There's no need to force the user to assign a vdev. We can automatically
assign one, starting at xvda and searching until we find the first disk
name that's unused.
This means we can now allow '-drive if=xen,file=xxx' to work without an
explicit separate -driver argument, just like if=virtio.
Rip out the legacy handling from the xenpv machine, which was scribbling
over any disks configured by the toolstack, and didn't work with anything
but raw images.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
This is kind of redundant since without being able to get these through
some other method (HVMOP_get_param) the guest wouldn't be able to access
XenStore in order to find them.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
... in order to advertise the XEN_HVM_CPUID_UPCALL_VECTOR feature,
which will come in a subsequent commit.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
A previous implementation of this stuff used a 64-bit field for all of
the port information (vcpu/type/type_val) and did atomic exchanges on
them. When I implemented that in Qemu I regretted my life choices and
just kept it simple with locking instead.
So there's no need for the XenEvtchnPort to be so simplistic. We can
use a union for the pirq/virq/interdomain information, which lets us
keep a separate bit for the 'remote domain' in interdomain ports. A
single bit is enough since the only possible targets are loopback or
qemu itself.
So now we can ditch PORT_INFO_TYPEVAL_REMOTE_QEMU and the horrid
manual masking, although the in-memory representation is identical
so there's no change in the saved state ABI.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
* Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
* Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
* Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
* Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
* Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
* Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
* Update 'virt' machine core limit
* Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
* Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
* Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
* Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
* Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
* Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
* Update mail address for Weiwei Li
* Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
* Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
* Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
* Support discontinuous PMU counters
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Merge tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu into staging
Third RISC-V PR for 8.2
* Rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
* Rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
* Rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
* Rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
* Add RISC-V Virtual IRQs and IRQ filtering support
* Change default linux-user cpu to 'max'
* Update 'virt' machine core limit
* Add query-cpu-model-expansion API
* Rename epmp to smepmp and expose the extension
* Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
* Ignore pmp writes when RW=01
* Support zicntr/zihpm flags and disable support
* Correct CSR_MSECCFG operations
* Update mail address for Weiwei Li
* Update RISC-V vector crypto to ratified v1.0.0
* Clear the Ibex/OpenTitan SPI interrupts even if disabled
* Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
* Support discontinuous PMU counters
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# gpg: Signature made Tue 07 Nov 2023 10:28:49 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key 6AE902B6A7CA877D6D659296AF7C95130C538013
# gpg: Good signature from "Alistair Francis <alistair@alistair23.me>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 6AE9 02B6 A7CA 877D 6D65 9296 AF7C 9513 0C53 8013
* tag 'pull-riscv-to-apply-20231107' of https://github.com/alistair23/qemu: (49 commits)
docs/about/deprecated: Document RISC-V "pmu-num" deprecation
target/riscv: Add "pmu-mask" property to replace "pmu-num"
target/riscv: Use existing PMU counter mask in FDT generation
target/riscv: Don't assume PMU counters are continuous
target/riscv: Propagate error from PMU setup
target/riscv: cpu: Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
hw/ssi: ibex_spi_host: Clear the interrupt even if disabled
disas/riscv: Replace TABs with space
disas/riscv: Add support for vector crypto extensions
disas/riscv: Add rv_codec_vror_vi for vror.vi
disas/riscv: Add rv_fmt_vd_vs2_uimm format
target/riscv: Move vector crypto extensions to riscv_cpu_extensions
target/riscv: Expose Zvks[c|g] extnesion properties
target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvks[c|g] extensions
target/riscv: Expose Zvkn[c|g] extnesion properties
target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvkn[c|g] extensions
target/riscv: Expose Zvkb extension property
target/riscv: Replace Zvbb checking by Zvkb
target/riscv: Add cfg property for Zvkb extension
target/riscv: Expose Zvkt extension property
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
* Support for non 64b IOVA space
