Background on QEMU boot indices
-------------------------------
Normally, the "bootindex" property is configured for bootable devices
with:
DEVICE_instance_init()
device_add_bootindex_property(..., "bootindex", ...)
object_property_add(..., device_get_bootindex,
device_set_bootindex, ...)
and when the bootindex is set on the QEMU command line, with
-device DEVICE,...,bootindex=N
the setter that was configured above is invoked:
device_set_bootindex()
/* parse boot index */
visit_type_int32()
/* verify unicity */
check_boot_index()
/* store parsed boot index */
...
/* insert device path to boot order */
add_boot_device_path()
In the last step, add_boot_device_path() ensures that an OpenFirmware
device path will show up in the "bootorder" fw_cfg file, at a position
corresponding to the device's boot index. Thus guest firmware (SeaBIOS and
OVMF) can try to boot off the device with the right priority.
NVMe boot index
---------------
In QEMU commit 33739c7129,
nvma: ide: add bootindex to qom property
the following generic setters / getters:
- device_set_bootindex()
- device_get_bootindex()
were open-coded for NVMe, under the names
- nvme_set_bootindex()
- nvme_get_bootindex()
Plus nvme_instance_init() was added to configure the "bootindex" property
manually, designating the open-coded getter & setter, rather than calling
device_add_bootindex_property().
Crucially, nvme_set_bootindex() avoided the final add_boot_device_path()
call. This fact is spelled out in the message of commit 33739c7129, and
it was presumably the entire reason for all of the code duplication.
Now, Vladislav filed an RFE for OVMF
<https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/issues/48>; OVMF should boot off NVMe
devices. It is simple to build edk2's existent NvmExpressDxe driver into
OVMF, but the boot order matching logic in OVMF can only handle NVMe if
the "bootorder" fw_cfg file includes such devices.
Therefore this patch converts the NVMe device model to
device_set_bootindex() all the way.
Device paths
------------
device_set_bootindex() accepts an optional parameter called "suffix". When
present, it is expected to take the form of an OpenFirmware device path
node, and it gets appended as last node to the otherwise auto-generated
OFW path.
For NVMe, the auto-generated part is
/pci@i0cf8/pci8086,5845@6[,1]
^ ^ ^ ^
| | PCI slot and (present when nonzero)
| | function of the NVMe controller, both hex
| "driver name" component, built from PCI vendor & device IDs
PCI root at system bus port, PIO
to which here we append the suffix
/namespace@1,0
^ ^
| big endian (MSB at lowest address) numeric interpretation
| of the 64-bit IEEE Extended Unique Identifier, aka EUI-64,
| hex
32-bit NVMe namespace identifier, aka NSID, hex
resulting in the OFW device path
/pci@i0cf8/pci8086,5845@6[,1]/namespace@1,0
The reason for including the NSID and the EUI-64 is that an NVMe device
can in theory produce several different namespaces (distinguished by
NSID). Additionally, each of those may (optionally) have an EUI-64 value.
For now, QEMU only provides namespace 1.
Furthermore, QEMU doesn't even represent the EUI-64 as a standalone field;
it is embedded (and left unused) inside the "NvmeIdNs.res30" array, at the
last eight bytes. (Which is fine, since EUI-64 can be left zero-filled if
unsupported by the device.)
Based on the above, we set the "unit address" part of the last
("namespace") node to fixed "1,0".
OVMF will then map the above OFW device path to the following UEFI device
path fragment, for boot order processing:
PciRoot(0x0)/Pci(0x6,0x1)/NVMe(0x1,00-00-00-00-00-00-00-00)
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
| | | | | octets of the EUI-64 in address order
| | | | NSID
| | | NVMe namespace messaging device path node
| PCI slot and function
PCI root bridge
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com> (supporter:nvme)
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com> (supporter:Block layer core)
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org (open list:nvme)
Cc: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Cc: Vladislav Vovchenko <vladislav.vovchenko@sk.com>
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin O'Connor <kevin@koconnor.net>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vladislav Vovchenko <vladislav.vovchenko@sk.com>
Message-id: 1453850483-27511-1-git-send-email-lersek@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use pow2ceil() to round up to the next power of 2, rather
than an inline calculation.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1437741192-20955-4-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Implement support in Identify and Get/Set Features to properly report
and allow to change the Volatile Write Cache status reported by the
virtual NVMe device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Implement a real flush instead of faking it. This is especially important
as Qemu assume Write back cashing by default and thus requires a working
cache flush operation for data integrity.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The SCSI emulation in the Linux NVMe driver really wants to know
if a device has a volatile write cache. Given that qemu has moved
away from a model where we report the backing store WCE bit to
one where the WCE bit is supposed to be part of the migratable
guest-visible state we always return 1 here.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Windows seems to send two separate calls to NVMe controller configuration. The
first sends configuration info and the second the enable bit. I couldn't
enable the Windows 8.1 in-box NVMe driver with base Qemu. I made the
following change to store the configuration data and then handle enable and
NVMe driver works on Windows 8.1.
