Commit Graph

291 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Max Reitz
8f3a73bc57 block: Add blk_dev_has_tray()
Pull out the check whether a block device has a tray from
blk_dev_is_tray_open() into its own function so both attributes (whether
there is a tray vs. whether that tray is open) can be queried
independently.

Cc: qemu-stable <qemu-stable@nongnu.org>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 1454096953-31773-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
2016-02-02 17:46:56 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
76b1c7fe1c block: Inactivate BDS when migration completes
So far, live migration with shared storage meant that the image is in a
not-really-ready don't-touch-me state on the destination while the
source is still actively using it, but after completing the migration,
the image was fully opened on both sides. This is bad.

This patch adds a block driver callback to inactivate images on the
source before completing the migration. Inactivation means that it goes
to a state as if it was just live migrated to the qemu instance on the
source (i.e. BDRV_O_INACTIVE is set). You're then supposed to continue
either on the source or on the destination, which takes ownership of the
image.

A typical migration looks like this now with respect to disk images:

1. Destination qemu is started, the image is opened with
   BDRV_O_INACTIVE. The image is fully opened on the source.

2. Migration is about to complete. The source flushes the image and
   inactivates it. Now both sides have the image opened with
   BDRV_O_INACTIVE and are expecting the other side to still modify it.

3. One side (the destination on success) continues and calls
   bdrv_invalidate_all() in order to take ownership of the image again.
   This removes BDRV_O_INACTIVE on the resuming side; the flag remains
   set on the other side.

This ensures that the same image isn't written to by both instances
(unless both are resumed, but then you get what you deserve). This is
important because .bdrv_close for non-BDRV_O_INACTIVE images could write
to the image file, which is definitely forbidden while another host is
using the image.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2016-01-20 13:36:23 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
bd44feb754 block: add BlockLimits.max_iov field
The maximum number of struct iovec elements depends on the
BlockDriverState.  The raw-posix and iSCSI protocols have a maximum of
IOV_MAX but others could have different values.

Cc: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-12-22 16:01:07 +08:00
Max Reitz
8b13976d3f block: Add opaque value to the amend CB
Add an opaque value which is to be passed to the bdrv_amend_options()
status callback.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
145f598e4a block: Introduce bs->explicit_options
bs->options doesn't only contain options that the user explicitly
requested, but also option that were derived from flags, the filename or
inherited from the parent node.

For reopen, it is important to know the difference because reopening the
parent can change inherited values in child nodes, but it shouldn't
change any options that were explicitly specified for the child.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:43 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
8e2160e2c7 block: Add infrastructure for option inheritance
Options are not actually inherited from the parent node yet, but this
commit lays the grounds for doing so.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:42 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
4cdd01d32e block: Pass driver-specific options to .bdrv_refresh_filename()
In order to decide whether a blkdebug: filename can be produced or a
json: one is necessary, blkdebug checked whether bs->options had more
options than just "config", "x-image" or "image" (the latter including
nested options). That doesn't work well when generic block layer options
are present.

This patch passes an option QDict to the driver that contains only
driver-specific options, i.e. the options for the general block layer as
well as child nodes are already filtered out. Works much better this
way.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:42 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
260fecf13b block: Exclude nested options only for children in append_open_options()
Some drivers have nested options (e.g. blkdebug rule arrays), which
don't belong to a child node and shouldn't be removed. Don't remove all
options with "." in their name, but check for the complete prefixes of
actually existing child nodes.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:42 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
5365f44dfa qcow2: Add .bdrv_join_options callback
qcow2 accepts a few driver-specific options that overlap semantically
(e.g. "overlap-check" is an alias of "overlap-check.template", and any
missing cache size option is derived from the given ones).

When bdrv_reopen() merges the set of updated options with left out
options that should be kept at their old value, we need to consider this
and filter out any duplicates (which would generally cause errors
because new and old value would contradict each other).

This patch adds a .bdrv_join_options callback to BlockDriver and
implements it for qcow2.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2015-12-18 14:34:42 +01:00
Eric Blake
a31939e6c8 blkdebug: Merge hand-rolled and qapi BlkdebugEvent enum
No need to keep two separate enums, where editing one is likely
to forget the other.  Now that we can specify a qapi enum prefix,
we don't even have to change the bulk of the uses.

get_event_by_name() could perhaps be replaced by qapi_enum_parse(),
but I left that for another day.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1447836791-369-20-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:27 +01:00
John Snow
78f51fde88 block: Add BlockJobTxn support to backup_run
Allow a BlockJobTxn to be passed into backup_run, which
will allow the job to join a transactional group if present.

Propagate this new parameter outward into new QMP helper
functions in blockdev.c to allow transaction commands to
pass forward their BlockJobTxn object in a forthcoming patch.

[split up from a patch originally by Stefan and Fam. --js]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1446765200-3054-12-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:44 +01:00
Fam Zheng
df9a681dc9 qed: Implement .bdrv_drain
The "need_check_timer" is used to clear the "NEED_CHECK" flag in the
image header after a grace period once metadata update has finished. In
compliance to the bdrv_drain semantics we should make sure it remains
deleted once .bdrv_drain is called.

We cannot reuse qed_need_check_timer_cb because here it doesn't satisfy
the assertion.  Do the "plug" and "flush" calls manually.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-10-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng
67da1dc5ce block: Introduce BlockDriver.bdrv_drain callback
Drivers can have internal request sources that generate IO, like the
need_check_timer in QED. Since we want quiesced periods that contain
nested event loops in block layer, we need to have a way to disable such
event sources.

Block drivers must implement the "bdrv_drain" callback if it has any
internal sources that can generate I/O activity, like a timer or a
worker thread (even in a library) that can schedule QEMUBH in an
asynchronous callback.

Update the comments of bdrv_drain and bdrv_drained_begin accordingly.

Like bdrv_requests_pending(), we should consider all the children of bs.
Before, the while loop just works, as bdrv_requests_pending() already
tracks its children; now we mustn't miss the callback, so recurse down
explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-9-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng
83c98d7b92 block: Drop BlockDriver.bdrv_ioctl
Now the callback is not used any more, drop the field along with all
implementations in block drivers, which are iscsi and raw.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-8-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:43 +01:00
Fam Zheng
ebde595ce6 block: Add more types for tracked request
We'll track more request types besides read and write, change the
boolean field to an enum.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1447064214-29930-2-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-12 16:22:08 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
a0d64a61db throttle: Use bs->throttle_state instead of bs->io_limits_enabled
There are two ways to check for I/O limits in a BlockDriverState:

- bs->throttle_state: if this pointer is not NULL, it means that this
  BDS is member of a throttling group, its ThrottleTimers structure
  has been initialized and its I/O limits are ready to be applied.

- bs->io_limits_enabled: if true it means that the throttle_state
  pointer is valid _and_ the limits are currently enabled.

The latter is used in several places to check whether a BDS has I/O
limits configured, but what it really checks is whether requests
are being throttled or not. For example, io_limits_enabled can be
temporarily set to false in cases like bdrv_read_unthrottled() without
otherwise touching the throtting configuration of that BDS.

This patch replaces bs->io_limits_enabled with bs->throttle_state in
all cases where what we really want to check is the existence of I/O
limits, not whether they are currently enabled or not.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:25:47 +01:00
Max Reitz
c69a4dd899 block: Make bdrv_states public
When inserting a BDS tree into a BB, we will need to add the root BDS to
this list. Since we will want to do that in the blockdev-insert-medium
implementation in blockdev.c, we will need access to it there.

