There are many existing qcow2 images that specify a backing file but
no format. This has been the source of CVEs in the past, but has
become more prominent of a problem now that libvirt has switched to
-blockdev. With older -drive, at least the probing was always done by
qemu (so the only risk of a changed format between successive boots of
a guest was if qemu was upgraded and probed differently). But with
newer -blockdev, libvirt must specify a format; if libvirt guesses raw
where the image was formatted, this results in data corruption visible
to the guest; conversely, if libvirt guesses qcow2 where qemu was
using raw, this can result in potential security holes, so modern
libvirt instead refuses to use images without explicit backing format.
The change in libvirt to reject images without explicit backing format
has pointed out that a number of tools have been far too reliant on
probing in the past. It's time to set a better example in our own
iotests of properly setting this parameter.
iotest calls to create, rebase, and convert are all impacted to some
degree. It's a bit annoying that we are inconsistent on command line
- while all of those accept -o backing_file=...,backing_fmt=..., the
shortcuts are different: create and rebase have -b and -F, while
convert has -B but no -F. (amend has no shortcuts, but the previous
patch just deprecated the use of amend to change backing chains).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-9-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The use of 'qemu-img amend' to change qcow2 backing files is not
tested very well. In particular, our implementation has a bug where
if a new backing file is provided without a format, then the prior
format is blindly reused, even if this results in data corruption, but
this is not caught by iotests.
There are also situations where amending other options needs access to
the original backing file (for example, on a downgrade to a v2 image,
knowing whether a v3 zero cluster must be allocated or may be left
unallocated depends on knowing whether the backing file already reads
as zero), but the command line does not have a nice way to tell us
both the backing file to use for opening the image as well as the
backing file to install after the operation is complete.
Even if we do allow changing the backing file, it is redundant with
the existing ability to change backing files via 'qemu-img rebase -u'.
It is time to deprecate this support (leaving the existing behavior
intact, even if it is buggy), and at a point in the future, require
the use of only 'qemu-img rebase' for adjusting backing chain
relations, saving 'qemu-img amend' for changes unrelated to the
backing chain.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200706203954.341758-8-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some qcow2 create options can't be used for amend.
Remove them from the qcow2 create options and add generic logic to detect
such options in qemu-img
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Dropped some iotests reference output hunks that became
unnecessary thanks to
"iotests: Make _filter_img_create more active"]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200625125548.870061-12-mreitz@redhat.com>
The patch adds some preparation parts for incompatible compression type
feature to qcow2 allowing the use different compression methods for
image clusters (de)compressing.
It is implied that the compression type is set on the image creation and
can be changed only later by image conversion, thus compression type
defines the only compression algorithm used for the image, and thus,
for all image clusters.
The goal of the feature is to add support of other compression methods
to qcow2. For example, ZSTD which is more effective on compression than ZLIB.
The default compression is ZLIB. Images created with ZLIB compression type
are backward compatible with older qemu versions.
Adding of the compression type breaks a number of tests because now the
compression type is reported on image creation and there are some changes
in the qcow2 header in size and offsets.
The tests are fixed in the following ways:
* filter out compression_type for many tests
* fix header size, feature table size and backing file offset
affected tests: 031, 036, 061, 080
header_size +=8: 1 byte compression type
7 bytes padding
feature_table += 48: incompatible feature compression type
backing_file_offset += 56 (8 + 48 -> header_change + feature_table_change)
* add "compression type" for test output matching when it isn't filtered
affected tests: 049, 060, 061, 065, 082, 085, 144, 182, 185, 198, 206,
242, 255, 274, 280
Signed-off-by: Denis Plotnikov <dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
QAPI part:
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200507082521.29210-2-dplotnikov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
We originally refused to allow resize of images with internal
snapshots because the v2 image format did not require the tracking of
snapshot size, making it impossible to safely revert to a snapshot
with a different size than the current view of the image. But the
snapshot size tracking was rectified in v3, and our recent fixes to
qemu-img amend (see 0a85af35) guarantee that we always have a valid
snapshot size. Thus, we no longer need to artificially limit image
resizes, but it does become one more thing that would prevent a
downgrade back to v2. And now that we support different-sized
snapshots, it's also easy to fix reverting to a snapshot to apply the
new size.
