Rename
nbd_wr_syncv -> nbd_rwv
read_sync -> nbd_read
read_sync_eof -> nbd_read_eof
write_sync -> nbd_write
drop_sync -> nbd_drop
1. nbd_ prefix
read_sync and write_sync are already shared, so it is good to have a
namespace prefix. drop_sync will be shared, and read_sync_eof is
related to read_sync, so let's rename them all.
2. _sync suffix
_sync is related to the fact that nbd_wr_syncv doesn't return if a
write to socket returns EAGAIN. The first implementation of
nbd_wr_syncv (was wr_sync in 7a5ca8648b) just loops while getting
EAGAIN, the current implementation yields in this case.
Why we want to get rid of it:
- it is normal for r/w functions to be synchronous, so having an
additional suffix for it looks redundant (contrariwise, we have
_aio suffix for async functions)
- _sync suffix in block layer is used when function does flush (so
using it for other thing is confusing a bit)
- keep function names short after adding nbd_ prefix
3. for nbd_wr_syncv let's use more common notation 'rw'
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170602150150.258222-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In qemu_gluster_parse_json(), the call to qdict_array_entries()
could return a negative error code, which we were ignoring
because we assigned the result to an unsigned variable.
Fix this by using the 'int' type instead, which matches the
return type of qdict_array_entries() and also the type
we use for the loop enumeration variable 'i'.
(Spotted by Coverity, CID 1360960.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1496682098-1540-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Coverity points out that the code path in qcow_create() for
the magic "fat:" backing file name leaks the memory used to
store the filename (CID 1307771). Free the memory before
we overwrite the pointer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The final bdrv_set_backing_hd() could be working on already freed nodes
because the commit job drops its references (through BlockBackends) to
both overlay_bs and top already a bit earlier.
One way to trigger the bug is hot unplugging a disk for which
blockdev_mark_auto_del() cancels the block job.
Fix this by taking BDS-level references while we're still using the
nodes.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
blk->name isn't an array, but a pointer that can be NULL. Checking for
an anonymous BB must involve a NULL check first, otherwise we get
crashes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
NBD is not thread safe, because it accesses s->in_flight without
a CoMutex. Fixing this will be required for multiqueue.
CoQueue doesn't have spurious wakeups but, when another coroutine can
run between qemu_co_queue_next's wakeup and qemu_co_queue_wait's
re-locking of the mutex, the wait condition can become false and
a loop is necessary.
In fact, it turns out that the loop is necessary even without this
multi-threaded scenario. A particular sequence of coroutine wakeups
is happening ~80% of the time when starting a guest with qcow2 image
served over NBD (i.e. qemu-nbd --format=raw, and QEMU's -drive option
has -format=qcow2). This patch fixes that issue too.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Move to modern errp scheme from just LOGging errors.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170526110913.89098-1-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Will be used in following patch to provide actual error message in
some cases.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20170516094533.6160-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Add missing support for "preallocation=falloc" to the Gluster block
driver. This change bases its logic on that of block/file-posix.c and
removed the gluster_supports_zerofill() and qemu_gluster_zerofill()
functions in favour of #ifdef checks in an easy to read
switch-statement.
Both glfs_zerofill() and glfs_fallocate() have been introduced with
GlusterFS 3.5.0 (pkg-config glusterfs-api = 6). A #define for the
availability of glfs_fallocate() has been added to ./configure.
Reported-by: Satheesaran Sundaramoorthi <sasundar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170528063114.28691-1-ndevos@redhat.com
URL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1450759
Signed-off-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)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=kkU0
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'kwolf/tags/for-upstream' into staging
Block layer patches
# gpg: Signature made Mon 29 May 2017 03:34:59 PM BST
# gpg: using RSA key 0x7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74 56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6
* kwolf/tags/for-upstream:
block/file-*: *_parse_filename() and colons
block: Fix backing paths for filenames with colons
block: Tweak error message related to qemu-img amend
qemu-img: Fix leakage of options on error
qemu-img: copy *key-secret opts when opening newly created files
qemu-img: introduce --target-image-opts for 'convert' command
qemu-img: fix --image-opts usage with dd command
qemu-img: add support for --object with 'dd' command
qemu-img: Fix documentation of convert
qcow2: remove extra local_error variable
mirror: Drop permissions on s->target on completion
nvme: Add support for Controller Memory Buffers
iotests: 147: Don't test inet6 if not available
qemu-iotests: Test streaming with missing job ID
stream: fix crash in stream_start() when block_job_create() fails
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The file drivers' *_parse_filename() implementations just strip the
optional protocol prefix off the filename. However, for e.g.