This patch is not exactly elegant, but bdrv_states will be removed in
the future anyway because we no longer need it since we have BBs.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-11-11 16:22:46 +01:00
Fam Zheng
51288d7917 block: Introduce "drained begin/end" API
The semantics is that after bdrv_drained_begin(bs), bs will not get new external
requests until the matching bdrv_drained_end(bs).

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:24 +02:00
Max Reitz
281d22d86c block: Add BlockBackendRootState
This structure will store some of the state of the root BDS if the BDS
tree is removed, so that state can be restored once a new BDS tree is
inserted.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:23 +02:00
Max Reitz
373340b26c block: Move I/O status and error actions into BB
These options are only relevant for the user of a whole BDS tree (like a
guest device or a block job) and should thus be moved into the
BlockBackend.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:23 +02:00
Max Reitz
7f0e9da6f1 block: Move BlockAcctStats into BlockBackend
As the comment above bdrv_get_stats() says, BlockAcctStats is something
which belongs to the device instead of each BlockDriverState. This patch
therefore moves it into the BlockBackend.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:23 +02:00
Max Reitz
53d8f9d8fb block: Remove wr_highest_sector from BlockAcctStats
BlockAcctStats contains statistics about the data transferred from and
to the device; wr_highest_sector does not fit in with the rest.

Furthermore, those statistics are supposed to be specific for a certain
device and not necessarily for a BDS (see the comment above
bdrv_get_stats()); on the other hand, wr_highest_sector may be a rather
important information to know for each BDS. When BlockAcctStats is
finally removed from the BDS, we will want to keep wr_highest_sector in
the BDS.

Finally, wr_highest_sector is renamed to wr_highest_offset and given the
appropriate meaning. Externally, it is represented as an offset so there
is no point in doing something different internally. Its definition is
changed to match that in qapi/block-core.json which is "the offset after
the greatest byte written to". Doing so should not cause any harm since
if external programs tried to calculate the volume usage by
(wr_highest_offset + 512) / volume_size, after this patch they will just
assume the volume to be full slightly earlier than before.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:23 +02:00
Max Reitz
68e9ec017b block: Move guest_block_size into BlockBackend
guest_block_size is a guest device property so it should be moved into
the interface between block layer and guest devices, which is the
BlockBackend.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:23 +02:00
Max Reitz
e031f75048 block: Make bdrv_is_inserted() return a bool
Make bdrv_is_inserted(), blk_is_inserted(), and the callback
BlockDriver.bdrv_is_inserted() return a bool.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-10-23 18:18:22 +02:00
Daniel P. Berrange
10817bf09d coroutine: move into libqemuutil.a library
The coroutine files are currently referenced by the block-obj-y
variable. The coroutine functionality though is already used by
more than just the block code. eg migration code uses coroutine
yield. In the future the I/O channel code will also use the
coroutine yield functionality. Since the coroutine code is nicely
self-contained it can be easily built as part of the libqemuutil.a
library, making it widely available.

The headers are also moved into include/qemu, instead of the
include/block directory, since they are now part of the util
codebase, and the impl was never in the block/ directory
either.

Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
2015-10-20 14:59:04 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
8e419aefa0 block: Remove bdrv_swap()
bdrv_swap() is unused now. Remove it and all functions that have
no other users than bdrv_swap(). In particular, this removes the
.bdrv_rebind callbacks from block drivers.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:30 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
d42a8a935b block: Introduce parents list
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
a2d6190048 block-backend: Add blk_set_bs()
It allows changing the BlockDriverState that a BlockBackend points to.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
439db28cf9 block/io: Make bdrv_requests_pending() public
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
760e006384 block: Convert bs->backing_hd to BdrvChild
This is the final step in converting all of the BlockDriverState
pointers that block drivers use to BdrvChild.

After this patch, bs->children contains the full list of child nodes
that are referenced by a given BDS, and these children are only
referenced through BdrvChild, so that updating the pointer in there is
enough for changing edges in the graph.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
9a4f4c3156 block: Convert bs->file to BdrvChild
This patch removes the temporary duplication between bs->file and
bs->file_child by converting everything to BdrvChild.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
1fdd693308 block: Introduce BDS.file_child
Store the BdrvChild for bs->file. At this point, bs->file_child->bs just
duplicates the bs->file pointer. Later, it will completely replace it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-10-16 15:34:29 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
80a1e13091 block: Fix backing file child when modifying graph
This patch moves bdrv_attach_child() from the individual places that add
a backing file to a BDS to bdrv_set_backing_hd(), which is called by all
of them. It also adds bdrv_detach_child() there.

For normal operation (starting with one backing file chain and not
changing it until the topmost image is closed) and live snapshots, this
constitutes no change in behaviour.

For all other cases, this is a fix for the bug that the old backing file
was still referenced as a child, and the new one wasn't referenced.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-07-14 17:15:23 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
b4b059f628 block: Introduce bdrv_open_child()
It is the same as bdrv_open_image(), except that it doesn't only return
success or failure, but the newly created BdrvChild object for the new
child node.

As the BdrvChild object already contains a BlockDriverState pointer (and
this is supposed to become the only pointer so that bdrv_append() and
friends can just change a single pointer in BdrvChild), the pbs
parameter is removed for bdrv_open_child().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-07-14 17:15:18 +02:00
Fam Zheng
6e82e4bce1 block: Remove bdrv_reset_dirty
Using this function would always be wrong because a dirty bitmap must
have a specific owner that consumes the dirty bits and calls
bdrv_reset_dirty_bitmap().

Remove the unused function to avoid future misuse.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-02 10:06:23 +01:00
Fam Zheng
0fc9f8ea28 qmp: Add optional bool "unmap" to drive-mirror
If specified as "true", it allows discarding on target sectors where source is
not allocated.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-02 10:06:23 +01:00
John Snow
4b80ab2b7d qapi: Rename 'dirty-bitmap' mode to 'incremental'
If we wish to make differential backups a feature that's easy to access,
it might be pertinent to rename the "dirty-bitmap" mode to "incremental"
to make it clear what /type/ of backup the dirty-bitmap is helping us
perform.

This is an API breaking change, but 2.4 has not yet gone live,
so we have this flexibility.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1433463642-21840-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-07-02 09:20:18 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
a0b1a66ea3 Include monitor/monitor.h exactly where needed
In particular, don't include it into headers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:41 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
cc7a8ea740 Include qapi/qmp/qerror.h exactly where needed
In particular, don't include it into headers.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2015-06-22 18:20:41 +02:00
Peter Maydell
f3e3b083d4 Block layer core and image format patches
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer core and image format patches

# gpg: Signature made Fri Jun 12 16:08:53 2015 BST using RSA key ID C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (25 commits)
  block: Fix reopen flag inheritance
  block: Add BlockDriverState.inherits_from
  block: Add list of children to BlockDriverState
  queue.h: Add QLIST_FIX_HEAD_PTR()
  block: Drain requests before swapping nodes in bdrv_swap()
  block: Move flag inheritance to bdrv_open_inherit()
  block: Use QemuOpts in bdrv_open_common()
  block: Use macro for cache option names
  vmdk: Use bdrv_open_image()
  quorum: Use bdrv_open_image()
  check-qdict: Test cases for new functions
  qdict: Add qdict_{set,copy}_default()
  qdict: Add qdict_array_entries()
  iotests: Add tests for overriding BDRV_O_PROTOCOL
  block: driver should override flags in bdrv_open()
  block: Change bitmap truncate conditional to assertion
  block: record new size in bdrv_dirty_bitmap_truncate
  raw-posix: Fix .bdrv_co_get_block_status() for unaligned image size
  vmdk: Use vmdk_find_index_in_cluster everywhere
  vmdk: Fix index_in_cluster calculation in vmdk_co_get_block_status
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-06-15 10:43:06 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
bddcec3745 block: Add BlockDriverState.inherits_from
Currently, the block layer assumes that any block node can have only one
parent, and if it has a parent, that it inherits some options/flags from
this parent.