* Introduction of a PCIIOMMUOps callback structure to ease future
extensions
* Fix for a buffer overrun when writing the VF token
* PPC cleanups preparing ground for IOMMUFD support
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Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20231106' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging
vfio queue:
* Support for non 64b IOVA space
* Introduction of a PCIIOMMUOps callback structure to ease future
extensions
* Fix for a buffer overrun when writing the VF token
* PPC cleanups preparing ground for IOMMUFD support
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 22:35:30 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: A0F6 6548 F048 95EB FE6B 0B60 51A3 43C7 CFFB ECA1
* tag 'pull-vfio-20231106' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu: (22 commits)
vfio/common: Move vfio_host_win_add/del into spapr.c
vfio/spapr: Make vfio_spapr_create/remove_window static
vfio/container: Move spapr specific init/deinit into spapr.c
vfio/container: Move vfio_container_add/del_section_window into spapr.c
vfio/container: Move IBM EEH related functions into spapr_pci_vfio.c
util/uuid: Define UUID_STR_LEN from UUID_NONE string
util/uuid: Remove UUID_FMT_LEN
vfio/pci: Fix buffer overrun when writing the VF token
util/uuid: Add UUID_STR_LEN definition
hw/pci: modify pci_setup_iommu() to set PCIIOMMUOps
test: Add some tests for range and resv-mem helpers
virtio-iommu: Consolidate host reserved regions and property set ones
virtio-iommu: Implement set_iova_ranges() callback
virtio-iommu: Record whether a probe request has been issued
range: Introduce range_inverse_array()
virtio-iommu: Introduce per IOMMUDevice reserved regions
util/reserved-region: Add new ReservedRegion helpers
range: Make range_compare() public
virtio-iommu: Rename reserved_regions into prop_resv_regions
vfio: Collect container iova range info
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.
* Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
large alignment requirements.
* Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
check by assertion" commit 5960f254db since this series makes this
situation possible again.
* Protocol definitions.
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.
* qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.
* qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.
* The relevant PC machine plumbing.
* New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.
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Merge tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu into staging
Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol driver.
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids for Windows guests:
it allows both changing the guest memory allocation via ballooning and
inserting pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory
backend via Windows-native Hyper-V Dynamic Memory protocol.
* Preparatory patches to support empty memory devices and ones with
large alignment requirements.
* Revert of recently added "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible
check by assertion" commit 5960f254db since this series makes this
situation possible again.
* Protocol definitions.
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) base (ballooning only).
* Hyper-V DM protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support.
* qapi query-memory-devices support for the driver.
* qapi HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event.
* The relevant PC machine plumbing.
* New MAINTAINERS entry for the above.
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# =RAb0
# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 22:08:18 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key E2776AABA08E26FF5A1B4A0952B1D6E951D0CE07
# gpg: Good signature from "Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 727A 0D4D DB9E D9F6 039B ECEF 847F 5E37 90CE 0977
# Subkey fingerprint: E277 6AAB A08E 26FF 5A1B 4A09 52B1 D6E9 51D0 CE07
* tag 'pull-hv-balloon-20231106' of https://github.com/maciejsszmigiero/qemu:
MAINTAINERS: Add an entry for Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol
hw/i386/pc: Support hv-balloon
qapi: Add HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT event and its QMP query command
qapi: Add query-memory-devices support to hv-balloon
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) hot-add support
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol driver (hv-balloon) base
Add Hyper-V Dynamic Memory Protocol definitions
memory-device: Drop size alignment check
Revert "hw/virtio/virtio-pmem: Replace impossible check by assertion"
memory-device: Support empty memory devices
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Selected bugfixes for mainline and stable, especially to the per-vCPU
local APIC vector delivery mode for event channel notifications, which
was broken in a number of ways.
The xen-block driver has been defaulting to the wrong protocol for x86
guest, and this fixes that — which is technically an incompatible change
but I'm fairly sure nobody relies on the broken behaviour (and in
production I *have* seen guests which rely on the correct behaviour,
which now matches the blkback driver in the Linux kernel).