"file:foo:bar", this would lead to "foo:bar" being stored as the BDS's
filename which looks like it should be managed using the "foo" protocol.
This is especially troublesome if you then try to resolve a backing
filename based on "foo:bar".
This issue can only occur if the stripped part is a relative filename
("file:/foo:bar" will be shortened to "/foo:bar" and having a slash
before the first colon means that "/foo" is not recognized as a protocol
part). Therefore, we can easily fix it by prepending "./" to such
filenames.
Before this patch:
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 backing.qcow2 64M
Formatting 'backing.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864 encryption=off
cluster_size=65536 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
$ ./qemu-img create -f qcow2 -b backing.qcow2 file🔝image.qcow2
Formatting 'file🔝image.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=67108864
backing_file=backing.qcow2 encryption=off cluster_size=65536
lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
$ ./qemu-io file🔝image.qcow2
can't open device file🔝image.qcow2: Could not open backing file:
Unknown protocol 'top'
After this patch:
$ ./qemu-io file🔝image.qcow2
[no error]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170522195217.12991-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When converting a 1.1 image down to 0.10, qemu-iotests 060 forces
a contrived failure where allocating a cluster used to replace a
zero cluster reads unaligned data. Since it is a zero cluster
rather than a data cluster being converted, changing the error
message to match our earlier change in 'qcow2: Make distinction
between zero cluster types obvious' is worthwhile.
Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170508171302.17805-1-eblake@redhat.com
[mreitz: Commit message fixes]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Commit d7086422b1 added a local_err
variable global to the qcow2_amend_options() function, so there's no
need to have this other one.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20170511150337.21470-1-berto@igalia.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This fixes an assertion failure that was triggered by qemu-iotests 129
on some CI host, while the same test case didn't seem to fail on other
hosts.
Essentially the problem is that the blk_unref(s->target) in
mirror_exit() doesn't necessarily mean that the BlockBackend goes away
immediately. It is possible that the job completion was triggered nested
in mirror_drain(), which looks like this:
BlockBackend *target = s->target;
blk_ref(target);
blk_drain(target);
blk_unref(target);
In this case, the write permissions for s->target are retained until
after blk_drain(), which makes removing mirror_top_bs fail for the
active commit case (can't have a writable backing file in the chain
without the filter driver).
Explicitly dropping the permissions first means that the additional
reference doesn't hurt and the job can complete successfully even if
called from the nested blk_drain().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The code that tries to reopen a BlockDriverState in stream_start()
when the creation of a new block job fails crashes because it attempts
to dereference a pointer that is known to be NULL.
This is a regression introduced in a170a91fd3,
likely because the code was copied from stream_complete().
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reported-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Chamarthy <kchamart@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
On current released versions of glusterfs, glfs_lseek() will sometimes
return invalid values for SEEK_DATA or SEEK_HOLE. For SEEK_DATA and
SEEK_HOLE, the returned value should be >= the passed offset, or < 0 in
the case of error:
LSEEK(2):
off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
[...]
SEEK_HOLE
Adjust the file offset to the next hole in the file greater
than or equal to offset. If offset points into the middle of
a hole, then the file offset is set to offset. If there is no
hole past offset, then the file offset is adjusted to the end
of the file (i.e., there is an implicit hole at the end of
any file).
[...]
RETURN VALUE
Upon successful completion, lseek() returns the resulting
offset location as measured in bytes from the beginning of the
file. On error, the value (off_t) -1 is returned and errno is
set to indicate the error
However, occasionally glfs_lseek() for SEEK_HOLE/DATA will return a
value less than the passed offset, yet greater than zero.
For instance, here are example values observed from this call:
offs = glfs_lseek(s->fd, start, SEEK_HOLE);
if (offs < 0) {
return -errno; /* D1 and (H3 or H4) */
}
start == 7608336384
offs == 7607877632
This causes QEMU to abort on the assert test. When this value is
returned, errno is also 0.
