Lots of work on tests: BiosTablesTest UEFI app,
vhost-user testing for non-Linux hosts.
Misc cleanups and fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pci, pc, virtio: fixes, cleanups, tests
Lots of work on tests: BiosTablesTest UEFI app,
vhost-user testing for non-Linux hosts.
Misc cleanups and fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Fri 22 Feb 2019 15:51:40 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (26 commits)
pci: Sanity test minimum downstream LNKSTA
hw/smbios: fix offset of type 3 sku field
pci: Move NVIDIA vendor id to the rest of ids
virtio-balloon: Safely handle BALLOON_PAGE_SIZE < host page size
virtio-balloon: Use ram_block_discard_range() instead of raw madvise()
virtio-balloon: Rework ballon_page() interface
virtio-balloon: Corrections to address verification
virtio-balloon: Remove unnecessary MADV_WILLNEED on deflate
i386/kvm: ignore masked irqs when update msi routes
contrib/vhost-user-blk: fix the compilation issue
Revert "contrib/vhost-user-blk: fix the compilation issue"
pc-dimm: use same mechanism for [get|set]_addr
tests/data: introduce "uefi-boot-images" with the "bios-tables-test" ISOs
tests/uefi-test-tools: add build scripts
tests: introduce "uefi-test-tools" with the BiosTablesTest UEFI app
roms: build the EfiRom utility from the roms/edk2 submodule
roms: add the edk2 project as a git submodule
vhost-user-test: create a temporary directory per TestServer
vhost-user-test: small changes to init_hugepagefs
vhost-user-test: create a main loop per TestServer
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Introduces hot plug/unplug support for the vfio-ap device.
To hot plug a vfio-ap device using the QEMU device_add command:
(qemu) device_add vfio-ap,sysfsdev=$path-to-mdev
Where $path-to-mdev is the absolute path to the mediated matrix device
to which AP resources to be used by the guest have been assigned.
A vfio-ap device can be hot plugged only if:
1. A vfio-ap device has not been attached to the virtual machine's ap-bus
via the QEMU command line or a prior hot plug action.
2. The guest was started with the CPU model feature for AP enabled
(e.g., -cpu host,ap=on)
To hot unplug a vfio-ap device using the QEMU device_del command:
(qemu) device_del vfio-ap,sysfsdev=$path-to-mdev
Where $path-to-mdev is the absolute path to the mediated matrix device
specified when the vfio-ap device was attached to the virtual machine's
ap-bus.
A vfio-ap device can be hot unplugged only if:
1. A vfio-ap device has been attached to the virtual machine's ap-bus
via the QEMU command line or a prior hot plug action.
2. The guest was started with the CPU model feature for AP enabled
(e.g., -cpu host,ap=on)
Please note that a hot plug handler is not necessary for the vfio-ap device
because the AP matrix configuration for the guest is performed by the
kernel device driver when the vfio-ap device is realized. The vfio-ap device
represents a VFIO mediated device created in the host sysfs for use by a guest.
The mdev device is configured with an AP matrix (i.e., adapters and domains) via
its sysfs attribute interfaces prior to starting the guest or plugging a vfio-ap
device in. When the device is realized, a file descriptor is opened on the mdev
device which results in a callback to the vfio_ap kernel device driver. The
device driver then configures the AP matrix in the guest's SIE state description
from the AP matrix assigned via the mdev device's sysfs interfaces. The AP
devices will be created for the guest when the AP bus running on the guest
subsequently performs its periodic scan for AP devices.
The qdev_simple_device_unplug_cb() callback function is used for the same
reaons; namely, the vfio_ap kernel device driver will perform the AP resource
de-configuration for the guest when the vfio-ap device is unplugged. When the
vfio-ap device is unrealized, the mdev device file descriptor is closed which
results in a callback to the vfio_ap kernel device driver. The device driver
then clears the AP matrix configuration in the guest's SIE state description
and resets all of the affected queues. The AP devices created for the guest
will be removed when the AP bus running on the guest subsequently performs
its periodic scan and finds there are no longer any AP resources assigned to the
guest.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1550519397-25359-2-git-send-email-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
[CH: adapt to changed qbus_set_hotplug_handler() signature]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
sPAPR code will use it too so move it from VFIO to the common code.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190214051440.59167-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We introduce the vfio_init_container_type() helper.