This is not true any more: With references used in block device
creation, a single node can be used by multiple parents, or it can be
created separately and not inherit flags from any parent.

To handle reopens correctly, a node must know from which parent it
inherited options. This patch adds the information to BlockDriverState.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 17:04:59 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
6e93e7c41f block: Add list of children to BlockDriverState
This allows iterating over all children of a given BDS, not only
including bs->file and bs->backing_hd, but also driver-specific
ones like VMDK extents or Quorum children.

For bdrv_swap(), the list of children of the swapped BDS stays at that
BDS (because that's where the pointers stay as well). The list head
moves and pointers to it must be fixed up therefore.

The list of children in the parent of the swapped BDS is not affected by
the swap. The contents of the BDS objects is swapped, so the existing
pointer in the parent automatically points to the newly swapped in BDS.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 17:04:59 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
f3930ed0bb block: Move flag inheritance to bdrv_open_inherit()
Instead of letting every caller of bdrv_open() determine the right flags
for its child node manually and pass them to the function, pass the
parent node and the role of the newly opened child (like backing file,
protocol layer, etc.).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 17:04:59 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
76f4afb40f throttle: Add throttle group support
The throttle group support use a cooperative round robin scheduling
algorithm.

The principles of the algorithm are simple:
- Each BDS of the group is used as a token in a circular way.
- The active BDS computes if a wait must be done and arms the right
  timer.
- If a wait must be done the token timer will be armed so the token
  will become the next active BDS.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: f0082a86f3ac01c46170f7eafe2101a92e8fde39.1433779731.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 14:00:00 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
2ff1f2e3a3 throttle: Add throttle group infrastructure
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 2fdb4de17210b733a13eb472c33cd08b45f8fd21.1433779731.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 14:00:00 +01:00
Benoît Canet
0e5b0a2d54 throttle: Extract timers from ThrottleState into a separate structure
Group throttling will share ThrottleState between multiple bs.
As a consequence the ThrottleState will be accessed by multiple aio
context.

Timers are tied to their aio context so they must go out of the
ThrottleState structure.

This commit paves the way for each bs of a common ThrottleState to
have its own timer.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 6cf9ea96d8b32ae2f8769cead38f68a6a0c8c909.1433779731.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-06-12 14:00:00 +01:00
Denis V. Lunev
4196d2f030 block: minimal bounce buffer alignment
The patch introduces new concept: minimal memory alignment for bounce
buffers. Original so called "optimal" value is actually minimal required
value for aligment. It should be used for validation that the IOVec
is properly aligned and bounce buffer is not required.

Though, from the performance point of view, it would be better if
bounce buffer or IOVec allocated by QEMU will be aligned stricter.

The patch does not change any alignment value yet.

Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1431441056-26198-2-git-send-email-den@openvz.org
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-05-22 09:37:33 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
0eb7217e49 block: extract bdrv_setup_io_funcs()
Move the code to install coroutine and aio emulation function pointers
in a BlockDriver to its own function.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:17 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
e0c47b6cb1 block: add bdrv_set_dirty()/bdrv_reset_dirty() to block_int.h
The dirty bitmap functions are called from the block I/O processing
code.  Make them visible to block_int.h users so they can be used
outside block.c.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:17 +02:00
John Snow
d58d845397 qmp: Add support of "dirty-bitmap" sync mode for drive-backup
For "dirty-bitmap" sync mode, the block job will iterate through the
given dirty bitmap to decide if a sector needs backup (backup all the
dirty clusters and skip clean ones), just as allocation conditions of
"top" sync mode.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1429314609-29776-11-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:10 +02:00
John Snow
5fba6c0e50 qmp: Ensure consistent granularity type
We treat this field with a variety of different types everywhere
in the code. Now it's just uint32_t.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1429314609-29776-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-04-28 15:36:10 +02:00
Ekaterina Tumanova
892b7de832 block: add bdrv functions for geometry and blocksize
Add driver functions for geometry and blocksize detection

Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424087278-49393-2-git-send-email-tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Max Reitz
06d05fa738 qcow2: Allow creation with refcount order != 4
Add a creation option to qcow2 for setting the refcount order of images
to be created, and respect that option's value.

This breaks some test outputs, fix them.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:21 +01:00
Teruaki Ishizaki
876eb1b0cc sheepdog: selectable object size support
Previously, qemu block driver of sheepdog used hard-coded VDI object size.
This patch enables users to handle VDI object size.

When you start qemu, you don't need to specify additional command option.

But when you create the VDI which doesn't have default object size
with qemu-img command, you specify object_size option.

If you want to create a VDI of 8MB object size,
you need to specify following command option.

 # qemu-img create -o object_size=8M sheepdog:test1 100M

In addition, when you don't specify qemu-img command option,
a default value of sheepdog cluster is used for creating VDI.

 # qemu-img create sheepdog:test2 100M

Signed-off-by: Teruaki Ishizaki <ishizaki.teruaki@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Acked-by: Hitoshi Mitake <mitake.hitoshi@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-09 11:11:59 +01:00
Max Reitz
c0191e763b block: Remove "growable" from BDS
Now that request clamping is done in the BlockBackend, the "growable"
field can be removed from the BlockDriverState. All BDSs are now treated
as being "growable" (that is, they are allowed to grow; they are not
necessarily actually able to).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1423162705-32065-16-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-02-16 15:07:19 +00:00
Francesco Romani
e2462113b2 block: add event when disk usage exceeds threshold
Managing applications, like oVirt (http://www.ovirt.org), make extensive
use of thin-provisioned disk images.
To let the guest run smoothly and be not unnecessarily paused, oVirt sets
a disk usage threshold (so called 'high water mark') based on the occupation
of the device,  and automatically extends the image once the threshold
is reached or exceeded.

In order to detect the crossing of the threshold, oVirt has no choice but
aggressively polling the QEMU monitor using the query-blockstats command.
This lead to unnecessary system load, and is made even worse under scale:
deployments with hundreds of VMs are no longer rare.

To fix this, this patch adds:
* A new monitor command `block-set-write-threshold', to set a mark for
  a given block device.
* A new event `BLOCK_WRITE_THRESHOLD', to report if a block device
  usage exceeds the threshold.
* A new `write_threshold' field into the `BlockDeviceInfo' structure,
  to report the configured threshold.

This will allow the managing application to use smarter and more
efficient monitoring, greatly reducing the need of polling.

[Updated qemu-iotests 067 output to add the new 'write_threshold'
property. --Stefan]
[Changed g_assert_false() to !g_assert() to fix the build on older glib
versions. --Kevin]

Signed-off-by: Francesco Romani <fromani@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1421068273-692-1-git-send-email-fromani@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:21 +01:00
Jeff Cody
9a29e18f7d block: update string sizes for filename,backing_file,exact_filename
The string field entries 'filename', 'backing_file', and
'exact_filename' in the BlockDriverState struct are defined as 1024
bytes.

However, many places that use these values accept a maximum of PATH_MAX
bytes, so we have a mixture of 1024 byte and PATH_MAX byte allocations.
This patch makes the BlockDriverStruct field string sizes match usage.

This patch also does a few fixes related to the size that needs to
happen now:

    * the block qapi driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
    * the qcow and qcow2 drivers have an additional safety check
    * the block vvfat driver is updated to use PATH_MAX bytes
      for the size of backing_file, for systems where PATH_MAX is < 1024
      bytes.
    * qemu-img uses PATH_MAX rather than 1024.  These instances were not
      changed to be dynamically allocated, however, as the extra
      temporary 3K in stack usage for qemu-img does not seem worrisome.

Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-01-23 18:17:06 +01:00
Max Reitz
5f535a941e block: Make essential BlockDriver objects public
There are some block drivers which are essential to QEMU and may not be
removed: These are raw, file and qcow2 (as the default non-raw format).
Make their BlockDriver objects public so they can be directly referenced
throughout the block layer without needing to call bdrv_find_format()
and having to deal with an error at runtime, while the real problem
occurred during linking (where raw, file or qcow2 were not linked into
qemu).

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:19 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
38f3ef574b raw: Prohibit dangerous writes for probed images
If the user neglects to specify the image format, QEMU probes the
image to guess it automatically, for convenience.

Relying on format probing is insecure for raw images (CVE-2008-2004).
If the guest writes a suitable header to the device, the next probe
will recognize a format chosen by the guest.  A malicious guest can
abuse this to gain access to host files, e.g. by crafting a QCOW2
header with backing file /etc/shadow.

Commit 1e72d3b (April 2008) provided -drive parameter format to let
users disable probing.  Commit f965509 (March 2009) extended QCOW2 to
optionally store the backing file format, to let users disable backing
file probing.  QED has had a flag to suppress probing since the
beginning (2010), set whenever a raw backing file is assigned.

All of these additions that allow to avoid format probing have to be
specified explicitly. The default still allows the attack.

In order to fix this, commit 79368c8 (July 2010) put probed raw images
in a restricted mode, in which they wouldn't be able to overwrite the
first few bytes of the image so that they would identify as a different
image. If a write to the first sector would write one of the signatures
of another driver, qemu would instead zero out the first four bytes.
This patch was later reverted in commit 8b33d9e (September 2010) because
it didn't get the handling of unaligned qiov members right.

Today's block layer that is based on coroutines and has qiov utility
functions makes it much easier to get this functionality right, so this
patch implements it.

The other differences of this patch to the old one are that it doesn't
silently write something different than the guest requested by zeroing
out some bytes (it fails the request instead) and that it doesn't
maintain a list of signatures in the raw driver (it calls the usual
probe function instead).

Note that this change doesn't introduce new breakage for false positive
cases where the guest legitimately writes data into the first sector
that matches the signatures of an image format (e.g. for nested virt):
These cases were broken before, only the failure mode changes from
corruption after the next restart (when the wrong format is probed) to
failing the problematic write request.

Also note that like in the original patch, the restrictions only apply
if the image format has been guessed by probing. Explicitly specifying a
format allows guests to write anything they like.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-8-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:13 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
7cddd3728e block: Read only one sector for format probing
The only image format driver that even potentially accesses anything
after 512 bytes in its bdrv_probe() implementation is VMDK, which reads
a plain-text descriptor file. In practice, the field it's looking for
seems to come first and will be well within the first 512 bytes, too.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416497234-29880-7-git-send-email-kwolf@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Max Reitz
7748543420 block: Add status callback to bdrv_amend_options()
Depending on the changed options and the image format,
bdrv_amend_options() may take a significant amount of time. In these
cases, a way to be informed about the operation's status is desirable.

Since the operation is rather complex and may fundamentally change the
image, implementing it as AIO or a coroutine does not seem feasible. On
the other hand, implementing it as a block job would be significantly
more difficult than a simple callback and would not add benefits other
than progress report to the amending operation, because it should not
actually be run as a block job at all.

A callback may not be very pretty, but it's very easy to implement and
perfectly fits its purpose here.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414404776-4919-2-git-send-email-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 11:41:48 +00:00
Peter Lieven
2647fab57d BlockLimits: introduce max_transfer_length
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
a7f53e26a6 block: Lift device model API into BlockBackend
Move device model attachment / detachment and the BlockDevOps device
model callbacks and their wrappers from BlockDriverState to
BlockBackend.

Wrapper calls in block.c change from

    bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs, ...)

to

    if (bs->blk) {
        bdrv_dev_FOO_cb(bs->blk, ...);
    }

No change, because both bdrv_dev_change_media_cb() and
bdrv_dev_resize_cb() do nothing when no device model is attached, and
a device model can be attached only when bs->blk.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 14:03:50 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
097310b53e block: Rename BlockDriverCompletionFunc to BlockCompletionFunc
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7c84b1b831 block: Rename BlockDriverAIOCB* to BlockAIOCB*
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
bfb197e0d9 block: Eliminate BlockDriverState member device_name[]
device_name[] can become non-empty only in bdrv_new_root() and
bdrv_move_feature_fields().  The latter is used only to undo damage
done by bdrv_swap().  The former is called only by blk_new_with_bs().
Therefore, when a BlockDriverState's device_name[] is non-empty, then
it's been created with a BlockBackend, and vice versa.  Furthermore,
blk_new_with_bs() keeps the two names equal.

Therefore, device_name[] is redundant.  Eliminate it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7e7d56d9e0 block: Connect BlockBackend to BlockDriverState
Convenience function blk_new_with_bs() creates a BlockBackend with its
BlockDriverState.  Callers have to unref both.  The commit after next
will relieve them of the need to unref the BlockDriverState.

Complication: due to the silly way drive_del works, we need a way to
hide a BlockBackend, just like bdrv_make_anon().  To emphasize its
"special" status, give the function a suitably off-putting name:
blk_hide_on_behalf_of_do_drive_del().  Unfortunately, hiding turns the
BlockBackend's name into the empty string.  Can't avoid that without
breaking the blk->bs->device_name equals blk->name invariant.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Benoît Canet
5e5a94b605 block: Extract the block accounting code
The plan is to add new accounting metrics (latency, invalid requests, failed
requests, queue depth) and block.c is overpopulated so it will be better to work
in a separate module.

Moreover the long term plan is to have statistics in each of the BDS of the graph
for metrology purpose; this means that the device model statistics must move from
the topmost BDS to the device model.

So we need to decouple the statistic code from BlockDriverState.

This is another argument for the extraction of the code in a separate module.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
CC: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
CC: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Benoît Canet
0ddd0ad96a block: Extract the BlockAcctStats structure
Extract the block accounting statistics into a structure so the block device
models can hold them in the future.

CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>

Signed-off-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-09-10 10:41:29 +02:00
Max Reitz
33384421b3 block: Add AIO context notifiers
If a long-running operation on a BDS wants to always remain in the same
AIO context, it somehow needs to keep track of the BDS changing its
context. This adds a function for registering callbacks on a BDS which
are called whenever the BDS is attached or detached from an AIO context.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-08-29 10:48:45 +01:00
Max Reitz
91af701412 block: Add bdrv_refresh_filename()
Some block devices may not have a filename in their BDS; and for some,
there may not even be a normal filename at all. To work around this, add
a function which tries to construct a valid filename for the
BDS.filename field.

If a filename exists or a block driver is able to reconstruct a valid
filename (which is placed in BDS.exact_filename), this can directly be
used.

If no filename can be constructed, we can still construct an options
QDict which is then converted to a JSON object and prefixed with the
"json:" pseudo protocol prefix. The QDict is placed in
BDS.full_open_options.

For most block drivers, this process can be done automatically; those
that need special handling may define a .bdrv_refresh_filename() method
to fill BDS.exact_filename and BDS.full_open_options themselves.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-08-20 14:31:56 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
3baca89139 block: Add Error argument to bdrv_refresh_limits()
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-18 13:18:43 +01:00
Ming Lei
448ad91db4 block: block: introduce APIs for submitting IO as a batch
This patch introduces three APIs so that following
patches can support queuing I/O requests and submitting them
as a batch for improving I/O performance.

Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-07 11:05:17 +02:00
Jeff Cody
54e2690090 block: extend block-commit to accept a string for the backing file
On some image chains, QEMU may not always be able to resolve the
filenames properly, when updating the backing file of an image
after a block commit.

For instance, certain relative pathnames may fail, or drives may
have been specified originally by file descriptor (e.g. /dev/fd/???),
or a relative protocol pathname may have been used.

In these instances, QEMU may lack the information to be able to make
the correct choice, but the user or management layer most likely does
have that knowledge.

With this extension to the block-commit api, the user is able to change
the backing file of the overlay image as part of the block-commit
operation.

This allows the change to be 'safe', in the sense that if the attempt
to write the overlay image metadata fails, then the block-commit
operation returns failure, without disrupting the guest.

If the commit top is the active layer, then specifying the backing
file string will be treated as an error (there is no overlay image
to modify in that case).

If a backing file string is not specified in the command, the backing
file string to use is determined in the same manner as it was
previously.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-01 10:47:01 +02:00
Chunyan Liu
4ab1559085 qemu-img create: add 'nocow' option
Add 'nocow' option so that users could have a chance to set NOCOW flag to
newly created files. It's useful on btrfs file system to enhance performance.

Btrfs has low performance when hosting VM images, even more when the guest
in those VM are also using btrfs as file system. One way to mitigate this bad
performance is to turn off COW attributes on VM files. Generally, there are
two ways to turn off NOCOW on btrfs: a) by mounting fs with nodatacow, then
all newly created files will be NOCOW. b) per file. Add the NOCOW file
attribute. It could only be done to empty or new files.

This patch tries the second way, according to the option, it could add NOCOW
per file.

For most block drivers, since the create file step is in raw-posix.c, so we
can do setting NOCOW flag ioctl in raw-posix.c only.

But there are some exceptions, like block/vpc.c and block/vdi.c, they are
creating file by calling qemu_open directly. For them, do the same setting
NOCOW flag ioctl work in them separately.

[Fixed up 082.out due to the new 'nocow' creation option
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-07-01 10:15:12 +02:00
Benoît Canet
09158f00e0 block: Add replaces argument to drive-mirror
drive-mirror will bdrv_swap the new BDS named node-name with the one
pointed by replaces when the mirroring is finished.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-06-27 20:00:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
8ee79e707a block: Catch backing files assigned to non-COW drivers
Since we parse backing.* options to add a backing file from the command
line when the driver didn't assign one, it has been possible to have a
backing file for e.g. raw images (it just was never accessed).

This is obvious nonsense and should be rejected.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2014-06-26 13:51:01 +02:00
Wenchao Xia
5a2d2cbd88 qapi event: convert BLOCK_IO_ERROR and BLOCK_JOB_ERROR
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <wenchaoqemu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
2014-06-23 11:12:27 -04:00
Chunyan Liu
c282e1fdf7 cleanup QEMUOptionParameter
Now that all backend drivers are using QemuOpts, remove all
QEMUOptionParameter related codes.

Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-06-16 17:23:21 +08:00
Chunyan Liu
83d0521a1e change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParamter
Change block layer to support both QemuOpts and QEMUOptionParameter.
After this patch, it will change backend drivers one by one. At the end,
QEMUOptionParameter will be removed and only QemuOpts is kept.

Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-06-16 17:23:20 +08:00
Fam Zheng
db519cba87 block: Move declaration of bdrv_get_aio_context to block.h
block_int.h is for block layer and block drivers, other code shouldn't
include it. But similar to bdrv_set_aio_context, bdrv_get_aio_context
should also be accessible from outside of block layer.

Move it.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-06-04 09:56:12 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
dcd042282d block: add bdrv_set_aio_context()
Up until now all BlockDriverState instances have used the QEMU main loop
for fd handlers, timers, and BHs.  This is not scalable on SMP guests
and hosts so we need to move to a model with multiple event loops on
different host CPUs.

bdrv_set_aio_context() assigns the AioContext event loop to use for a
particular BlockDriverState.  It first detaches the entire
BlockDriverState graph from the current AioContext and then attaches to
the new AioContext.

This function will be used by virtio-blk data-plane to assign a
BlockDriverState to its IOThread AioContext.  Make
bdrv_aio_set_context() public since data-plane should not include
block_int.h.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-06-04 09:56:11 +02:00
Fam Zheng
826b6ca0b0 block: Add backing_blocker in BlockDriverState
This makes use of op_blocker and blocks all the operations except for
commit target, on each BlockDriverState->backing_hd.

The asserts for op_blocker in bdrv_swap are removed because with this
change, the target of block commit has at least the backing blocker of
its child, so the assertion is not true. Callers should do their check.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-05-28 14:28:46 +02:00
Fam Zheng
3718d8ab65 block: Replace in_use with operation blocker
This drops BlockDriverState.in_use with op_blockers:

  - Call bdrv_op_block_all in place of bdrv_set_in_use(bs, 1).

  - Call bdrv_op_unblock_all in place of bdrv_set_in_use(bs, 0).

  - Check bdrv_op_is_blocked() in place of bdrv_in_use(bs).

    The specific types are used, e.g. in place of starting block backup,
    bdrv_op_is_blocked(bs, BLOCK_OP_TYPE_BACKUP, ...).

    There is one exception in block_job_create, where
    bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty() is used, because we don't know the operation
    type here. This doesn't matter because in a few commits away we will drop
    the check and move it to callers that _do_ know the type.

  - Check bdrv_op_blocker_is_empty() in place of assert(!bs->in_use).

Note: there is only bdrv_op_block_all and bdrv_op_unblock_all callers at
this moment. So although the checks are specific to op types, this
changes can still be seen as identical logic with previously with
in_use. The difference is error message are improved because of blocker
error info.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-05-28 14:28:46 +02:00
Fam Zheng
fbe40ff780 block: Introduce op_blockers to BlockDriverState
BlockDriverState.op_blockers is an array of lists with BLOCK_OP_TYPE_MAX
elements. Each list is a list of blockers of an operation type
(BlockOpType), that marks this BDS as currently blocked for a certain
type of operation with reason errors stored in the list. The rule of
usage is:

 * BDS user who wants to take an operation should check if there's any
   blocker of the type with bdrv_op_is_blocked().

 * BDS user who wants to block certain types of operation, should call
   bdrv_op_block (or bdrv_op_block_all to block all types of operations,
   which is similar to the existing bdrv_set_in_use()).

 * A blocker is only referenced by op_blockers, so the lifecycle is
   managed by caller, and shouldn't be lost until unblock, so typically
   a caller does these:

   - Allocate a blocker with error_setg or similar, call bdrv_op_block()
     to block some operations.
   - Hold the blocker, do his job.
   - Unblock operations that it blocked, with the same reason pointer
     passed to bdrv_op_unblock().
   - Release the blocker with error_free().

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-05-28 14:28:46 +02:00
Peter Lieven
465bee1da8 block: optimize zero writes with bdrv_write_zeroes
this patch tries to optimize zero write requests
by automatically using bdrv_write_zeroes if it is
supported by the format.

This significantly speeds up file system initialization and
should speed zero write test used to test backend storage
performance.