A handful of other simple fixes for issues which came to light as new
features (qv) were being developed.
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Merge tag 'pull-xenfv-stable-20231106' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/qemu into staging
Bugfixes for emulated Xen support
Selected bugfixes for mainline and stable, especially to the per-vCPU
local APIC vector delivery mode for event channel notifications, which
was broken in a number of ways.
The xen-block driver has been defaulting to the wrong protocol for x86
guest, and this fixes that — which is technically an incompatible change
but I'm fairly sure nobody relies on the broken behaviour (and in
production I *have* seen guests which rely on the correct behaviour,
which now matches the blkback driver in the Linux kernel).
A handful of other simple fixes for issues which came to light as new
features (qv) were being developed.
# -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Nov 2023 18:25:02 HKT
# gpg: using RSA key BE07D9FD54809AB2C4B0FF5F63762CDA67E2F359
# gpg: issuer "dwmw2@infradead.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Woodhouse <dwmw2@exim.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Woodhouse <david@woodhou.se>" [unknown]
# gpg: aka "David Woodhouse <dwmw2@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: The key's User ID is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: BE07 D9FD 5480 9AB2 C4B0 FF5F 6376 2CDA 67E2 F359
* tag 'pull-xenfv-stable-20231106' of git://git.infradead.org/users/dwmw2/qemu:
hw/xen: use correct default protocol for xen-block on x86
hw/xen: take iothread mutex in xen_evtchn_reset_op()
hw/xen: fix XenStore watch delivery to guest
hw/xen: don't clear map_track[] in xen_gnttab_reset()
hw/xen: select kernel mode for per-vCPU event channel upcall vector
i386/xen: fix per-vCPU upcall vector for Xen emulation
i386/xen: Don't advertise XENFEAT_supervisor_mode_kernel
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
During the FDT generation use the existing mask containing the enabled
counters rather then generating a new one. Using the existing mask will
support the use of discontinuous counters.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-4-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
We currently don't clear the interrupts if they are disabled. This means
that if an interrupt occurs and the guest disables interrupts the QEMU
IRQ will remain high.
This doesn't immediately affect guests, but if the
guest re-enables interrupts it's possible that we will miss an
interrupt as it always remains set.
Let's update the logic to always call qemu_set_irq() even if the
interrupts are disabled to ensure we set the level low. The level will
never be high unless interrupts are enabled, so we won't generate
interrupts when we shouldn't.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231102003424.2003428-2-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicboz they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicboz' than 'grep -i
icboz'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicbom they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicbom' than 'grep -i
icbom'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicsr they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicsr' than 'grep -i icsr'.
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
On the vexpress-a9 board we try to map both RAM and flash to address 0,
as seen in "info mtree":
address-space: memory
0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio 0, i/o): system
0000000000000000-0000000003ffffff (prio 0, romd): alias vexpress.flashalias @vexpress.flash0 0000000000000000-0000000003ffffff
0000000000000000-0000000003ffffff (prio 0, ram): alias vexpress.lowmem @vexpress.highmem 0000000000000000-0000000003ffffff
0000000010000000-0000000010000fff (prio 0, i/o): arm-sysctl
0000000010004000-0000000010004fff (prio 0, i/o): pl041
(etc)
The flash "wins" and the RAM mapping is useless (but also harmless).
This happened as a result of commit 6ec1588e in 2014, which changed
"we always map the RAM to the low addresses for vexpress-a9" to "we
always map flash in the low addresses", but forgot to stop mapping
the RAM.
In real hardware, this low part of memory is remappable, both at
runtime by the guest writing to a control register, and configurably
as to what you get out of reset -- you can have the first flash
device, or the second, or the DDR2 RAM, or the external AXI bus
(which for QEMU means "nothing there"). In an ideal world we would
support that remapping both at runtime and via a machine property to
select the out-of-reset behaviour.