It computes the highest usable iommu type and then
set the container and the iommu type.
Its usage in vfio_connect_container() makes the code
ready for addition of new iommu types.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
A kernel bug was introduced in v4.15 via commit 71a7d3d78e3c which
adds a test for address space wrap-around in the vfio DMA unmap path.
Unfortunately due to overflow, the kernel detects an unmap of the last
page in the 64-bit address space as a wrap-around. In QEMU, a Q35
guest with VT-d emulation and guest IOMMU enabled will attempt to make
such an unmap request during VM system reset, triggering an error:
qemu-kvm: VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: -22
qemu-kvm: vfio_dma_unmap(0x561f059948f0, 0xfef00000, 0xffffffff01100000) = -22 (Invalid argument)
Here the IOVA start address (0xfef00000) and the size parameter
(0xffffffff01100000) add to exactly 2^64, triggering the bug. A
kernel fix is queued for the Linux v5.0 release to address this.
This patch implements a workaround to retry the unmap, excluding the
final page of the range when we detect an unmap failing which matches
the requirements for this issue. This is expected to be a safe and
complete workaround as the VT-d address space does not extend to the
full 64-bit space and therefore the last page should never be mapped.
This workaround can be removed once all kernels with this bug are
sufficiently deprecated.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662291
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Make hw/vfio configurable and add new CONFIG_VFIO_* to the
default-configs/s390x*-softmmu.mak. This allow a finer-grain
selection of the various VFIO backends.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190202072456.6468-28-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Instead of wrapping the entire Makefile.objs with an ifeq/endif, just
include the directory only for Linux.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190202072456.6468-4-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The '%m' format instructs glibc's printf()/syslog() implementation to
insert the contents of strerror(errno). Since this is a glibc extension
it should generally be avoided in QEMU due to need for portability to a
variety of platforms.
Even though vfio is Linux-only code that could otherwise use "%m", it
must still be avoided in trace-events files because several of the
backends do not use the format string and so this error information is
invisible to them.
The errno string value should be given as an explicit trace argument
instead, making it accessible to all backends. This also allows it to
work correctly with future patches that use the format string with
systemtap's simple printf code.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190123120016.4538-4-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This will be needed when we change the QTAILQ head and elem structs
to unions. However, it is also consistent with the usage elsewhere
in QEMU for other list head structs (see for example FsMountList).
Note that most QTAILQs only need their name in order to do backwards
walks. Those do not break with the struct->union change, and anyway
the change will also remove the need to name heads when doing backwards
walks, so those are not touched here.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It is not used outside hw/vfio/common.c, so it does not need to
be extern.
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
VTD fixes
IR and split irqchip are now the default for Q35
ACPI refactoring
hotplug refactoring
new names for virtio devices
multiple pcie link width/speeds
PCI fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pci, pc, virtio: fixes, features
VTD fixes
IR and split irqchip are now the default for Q35
ACPI refactoring
hotplug refactoring
new names for virtio devices
multiple pcie link width/speeds
PCI fixes
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Thu 20 Dec 2018 18:26:03 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream: (44 commits)
x86-iommu: turn on IR by default if proper
x86-iommu: switch intr_supported to OnOffAuto type
q35: set split kernel irqchip as default
pci: Adjust PCI config limit based on bus topology
spapr_pci: perform unplug via the hotplug handler
pci/shpc: perform unplug via the hotplug handler
pci: Reuse pci-bridge hotplug handler handlers for pcie-pci-bridge
pci/pcie: perform unplug via the hotplug handler
pci/pcihp: perform unplug via the hotplug handler
pci/pcihp: overwrite hotplug handler recursively from the start
pci/pcihp: perform check for bus capability in pre_plug handler
s390x/pci: rename hotplug handler callbacks
pci/shpc: rename hotplug handler callbacks
pci/pcie: rename hotplug handler callbacks
hw/i386: Remove deprecated machines pc-0.10 and pc-0.11
hw: acpi: Remove AcpiRsdpDescriptor and fix tests
hw: acpi: Export and share the ARM RSDP build
hw: arm: Support both legacy and current RSDP build
hw: arm: Convert the RSDP build to the buid_append_foo() API
hw: arm: Carry RSDP specific data through AcpiRsdpData
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes, with the changes
to the following files manually reverted:
contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user-glib.h
contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.c
contrib/libvhost-user/libvhost-user.h
linux-user/mips64/cpu_loop.c
linux-user/mips64/signal.c
linux-user/sparc64/cpu_loop.c
linux-user/sparc64/signal.c
linux-user/x86_64/cpu_loop.c
linux-user/x86_64/signal.c
target/s390x/gen-features.c
tests/migration/s390x/a-b-bios.c
tests/test-rcu-simpleq.c
tests/test-rcu-tailq.c
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181204172535.2799-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Yuval Shaia <yuval.shaia@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Viktor Prutyanov <viktor.prutyanov@phystech.edu>
Now that the downstream port will virtually negotiate itself to the
link status of the downstream device, we can remove this emulation.
