in the same
time, prior to previous commit, qcow2_reopen_bitmaps_rw did a wrong
check for being writable, when actually it only need writable file
child not self.

So, as it's fixed, let's move things to correct place.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190927122355.7344-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-10-17 17:53:28 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
644ddbb754 block/qcow2-bitmap: do not remove bitmaps on reopen-ro
qcow2_reopen_bitmaps_ro wants to store bitmaps and then mark them all
readonly. But the latter don't work, as
qcow2_store_persistent_dirty_bitmaps removes bitmaps after storing.
It's OK for inactivation but bad idea for reopen-ro. And this leads to
the following bug:

Assume we have persistent bitmap 'bitmap0'.
Create external snapshot
  bitmap0 is stored and therefore removed
Commit snapshot
  now we have no bitmaps
Do some writes from guest (*)
  they are not marked in bitmap
Shutdown
Start
  bitmap0 is loaded as valid, but it is actually broken! It misses
  writes (*)
Incremental backup
  it will be inconsistent

So, let's stop removing bitmaps on reopen-ro. But don't rejoice:
reopening bitmaps to rw is broken too, so the whole scenario will not
work after this patch and we can't enable corresponding test cases in
260 iotests still. Reopening bitmaps rw will be fixed in the following
patches.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190927122355.7344-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-10-17 17:02:32 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
d2c3080e41 block/qcow2: proper locking on bitmap add/remove paths
qmp_block_dirty_bitmap_add and do_block_dirty_bitmap_remove do acquire
aio context since 0a6c86d024. But this is not enough: we also must
lock qcow2 mutex when access in-image metadata. Especially it concerns
freeing qcow2 clusters.

To achieve this, move qcow2_can_store_new_dirty_bitmap and
qcow2_remove_persistent_dirty_bitmap to coroutine context.

Since we work in coroutines in correct aio context, we don't need
context acquiring in blockdev.c anymore, drop it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190920082543.23444-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2019-10-17 17:02:32 -04:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
d710cf575a block/qcow2: introduce parallel subrequest handling in read and write
It improves performance for fragmented qcow2 images.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190916175324.18478-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-10 10:56:17 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
6aa7a2631b block/qcow2: refactor qcow2_co_pwritev_part
Similarly to previous commit, prepare for parallelizing write-loop
iterations.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190916175324.18478-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-10 10:56:17 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
88f468e546 block/qcow2: refactor qcow2_co_preadv_part
Further patch will run partial requests of iterations of
qcow2_co_preadv in parallel for performance reasons. To prepare for
this, separate part which may be parallelized into separate function
(qcow2_co_preadv_task).

While being here, also separate encrypted clusters reading to own
function, like it is done for compressed reading.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190916175324.18478-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-10 10:56:17 +02:00
Maxim Levitsky
603fbd076c block/qcow2: refactor encryption code
* Change the qcow2_co_{encrypt|decrypt} to just receive full host and
  guest offsets and use this function directly instead of calling
  do_perform_cow_encrypt (which is removed by that patch).

* Adjust qcow2_co_encdec to take full host and guest offsets as well.

* Document the qcow2_co_{encrypt|decrypt} arguments
  to prevent the bug fixed in former commit from hopefully
  happening again.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190915203655.21638-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: Let perform_cow() return the error value returned by
         qcow2_co_encrypt(), as proposed by Vladimir]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-09-16 15:36:22 +02:00
Nir Soffer
1bbbf32d5f block: Use QEMU_IS_ALIGNED
Replace instances of:

    (n & (BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE - 1)) == 0

And:

   (n & ~BDRV_SECTOR_MASK) == 0

With:

    QEMU_IS_ALIGNED(n, BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE)

Which reveals the intent of the code better, and makes it easier to
locate the code checking alignment.

