Commit Graph

320 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
3b71719462 block: rename bdrv_invalidate_cache_all, blk_invalidate_cache and test_sync_op_invalidate_cache
Following the bdrv_activate renaming, change also the name
of the respective callers.

bdrv_invalidate_cache_all -> bdrv_activate_all
blk_invalidate_cache -> blk_activate
test_sync_op_invalidate_cache -> test_sync_op_activate

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-5-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 18:14:40 +01:00
Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito
a94750d956 block: introduce bdrv_activate
This function is currently just a wrapper for bdrv_invalidate_cache(),
but in future will contain the code of bdrv_co_invalidate_cache() that
has to always be protected by BQL, and leave the rest in the I/O
coroutine.

Replace all bdrv_invalidate_cache() invokations with bdrv_activate().

Signed-off-by: Emanuele Giuseppe Esposito <eesposit@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220209105452.1694545-4-eesposit@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-03-04 18:14:40 +01:00
Hanna Reitz
492a119610 block-backend: Retain permissions after migration
After migration, the permissions the guest device wants to impose on its
BlockBackend are stored in blk->perm and blk->shared_perm.  In
blk_root_activate(), we take our permissions, but keep all shared
permissions open by calling `blk_set_perm(blk->perm, BLK_PERM_ALL)`.

Only afterwards (immediately or later, depending on the runstate) do we
restrict the shared permissions by calling
`blk_set_perm(blk->perm, blk->shared_perm)`.  Unfortunately, our first
call with shared_perm=BLK_PERM_ALL has overwritten blk->shared_perm to
be BLK_PERM_ALL, so this is a no-op and the set of shared permissions is
not restricted.

Fix this bug by saving the set of shared permissions before invoking
blk_set_perm() with BLK_PERM_ALL and restoring it afterwards.

Fixes: 5f7772c4d0
       ("block-backend: Defer shared_perm tightening migration
       completion")
Reported-by: Peng Liang <liangpeng10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211125135317.186576-2-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peng Liang <liangpeng10@huawei.com>
2022-02-01 10:51:39 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1e3552dbd2 block-backend: prevent dangling BDS pointers across aio_poll()
The BlockBackend root child can change when aio_poll() is invoked. This
happens when a temporary filter node is removed upon blockjob
completion, for example.

Functions in block/block-backend.c must be aware of this when using a
blk_bs() pointer across aio_poll() because the BlockDriverState refcnt
may reach 0, resulting in a stale pointer.

One example is scsi_device_purge_requests(), which calls blk_drain() to
wait for in-flight requests to cancel. If the backup blockjob is active,
then the BlockBackend root child is a temporary filter BDS owned by the
blockjob. The blockjob can complete during bdrv_drained_begin() and the
last reference to the BDS is released when the temporary filter node is
removed. This results in a use-after-free when blk_drain() calls
bdrv_drained_end(bs) on the dangling pointer.

Explicitly hold a reference to bs across block APIs that invoke
aio_poll().

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2021778
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2036178
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220111153613.25453-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2022-01-14 12:03:16 +01:00
Hanna Reitz
73d4a11300 block-backend: Silence clang -m32 compiler warning
Similarly to e7e588d432, there is a
warning in block/block-backend.c that qiov->size <= INT64_MAX is always
true on machines where size_t is narrower than a uint64_t.  In said
commit, we silenced this warning by casting to uint64_t.

The commit introducing this warning here
(a93d81c84a) anticipated it and so tried
to address it the same way.  However, it only did so in one of two
places where this comparison occurs, and so we still need to fix up the
other one.

Fixes: a93d81c84a
       ("block-backend: convert blk_aio_ functions to int64_t bytes
       paramter")
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211026090745.30800-1-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-11-02 13:22:09 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
aa78b82516 block-backend: drop INT_MAX restriction from blk_check_byte_request()
blk_check_bytes_request is called from blk_co_do_preadv,
blk_co_do_pwritev_part, blk_co_do_pdiscard and blk_co_copy_range
before (maybe) calling throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept() (which
has int64_t argument) and then calling corresponding bdrv_co_ function.
bdrv_co_ functions are OK with int64_t bytes as well.

So dropping the check for INT_MAX we just get same restrictions as in
bdrv_ layer: discard and write-zeroes goes through
bdrv_check_qiov_request() and are allowed to be 64bit. Other requests
go through bdrv_check_request32() and still restricted by INT_MAX
boundary.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-13-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 16:00:07 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
14149710f9 block-backend: blk_pread, blk_pwrite: rename count parameter to bytes
To be consistent with declarations in include/sysemu/block-backend.h.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-12-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:59:26 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
a93d81c84a block-backend: convert blk_aio_ functions to int64_t bytes paramter
1. Convert bytes in BlkAioEmAIOCB:
  aio->bytes is only passed to already int64_t interfaces, and set in
  blk_aio_prwv, which is updated here.