It's not clear that it was every terribly useful anyway.
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In preparation for reporting higher virtual link speeds and widths,
create enums and macros to help us manage them.
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
vfio-ap devices do not pin any pages in the host. Therefore, they
are compatible with memory ballooning.
Flag them as compatible, so both vfio-ap and a balloon can be
used simultaneously.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
If ioctl(..., VFIO_DEVICE_RESET) fails, we want to report errno
instead of ret (which is always -1 on error).
Fixes Coverity issue CID 1396176.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
The previous commit changed vfio's warning messages from
vfio warning: DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
to
warning: vfio DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
To match this change, change error messages from
vfio error: DEV-NAME: On fire
to
vfio DEV-NAME: On fire
Note the loss of "error". If we think marking error messages that way
is a good idea, we should mark *all* error messages, i.e. make
error_report() print it.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-7-armbru@redhat.com>
The vfio code reports warnings like
error_report(WARN_PREFIX "Could not frobnicate", DEV-NAME);
where WARN_PREFIX is defined so the message comes out as
vfio warning: DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
This usage predates the introduction of warn_report() & friends in
commit 97f40301f1. It's time to convert to that interface. Since
these functions already prefix the message with "warning: ", replace
WARN_PREFIX by VFIO_MSG_PREFIX, so the messages come out like
warning: vfio DEV-NAME: Could not frobnicate
The next commit will replace ERR_PREFIX.
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-6-armbru@redhat.com>
From include/qapi/error.h:
* Pass an existing error to the caller with the message modified:
* error_propagate(errp, err);
* error_prepend(errp, "Could not frobnicate '%s': ", name);
Fei Li pointed out that doing error_propagate() first doesn't work
well when @errp is &error_fatal or &error_abort: the error_prepend()
is never reached.
Since I doubt fixing the documentation will stop people from getting
it wrong, introduce error_propagate_prepend(), in the hope that it
lures people away from using its constituents in the wrong order.
Update the instructions in error.h accordingly.
Convert existing error_prepend() next to error_propagate to
error_propagate_prepend(). If any of these get reached with
&error_fatal or &error_abort, the error messages improve. I didn't
check whether that's the case anywhere.
Cc: Fei Li <fli@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181017082702.5581-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Define a TYPE_VFIO_PCI and drop DO_UPCAST.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Up to now the vfio-platform device has been abstract and could not be
instantiated. The integration of a new vfio platform device required
creating a dummy derived device which only set the compatible string.
Following the few vfio-platform device integrations we have seen the
actual requested adaptation happens on device tree node creation
(sysbus-fdt).
Hence remove the abstract setting, and read the list of compatible
values from sysfs if not set by a derived device.
Update the amd-xgbe and calxeda-xgmac drivers to fill in the number of
compatible values, as there can now be more than one.
Note that sysbus-fdt does not support the instantiation of the
vfio-platform device yet.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[geert: Rebase, set user_creatable=true, use compatible values in sysfs
instead of user-supplied manufacturer/model options, reword]
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
So we have a boot display when using a vgpu as primary display.
ramfb depends on a fw_cfg file. fw_cfg files can not be added and
removed at runtime, therefore a ramfb-enabled vfio device can't be
hotplugged.