Signed-off-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190827185913.27427-2-nsoffer@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-09-16 14:48:30 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
b70d08205b qcow2: Fix the calculation of the maximum L2 cache size
The size of the qcow2 L2 cache defaults to 32 MB, which can be easily
larger than the maximum amount of L2 metadata that the image can have.
For example: with 64 KB clusters the user would need a qcow2 image
with a virtual size of 256 GB in order to have 32 MB of L2 metadata.

Because of that, since commit b749562d98
we forbid the L2 cache to become larger than the maximum amount of L2
metadata for the image, calculated using this formula:

    uint64_t max_l2_cache = virtual_disk_size / (s->cluster_size / 8);

The problem with this formula is that the result should be rounded up
to the cluster size because an L2 table on disk always takes one full
cluster.

For example, a 1280 MB qcow2 image with 64 KB clusters needs exactly
160 KB of L2 metadata, but we need 192 KB on disk (3 clusters) even if
the last 32 KB of those are not going to be used.

However QEMU rounds the numbers down and only creates 2 cache tables
(128 KB), which is not enough for the image.

A quick test doing 4KB random writes on a 1280 MB image gives me
around 500 IOPS, while with the correct cache size I get 16K IOPS.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-09-10 08:58:43 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
5396234b96 block/qcow2: implement .bdrv_co_pwritev(_compressed)_part
Implement and use new interface to get rid of hd_qiov.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 14:58:42 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
df893d25ce block/qcow2: implement .bdrv_co_preadv_part
Implement and use new interface to get rid of hd_qiov.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 14:58:42 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
00721a3529 block/qcow2: refactor qcow2_co_preadv to use buffer-based io
Use buffer based io in encrypted case.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190604161514.262241-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190604161514.262241-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 14:58:42 +01:00
Max Reitz
38841dcd27 qcow2: Fix .bdrv_has_zero_init()
If a qcow2 file is preallocated, it can no longer guarantee that it
initially appears as filled with zeroes.

So implement .bdrv_has_zero_init() by checking whether the file is
preallocated; if so, forward the call to the underlying storage node,
except for when it is encrypted: Encrypted preallocated images always
return effectively random data, so .bdrv_has_zero_init() must always
return 0 for them.

.bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() can remain bdrv_has_zero_init_1(),
because it presupposes PREALLOC_MODE_OFF.

Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-19 17:13:26 +02:00
Max Reitz
1dcaf52760 block: Implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate()
We need to implement .bdrv_has_zero_init_truncate() for every block
driver that supports truncation and has a .bdrv_has_zero_init()
implementation.

Implement it the same way each driver implements .bdrv_has_zero_init().
This is at least not any more unsafe than what we had before.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190724171239.8764-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-19 17:13:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
db72581598 Include qemu/main-loop.h less
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).  It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.

Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed.  Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects.  For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800.  For the
others, they shrink only slightly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Eric Blake
f7077c9860 qcow2: Allow -o compat=v3 during qemu-img amend
Commit b76b4f60 allowed '-o compat=v3' as an alias for the
less-appealing '-o compat=1.1' for 'qemu-img create' since we want to
use the QMP form as much as possible, but forgot to do likewise for
qemu-img amend.  Also, it doesn't help that '-o help' doesn't list our
new preferred spellings.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-07-08 16:00:31 +02:00
Andrey Shinkevich
170d3bd341 block: include base when checking image chain for block allocation
This patch is used in the 'block/stream: introduce a bottom node'
that is following. Instead of the base node, the caller may pass
the node that has the base as its backing image to the function
bdrv_is_allocated_above() with a new parameter include_base = true
and get rid of the dependency on the base that may change during
commit/stream parallel jobs. Now, if the specified base is not
found in the backing image chain, the QEMU will abort.

Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1559152576-281803-2-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com
[mreitz: Squashed in the following as a rebase on conflicting patches:]
Message-id: e3cf99ae-62e9-8b6e-5a06-d3c8b9363b85@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-07-02 03:53:04 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
d861ab3acf block: Add BlockBackend.ctx
This adds a new parameter to blk_new() which requires its callers to
declare from which AioContext this BlockBackend is going to be used (or
the locks of which AioContext need to be taken anyway).