Pending anybody caring enough to implement the full remapping
behaviour:
* remove the useless mapped-but-inaccessible lowram MR
* document that QEMU doesn't support remapping of low memory
Fixes: 6ec1588e ("hw/arm/vexpress: Alias NOR flash at 0 for vexpress-a9")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1761
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20231103185602.875849-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Coverity signals that variable as being used uninitialized. And really,
when work with external APIs that's better to zero out the structure,
where we set some fields by hand.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Message-id: 20231017125941.810461-6-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
set_time() function doesn't set all the fields, so it's better to
initialize tm structure. And Coverity will be happier about it.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Message-id: 20231017125941.810461-4-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We support only 3- and 4-level page-tables, which is firstly checked in
vtd_decide_config(), then setup in vtd_init(). Than level fields are
checked by vtd_is_level_supported().
So here we can't have level out from 1..4 inclusive range. Let's assert
it. That also explains Coverity that we are not going to overflow the
array.
CID: 1487158, 1487186
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Maksim Davydov <davydov-max@yandex-team.ru>
Message-id: 20231017125941.810461-2-vsementsov@yandex-team.ru
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Documentation for using the GAS in ACPI tables to report debug UART addresses at
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/bringup/acpi-debug-port-table
states the following:
- The Register Bit Width field contains the register stride and must be a
power of 2 that is at least as large as the access size. On 32-bit
platforms this value cannot exceed 32. On 64-bit platforms this value
cannot exceed 64.
- The Access Size field is used to determine whether byte, WORD, DWORD, or
QWORD accesses are to be used. QWORD accesses are only valid on 64-bit
architectures.
Documentation for the ARM PL011 at
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/ddi0183/latest/
states that the registers are:
- spaced 4 bytes apart (see Table 3-2), so register stride must be 32.
- 16 bits in size in some cases (see individual registers), so access
size must be at least 2.
Linux doesn't seem to care about this error in the table, but it does
affect at least the NOVA microhypervisor.
In theory we therefore have a choice between reporting the access
size as 2 (16 bit accesses) or 3 (32-bit accesses). In practice,
Linux does not correctly handle the case where the table reports the
access size as 2: as of kernel commit 750b95887e5678, the code in
acpi_parse_spcr() tries to tell the serial driver to use 16 bit
accesses by passing "mmio16" in the option string, but the PL011
driver code in pl011_console_match() only recognizes "mmio" or
"mmio32". The result is that unless the user has enabled 'earlycon'
there is no console output from the guest kernel.
We therefore choose to report the access size as 32 bits; this works
for NOVA and also for Linux. It is also what the UEFI firmware on a
Raspberry Pi 4 reports, so we're in line with existing real-world
practice.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1938
Signed-off-by: Udo Steinberg <udo@hypervisor.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: minor commit message tweaks; use 32 bit accesses]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Since commit 9036e917f8 ("{include/}hw/arm: refactor virt PPI logic")
PMU IRQ registration fails for arm64 guests:
[ 0.563689] hw perfevents: unable to request IRQ14 for ARM PMU counters
[ 0.565160] armv8-pmu: probe of pmu failed with error -22
That commit re-defined VIRTUAL_PMU_IRQ to be a INTID but missed a case
where the PMU IRQ is actually referred by its PPI index. Fix that by using
INTID_TO_PPI() in that case.
Fixes: 9036e917f8 ("{include/}hw/arm: refactor virt PPI logic")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1960
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 475d918d-ab0e-f717-7206-57a5beb28c7b@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If we decide to apply this patch (for easier backporting reasons), we
can now revert it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Add the necessary plumbing for the hv-balloon driver to the PC machine.
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Used by the hv-balloon driver for (optional) guest memory status reports.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Used by the driver to report its provided memory state information.
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
One of advantages of using this protocol over ACPI-based PC DIMM hotplug is
that it allows hot-adding memory in much smaller granularity because the
ACPI DIMM slot limit does not apply.