Add a nohotplug variant of the vfio-pci device (as child class). Add
the ramfb property to the nohotplug variant only. So to enable the vgpu
display with boot support use this:
-device vfio-pci-nohotplug,display=on,ramfb=on,sysfsdev=...
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Introduces a VFIO based AP device. The device is defined via
the QEMU command line by specifying:
-device vfio-ap,sysfsdev=<path-to-mediated-matrix-device>
There may be only one vfio-ap device configured for a guest.
The mediated matrix device is created by the VFIO AP device
driver by writing a UUID to a sysfs attribute file (see
docs/vfio-ap.txt). The mediated matrix device will be named
after the UUID. Symbolic links to the $uuid are created in
many places, so the path to the mediated matrix device $uuid
can be specified in any of the following ways:
/sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix/$uuid
/sys/devices/vfio_ap/matrix/mdev_supported_types/vfio_ap-passthrough/devices/$uuid
/sys/bus/mdev/devices/$uuid
/sys/bus/mdev/drivers/vfio_mdev/$uuid
When the vfio-ap device is realized, it acquires and opens the
VFIO iommu group to which the mediated matrix device is
bound. This causes a VFIO group notification event to be
signaled. The vfio_ap device driver's group notification
handler will get called at which time the device driver
will configure the the AP devices to which the guest will
be granted access.
Signed-off-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20181010170309.12045-6-akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[CH: added missing g_free and device category]
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Add two functions to print an error/warning report once depending
on a passed-in condition variable and flip it if printed. This is
useful if you want to print a message not once-globally, but e.g.
once-per-device.
Inspired by warn_once() in hw/vfio/ccw.c, which has been replaced
with warn_report_once_cond().
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180830145902.27376-2-cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Function comments reworded]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
A new error path fails to close the device file descriptor when
triggered by a ballooning incompatibility within the group. Fix it.
Fixes: 238e917285 ("vfio/ccw/pci: Allow devices to opt-in for ballooning")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Fix error reported by Coverity where realpath can return NULL,
resulting in a segfault in strcmp(). This should never happen given
that we're working through regularly structured sysfs paths, but
trivial enough to easily avoid.
Fixes: 238e917285 ("vfio/ccw/pci: Allow devices to opt-in for ballooning")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
At the moment the PPC64/pseries guest only supports 4K/64K/16M IOMMU
pages and POWER8 CPU supports the exact same set of page size so
so far things worked fine.
However POWER9 supports different set of sizes - 4K/64K/2M/1G and
the last two - 2M and 1G - are not even allowed in the paravirt interface
(RTAS DDW) so we always end up using 64K IOMMU pages, although we could
back guest's 16MB IOMMU pages with 2MB pages on the host.
This stores the supported host IOMMU page sizes in VFIOContainer and uses
this later when creating a new DMA window. This uses the system page size
(64k normally, 2M/16M/1G if hugepages used) as the upper limit of
the IOMMU pagesize.
This changes the type of @pagesize to uint64_t as this is what
memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size() returns and clz64() takes.
There should be no behavioral changes on platforms other than pseries.
The guest will keep using the IOMMU page size selected by the PHB pagesize
property as this only changes the underlying hardware TCE table
granularity.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
If a vfio assigned device makes use of a physical IOMMU, then memory
ballooning is necessarily inhibited due to the page pinning, lack of
page level granularity at the IOMMU, and sufficient notifiers to both
remove the page on balloon inflation and add it back on deflation.
However, not all devices are backed by a physical IOMMU. In the case
of mediated devices, if a vendor driver is well synchronized with the
guest driver, such that only pages actively used by the guest driver
are pinned by the host mdev vendor driver, then there should be no
overlap between pages available for the balloon driver and pages
actively in use by the device. Under these conditions, ballooning
should be safe.
vfio-ccw devices are always mediated devices and always operate under
the constraints above. Therefore we can consider all vfio-ccw devices
as balloon compatible.