2. For all updated functions the parameter type becomes wider so callers
   are safe.

3. In blk_aio_prwv we only store bytes to BlkAioEmAIOCB, which is
   updated here.

4. Other updated functions are wrappers on blk_aio_prwv.

Note that blk_aio_preadv and blk_aio_pwritev become safer: before this
commit, it's theoretically possible to pass qiov with size exceeding
INT_MAX, which than converted to int argument of blk_aio_prwv. Now it's
converted to int64_t which is a lot better. Still add assertions.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-11-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: tweak assertion and grammar]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:57:29 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
e192179bb2 block-backend: convert blk_co_copy_range to int64_t bytes
Function is updated so that parameter type becomes wider, so all
callers should be OK with it.

Look at blk_co_copy_range() itself: bytes is passed only to
blk_check_byte_request() and bdrv_co_copy_range(), which already have
int64_t bytes parameter, so we are OK.

Note that requests exceeding INT_MAX are still restricted by
blk_check_byte_request().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-10-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:55:28 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
06f0325c5b block-backend: convert blk_foo wrappers to use int64_t bytes parameter
Convert blk_pdiscard, blk_pwrite_compressed, blk_pwrite_zeroes.
These are just wrappers for functions with int64_t argument, so allow
passing int64_t as well. Parameter type becomes wider so all callers
should be OK with it.

Note that requests exceeding INT_MAX are still restricted by
blk_check_byte_request().

Note also that we don't (and are not going to) convert blk_pwrite and
blk_pread: these functions return number of bytes on success, so to
update them, we should change return type to int64_t as well, which
will lead to investigating and updating all callers which is too much.

So, blk_pread and blk_pwrite remain unchanged.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-9-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:53:48 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
16d36e2996 block-backend: drop blk_prw, use block-coroutine-wrapper
Let's drop hand-made coroutine wrappers and use coroutine wrapper
generation like in block/io.c.

Now, blk_foo() functions are written in same way as blk_co_foo() ones,
but wrap blk_do_foo() instead of blk_co_do_foo().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: spelling fix]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:53:24 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
70e8775ed9 block-backend: rename _do_ helper functions to _co_do_
This is a preparation to the following commit, to use automatic
coroutine wrapper generation.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:50:40 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
2800637a33 block-backend: convert blk_co_pdiscard to int64_t bytes
We updated blk_do_pdiscard() and its wrapper blk_co_pdiscard(). Both
functions are updated so that the parameter type becomes wider, so all
callers should be OK with it.

Look at blk_do_pdiscard(): bytes is passed only to
blk_check_byte_request() and bdrv_co_pdiscard(), which already have
int64_t bytes parameter, so we are OK.

Note that requests exceeding INT_MAX are still restricted by
blk_check_byte_request().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:48:56 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
34460feb63 block-backend: convert blk_co_pwritev_part to int64_t bytes
We convert blk_do_pwritev_part() and some wrappers:
blk_co_pwritev_part(), blk_co_pwritev(), blk_co_pwrite_zeroes().

All functions are converted so that the parameter type becomes wider, so
all callers should be OK with it.

Look at blk_do_pwritev_part() body:
bytes is passed to:

 - trace_blk_co_pwritev (we update it here)
 - blk_check_byte_request, throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept,
   bdrv_co_pwritev_part - all already have int64_t argument.

Note that requests exceeding INT_MAX are still restricted by
blk_check_byte_request().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:47:18 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
9547907705 block-backend: make blk_co_preadv() 64bit
For both updated functions, the type of bytes becomes wider, so all callers
should be OK with it.

blk_co_preadv() only passes its arguments to blk_do_preadv().

blk_do_preadv() passes bytes to:

 - trace_blk_co_preadv, which is updated too
 - blk_check_byte_request, throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept,
   bdrv_co_preadv, which are already int64_t.

Note that requests exceeding INT_MAX are still restricted by
blk_check_byte_request().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: grammar tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:46:44 -05:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
7242db6389 block-backend: blk_check_byte_request(): int64_t bytes
Rename size and make it int64_t to correspond to modern block layer,
which always uses int64_t for offset and bytes (not in blk layer yet,
which is a task for following commits).

All callers pass int or unsigned int.

So, for bytes in [0, INT_MAX] nothing is changed, for negative bytes we
now fail on "bytes < 0" check instead of "bytes > INT_MAX" check.

Note, that blk_check_byte_request() still doesn't allow requests
exceeding INT_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20211006131718.214235-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2021-10-15 15:39:40 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
cc07162953 block: introduce max_hw_iov for use in scsi-generic
Linux limits the size of iovecs to 1024 (UIO_MAXIOV in the kernel
sources, IOV_MAX in POSIX).  Because of this, on some host adapters
requests with many iovecs are rejected with -EINVAL by the
io_submit() or readv()/writev() system calls.

In fact, the same limit applies to SG_IO as well.  To fix both the
EINVAL and the possible performance issues from using fewer iovecs
than allowed by Linux (some HBAs have max_segments as low as 128),
introduce a separate entry in BlockLimits to hold the max_segments
value from sysfs.  This new limit is used only for SG_IO and clamped
to bs->bl.max_iov anyway, just like max_hw_transfer is clamped to
bs->bl.max_transfer.