I ran the following 2 tests on my internal SSD with a
50G QCOW2 container and on an attached iSCSI storage.

a) mkfs.ext4 -E lazy_itable_init=0,lazy_journal_init=0 /dev/vdX

QCOW2         [off]     [on]     [unmap]
-----
runtime:       14secs    1.1secs  1.1secs
filesize:      937M      18M      18M

iSCSI         [off]     [on]     [unmap]
----
runtime:       9.3s      0.9s     0.9s

b) dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vdX bs=1M oflag=direct

QCOW2         [off]     [on]     [unmap]
-----
runtime:       246secs   18secs   18secs
filesize:      51G       192K     192K
throughput:    203M/s    2.3G/s   2.3G/s

iSCSI*        [off]     [on]     [unmap]
----
runtime:       8mins     45secs   33secs
throughput:    106M/s    1.2G/s   1.6G/s
allocated:     100%      100%     0%

* The storage was connected via an 1Gbit interface.
  It seems to internally handle writing zeroes
  via WRITESAME16 very fast.

Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-05-19 13:42:27 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
8bfea15dda block: Unlink temporary files in raw-posix/win32
Instead of having unlink() calls in the generic block layer, where we
aren't even guarateed to have a file name, move them to those block
drivers that are actually used and that always have a filename. Gets us
rid of some #ifdefs as well.

The patch also converts bs->is_temporary to a new BDRV_O_TEMPORARY open
flag so that it is inherited in the protocol layer and the raw-posix and
raw-win32 drivers can unlink the file.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-04-30 11:05:00 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
5a8a30db47 block: Add error handling to bdrv_invalidate_cache()
If it returns an error, the migrated VM will not be started, but qemu
exits with an error message.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-03-19 09:39:41 +01:00
Benoît Canet
b5042a3622 block: Rewrite the snapshot authorization mechanism for block filters.
This patch keep the recursive way of doing things but simplify it by giving
two responsabilities to all block filters implementors.

They will need to do two things:

-Set the is_filter field of their block driver to true.

-Implement the bdrv_recurse_is_first_non_filter method of their block driver like
it is done on the Quorum block driver. (block/quorum.c)

[Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> pointed out that this patch changes
the semantics of blkverify, which now recurses down both bs->file and
s->test_file.
-- Stefan]

Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-03-13 14:23:27 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
6460440f34 block: Allow wait_serialising_requests() at any point
We can only have a single wait_serialising_requests() call per request
because otherwise we can run into deadlocks where requests are waiting
for each other. The same is true when wait_serialising_requests() is not
at the very beginning of a request, so that other requests can be issued
between the start of the tracking and wait_serialising_requests().

Fix this by changing wait_serialising_requests() to ignore requests that
are already (directly or indirectly) waiting for the calling request.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:02 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
7327145f63 block: Make overlap range for serialisation dynamic
Copy on Read wants to serialise with all requests touching the same
cluster, so wait_serialising_requests() rounded to cluster boundaries.
Other users like alignment RMW will have different requirements, though
(requests touching the same sector), so make it dynamic.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:02 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
2dbafdc012 block: Generalise and optimise COR serialisation
Change the API so that specific requests can be marked serialising. Only
these requests are checked for overlaps then.

This means that during a Copy on Read operation, not all requests
overlapping other requests are serialised any more, but only those that
actually overlap with the specific COR request.

Also remove COR from function and variable names because this
functionality can be useful in other contexts.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:02 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
793ed47a7a block: Switch BdrvTrackedRequest to byte granularity
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:02 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
c25f53b06e raw: Probe required direct I/O alignment
Add a bs->request_alignment field that contains the required
offset/length alignment for I/O requests and fill it in the raw block
drivers. Use ioctls if possible, else see what alignment it takes for
O_DIRECT to succeed.

While at it, also expose the memory alignment requirements, which may be
(and in practice are) different from the disk alignment requirements.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 17:40:02 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1b7fd72955 block: rename buffer_alignment to guest_block_size
The alignment field is now set to the value that is promised to the
guest, rather than required by the host.  The next patches will make
QEMU aware of the host-provided values, so make this clear.

The alignment is also not about memory buffers, but about the sectors on
the disk, change the documentation of the field.

At this point, the field is set by the device emulation, but completely
ignored by the block layer.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:01 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
339064d506 block: Don't use guest sector size for qemu_blockalign()
bs->buffer_alignment is set by the device emulation and contains the
logical block size of the guest device. This isn't something that the
block layer should know, and even less something to use for determining
the right alignment of buffers to be used for the host.

The new BlockLimits field opt_mem_alignment tells the qemu block layer
the optimal alignment to be used so that no bounce buffer must be used
in the driver.

This patch may change the buffer alignment from 4k to 512 for all
callers that used qemu_blockalign() with the top-level image format
BlockDriverState. The value was never propagated to other levels in the
tree, so in particular raw-posix never required anything else than 512.

While on disks with 4k sectors direct I/O requires a 4k alignment,
memory may still be okay when aligned to 512 byte boundaries. This is
what must have happened in practice, because otherwise this would
already have failed earlier. Therefore I don't expect regressions even
with this intermediate state. Later, raw-posix can implement the hook
and expose a different memory alignment requirement.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 17:40:01 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
d34682cd4a block: Move initialisation of BlockLimits to bdrv_refresh_limits()
This function separates filling the BlockLimits from bdrv_open(), which
allows it to call it from other operations which may change the limits
(e.g. modifications to the backing file chain or bdrv_reopen)

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
2014-01-24 17:40:01 +01:00
Benoît Canet
212a5a8f09 block: Create authorizations mechanism for external snapshot and resize.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 16:07:08 +01:00
Benoît Canet
dc364f4cdc block: Add bs->node_name to hold the name of a bs node of the bs graph.
Add the minimum of code to prepare for the following patches.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-01-24 14:33:01 +01:00
Fam Zheng
03544a6e9e block: Add commit_active_start()
commit_active_start is implemented in block/mirror.c, It will create a
job with "commit" type and designated base in block-commit command. This
will be used for committing active layer of device.

Sync mode is removed from MirrorBlockJob because there's no proper type
for commit. The used information is is_none_mode.

The common part of mirror_start and commit_active_start is moved to
mirror_start_job().

Fix the comment wording for commit_start.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-20 16:26:16 +01:00
Peter Lieven
7337acaf21 block: add opt_transfer_length to BlockLimits
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-05 11:45:24 +01:00
Wenchao Xia
7b4c4781e3 snapshot: distinguish id and name in load_tmp
Since later this function will be used so improve it. The only caller of it
now is qemu-img, and it is not impacted by introduce function
bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() that call bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp()
twice to keep old search logic. bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() return
int to let caller know the errno, and errno will be used later.
Also fix a typo in comments of bdrv_snapshot_delete().

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-12-04 15:19:00 +01:00
Fam Zheng
4cc70e9337 blkdebug: add "remove_break" command
This adds "remove_break" command which is the reverse of blkdebug
command "break": it removes all breakpoints with given tag and resumes
all the requests.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-29 13:40:37 +01:00
Liu Yuan
b3af018f3b sheepdog: support user-defined redundancy option
Sheepdog support two kinds of redundancy, full replication and erasure coding.

# create a fully replicated vdi with x copies
 -o redundancy=x (1 <= x <= SD_MAX_COPIES)

# create a erasure coded vdi with x data strips and y parity strips
 -o redundancy=x:y (x must be one of {2,4,8,16} and 1 <= y < SD_EC_MAX_STRIP)

E.g, to convert a vdi into sheepdog vdi 'test' with 8:3 erasure coding scheme

$ qemu-img convert -o redundancy=8:3 linux-0.2.img sheepdog:test

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <namei.unix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-29 13:40:37 +01:00
Fam Zheng
e4654d2d94 block: per caller dirty bitmap
Previously a BlockDriverState has only one dirty bitmap, so only one
caller (e.g. a block job) can keep track of writing. This changes the
dirty bitmap to a list and creates a BdrvDirtyBitmap for each caller, the
lifecycle is managed with these new functions:

    bdrv_create_dirty_bitmap
    bdrv_release_dirty_bitmap

Where BdrvDirtyBitmap is a linked list wrapper structure of HBitmap.