The situation is far from straightforward with vfio-pci. These
devices can be physical devices with physical IOMMU backing or
mediated devices where it is unknown whether a physical IOMMU is in
use or whether the vendor driver is well synchronized to the working
set of the guest driver. The safest approach is therefore to assume
all vfio-pci devices are incompatible with ballooning, but allow user
opt-in should they have further insight into mediated devices.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
We use a VFIOContainer to associate an AddressSpace to one or more
VFIOGroups. The VFIOContainer represents the DMA context for that
AdressSpace for those VFIOGroups and is synchronized to changes in
that AddressSpace via a MemoryListener. For IOMMU backed devices,
maintaining the DMA context for a VFIOGroup generally involves
pinning a host virtual address in order to create a stable host
physical address and then mapping a translation from the associated
guest physical address to that host physical address into the IOMMU.
While the above maintains the VFIOContainer synchronized to the QEMU
memory API of the VM, memory ballooning occurs outside of that API.
Inflating the memory balloon (ie. cooperatively capturing pages from
the guest for use by the host) simply uses MADV_DONTNEED to "zap"
pages from QEMU's host virtual address space. The page pinning and
IOMMU mapping above remains in place, negating the host's ability to
reuse the page, but the host virtual to host physical mapping of the
page is invalidated outside of QEMU's memory API.
When the balloon is later deflated, attempting to cooperatively
return pages to the guest, the page is simply freed by the guest
balloon driver, allowing it to be used in the guest and incurring a
page fault when that occurs. The page fault maps a new host physical
page backing the existing host virtual address, meanwhile the
VFIOContainer still maintains the translation to the original host
physical address. At this point the guest vCPU and any assigned
devices will map different host physical addresses to the same guest
physical address. Badness.
The IOMMU typically does not have page level granularity with which
it can track this mapping without also incurring inefficiencies in
using page size mappings throughout. MMU notifiers in the host
kernel also provide indicators for invalidating the mapping on
balloon inflation, not for updating the mapping when the balloon is
deflated. For these reasons we assume a default behavior that the
mapping of each VFIOGroup into the VFIOContainer is incompatible
with memory ballooning and increment the balloon inhibitor to match
the attached VFIOGroups.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
PCI devices needing a ROM allocate an optional MemoryRegion with
pci_add_option_rom(). pci_del_option_rom() does the cleanup when the
device is destroyed. The only action taken by this routine is to call
vmstate_unregister_ram() which clears the id string of the optional
ROM RAMBlock and now, also flags the RAMBlock as non-migratable. This
was recently added by commit b895de5027 ("migration: discard
non-migratable RAMBlocks"), .
VFIO devices do their own loading of the PCI option ROM in
vfio_pci_size_rom(). The memory region is switched to an I/O region
and the PCI attribute 'has_rom' is set but the RAMBlock of the ROM
region is not allocated. When the associated PCI device is deleted,
pci_del_option_rom() calls vmstate_unregister_ram() which tries to
flag a NULL RAMBlock, leading to a SEGV.
It seems that 'has_rom' was set to have memory_region_destroy()
called, but since commit 469b046ead ("memory: remove
memory_region_destroy") this is not necessary anymore as the
MemoryRegion is freed automagically.
Remove the PCIDevice 'has_rom' attribute setting in vfio.
Fixes: b895de5027 ("migration: discard non-migratable RAMBlocks")
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
It eases code review, unit is explicit.
Patch generated using:
$ git grep -E '(1024|2048|4096|8192|(<<|>>).?(10|20|30))' hw/ include/hw/
and modified manually.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180625124238.25339-38-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is at least one guest (OS) such that although it does not rely on
the guarantees provided by ORB 1 word 9 bit (aka unlimited prefetch, aka
P bit) not being set, it fails to tell this to the machine.
Usually this ain't a big deal, as the original purpose of the P bit is to
allow for performance optimizations. vfio-ccw however can not provide the
guarantees required if the bit is not set.
It is not possible to implement support for the P bit not set without
transitioning to lower level protocols for vfio-ccw. So let's give the
user the opportunity to force setting the P bit, if the user knows this
is safe. For self modifying channel programs forcing the P bit is not
safe. If the P bit is forced for a self modifying channel program things
are expected to break in strange ways.