Reported-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 18473467d5 ("file-posix: try BLKSECTGET on block devices too, do not round to power of 2", 2021-06-25)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210923130436.1187591-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-10-06 10:25:55 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
ed089506ee block: introduce blk_replace_bs
Add function to change bs inside blk.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210824083856.17408-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-09-01 12:57:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
24b36e9813 block: add max_hw_transfer to BlockLimits
For block host devices, I/O can happen through either the kernel file
descriptor I/O system calls (preadv/pwritev, io_submit, io_uring)
or the SCSI passthrough ioctl SG_IO.

In the latter case, the size of each transfer can be limited by the
HBA, while for file descriptor I/O the kernel is able to split and
merge I/O in smaller pieces as needed.  Applying the HBA limits to
file descriptor I/O results in more system calls and suboptimal
performance, so this patch splits the max_transfer limit in two:
max_transfer remains valid and is used in general, while max_hw_transfer
is limited to the maximum hardware size.  max_hw_transfer can then be
included by the scsi-generic driver in the block limits page, to ensure
that the stricter hardware limit is used.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-25 10:54:13 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
b99f7fa08a block-backend: align max_transfer to request alignment
Block device requests must be aligned to bs->bl.request_alignment.
It makes sense for drivers to align bs->bl.max_transfer the same
way; however when there is no specified limit, blk_get_max_transfer
just returns INT_MAX.  Since the contract of the function does not
specify that INT_MAX means "no maximum", just align the outcome
of the function (whether INT_MAX or bs->bl.max_transfer) before
returning it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-06-25 10:54:13 +02:00
Sergio Lopez
095cc4d0f6 block-backend: add drained_poll
Allow block backends to poll their devices/users to check if they have
been quiesced when entering a drained section.

This will be used in the next patch to wait for the NBD server to be
completely quiesced.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210602060552.17433-2-slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 14:23:20 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
fd240a184b block-backend: improve blk_root_get_parent_desc()
We have different types of parents: block nodes, block backends and
jobs. So, it makes sense to specify type together with name.

While being here also use g_autofree.

iotest 307 output is updated.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20210601075218.79249-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 14:23:20 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
260242a833 block: drop BlockBackendRootState::read_only
Instead of keeping additional boolean field, let's store the
information in BDRV_O_RDWR bit of BlockBackendRootState::open_flags.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210527154056.70294-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 14:23:20 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
307261b243 block: consistently use bdrv_is_read_only()
It's better to use accessor function instead of bs->read_only directly.
In some places use bdrv_is_writable() instead of
checking both BDRV_O_RDWR set and BDRV_O_INACTIVE not set.

In bdrv_open_common() it's a bit strange to add one more variable, but
we are going to drop bs->read_only in the next patch, so new ro local
variable substitutes it here.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20210527154056.70294-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-06-02 14:23:20 +02:00
Thomas Huth
4c386f8064 Do not include sysemu/sysemu.h if it's not really necessary
Stop including sysemu/sysemu.h in files that don't need it.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-05-02 17:24:50 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
35b7f4abd5 block: Add BDRV_O_NO_SHARE for blk_new_open()
Normally, blk_new_open() just shares all permissions. This was fine
originally when permissions only protected against uses in the same
process because no other part of the code would actually get to access
the block nodes opened with blk_new_open(). However, since we use it for
file locking now, unsharing permissions becomes desirable.

Add a new BDRV_O_NO_SHARE flag that is used in blk_new_open() to unshare
any permissions that can be unshared.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210422164344.283389-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:27:48 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
228ca37e12 block: drop ctx argument from bdrv_root_attach_child
Passing parent aio context is redundant, as child_class and parent
opaque pointer are enough to retrieve it. Drop the argument and use new
bdrv_child_get_parent_aio_context() interface.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-7-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:27:47 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
3ca1f32257 block: BdrvChildClass: add .get_parent_aio_context handler
Add new handler to get aio context and implement it in all child
classes. Add corresponding public interface to be used soon.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210428151804.439460-6-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-04-30 12:27:47 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
538f049704 sysemu: Let VMChangeStateHandler take boolean 'running' argument
The 'running' argument from VMChangeStateHandler does not require
other value than 0 / 1. Make it a plain boolean.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210111152020.1422021-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-03-09 23:13:57 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
86b1cf3227 block: Separate blk_is_writable() and blk_supports_write_perm()
Currently, blk_is_read_only() tells whether a given BlockBackend can
only be used in read-only mode because its root node is read-only. Some
callers actually try to answer a slightly different question: Is the
BlockBackend configured to be writable, by taking write permissions on
the root node?

This can differ, for example, for CD-ROM devices which don't take write
permissions, but may be backed by a writable image file. scsi-cd allows
write requests to the drive if blk_is_read_only() returns false.
However, the write request will immediately run into an assertion
failure because the write permission is missing.

This patch introduces separate functions for both questions.
blk_supports_write_perm() answers the question whether the block
node/image file can support writable devices, whereas blk_is_writable()
tells whether the BlockBackend is currently configured to be writable.

All calls of blk_is_read_only() are converted to one of the two new
functions.

Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1906693
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210118123448.307825-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2021-01-27 20:45:20 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d73415a315 qemu/atomic.h: rename atomic_ to qatomic_
clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:

  $ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
  ../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)

Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.