Upgrade iotest 61 to cover this (we previously had NO coverage of
refusal to resize while snapshots exist). Note that the amend process
can fail but still have effects: in particular, since we break things
into upgrade, resize, downgrade, a failure during resize does not roll
back changes made during upgrade, nor does failure in downgrade roll
back a resize. But this situation is pre-existing even without this
patch; and without journaling, the best we could do is minimize the
chance of partial failure by collecting all changes prior to doing any
writes - which adds a lot of complexity but could still fail with EIO.
On the other hand, we are careful that even if we have partial
modification but then fail, the image is left viable (that is, we are
careful to sequence things so that after each successful cluster
write, there may be transient leaked clusters but no corrupt
metadata). And complicating the code to make it more transaction-like
is not worth the effort: a user can always request multiple 'qemu-img
amend' changing one thing each, if they need finer-grained control
over detecting the first failure than what they get by letting qemu
decide how to sequence multiple changes.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200428192648.749066-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The feature table is supposed to advertise the name of all feature
bits that we support; however, we forgot to update the table for
autoclear bits. While at it, move the table to read-only memory in
code, and tweak the qcow2 spec to name the second autoclear bit.
Update iotests that are affected by the longer header length.
Fixes: 88ddffae
Fixes: 93c24936
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200324174233.1622067-3-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Print the feature fields as a set of bits so that filtering is easier.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191107163708.833192-4-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
With the '-valgrind' option, let all the QEMU processes be run under
the Valgrind tool. The Valgrind own parameters may be set with its
environment variable VALGRIND_OPTS, e.g.
$ VALGRIND_OPTS="--leak-check=yes" ./check -valgrind <test#>
or they may be listed in the Valgrind checked file ./.valgrindrc or
~/.valgrindrc like
--memcheck:leak-check=no
--memcheck:track-origins=yes
To exclude a specific process from running under the Valgrind, the
corresponding environment variable VALGRIND_QEMU_<name> is to be set
to the empty string:
$ VALGRIND_QEMU_IO= ./check -valgrind <test#>
When QEMU-IO process is being killed, the shell report refers to the
text of the command in _qemu_io_wrapper(), which was modified with this
patch. So, the benchmark output for the tests 039, 061 and 137 is to be
changed also.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Disk sizes close to INT64_MAX cause overflow, for some pretty
ridiculous output:
$ ./nbdkit -U - memory size=$((2**63 - 512)) --run 'qemu-img info $nbd'
image: nbd+unix://?socket=/tmp/nbdkitHSAzNz/socket
file format: raw
virtual size: -8388607T (9223372036854775296 bytes)
disk size: unavailable
But there's no reason to have two separate implementations of integer
to human-readable abbreviation, where one has overflow and stops at
'T', while the other avoids overflow and goes all the way to 'E'. With
this patch, the output now claims 8EiB instead of -8388607T, which
really is the correct rounding of largest file size supported by qemu
(we could go 511 bytes larger if we used byte-accurate sizing instead
of rounding up to the next sector boundary, but that wouldn't change
the human-readable result).
Quite a few iotests need updates to expected output to match.
Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This adds basic constants, struct fields and helper function for
external data file support to the implementation.
QCOW2_INCOMPAT_MASK and QCOW2_AUTOCLEAR_MASK are not updated yet so that
opening images with an external data file still fails (we don't handle
them correctly yet).
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Looking at the qcow2 code that is riddled with error_report() calls,
this is really how it should have been from the start.