Let's also avoid warning multiple about P bit not set in the ORB in case
P bit is not told to be forced, and designate the affected vfio-ccw
device.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Dong Jia Shi <bjsdjshi@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Jason J. Herne <jjherne@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20180524175828.3143-2-pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Add support for multiple IOMMU indexes to the IOMMU notifier APIs.
When initializing a notifier with iommu_notifier_init(), the caller
must pass the IOMMU index that it is interested in. When a change
happens, the IOMMU implementation must pass
memory_region_notify_iommu() the IOMMU index that has changed and
that notifiers must be called for.
IOMMUs which support only a single index don't need to change.
Callers which only really support working with IOMMUs with a single
index can use the result of passing MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED to
memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Commit a9994687cb ("vfio/display: core & wireup") added display
support to vfio-pci with the default being "auto", which breaks
existing VMs when the vGPU requires GL support but had no previous
requirement for a GL compatible configuration. "Off" is the safer
default as we impose no new requirements to VM configurations.
Fixes: a9994687cb ("vfio/display: core & wireup")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
With vfio ioeventfd support, we can program vfio-pci to perform a
specified BAR write when an eventfd is triggered. This allows the
KVM ioeventfd to be wired directly to vfio-pci, entirely avoiding
userspace handling for these events. On the same micro-benchmark
where the ioeventfd got us to almost 90% of performance versus
disabling the GeForce quirks, this gets us to within 95%.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
The NVIDIA BAR0 quirks virtualize the PCI config space mirrors found
in device MMIO space. Normally PCI config space is considered a slow
path and further optimization is unnecessary, however NVIDIA uses a
register here to enable the MSI interrupt to re-trigger. Exiting to
QEMU for this MSI-ACK handling can therefore rate limit our interrupt
handling. Fortunately the MSI-ACK write is easily detected since the
quirk MemoryRegion otherwise has very few accesses, so simply looking
for consecutive writes with the same data is sufficient, in this case
10 consecutive writes with the same data and size is arbitrarily
chosen. We configure the KVM ioeventfd with data match, so there's
no risk of triggering for the wrong data or size, but we do risk that
pathological driver behavior might consume all of QEMU's file
descriptors, so we cap ourselves to 10 ioeventfds for this purpose.
In support of the above, generic ioeventfd infrastructure is added
for vfio quirks. This automatically initializes an ioeventfd list
per quirk, disables and frees ioeventfds on exit, and allows
ioeventfds marked as dynamic to be dropped on device reset. The
rationale for this latter feature is that useful ioeventfds may
depend on specific driver behavior and since we necessarily place a
cap on our use of ioeventfds, a machine reset is a reasonable point
at which to assume a new driver and re-profile.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Quirks can be self modifying, provide a hook to allow them to cleanup
on device reset if desired.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This will later be used to include list initialization.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
No declaration of "hw/vfio/vfio-common.h" directly requires to include
the "exec/address-spaces.h" header. To simplify dependencies and
ease the upcoming cleanup of "exec/address-spaces.h", directly include
it in the source file where the declaration are used.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180528232719.4721-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_translate()
and address_space_translate_cached(). Callers either have an
attrs value to hand, or don't care and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
A recent patch fixed leaks of the dynamically allocated vcdev->vdev.name
field in vfio_ccw_realize(), but we now have three freeing sites for it.
This is unfortunate and seems to indicate something is wrong with its
life cycle.
The root issue is that vcdev->vdev.name is set before vfio_get_device()
is called, which theoretically prevents to call vfio_put_device() to
do the freeing. Well actually, we could call it anyway because
vfio_put_base_device() is a nop if the device isn't attached, but this
would be confusing.
This patch hence moves all the logic of attaching the device, including
the "already attached" check, to a separate vfio_ccw_get_device() function,
counterpart of vfio_put_device(). While here, vfio_put_device() is renamed
to vfio_ccw_put_device() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <152326891065.266543.9487977590811413472.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
During guest OS reboot, guest framebuffer is invalid. It will cause
bugs, if the invalid guest framebuffer is still used by host.
This patch is to introduce vfio_display_reset which is invoked
during vfio display reset. This vfio_display_reset function is used
to release the invalid display resource, disable scanout mode and
replace the invalid surface with QemuConsole's DisplaySurafce.