This patch was generated using:

  $ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
    sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
  $ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
        sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
            $(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
    done

I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 16:07:44 +01:00
Max Reitz
9a71b9de3f commit: Deal with filters
This includes some permission limiting (for example, we only need to
take the RESIZE permission if the base is smaller than the top).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-09-07 12:31:31 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
1d719ddc35 block: fix bdrv_aio_cancel() for ENOMEDIUM requests
bdrv_aio_cancel() calls aio_poll() on the AioContext for the given I/O
request until it has completed. ENOMEDIUM requests are special because
there is no BlockDriverState when the drive has no medium!

Define a .get_aio_context() function for BlkAioEmAIOCB requests so that
bdrv_aio_cancel() can find the AioContext where the completion BH is
pending. Without this function bdrv_aio_cancel() aborts on ENOMEDIUM
requests!

libFuzzer triggered the following assertion:

  cat << EOF | qemu-system-i386 -M pc-q35-5.0 \
    -nographic -monitor none -serial none \
    -qtest stdio -trace ide\*
  outl 0xcf8 0x8000fa24
  outl 0xcfc 0xe106c000
  outl 0xcf8 0x8000fa04
  outw 0xcfc 0x7
  outl 0xcf8 0x8000fb20
  write 0x0 0x3 0x2780e7
  write 0xe106c22c 0xd 0x1130c218021130c218021130c2
  write 0xe106c218 0x15 0x110010110010110010110010110010110010110010
  EOF
  ide_exec_cmd IDE exec cmd: bus 0x56170a77a2b8; state 0x56170a77a340; cmd 0xe7
  ide_reset IDEstate 0x56170a77a340
  Aborted (core dumped)

  (gdb) bt
  #1  0x00007ffff4f93895 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
  #2  0x0000555555dc6c00 in bdrv_aio_cancel (acb=0x555556765550) at block/io.c:2745
  #3  0x0000555555dac202 in blk_aio_cancel (acb=0x555556765550) at block/block-backend.c:1546
  #4  0x0000555555b1bd74 in ide_reset (s=0x555557213340) at hw/ide/core.c:1318
  #5  0x0000555555b1e3a1 in ide_bus_reset (bus=0x5555572132b8) at hw/ide/core.c:2422
  #6  0x0000555555b2aa27 in ahci_reset_port (s=0x55555720eb50, port=2) at hw/ide/ahci.c:650
  #7  0x0000555555b29fd7 in ahci_port_write (s=0x55555720eb50, port=2, offset=44, val=16) at hw/ide/ahci.c:360
  #8  0x0000555555b2a564 in ahci_mem_write (opaque=0x55555720eb50, addr=556, val=16, size=1) at hw/ide/ahci.c:513
  #9  0x000055555598415b in memory_region_write_accessor (mr=0x55555720eb80, addr=556, value=0x7fffffffb838, size=1, shift=0, mask=255, attrs=...) at softmmu/memory.c:483

Looking at bdrv_aio_cancel:

2728 /* async I/Os */
2729
2730 void bdrv_aio_cancel(BlockAIOCB *acb)
2731 {
2732     qemu_aio_ref(acb);
2733     bdrv_aio_cancel_async(acb);
2734     while (acb->refcnt > 1) {
2735         if (acb->aiocb_info->get_aio_context) {
2736             aio_poll(acb->aiocb_info->get_aio_context(acb), true);
2737         } else if (acb->bs) {
2738             /* qemu_aio_ref and qemu_aio_unref are not thread-safe, so
2739              * assert that we're not using an I/O thread.  Thread-safe
2740              * code should use bdrv_aio_cancel_async exclusively.
2741              */
2742             assert(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->bs) == qemu_get_aio_context());
2743             aio_poll(bdrv_get_aio_context(acb->bs), true);
2744         } else {
2745             abort();     <===============
2746         }
2747     }
2748     qemu_aio_unref(acb);
2749 }

Fixes: 02c50efe08 ("block: Add bdrv_aio_cancel_async")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1878255
Originally-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200720100141.129739-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-07-21 12:00:38 +02:00
Greg Kurz
e6cada9231 block: Avoid stale pointer dereference in blk_get_aio_context()
It is possible for blk_remove_bs() to race with blk_drain_all(), causing
the latter to dereference a stale blk->root pointer:

  blk_remove_bs(blk)
   bdrv_root_unref_child(blk->root)
    child_bs = blk->root->bs
    bdrv_detach_child(blk->root)
     ...
     g_free(blk->root) <============== blk->root becomes stale
    bdrv_unref(child_bs) <============ yield at some point

A blk_drain_all() can be triggered by some guest action in the
meantime, eg. on POWER, SLOF might disable bus mastering on
a virtio-scsi-pci device:

  virtio_write_config()
   virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd()
    virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd()
     virtio_scsi_dataplane_stop()
      blk_drain_all()
       blk_get_aio_context()
       bs = blk->root ? blk->root->bs : NULL
            ^^^^^^^^^
              stale

Then, depending on one's luck, QEMU either crashes with SEGV or
hits the assertion in blk_get_aio_context().

blk->root is set by blk_insert_bs() which calls bdrv_root_attach_child()
first. The blk_remove_bs() function should rollback the changes made
by blk_insert_bs() in the opposite order (or it should be documented
somewhere why this isn't the case). Clear blk->root before calling
bdrv_root_unref_child() in blk_remove_bs().