In order to enable this functionality a new memory backend needs to be
created and provided to the driver via the "memdev" parameter.
This can be achieved by, for example, adding
"-object memory-backend-ram,id=mem1,size=32G" to the QEMU command line and
then instantiating the driver with "memdev=mem1" parameter.
The device will try to use multiple memslots to cover the memory backend in
order to reduce the size of metadata for the not-yet-hot-added part of the
memory backend.
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
This driver is like virtio-balloon on steroids: it allows both changing the
guest memory allocation via ballooning and (in the next patch) inserting
pieces of extra RAM into it on demand from a provided memory backend.
The actual resizing is done via ballooning interface (for example, via
the "balloon" HMP command).
This includes resizing the guest past its boot size - that is, hot-adding
additional memory in granularity limited only by the guest alignment
requirements, as provided by the next patch.
In contrast with ACPI DIMM hotplug where one can only request to unplug a
whole DIMM stick this driver allows removing memory from guest in single
page (4k) units via ballooning.
After a VM reboot the guest is back to its original (boot) size.
In the future, the guest boot memory size might be changed on reboot
instead, taking into account the effective size that VM had before that
reboot (much like Hyper-V does).
For performance reasons, the guest-released memory is tracked in a few
range trees, as a series of (start, count) ranges.
Each time a new page range is inserted into such tree its neighbors are
checked as candidates for possible merging with it.
Besides performance reasons, the Dynamic Memory protocol itself uses page
ranges as the data structure in its messages, so relevant pages need to be
merged into such ranges anyway.
One has to be careful when tracking the guest-released pages, since the
guest can maliciously report returning pages outside its current address
space, which later clash with the address range of newly added memory.
Similarly, the guest can report freeing the same page twice.
The above design results in much better ballooning performance than when
using virtio-balloon with the same guest: 230 GB / minute with this driver
versus 70 GB / minute with virtio-balloon.
During a ballooning operation most of time is spent waiting for the guest
to come up with newly freed page ranges, processing the received ranges on
the host side (in QEMU and KVM) is nearly instantaneous.
The unballoon operation is also pretty much instantaneous:
thanks to the merging of the ballooned out page ranges 200 GB of memory can
be returned to the guest in about 1 second.
With virtio-balloon this operation takes about 2.5 minutes.
These tests were done against a Windows Server 2019 guest running on a
Xeon E5-2699, after dirtying the whole memory inside guest before each
balloon operation.
Using a range tree instead of a bitmap to track the removed memory also
means that the solution scales well with the guest size: even a 1 TB range
takes just a few bytes of such metadata.
Since the required GTree operations aren't present in every Glib version
a check for them was added to the meson build script, together with new
"--enable-hv-balloon" and "--disable-hv-balloon" configure arguments.
If these GTree operations are missing in the system's Glib version this
driver will be skipped during QEMU build.
An optional "status-report=on" device parameter requests memory status
events from the guest (typically sent every second), which allow the host
to learn both the guest memory available and the guest memory in use
counts.
Following commits will add support for their external emission as
"HV_BALLOON_STATUS_REPORT" QMP events.
The driver is named hv-balloon since the Linux kernel client driver for
the Dynamic Memory Protocol is named as such and to follow the naming
pattern established by the virtio-balloon driver.
The whole protocol runs over Hyper-V VMBus.
The driver was tested against Windows Server 2012 R2, Windows Server 2016
and Windows Server 2019 guests and obeys the guest alignment requirements
reported to the host via DM_CAPABILITIES_REPORT message.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
There is no strong requirement that the size has to be multiples of the
requested alignment, let's drop it. This is a preparation for hv-baloon.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
This reverts commit 5960f254db since the
previous commit made this situation possible again.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Only spapr supports a customed host window list, other vfio driver
assume 64bit host window. So remove the check in listener callback
and move vfio_host_win_add/del into spapr.c and make it static.