This is a reported and known bug to glusterfs:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1425293
Although this is being fixed in gluster, we still should work around it
in QEMU, given that multiple released versions of gluster behave this
way.
This patch treats the return case of (offs < start) the same as if an
error value other than ENXIO is returned; we will assume we learned
nothing, and there are no holes in the file.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Niels de Vos <ndevos@redhat.com>
Message-id: 87c0140e9407c08f6e74b04131b610f2e27c014c.1495560397.git.jcody@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Remove use of block_job_pause/resume from outside blockjob.c, thus
making them static. The new functions are used by the block layer,
so place them in blockjob_int.h.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170508141310.8674-5-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Outside blockjob.c, block_job_unref is only used when a block job fails
to start, and block_job_ref is not used at all. The reference counting
thus is pretty well hidden. Introduce a separate function to be used
by block jobs; because block_job_ref and block_job_unref now become
static, move them earlier in blockjob.c.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170508141310.8674-4-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
This files don't use any function from migration.h, so drop it.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
This allows us to remove lots of includes of migration/migration.h
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Instead, put the CURLAIOCB on a wait list and yield; curl_clean_state will
wake the corresponding coroutine.
Because of CURL's callback-based structure, we cannot easily convert
everything to CoMutex/CoQueue; keeping the QemuMutex is simpler. However,
CoQueue is a simple wrapper around a linked list, so we can easily
use QSIMPLEQ and open-code a CoQueue, protected by the BDRVCURLState
QemuMutex instead of a CoMutex.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-8-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
This is pretty simple. The bottom half goes away because, unlike
bdrv_aio_readv, coroutine-based read can return immediately without
yielding. However, for simplicity I kept the former bottom half
handler in a separate function.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-7-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
This is in preparation for the conversion from bdrv_aio_readv to
bdrv_co_preadv, and it also requires changing some of the size_t values
to uint64_t. This was broken before for disks > 2TB, but now it would
break at 4GB.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-6-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
If curl_easy_init fails, a CURLState is left with s->in_use = 1. Split
curl_init_state in two, so that we can distinguish the two failures and
call curl_clean_state if needed.
While at it, simplify curl_find_state, removing a dummy loop. The
aio_poll loop is moved to the sole caller that needs it.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-5-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
The curl driver has a ugly hack where, if it cannot find an empty CURLState,
it just uses aio_poll to wait for one to be empty. This is probably
buggy when used together with dataplane, and the simplest way to fix it
is to use coroutines instead.
A more immediate effect of the bug however is that it can cause a
recursive call to curl_readv_bh_cb and recursively taking the
BDRVCURLState mutex. This causes a deadlock.
The fix is to unlock the mutex around aio_poll, but for cleanliness we
should also take the mutex around all calls to curl_init_state, even if
reaching the unlock/lock pair is impossible. The same is true for
curl_clean_state.
Reported-by: Kun Wei <kuwei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-4-pbonzini@redhat.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
All curl callbacks go through curl_multi_do, and hence are called with
s->mutex held. Note that with comments, and make curl_read_cb drop the
lock before invoking the callback.
Likewise for curl_find_buf, where the callback can be invoked by the
caller.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-3-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
curl_clean_state should only be called after all AIOCBs have been
completed. This is not so obvious for the call from curl_detach_aio_context,
so assert that.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170515100059.15795-2-pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Since cookies can contain sensitive data (session ID, etc ...) it is
desired to hide them from the prying eyes of users. Add a possibility to
pass them via the secret infrastructure.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1447413
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: f4a22cdebdd0bca6a13a43a2a6deead7f2ec4bb3.1493906281.git.pkrempa@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Since we are already in coroutine context during the body of
bdrv_co_get_block_status(), we can shave off a few layers of
wrappers when recursing to query the protocol when a format driver
returned BDRV_BLOCK_RAW.
Note that we are already using the correct recursion later on in
the same function, when probing whether the protocol layer is sparse
in order to find out if we can add BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO to an existing
BDRV_BLOCK_DATA|BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170504173745.27414-1-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Passing a byte offset, but sector count, when we ultimately
want to operate on cluster granularity, is madness. Clean up
the external interfaces to take both offset and count as bytes,
while still keeping the assertion added previously that the
caller must align the values to a cluster. Then rename things
to make sure backports don't get confused by changed units:
instead of qcow2_discard_clusters() and qcow2_zero_clusters(),
we now have qcow2_cluster_discard() and qcow2_cluster_zeroize().