In place of bdrv_set_dirty_tracking, a BdrvDirtyBitmap pointer argument
is added to these functions, since each caller has its own dirty bitmap:

    bdrv_get_dirty
    bdrv_dirty_iter_init
    bdrv_get_dirty_count

bdrv_set_dirty and bdrv_reset_dirty prototypes are unchanged but will
internally walk the list of all dirty bitmaps and set them one by one.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-11-29 13:40:33 +01:00
Peter Lieven
fe81c2cca6 block: add BlockLimits structure to BlockDriverState
this patch adds BlockLimits which introduces discard and write_zeroes
limits and alignment information to the BlockDriverState.

Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 10:30:51 +01:00
Peter Lieven
aa7bfbfff7 block: add flags to bdrv_*_write_zeroes
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-11-28 10:30:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
b94a261057 block: Avoid unecessary drv->bdrv_getlength() calls
The block layer generally keeps the size of an image cached in
bs->total_sectors so that it doesn't have to perform expensive
operations to get the size whenever it needs it.

This doesn't work however when using a backend that can change its size
without qemu being aware of it, i.e. passthrough of removable media like
CD-ROMs or floppy disks. For this reason, the caching is disabled when a
removable device is used.

It is obvious that checking whether the _guest_ device has removable
media isn't the right thing to do when we want to know whether the size
of the host backend can change. To make things worse, non-top-level
BlockDriverStates never have any device attached, which makes qemu
assume they are removable, so drv->bdrv_getlength() is always called on
the protocol layer. In the case of raw-posix, this causes unnecessary
lseek() system calls, which turned out to be rather expensive.

This patch completely changes the logic and disables bs->total_sectors
caching only for certain block driver types, for which a size change is
expected: host_cdrom and host_floppy on POSIX, host_device on win32; also
the raw format in case it sits on top of one of these protocols, but in
the common case the nested bdrv_getlength() call on the protocol driver
will use the cache again and avoid an expensive drv->bdrv_getlength()
call.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-10-29 13:10:26 +01:00
Benoît Canet
f6186f49e2 block: Add BlockDriver.bdrv_check_ext_snapshot.
This field is used by blkverify to disable external snapshots creation.
It will also be used by block filters like quorum to disable external
snapshot creation.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 16:49:59 +02:00
Max Reitz
eae041fe6f block: Add bdrv_get_specific_info
Add a function for retrieving an ImageInfoSpecific object from a block
driver.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-10-11 10:52:54 +02:00
Benoît Canet
030be32184 block: introduce BlockDriver.bdrv_needs_filename to enable some drivers.
Some drivers will have driver specifics options but no filename.
This new bool allow the block layer to treat them correctly.

The .bdrv_needs_filename is set in drivers not having .bdrv_parse_filename and
not having .bdrv_open.

The first exception to this rule will be the quorum driver.

Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-09-25 16:21:28 +02:00
Max Reitz
d5124c00d8 bdrv: Use "Error" for creating images
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_create to allow more
specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:48 +02:00
Max Reitz
015a1036a7 bdrv: Use "Error" for opening images
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_open and
BlockDriver.bdrv_file_open to allow more specific error messages.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:47 +02:00
Wenchao Xia
a89d89d3e6 snapshot: distinguish id and name in snapshot delete
Snapshot creation actually already distinguish id and name since it take
a structured parameter *sn, but delete can't. Later an accurate delete
is needed in qmp_transaction abort and blockdev-snapshot-delete-sync,
so change its prototype. Also *errp is added to tip error, but return
value is kepted to let caller check what kind of error happens. Existing
caller for it are savevm, delvm and qemu-img, they are not impacted by
introducing a new function bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(), which
check the return value and do the operation again.

Before this patch:
  For qcow2, it search id first then name to find the one to delete.
  For rbd, it search name.
  For sheepdog, it does nothing.

After this patch:
  For qcow2, logic is the same by call it twice in caller.
  For rbd, it always fails in delete with id, but still search for name
in second try, no change to user.

Some code for *errp is based on Pavel's patch.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:47 +02:00
Max Reitz
6f176b48f9 block: Image file option amendment
This patch adds the "amend" option to qemu-img which allows changing
image options on existing image files. It also adds the generic bdrv
implementation which is basically just a wrapper for the image format
specific function.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-09-12 10:12:46 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b6b8a33354 block: introduce bdrv_get_block_status API
For now, bdrv_get_block_status is just another name for bdrv_is_allocated.
The next patches will add more flags.

This also touches all block drivers with a mostly mechanical rename.  The
sole exception is cow; because it calls cow_co_is_allocated from the read
code, we keep that function and make cow_co_get_block_status a wrapper.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:09 +02:00
Fam Zheng
9fcb025146 block: implement reference count for BlockDriverState
Introduce bdrv_ref/bdrv_unref to manage the lifecycle of
BlockDriverState. They are unused for now but will used to replace
bdrv_delete() later.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:08 +02:00
Benoît Canet
cc0681c454 block: Enable the new throttling code in the block layer.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 15:25:07 +02:00
Alex Bligh
6a1751b7aa aio / timers: Untangle include files
include/qemu/timer.h has no need to include main-loop.h and
doing so causes an issue for the next patch. Unfortunately
various files assume including timers.h will pull in main-loop.h.
Untangle this mess.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 19:10:27 +02:00
Asias He
0d51b4debe block: Introduce bs->zero_beyond_eof
In 4146b46c42e0989cb5842e04d88ab6ccb1713a48 (block: Produce zeros when
protocols reading beyond end of file), we break qemu-iotests ./check
-qcow2 022. This happens because qcow2 temporarily sets ->growable = 1
for vmstate accesses (which are stored beyond the end of regular image
data).

We introduce the bs->zero_beyond_eof to allow qcow2_load_vmstate() to
disable ->zero_beyond_eof temporarily in addition to enable ->growable.

[Since the broken patch "block: Produce zeros when protocols reading
beyond end of file" has not been merged yet, I have applied this fix
*first* and will then apply the next patch to keep the tree bisectable.
-- Stefan]

Suggested-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Asias He <asias@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-08-22 14:10:21 +02:00
Ian Main
fc5d3f8432 Implement sync modes for drive-backup.
This patch adds sync-modes to the drive-backup interface and
implements the FULL, NONE and TOP modes of synchronization.

FULL performs as before copying the entire contents of the drive
while preserving the point-in-time using CoW.
NONE only copies new writes to the target drive.
TOP copies changes to the topmost drive image and preserves the
point-in-time using CoW.

For sync mode TOP are creating a new target image using the same backing
file as the original disk image.  Then any new data that has been laid
on top of it since creation is copied in the main backup_run() loop.
There is an extra check in the 'TOP' case so that we don't bother to copy
all the data of the backing file as it already exists in the target.
This is where the bdrv_co_is_allocated() is used to determine if the
data exists in the topmost layer or below.

Also any new data being written is intercepted via the write_notifier
hook which ends up calling backup_do_cow() to copy old data out before
it gets overwritten.

For mode 'NONE' we create the new target image and only copy in the
original data from the disk image starting from the time the call was
made.  This preserves the point in time data by only copying the parts
that are *going to change* to the target image.  This way we can
reconstruct the final image by checking to see if the given block exists
in the new target image first, and if it does not, you can get it from
the original image.  This is basically an optimization allowing you to
do point-in-time snapshots with low overhead vs the 'FULL' version.