The given context is only stored and kept up to date when changing
AioContexts. Actually applying the stored AioContext to the root node
is saved for another commit.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
69f47505ee block: avoid recursive block_status call if possible
drv_co_block_status digs bs->file for additional, more accurate search
for hole inside region, reported as DATA by bs since 5daa74a6eb.

This accuracy is not free: assume we have qcow2 disk. Actually, qcow2
knows, where are holes and where is data. But every block_status
request calls lseek additionally. Assume a big disk, full of
data, in any iterative copying block job (or img convert) we'll call
lseek(HOLE) on every iteration, and each of these lseeks will have to
iterate through all metadata up to the end of file. It's obviously
ineffective behavior. And for many scenarios we don't need this lseek
at all.

However, lseek is needed when we have metadata-preallocated image.

So, let's detect metadata-preallocation case and don't dig qcow2's
protocol file in other cases.

The idea is to compare allocation size in POV of filesystem with
allocations size in POV of Qcow2 (by refcounts). If allocation in fs is
significantly lower, consider it as metadata-preallocation case.

102 iotest changed, as our detector can't detect shrinked file as
metadata-preallocation, which don't seem to be wrong, as with metadata
preallocation we always have valid file length.

Two other iotests have a slight change in their QMP output sequence:
Active 'block-commit' returns earlier because the job coroutine yields
earlier on a blocking operation. This operation is loading the refcount
blocks in qcow2_detect_metadata_preallocation().

Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:20:41 +02:00
Anton Nefedov
c8bb23cbdb qcow2: skip writing zero buffers to empty COW areas
If COW areas of the newly allocated clusters are zeroes on the backing
image, efficient bdrv_write_zeroes(flags=BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK) can be
used on the whole cluster instead of writing explicit zero buffers later
in perform_cow().

iotest 060:
write to the discarded cluster does not trigger COW anymore.
Use a backing image instead.

Signed-off-by: Anton Nefedov <anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190516142749.81019-2-anton.nefedov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
8ac0f15f33 qcow2: do encryption in threads
Do encryption/decryption in threads, like it is already done for
compression. This improves asynchronous encrypted io.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
5447c3a03f qcow2: bdrv_co_pwritev: move encryption code out of the lock
Encryption will be done in threads, to take benefit of it, we should
move it out of the lock first.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
f24196d388 qcow2: qcow2_co_preadv: improve locking
Background: decryption will be done in threads, to take benefit of it,
we should move it out of the lock first.

But let's go further: it turns out, that only
qcow2_get_cluster_offset() needs locking, so reduce locking to it.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
6f13a316dd qcow2-threads: split out generic path
Move generic part out of qcow2_co_do_compress, to reuse it for
encryption and rename things that would be shared with encryption path.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
56e2f1d898 qcow2: add separate file for threaded data processing functions
Move compression-on-threads to separate file. Encryption will be in it
too.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
9353db47c5 qcow2.h: add missing include
qcow2.h depends on block_int.h. Compilation isn't broken currently only
due to block_int.h always included before qcow2.h. Though, it seems
better to directly include block_int.h in qcow2.h.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190506142741.41731-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
b6c246942b qcow2: Define and use QCOW2_COMPRESSED_SECTOR_SIZE
When an L2 table entry points to a compressed cluster the space used
by the data is specified in 512-byte sectors. This size is independent
from BDRV_SECTOR_SIZE and is specific to the qcow2 file format.

The QCOW2_COMPRESSED_SECTOR_SIZE constant defined in this patch makes
this explicit.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
433e8e3b22 qcow2: Remove BDRVQcow2State.cluster_sectors
The last user of this field disappeared when we replace the
sector-based bdrv_write() with the byte-based bdrv_pwrite().

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-10 16:45:40 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
b00cb15bda block/qcow2: use buffer-based io
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-04-30 15:29:00 +02:00