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <159430264541.389456.11925072456012783045.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-07-14 15:24:15 +02:00
Max Reitz
1f38f04eac block: Pass BdrvChildRole in remaining cases
These calls have no real use for the child role yet, but it will not
harm to give one.

Notably, the bdrv_root_attach_child() call in blockjob.c is left
unmodified because there is not much the generic BlockJob object wants
from its children.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-34-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Max Reitz
3cdc69d31b block: Pass parent_is_format to .inherit_options()
We plan to unify the generic .inherit_options() functions.  The
resulting common function will need to decide whether to force-enable
format probing, force-disable it, or leave it as-is.  To make this
decision, it will need to know whether the parent node is a format node
or not (because we never want format probing if the parent is a format
node already (except for the backing chain)).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-9-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Max Reitz
272c02eaef block: Pass BdrvChildRole to .inherit_options()
For now, all callers (effectively) pass 0 and no callee evaluates thie
value.  Later patches will change both.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-8-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Max Reitz
258b776515 block: Add BdrvChildRole to BdrvChild
For now, it is always set to 0.  Later patches in this series will
ensure that all callers pass an appropriate combination of flags.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Max Reitz
bd86fb990c block: Rename BdrvChildRole to BdrvChildClass
This structure nearly only contains parent callbacks for child state
changes.  It cannot really reflect a child's role, because different
roles may overlap (as we will see when real roles are introduced), and
because parents can have custom callbacks even when the child fulfills a
standard role.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200513110544.176672-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Max Reitz
2b7bbdbdef block: Add blk_make_empty()
Two callers of BlockDriver.bdrv_make_empty() remain that should not call
this method directly.  Both do not have access to a BdrvChild, but they
can use a BlockBackend, so we add this function that lets them use it.

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200429141126.85159-4-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-05-18 19:05:25 +02:00
Eric Blake
a3aeeab557 block: Add blk_new_with_bs() helper
There are several callers that need to create a new block backend from
an existing BDS; make the task slightly easier with a common helper
routine.

Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424190903.522087-2-eblake@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Set @ret only in error paths, see
 https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2020-04/msg01216.html]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200428192648.749066-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2020-05-05 13:17:36 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
8c6242b6f3 block-backend: Add flags to blk_truncate()
Now that node level interface bdrv_truncate() supports passing request
flags to the block driver, expose this on the BlockBackend level, too.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-04-30 17:51:07 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
7b8e485742 block: Add flags to bdrv(_co)_truncate()
Now that block drivers can support flags for .bdrv_co_truncate, expose
the parameter in the node level interfaces bdrv_co_truncate() and
bdrv_truncate().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200424125448.63318-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-04-30 17:51:07 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
7f16476fab block: Fix blk->in_flight during blk_wait_while_drained()
Waiting in blk_wait_while_drained() while blk->in_flight is increased
for the current request is wrong because it will cause the drain
operation to deadlock.

This patch makes sure that blk_wait_while_drained() is called with
blk->in_flight increased exactly once for the current request, and that
it temporarily decreases the counter while it waits.

Fixes: cf3129323f
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407121259.21350-4-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-04-07 15:40:57 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
fbb92b6798 block: Increase BB.in_flight for coroutine and sync interfaces
External callers of blk_co_*() and of the synchronous blk_*() functions
don't currently increase the BlockBackend.in_flight counter, but calls
from blk_aio_*() do, so there is an inconsistency whether the counter
has been increased or not.

This patch moves the actual operations to static functions that can
later know they will always be called with in_flight increased exactly
once, even for external callers using the blk_co_*() coroutine
interfaces.

If the public blk_co_*() interface is unused, remove it.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407121259.21350-3-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-04-07 15:40:41 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
564806c529 block-backend: Reorder flush/pdiscard function definitions
Move all variants of the flush/pdiscard functions to a single place and
put the blk_co_*() version first because it is called by all other
variants (and will become static in the next patch).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200407121259.21350-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2020-04-07 15:40:28 +02:00
Max Reitz
c80d8b06cf block: Add @exact parameter to bdrv_co_truncate()
We have two drivers (iscsi and file-posix) that (in some cases) return
success from their .bdrv_co_truncate() implementation if the block
device is larger than the requested offset, but cannot be shrunk.  Some
callers do not want that behavior, so this patch adds a new parameter
that they can use to turn off that behavior.

This patch just adds the parameter and lets the block/io.c and
block/block-backend.c functions pass it around.  All other callers
always pass false and none of the implementations evaluate it, so that
this patch does not change existing behavior.  Future patches take care
of that.

Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190918095144.955-5-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 12:00:07 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
b30168647f block/block-backend: add blk_co_pwritev_part
Add blk write function with qiov_offset parameter. It's needed for the
following commit.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011090711.19940-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-10-28 11:22:30 +01:00
Pavel Dovgalyuk
e4ec5ad464 replay: add BH oneshot event for block layer
Replay is capable of recording normal BH events, but sometimes
there are single use callbacks scheduled with aio_bh_schedule_oneshot
function. This patch enables recording and replaying such callbacks.
Block layer uses these events for calling the completion function.
Replaying these calls makes the execution deterministic.

Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-10-14 17:12:48 +02:00
Peter Maydell
e018ccb3fb Block layer patches:
- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
 - Fixes for concurrent block jobs
 - block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
 - qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
 - iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
 - iotests: More media change tests
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- file-posix: Fix O_DIRECT alignment detection
- Fixes for concurrent block jobs
- block-backend: Queue requests while drained (fix IDE vs. job crashes)
- qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
- iotests: Migration tests with filter nodes
- iotests: More media change tests

# gpg: Signature made Fri 16 Aug 2019 10:29:18 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream:
  file-posix: Handle undetectable alignment
  qemu-img convert: Deprecate using -n and -o together
  block-backend: Queue requests while drained
  mirror: Keep mirror_top_bs drained after dropping permissions
  block: Remove blk_pread_unthrottled()
  iotests: Add test for concurrent stream/commit
  tests: Test mid-drain bdrv_replace_child_noperm()
  tests: Test polling in bdrv_drop_intermediate()
  block: Reduce (un)drains when replacing a child
  block: Keep subtree drained in drop_intermediate
  block: Simplify bdrv_filter_default_perms()
  iotests: Test migration with all kinds of filter nodes
  iotests: Move migration helpers to iotests.py
  iotests/118: Add -blockdev based tests
  iotests/118: Create test classes dynamically
  iotests/118: Test media change for scsi-cd

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-08-16 16:43:46 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
54d31236b9 sysemu: Split sysemu/runstate.h off sysemu/sysemu.h
sysemu/sysemu.h is a rather unfocused dumping ground for stuff related
to the system-emulator.  Evidence:

* It's included widely: in my "build everything" tree, changing
  sysemu/sysemu.h still triggers a recompile of some 1100 out of 6600
  objects (not counting tests and objects that don't depend on
  qemu/osdep.h, down from 5400 due to the previous two commits).

* It pulls in more than a dozen additional headers.

Split stuff related to run state management into its own header
sysemu/runstate.h.

Touching sysemu/sysemu.h now recompiles some 850 objects.  qemu/uuid.h
also drops from 1100 to 850, and qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h from 4400
to 4200.  Touching new sysemu/runstate.h recompiles some 500 objects.

Since I'm touching MAINTAINERS to add sysemu/runstate.h anyway, also
add qemu/main-loop.h.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-30-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
[Unbreak OS-X build]
2019-08-16 13:37:36 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
db72581598 Include qemu/main-loop.h less
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).  It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.

Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed.  Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects.  For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800.  For the
others, they shrink only slightly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
13d4ff07e8 trace: Do not include qom/cpu.h into generated trace.h
docs/devel/tracing.txt explains "since many source files include
trace.h, [the generated trace.h use] a minimum of types and other
header files included to keep the namespace clean and compile times
and dependencies down."

Commit 4815185902 "trace: Add per-vCPU tracing states for events with
the 'vcpu' property" made them all include qom/cpu.h via
control-internal.h.  qom/cpu.h in turn includes about thirty headers.
Ouch.

Per-vCPU tracing is currently not supported in sub-directories'
trace-events.  In other words, qom/cpu.h can only be used in
trace-root.h, not in any trace.h.

Split trace/control-vcpu.h off trace/control.h and
trace/control-internal.h.  Have the generated trace.h include
trace/control.h (which no longer includes qom/cpu.h), and trace-root.h
include trace/control-vcpu.h (which includes it).

The resulting improvement is a bit disappointing: in my "build
everything" tree, some 1100 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests
and objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h) depend on a trace.h,
and about 600 of them no longer depend on qom/cpu.h.  But more than
1300 others depend on trace-root.h.  More work is clearly needed.
Left for another day.

Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-8-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
cf3129323f block-backend: Queue requests while drained
This fixes devices like IDE that can still start new requests from I/O
handlers in the CPU thread while the block backend is drained.

The basic assumption is that in a drain section, no new requests should
be allowed through a BlockBackend (blk_drained_begin/end don't exist,
we get drain sections only on the node level). However, there are two
special cases where requests should not be queued:

1. Block jobs: We already make sure that block jobs are paused in a
   drain section, so they won't start new requests. However, if the
   drain_begin is called on the job's BlockBackend first, it can happen
   that we deadlock because the job stays busy until it reaches a pause
   point - which it can't if its requests aren't processed any more.

   The proper solution here would be to make all requests through the
   job's filter node instead of using a BlockBackend. For now, just
   disabling request queuing on the job BlockBackend is simpler.

2. In test cases where making requests through bdrv_* would be
   cumbersome because we'd need a BdrvChild. As we already got the
   functionality to disable request queuing from 1., use it in tests,
   too, for convenience.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 10:25:16 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
421919d76b block: Remove blk_pread_unthrottled()
The functionality offered by blk_pread_unthrottled() goes back to commit
498e386c58. Then, we couldn't perform I/O throttling with synchronous
requests because timers wouldn't be executed in polling loops. So the
commit automatically disabled I/O throttling as soon as a synchronous
request was issued.