I am not a Windows expert and I'm not entirely sure this is the correct
approach. I'm offering it for anyone who wishes to use NVMe on Windows 8.1
using Qemu.
I have tested this change with Linux and Windows guests with NVMe devices.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Stekloff <dan@wendan.org>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The shift operation on nlb gives a 32 bit result if no type cast is
applied. This bug was reported by Coverity.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-id: 1426348844-8793-1-git-send-email-sw@weilnetz.de
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
geometry: hd_geometry_guess function autodetects the drive geometry.
This patch adds a block backend call, that probes the backing device
geometry. If the inner driver method is implemented and succeeds
(currently only for DASDs), the blkconf_geometry will pass-through
the backing device geometry. Otherwise will fallback to old logic.
blocksize: This patch initializes blocksize properties to 0.
In order to set the property a blkconf_blocksizes was introduced.
If user didn't set physical or logical blocksize, it will
retrieve its value from a driver (only succeeds for DASD), otherwise
it will set default 512 value.
The blkconf_blocksizes call was added to all users of BlkConf.
Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424087278-49393-6-git-send-email-tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
According to NVMe specifications Bits 15:08 represent Minor Version number.
Signed-off-by: Anubhav Rakshit <anubhav.rakshit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
According to the specification, the low 16 bits should contain the number of
I/O submission queues, and the high 16 bits should contain the number of
I/O completion queues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Friedman <alex@e8storage.com>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Initialise our maximum page size capability to 64kB and increase
the page_size variable from 16 to 32 bits.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Operands don't affect result (CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_RESULT)
((n->bar.aqa >> AQA_ASQS_SHIFT) & AQA_ASQS_MASK) > 4095
is always false regardless of the values of its operands.
This occurs as the logical second operand of '||'.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API. Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.
Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:
* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c. I figure it
should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.
* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys. No other device model
does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.
* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
which has only the BlockDriverState.
* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.
The next two commits take care of the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
At present, nvma cannot boot. However, it provides already
a bootindex property, so change bootindex to qom for nvma
device, but not call add_boot_device_path.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
This is the next step for decoupling block accounting functions from
BlockDriverState.
In a future commit the BlockAcctStats structure will be moved from
BlockDriverState to the device models structures.
Note that bdrv_get_stats was introduced so device models can retrieve the
BlockAcctStats structure of a BlockDriverState without being aware of it's
layout.
This function should go away when BlockAcctStats will be embedded in the device
models structures.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The middle term goal is to move the BlockAcctStats structure in the device models.
(Capturing I/O accounting statistics in the device models is good for billing)
This patch make a small step in this direction by removing a reference to BDRV.
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
CC: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
CC: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>i
Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is safer than g_malloc(sizeof(*v) * n) for two reasons.
One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t. Two, it returns
T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch more type
errors.
Perhaps a conversion to g_malloc_n() would be neater in places, but
that's merely four years old, and we can't use such newfangled stuff.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T), plus two that use 4 instead of sizeof(uint32_t). We can
make the others safe by converting to g_malloc_n() when it becomes
available to us in a couple of years.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The function is empty after the previous patch, so remove it.
Reviewed-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It may not be sensible for normal use cases, but it allows to use
/dev/null in QTest.
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
pci_set_irq and the other pci irq wrappers use
PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN config register to compute device
INTx pin to assert/deassert.
An irq is allocated using pci_allocate_irq wrapper
only if is needed by non pci devices.
Removed irq related fields from state if not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This is an autogenerated patch using scripts/switch-timer-api.
Switch the entire code base to using the new timer API.
Note this patch may introduce some line length issues.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The category will be used to sort the devices displayed in
the command line help.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.a@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1375107465-25767-4-git-send-email-marcel.a@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The DMAContext is a simple pointer to an AddressSpace that is now always
already available. Make everyone hold the address space directly,
and clean up the DMA API to use the AddressSpace directly.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Initial commit for emulated Non-Volatile-Memory Express (NVMe) pci
storage device.
NVMe is an open, industry driven storage specification defining
an optimized register and command set designed to deliver the full
capabilities of non-volatile memory on PCIe SSDs. Further information
may be found on the organizations website at:
http://www.nvmexpress.org/
This commit implements the minimum from the specification to work with
existing drivers.
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