With the check removed, we still need to do the same check for
VFIO_SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU which allows a single host window range
[dma32_window_start, dma32_window_size). Move vfio_find_hostwin
into spapr.c and do same check in vfio_container_add_section_window
instead.
When mapping a ram device section, if it's unaligned with
hostwin->iova_pgsizes, this mapping is bypassed. With hostwin
moved into spapr, we changed to check container->pgsizes.
Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
vfio_spapr_create_window calls vfio_spapr_remove_window,
With reoder of definition of the two, we can make
vfio_spapr_create/remove_window static.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Move spapr specific init/deinit code into spapr.c and wrap
them with vfio_spapr_container_init/deinit, this way footprint
of spapr is further reduced, vfio_prereg_listener could also
be made static.
vfio_listener_release is unnecessary when prereg_listener is
moved out, so have it removed.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
vfio_container_add/del_section_window are spapr specific functions,
so move them into spapr.c to make container.c cleaner.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
With vfio_eeh_as_ok/vfio_eeh_as_op moved and made static,
vfio.h becomes empty and is deleted.
No functional changes intended.
Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
As we are going to introduce an extra subsection for "blob" resources,
scanout have to be restored after.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
The same function is going to be used next to restore "blob" resources.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
"blob" resources don't have an associated pixman image:
#0 pixman_image_get_stride (image=0x0) at ../pixman/pixman-image.c:921
#1 0x0000562327c25236 in virtio_gpu_save (f=0x56232bb13b00, opaque=0x56232b555a60, size=0, field=0x5623289ab6c8 <__compound_literal.3+104>, vmdesc=0x56232ab59fe0) at ../hw/display/virtio-gpu.c:1225
Related to:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2236353
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Pixman routines can fail if no implementation is available and it will
become optional soon so add fallbacks when pixman does not work.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <ed0fba3f74e48143f02228b83bf8796ca49f3e7d.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Radeon cards have a 30 bit DAC and corresponding palette register to
access it. We only use 8 bits but let the guests use 10 bit color
values for those that access it through this register.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <9fa19eec95d1563cc65853cf26912f230c702b32.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
The GPIO_VGA_DDC and GPIO_DVI_DDC registers are used on Radeon for DDC
access. Some drivers like the PPC Mac FCode ROM uses unaligned writes
to these registers so implement this the same way as already done for
GPIO_MONID which is used the same way for the Rage 128 Pro.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Acked-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <dff6ce16ccabdfd54ffda348bf57c6d8b810cd98.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Apparently these should be half the memory region sizes confirmed at
least by Radeon FCocde ROM while Rage 128 Pro ROMs don't seem to use
these. Linux r100 DRM driver also checks for a bit in HOST_PATH_CNTL
so we also add that even though the FCode ROM does not seem to set it.
Signed-off-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <d077d4f90d19db731df78da6f05058db074cada1.1698871239.git.balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Add an empty element to the interfaces array, which is consistent with
the behavior of other devices in qemu and fixes the crash on arm64.