Along the way, turn the target_version/current_version comparisons at
the beginning of qcow2_downgrade() into assertions (the caller has to
make sure these conditions are met), and rephrase the error message on
using compat=1.1 to get refcount widths other than 16 bits.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180509210023.20283-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
expand_zero_clusters_in_l1() is used when downgrading qcow2 images
from v3 to v2 (compat=0.10). This is one of the functions that needed
more changes to support L2 slices, so this patch extends iotest 061 to
test downgrading a qcow2 image using a smaller slice size.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 3e5662dce5e4926c8fabbad4c0b9142b2a506dd4.1517840877.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
These are never used by "check", with one exception that does not need
$QEMU_OPTIONS. Keep them in common.rc, which will be soon included only
by the tests.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently all block tests use the traditional syntax for images
just specifying a filename. To support the LUKS driver without
resorting to JSON, the tests need to be able to use the new
--image-opts argument to qemu-img and qemu-io.
This introduces a new env variable IMGOPTSSYNTAX. If this is
set to 'true', then qemu-img/qemu-io should use --image-opts.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1462896689-18450-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When creating a qcow2 image, we didn't necessarily call
qcow2_update_header(), but could end up with the basic header that
qcow2_create2() created manually. One thing that this basic header
lacks is the feature table. Let's make sure that it's always present.
This requires a few updates to test cases as well.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Version 2 images don't have feature bits, so writing a feature table to
those images is kind of pointless.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit 934659c switched the iotests to run qemu-io from a bash subshell,
in order to catch segfaults. This method is incompatible with the
current valgrind_qemu_io() bash function.
Move the valgrind usage into the exec subshell in _qemu_io_wrapper(),
while making sure the original return value is passed back to the
caller.
Update test output for tests 039, 061, and 137 as it looks for the
specific subshell command when the process is terminated.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-id: 0066fd85d26ca641a1c25135ff2479b7985701cf.1446232490.git.jcody@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Commit 934659c460 disabled the supression of segmentation faults in
bash tests. The new output of test 061, however, assumes that a core
dump will be produced if a program aborts. This is not necessarily the
case because core dumps can be disabled using ulimit.
Since we cannot guarantee that abort() will produce a core dump, we
should use SIGKILL instead (that does not produce any) and update the
test output accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This will let us print options in a format that the user would actually
write it on the command line (foo=bar,baz=asd,etc=def), without
prepending a spurious comma at the beginning of the list, or quoting
values unnecessarily. This patch provides the following changes:
* write and id=, if the option has an id
* do not print separator before the first element
* do not quote string arguments
* properly escape commas (,) for QEMU
Signed-off-by: Kővágó, Zoltán <DirtY.iCE.hu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Currently, if a qemu/qemu-io/qemu-img/qemu-nbd invocation receives a
segmentation fault, that message is invisible in most cases since the
output is generally filtered and bash suppresses the segmentation fault
notice for any but the last element of a pipe.
Most of the time, the test will then fail anyway because of missing
output, but not necessarily (as happened with test 82 recently).
Fix this by making the corresponding environment variables point to
wrapper functions which execute the respective command in a subshell.
Giving options to qemu/qemu-io/qemu-img and path names with spaces were
broken for the Python tests; this patch "accidentally" fixes that.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is simply:
$ cd tests/qemu-iotests; sed -i -e 's/ *$//' *.out
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1418110684-19528-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add some tests for progress output to 061.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-8-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
039, 060 and 061 all create images with referenced clusters having a
refcount of 0. Because previous commits changed handling of such errors,
these tests now have a different output. Fix it.
Furthermore, 060 created a refblock with a refcount greater than one
which now results in having to rebuild the refcount structure as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParameter.
After this patch, it will change backend drivers one by one. At the end,
QEMUOptionParameter will be removed and only QemuOpts is kept.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a test case for zero cluster expansion on an image completely filled
with preallocated zero clusters to test 061.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add one test case for zero cluster expansion on qcow2 version downgrade
in shared L2 tables (i.e., L2 tables with a refcount > 1) and one for
zero expansion on backed clusters in shared L2 tables.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