Since there is no old data to copy out the loop in backup_run() for the
NONE case just calls qemu_coroutine_yield() which only wakes up after
an event (usually cancel in this case).  The rest is handled by the
before_write notifier which again calls backup_do_cow() to write out
the old data so it can be preserved.

Signed-off-by: Ian Main <imain@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-07-26 22:01:31 +02:00
Dietmar Maurer
98d2c6f2cd block: add basic backup support to block driver
backup_start() creates a block job that copies a point-in-time snapshot
of a block device to a target block device.

We call backup_do_cow() for each write during backup. That function
reads the original data from the block device before it gets
overwritten.  The data is then written to the target device.

Currently backup cluster size is hardcoded to 65536 bytes.

[I made a number of changes to Dietmar's original patch and folded them
in to make code review easy.  Here is the full list:

 * Drop BackupDumpFunc interface in favor of a target block device
 * Detect zero clusters with buffer_is_zero() and use bdrv_co_write_zeroes()
 * Use 0 delay instead of 1us, like other block jobs
 * Unify creation/start functions into backup_start()
 * Simplify cleanup, free bitmap in backup_run() instead of cb
 * function
 * Use HBitmap to avoid duplicating bitmap code
 * Use bdrv_getlength() instead of accessing ->total_sectors
 * directly
 * Delete the backup.h header file, it is no longer necessary
 * Move ./backup.c to block/backup.c
 * Remove #ifdefed out code
 * Coding style and whitespace cleanups
 * Use bdrv_add_before_write_notifier() instead of blockjob-specific hooks
 * Keep our own in-flight CowRequest list instead of using block.c
   tracked requests.  This means a little code duplication but is much
   simpler than trying to share the tracked requests list and use the
   backup block size.
 * Add on_source_error and on_target_error error handling.
 * Use trace events instead of DPRINTF()

-- stefanha]

Signed-off-by: Dietmar Maurer <dietmar@proxmox.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-28 09:20:26 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d616b22474 block: add bdrv_add_before_write_notifier()
The bdrv_add_before_write_notifier() function installs a callback that
is invoked before a write request is processed.  This will be used to
implement copy-on-write point-in-time snapshots where we need to copy
out old data before overwriting it.

Note that BdrvTrackedRequest is moved to block_int.h since it is passed
to .notify() functions.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-28 09:20:26 +02:00
Wenchao Xia
f364ec65b5 block: move qmp and info dump related code to block/qapi.c
This patch is a pure code move patch, except following modification:
1 get_human_readable_size() is changed to static function.
2 dump_human_image_info() is renamed to bdrv_image_info_dump().
3 in qmp_query_block() and qmp_query_blockstats, use bdrv_next(bs)
instead of direct traverse of global array 'bdrv_states'.
4 collect_snapshots() and collect_image_info() are renamed, unused parameter
*fmt in collect_image_info() is removed.
5 code style fix.

To avoid conflict and tip better, macro in header file is BLOCK_QAPI_H
instead of QAPI_H. Now block.h and snapshot.h are at the same level in
include path, block_int.h and qapi.h will both include them.

Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-06-04 13:56:30 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
56d1b4d21d block: Remove filename parameter from .bdrv_file_open()
It is unused now in all block drivers.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-04-22 11:34:35 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
cf8074b382 block: Introduce bdrv_writev_vmstate
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-04-15 08:26:18 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
ae29d6c64b block: keep I/O throttling slice time constant
It is not necessary to adjust the slice time at runtime.  We already
extend the current slice in order to carry over accounting into the next
slice.  Changing the actual slice time value introduces oscillations.

The guest may experience large changes in throughput or IOPS from one
moment to the next when slice times are adjusted.

Reported-by: Benoît Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-04-05 18:58:05 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
5905fbc9c9 block: fix I/O throttling accounting blind spot
I/O throttling relies on bdrv_acct_done() which is called when a request
completes.  This leaves a blind spot since we only charge for completed
requests, not submitted requests.

For example, if there is 1 operation remaining in this time slice the
guest could submit 3 operations and they will all be submitted
successfully since they don't actually get accounted for until they
complete.

Originally we probably thought this is okay since the requests will be
accounted when the time slice is extended.  In practice it causes
fluctuations since the guest can exceed its I/O limit and it will be
punished for this later on.

Account for I/O upon submission so that I/O limits are enforced
properly.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-By: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-04-05 18:58:05 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
c2ad1b0c46 block: Allow omitting the file name when using driver-specific options
After this patch, using -drive with an empty file name continues to open
the file if driver-specific options are used. If no driver-specific
options are specified, the semantics stay as it was: It defines a drive
without an inserted medium.

In order to achieve this, bdrv_open() must be made safe to work with a
NULL filename parameter. The assumption that is made is that only block
drivers which implement bdrv_parse_filename() support using driver
specific options and could therefore work without a filename. These
drivers must make sure to cope with NULL in their implementation of
.bdrv_open() (this is only NBD for now). For all other drivers, the
block layer code will make sure to error out before calling into their
code - they can't possibly work without a filename.

Now an NBD connection can be opened like this:

  qemu-system-x86_64 -drive file.driver=nbd,file.port=1234,file.host=::1

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-03-22 17:51:32 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
6963a30d82 block: Introduce .bdrv_parse_filename callback
If a driver needs structured data and not just a string, it can provide
a .bdrv_parse_filename callback now that parses the command line string
into separate options. Keeping this separate from .bdrv_open_filename
ensures that the preferred way of directly specifying the options always
works as well if parsing the string works.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-03-22 17:51:32 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
787e4a8500 block: Add options QDict to bdrv_file_open() prototypes
The new parameter is unused yet.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2013-03-22 17:51:31 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
85d126f3ee block: add bdrv_get_aio_context()
For now bdrv_get_aio_context() is just a stub that calls
qemu_aio_get_context() since the block layer is currently tied to the
main loop AioContext.

Add the stub now so that the block layer can begin accessing its
AioContext.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2013-03-15 16:07:51 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
de9c0cec6c block: Add options QDict to bdrv_open() prototype
It doesn't do anything yet except storing the options QDict in the
BlockDriverState.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-03-15 16:07:49 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
1a86938f04 block: Add options QDict to .bdrv_open()
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-03-15 16:07:49 +01:00
Othmar Pasteka
7f2039f611 vmdk: Allow selecting SCSI adapter in image creation
Introduce a new option "adapter_type" when converting to vmdk images.
It can be one of the following: ide (default), buslogic, lsilogic
or legacyESX (according to the vmdk spec from vmware).

In case of a non-ide adapter, heads is set to 255 instead of the 16.
The latter is used for "ide".

Also see LP#545089

Signed-off-by: Othmar Pasteka <pasteka@kabsi.at>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2013-02-01 14:58:28 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
08e4ed6cde mirror: add buf-size argument to drive-mirror
This makes sense when the next commit starts using the extra buffer space
to perform many I/O operations asynchronously.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-01-25 18:18:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
eee13dfe30 mirror: allow customizing the granularity
The desired granularity may be very different depending on the kind of
operation (e.g. continuous replication vs. collapse-to-raw) and whether
the VM is expected to perform lots of I/O while mirroring is in progress.

Allow the user to customize it, while providing a sane default so that
in general there will be no extra allocated space in the target compared
to the source.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-01-25 18:18:34 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
8f0720ecbc block: implement dirty bitmap using HBitmap
This actually uses the dirty bitmap in the block layer, and converts
mirroring to use an HBitmapIter.

Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> (except block/mirror.c parts)
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2013-01-25 18:18:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
1de7afc984 misc: move include files to include/qemu/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:32:39 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
83c9089e73 monitor: move include files to include/monitor/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
737e150e89 block: move include files to include/block/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2012-12-19 08:31:31 +01:00