0 0x0000fffff5c18550 in () at /usr/lib64/libc.so.6
1 0x0000fffff6c9cd6c in g_strdup () at /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
2 0x0000aaaaab4945d8 in g_strdup_inline (str=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/glib-2.0/glib/gstrfuncs.h:321
3 type_new (info=info@entry=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:133
4 0x0000aaaaab494f14 in type_register_internal (info=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:143
5 type_register (info=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:152
6 type_register_static (info=0xaaaaabc1b2c8 <virtio_gpu_rutabaga_pci_info>) at ../qom/object.c:157
7 type_register_static_array (infos=<optimized out>, nr_infos=<optimized out>) at ../qom/object.c:165
8 0x0000aaaaab6147e8 in module_call_init (type=type@entry=MODULE_INIT_QOM) at ../util/module.c:109
9 0x0000aaaaab10a0ec in qemu_init_subsystems () at ../system/runstate.c:817
10 0x0000aaaaab10d334 in qemu_init (argc=13, argv=0xfffffffff198) at ../system/vl.c:2760
11 0x0000aaaaaae4da6c in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>) at ../system/main.c:47
Signed-off-by: Cong Liu <liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Gurchetan Singh <gurchetansingh@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231031012515.15504-1-liucong2@kylinos.cn>
Even on x86_64 the default protocol is the x86-32 one if the guest doesn't
specifically ask for x86-64.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: b6af8926fb ("xen: add implementations of xen-block connect and disconnect functions...")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
The xen_evtchn_soft_reset() function requires the iothread mutex, but is
also called for the EVTCHNOP_reset hypercall. Ensure the mutex is taken
in that case.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: a15b10978f ("hw/xen: Implement EVTCHNOP_reset")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
When fire_watch_cb() found the response buffer empty, it would call
deliver_watch() to generate the XS_WATCH_EVENT message in the response
buffer and send an event channel notification to the guest… without
actually *copying* the response buffer into the ring. So there was
nothing for the guest to see. The pending response didn't actually get
processed into the ring until the guest next triggered some activity
from its side.
Add the missing call to put_rsp().
It might have been slightly nicer to call xen_xenstore_event() here,
which would *almost* have worked. Except for the fact that it calls
xen_be_evtchn_pending() to check that it really does have an event
pending (and clear the eventfd for next time). And under Xen it's
defined that setting that fd to O_NONBLOCK isn't guaranteed to work,
so the emu implementation follows suit.
This fixes Xen device hot-unplug.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 0254c4d19d ("hw/xen: Add xenstore wire implementation and implementation stubs")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
The refcounts actually correspond to 'active_ref' structures stored in a
GHashTable per "user" on the backend side (mostly, per XenDevice).
If we zero map_track[] on reset, then when the backend drivers get torn
down and release their mapping we hit the assert(s->map_track[ref] != 0)
in gnt_unref().
So leave them in place. Each backend driver will disconnect and reconnect
as the guest comes back up again and reconnects, and it all works out OK
in the end as the old refs get dropped.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: de26b26197 ("hw/xen: Implement soft reset for emulated gnttab")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
A guest which has configured the per-vCPU upcall vector may set the
HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ param to fairly much anything other than zero.
For example, Linux v6.0+ after commit b1c3497e604 ("x86/xen: Add support
for HVMOP_set_evtchn_upcall_vector") will just do this after setting the
vector:
/* Trick toolstack to think we are enlightened. */
if (!cpu)
rc = xen_set_callback_via(1);
That's explicitly setting the delivery to GSI#1, but it's supposed to be
overridden by the per-vCPU vector setting. This mostly works in Qemu
*except* for the logic to enable the in-kernel handling of event channels,
which falsely determines that the kernel cannot accelerate GSI delivery
in this case.
Add a kvm_xen_has_vcpu_callback_vector() to report whether vCPU#0 has
the vector set, and use that in xen_evtchn_set_callback_param() to
enable the kernel acceleration features even when the param *appears*
to be set to target a GSI.
Preserve the Xen behaviour that when HVM_PARAM_CALLBACK_IRQ is set to
*zero* the event channel delivery is disabled completely. (Which is
what that bizarre guest behaviour is working round in the first place.)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 91cce75617 ("hw/xen: Add xen_evtchn device for event channel emulation")
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
This enables A/UX to correctly retrieve the LUT entries when used with
applications that use the MacOS Device Manager Status (GetEntries) call.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231026085650.917663-5-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The original tests with MacOS showed that only the bottom 8 bits of the DAFB_LUT
register were used when writing to the LUT, however A/UX performs some of its
writes using 4 byte accesses. Expand the address range for the DAFB_LUT register
so that different size accesses write the correct value to the color_palette
array.
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-ID: <20231026085650.917663-4-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