The internal functions still operate on clusters at a time, and
return an int for number of cleared clusters; but on an image
with 2M clusters, a single L2 table holds 256k entries that each
represent a 2M cluster, totalling well over INT_MAX bytes if we
ever had a request for that many bytes at once. All our callers
currently limit themselves to 32-bit bytes (and therefore fewer
clusters), but by making this function 64-bit clean, we have one
less place to clean up if we later improve the block layer to
support 64-bit bytes through all operations (with the block layer
auto-fragmenting on behalf of more-limited drivers), rather than
the current state where some interfaces are artificially limited
to INT_MAX at a time.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-13-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We already audited (in commit 0c1bd469) that qcow2_discard_clusters()
is only passed cluster-aligned start values; but we can further
tighten the assertion that the only unaligned end value is at EOF.
Recent commits have taken advantage of an unaligned tail cluster,
for both discard and write zeroes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-12-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We've already improved discards to operate efficiently on the tail
of an unaligned qcow2 image; it's time to make a similar improvement
to write zeroes. The special case is only valid at the tail
cluster of a file, where we must recognize that any sectors beyond
the image end would implicitly read as zero, and therefore should
not penalize our logic for widening a partial cluster into writing
the whole cluster as zero.
However, note that for now, the special case of end-of-file is only
recognized if there is no backing file, or if the backing file has
the same length; that's because when the backing file is shorter
than the active layer, we don't have code in place to recognize
that reads of a sector unallocated at the top and beyond the backing
end-of-file are implicitly zero. It's not much of a real loss,
because most people don't use images that aren't cluster-aligned,
or where the active layer is a different size than the backing
layer (especially where the difference falls within a single cluster).
Update test 154 to cover the new scenarios, using two images of
intentionally differing length.
While at it, fix the test to gracefully skip when run as
./check -qcow2 -o compat=0.10 154
since the older format lacks zero clusters already required earlier
in the test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-11-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Similar to discard_single_l2(), we should try to avoid dirtying
the L2 cache when the cluster we are changing already has the
right characteristics.
Note that by the time we get to zero_single_l2(), BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP
is a requirement to unallocate a cluster (this is because the block
layer clears that flag if discard.* flags during open requested that
we never punch holes - see the conversation around commit 170f4b2e,
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2016-09/msg07306.html).
Therefore, this patch can only reuse a zero cluster as-is if either
unmapping is not requested, or if the zero cluster was not associated
with an allocation.
Technically, there are some cases where an unallocated cluster
already reads as all zeroes (namely, when there is no backing file
[easy: check bs->backing], or when the backing file also reads as
zeroes [harder: we can't check bdrv_get_block_status since we are
already holding the lock]), where the guest would not immediately see
a difference if we left that cluster unallocated. But if the user
did not request unmapping, leaving an unallocated cluster is wrong;
and even if the user DID request unmapping, keeping a cluster
unallocated risks a subtle semantic change of guest-visible contents
if a backing file is later added, and it is not worth auditing
whether all internal uses such as mirror properly avoid an unmap
request. Thus, this patch is intentionally limited to just clusters
that are already marked as zero.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-8-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Treat plain zero clusters differently from allocated ones, so that
we can simplify the logic of checking whether an offset is present.
Do this by splitting QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO into two new enums,
QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN and QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC.
I tried to arrange the enum so that we could use
'ret <= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_PLAIN' for all unallocated types, and
'ret >= QCOW2_CLUSTER_ZERO_ALLOC' for allocated types, although
I didn't actually end up taking advantage of the layout.
In many cases, this leads to simpler code, by properly combining
cases (sometimes, both zero types pair together, other times,
plain zero is more like unallocated while allocated zero is more
like normal).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-7-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Although it doesn't add all that much type safety (this is C, after
all), it does add a bit of legibility to use the name QCow2ClusterType
instead of a plain int.
In particular, qcow2_get_cluster_offset() has an overloaded return
type; a QCow2ClusterType on success, and -errno on failure; keeping
the cluster type in a separate variable makes it slightly easier for
the next patch to make further computations based on the type.
Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-6-eblake@redhat.com
[mreitz: Use the new type in two more places (one of them pulled from
the next patch)]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We were throwing away the preallocation information associated with
zero clusters. But we should be matching the well-defined semantics
in bdrv_get_block_status(), where (BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO |
BDRV_BLOCK_OFFSET_VALID) informs the user which offset is reserved,
while still reminding the user that reading from that offset is
likely to read garbage.
count_contiguous_clusters_by_type() is now used only for unallocated
cluster runs, hence it gets renamed and tightened.
Making this change lets us see which portions of an image are zero
but preallocated, when using qemu-img map --output=json. The
--output=human side intentionally ignores all zero clusters, whether
or not they are preallocated.
The fact that there is no change to qemu-iotests './check -qcow2'
merely means that we aren't yet testing this aspect of qemu-img;
a later patch will add a test.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-5-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Fix a couple of inconsistent indentations, before an upcoming
patch further tweaks the switch statements.
(best viewed with 'git diff -b').
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-3-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to keep checkpatch happy when the next patch changes
indentation, we first have to shorten some long lines. The easiest
approach is to use a new variable in place of
'offset & L2E_OFFSET_MASK', except that 'offset' is the best name
for that variable. Change '[old_]offset' to '[old_]entry' to
make room.
While touching things, also fix checkpatch warnings about unusual
'for' statements.
Suggested by Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170507000552.20847-2-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Make it easier to simulate various unusual hardware setups (for
example, recent commits 3482b9b and b8d0a98 affect the Dell
Equallogic iSCSI with its 15M preferred and maximum unmap and
write zero sizing, or b2f95fe deals with the Linux loopback
block device having a max_transfer of 64k), by allowing blkdebug
to wrap any other device with further restrictions on various
alignments.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-9-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Rather than store into a local variable, then copy to the struct
if the value is valid, then reporting errors otherwise, it is
simpler to just store into the struct and report errors if the
value is invalid. This however requires that the struct store
a 64-bit number, rather than a narrower type. Likewise, setting
a sane errno value in ret prior to the sequence of parsing and
jumping to out: on error makes it easier for the next patch to
add a chain of similar checks.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-8-eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
In order to test the effects of artificial geometry constraints
on operations like write zero or discard, we first need blkdebug
to manage these actions. It also allows us to inject errors on
those operations, just like we can for read/write/flush.
We can also test the contract promised by the block layer; namely,
if a device has specified limits on alignment or maximum size,
then those limits must be obeyed (for now, the blkdebug driver
merely inherits limits from whatever it is wrapping, but the next
patch will further enhance it to allow specific limit overrides).
This patch intentionally refuses to service requests smaller than
the requested alignments; this is because an upcoming patch adds
a qemu-iotest to prove that the block layer is correctly handling
fragmentation, but the test only works if there is a way to tell
the difference at artificial alignment boundaries when blkdebug is
using a larger-than-default alignment. If we let the blkdebug
layer always defer to the underlying layer, which potentially has
a smaller granularity, the iotest will be thwarted.
Tested by setting up an NBD server with export 'foo', then invoking:
$ ./qemu-io
qemu-io> open -o driver=blkdebug blkdebug::nbd://localhost:10809/foo
qemu-io> d 0 15M
qemu-io> w -z 0 15M
Pre-patch, the server never sees the discard (it was silently
eaten by the block layer); post-patch it is passed across the
wire. Likewise, pre-patch the write is always passed with
NBD_WRITE (with 15M of zeroes on the wire), while post-patch
it can utilize NBD_WRITE_ZEROES (for less traffic).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-7-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Rather than repeat the logic at each caller of checking if a Rule
exists that warrants an error injection, fold that logic into
inject_error(); and rename it to rule_check() for legibility.
This will help the next patch, which adds two more callers that
need to check rules for the potential of injecting errors.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-6-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Commits 04ed95f4 and 1a62d0ac updated the block layer to auto-fragment
any I/O to fit within device boundaries. Additionally, when using a
minimum alignment of 4k, we want to ensure the block layer does proper
read-modify-write rather than requesting I/O on a slice of a sector.
Let's enforce that the contract is obeyed when using blkdebug. For
now, blkdebug only allows alignment overrides, and just inherits other
limits from whatever device it is wrapping, but a future patch will
further enhance things.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170429191419.30051-5-eblake@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