This patch can fix the GPU hang issue caused by gd_egl_draw during
guest OS reboot.
Changes v3->v4:
- Move dma-buf based display check into the vfio_display_reset().
(Gerd)
Changes v2->v3:
- Limit vfio_display_reset to dma-buf based vfio display. (Gerd)
Changes v1->v2:
- Use dpy_gfx_update_full() update screen after reset. (Gerd)
- Remove dpy_gfx_switch_surface(). (Gerd)
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <tina.zhang@intel.com>
Message-id: 1524820266-27079-3-git-send-email-tina.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
If the subchannel is already attached or if vfio_get_device() fails, the
code jumps to the 'out_device_err' label and doesn't free the string it
has just allocated.
The code should be reworked so that vcdev->vdev.name only gets set when
the device has been attached, and freed when it is about to be detached.
This could be achieved with the addition of a vfio_ccw_get_device()
function that would be the counterpart of vfio_put_device(). But this is
a more elaborate cleanup that should be done in a follow-up. For now,
let's just add calls to g_free() on the buggy error paths.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <152311222681.203086.8874800175539040298.stgit@bahia>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Commit 567b5b309a ("vfio/pci: Relax DMA map errors for MMIO regions")
added an error message if a passed memory section address or size
is not aligned to the page size and thus cannot be DMA mapped.
This patch fixes the trace by printing the region name and the
memory region section offset within the address space (instead of
offset_within_region).
We also turn the error_report into a trace event. Indeed, In some
cases, the traces can be confusing to non expert end-users and
let think the use case does not work (whereas it works as before).
This is the case where a BAR is successively mapped at different
GPAs and its sections are not compatible with dma map. The listener
is called several times and traces are issued for each intermediate
mapping. The end-user cannot easily match those GPAs against the
final GPA output by lscpi. So let's keep those information to
informed users. In mid term, the plan is to advise the user about
BAR relocation relevance.
Fixes: 567b5b309a ("vfio/pci: Relax DMA map errors for MMIO regions")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
This adds a possibility for the platform to tell VFIO not to emulate MSIX
so MMIO memory regions do not get split into chunks in flatview and
the entire page can be registered as a KVM memory slot and make direct
MMIO access possible for the guest.
This enables the entire MSIX BAR mapping to the guest for the pseries
platform in order to achieve the maximum MMIO preformance for certain
devices.
Tested on:
LSI Logic / Symbios Logic SAS3008 PCI-Express Fusion-MPT SAS-3 (rev 02)
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
At the moment we unconditionally avoid mapping MSIX data of a BAR and
emulate MSIX table in QEMU. However it is 1) not always necessary as
a platform may provide a paravirt interface for MSIX configuration;
2) can affect the speed of MMIO access by emulating them in QEMU when
frequently accessed registers share same system page with MSIX data,
this is particularly a problem for systems with the page size bigger
than 4KB.
A new capability - VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE - has been added
to the kernel [1] which tells the userspace that mapping of the MSIX data
is possible now. This makes use of it so from now on QEMU tries mapping
the entire BAR as a whole and emulate MSIX on top of that.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a32295c612c57990d17fb0f41e7134394b2f35f6
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
At the moment if vfio_memory_listener is registered in the system memory
address space, it maps/unmaps every RAM memory region for DMA.
It expects system page size aligned memory sections so vfio_dma_map
would not fail and so far this has been the case. A mapping failure
would be fatal. A side effect of such behavior is that some MMIO pages
would not be mapped silently.
However we are going to change MSIX BAR handling so we will end having
non-aligned sections in vfio_memory_listener (more details is in
the next patch) and vfio_dma_map will exit QEMU.
In order to avoid fatal failures on what previously was not a failure and
was just silently ignored, this checks the section alignment to
the smallest supported IOMMU page size and prints an error if not aligned;
it also prints an error if vfio_dma_map failed despite the page size check.
Both errors are not fatal; only MMIO RAM regions are checked
(aka "RAM device" regions).
If the amount of errors printed is overwhelming, the MSIX relocation
could be used to avoid excessive error output.
This is unlikely to cause any behavioral change.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[aw: Fix Int128 bit ops]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