However, for geometry detection during disk initialisation, we always
used (and still use) synchronous requests even if guest requests use AIO
later. Geometry detection was not wanted to disable I/O throttling, so
bdrv_pread_unthrottled() was introduced which disabled throttling only
temporarily.

All of this isn't necessary any more because we do run timers in polling
loop and even synchronous requests are now using coroutine
infrastructure internally. For this reason, commit 90c78624f already
removed the automatic disabling of I/O throttling.

It's time to get rid of the workaround for the removed code, and its
abuse of blk_root_drained_begin()/end(), as well.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 10:25:16 +02:00
Max Reitz
e037c09c78 block: Do not poll in bdrv_do_drained_end()
We should never poll anywhere in bdrv_do_drained_end() (including its
recursive callees like bdrv_drain_invoke()), because it does not cope
well with graph changes.  In fact, it has been written based on the
postulation that no graph changes will happen in it.

Instead, the callers that want to poll must poll, i.e. all currently
globally available wrappers: bdrv_drained_end(),
bdrv_subtree_drained_end(), bdrv_unapply_subtree_drain(), and
bdrv_drain_all_end().  Graph changes there do not matter.

They can poll simply by passing a pointer to a drained_end_counter and
wait until it reaches 0.

This patch also adds a non-polling global wrapper for
bdrv_do_drained_end() that takes a drained_end_counter pointer.  We need
such a variant because now no function called anywhere from
bdrv_do_drained_end() must poll.  This includes
BdrvChildRole.drained_end(), which already must not poll according to
its interface documentation, but bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() just
violates that by invoking bdrv_drained_end() (which does poll).
Therefore, BdrvChildRole.drained_end() must take a *drained_end_counter
parameter, which bdrv_child_cb_drained_end() can pass on to the new
bdrv_drained_end_no_poll() function.

Note that we now have a pattern of all drained_end-related functions
either polling or receiving a *drained_end_counter to let the caller
poll based on that.

A problem with a single poll loop is that when the drained section in
bdrv_set_aio_context_ignore() ends, some nodes in the subgraph may be in
the old contexts, while others are in the new context already.  To let
the collective poll in bdrv_drained_end() work correctly, we must not
hold a lock to the old context, so that the old context can make
progress in case it is different from the current context.

(In the process, remove the comment saying that the current context is
always the old context, because it is wrong.)

In all other places, all nodes in a subtree must be in the same context,
so we can just poll that.  The exception of course is
bdrv_drain_all_end(), but that always runs in the main context, so we
can just poll NULL (like bdrv_drain_all_begin() does).

Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-07-19 13:19:16 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
68d00e4293 block/block-backend: blk_iostatus_reset: drop usage of bs->job
We are going to remove bs->job pointer. Drop it's usage in
blk_iostatus_reset.

blk_iostatus_reset() has only two callers:

1. blk_attach_dev(). This doesn't have anything to do with jobs and
    attaching a new guest device won't solve any problem the job
    encountered, so no reason to reset the iostatus for the job.

2. qmp_cont(). This resets the iostatus for everything. We can just
    call block_job_iostatus_reset() for all block jobs instead of going
    through BlockBackend.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-18 16:41:10 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
132ada80c4 block: Adjust AioContexts when attaching nodes
So far, we only made sure that updating the AioContext of a node
affected the whole subtree. However, if a node is newly attached to a
new parent, we also need to make sure that both the subtree of the node
and the parent are in the same AioContext. This tries to move the new
child node to the parent AioContext and returns an error if this isn't
possible.

BlockBackends now actually apply their AioContext to their root node.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
d861ab3acf block: Add BlockBackend.ctx
This adds a new parameter to blk_new() which requires its callers to
declare from which AioContext this BlockBackend is going to be used (or
the locks of which AioContext need to be taken anyway).

The given context is only stored and kept up to date when changing
AioContexts. Actually applying the stored AioContext to the root node
is saved for another commit.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
97896a4887 block: Add Error to blk_set_aio_context()
Add an Error parameter to blk_set_aio_context() and use
bdrv_child_try_set_aio_context() internally to check whether all
involved nodes can actually support the AioContext switch.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-06-04 15:22:22 +02:00
Alberto Garcia
b441dc71c0 block: Make bdrv_root_attach_child() unref child_bs on failure
A consequence of the previous patch is that bdrv_attach_child()
transfers the reference to child_bs from the caller to parent_bs,
which will drop it on bdrv_close() or when someone calls
bdrv_unref_child().

But this only happens when bdrv_attach_child() succeeds. If it fails
then the caller is responsible for dropping the reference to child_bs.

This patch makes bdrv_attach_child() take the reference also when
there is an error, freeing the caller for having to do it.

A similar situation happens with bdrv_root_attach_child(), so the
changes on this patch affect both functions.

Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20dfb3d9ccec559cdd1a9690146abad5d204a186.1557754872.git.berto@igalia.com
[mreitz: Removed now superfluous BdrvChild * variable in
         bdrv_open_child()]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-05-28 20:30:55 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
980b0f943a block: Add blk_set_allow_aio_context_change()
Some users (like block jobs) can tolerate an AioContext change for their
BlockBackend. Add a function that tells the BlockBackend that it can
allow changes.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
38475269d4 block: Implement .(can_)set_aio_ctx for BlockBackend
bdrv_try_set_aio_context() currently fails if a BlockBackend is attached
to a node because it doesn't implement the BdrvChildRole callbacks for
AioContext management.

We can allow changing the AioContext of monitor-owned BlockBackends as
long as no device is attached to them.

When setting the AioContext of the root node of a BlockBackend, we now
need to pass blk->root as an ignored child because we don't want the
root node to recursively call back into BlockBackend and execute
blk_do_set_aio_context() a second time.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-05-20 17:08:56 +02:00
Eric Blake
4841211e0d block: Add bdrv_get_request_alignment()
The next patch needs access to a device's minimum permitted
alignment, since NBD wants to advertise this to clients. Add
an accessor function, borrowing from blk_get_max_transfer()
for accessing a backend's block limits.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20190329042750.14704-6-eblake@redhat.com>
2019-04-01 08:46:52 -05:00
Peter Maydell
adf2e451f3 Block layer patches:
- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
 - bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
 - HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
 - qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
 - block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
 - MAINTAINERS updates
 - Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
 - Fix various iotests
 - Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
 - A fix for vmdk's image creation interface
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches:

- Block graph change fixes (avoid loops, cope with non-tree graphs)
- bdrv_set_aio_context() related fixes
- HMP snapshot commands: Use only tag, not the ID to identify snapshots
- qmeu-img, commit: Error path fixes
- block/nvme: Build fix for gcc 9
- MAINTAINERS updates
- Fix various issues with bdrv_refresh_filename()
- Fix various iotests
- Include LUKS overhead in qemu-img measure for qcow2
- A fix for vmdk's image creation interface

# gpg: Signature made Mon 25 Feb 2019 14:18:15 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (71 commits)
  iotests: Skip 211 on insufficient memory
  vmdk: false positive of compat6 with hwversion not set
  iotests: add LUKS payload overhead to 178 qemu-img measure test
  qcow2: include LUKS payload overhead in qemu-img measure
  iotests.py: s/_/-/g on keys in qmp_log()
  iotests: Let 045 be run concurrently
  iotests: Filter SSH paths
  iotests.py: Filter filename in any string value
  iotests.py: Add is_str()
  iotests: Fix 207 to use QMP filters for qmp_log
  iotests: Fix 232 for LUKS
  iotests: Remove superfluous rm from 232
  iotests: Fix 237 for Python 2.x
  iotests: Re-add filename filters
  iotests: Test json:{} filenames of internal BDSs
  block: BDS options may lack the "driver" option
  block/null: Generate filename even with latency-ns
  block/curl: Implement bdrv_refresh_filename()
  block/curl: Harmonize option defaults
  block/nvme: Fix bdrv_refresh_filename()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2019-02-26 19:04:47 +00:00
Kevin Wolf
c90e2a9cfd block-backend: Make blk_inc/dec_in_flight public
For some users of BlockBackends, just increasing the in_flight counter
is easier than implementing separate handlers in BlockDevOps. Make the
helper functions for this public.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-25 15:03:19 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
ae5a9592ce block/block-backend: use QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF
Use new QEMU_IOVEC_INIT_BUF() instead of
qemu_iovec_init_external( ... , 1), which simplifies the code.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190218140926.333779-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Message-Id: <20190218140926.333779-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-22 09:42:13 +00:00
Thomas Huth
d09ea2d227 block: Remove blk_attach_dev_legacy() / legacy_dev code
The last user of blk_attach_dev_legacy() was the code in xen_disk which
has recently been reworked. Now there is no user for this legacy function
anymore. Thus we can finally remove all code related to the "legacy_dev"
flag, too, and turn the related "void *" in block-backend.c into proper
"DeviceState *" to fix some of the remaining TODOs there.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2019-02-01 13:46:45 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
4720cbeea1 block: Fix hangs in synchronous APIs with iothreads
In the block layer, synchronous APIs are often implemented by creating a
coroutine that calls the asynchronous coroutine-based implementation and
then waiting for completion with BDRV_POLL_WHILE().

For this to work with iothreads (more specifically, when the synchronous
API is called in a thread that is not the home thread of the block
device, so that the coroutine will run in a different thread), we must
make sure to call aio_wait_kick() at the end of the operation. Many
places are missing this, so that BDRV_POLL_WHILE() keeps hanging even if
the condition has long become false.

Note that bdrv_dec_in_flight() involves an aio_wait_kick() call. This
corresponds to the BDRV_POLL_WHILE() in the drain functions, but it is
generally not enough for most other operations because they haven't set
the return value in the coroutine entry stub yet. To avoid race
conditions there, we need to kick after setting the return value.

The race window is small enough that the problem doesn't usually surface
in the common path. However, it does surface and causes easily
reproducible hangs if the operation can return early before even calling
bdrv_inc/dec_in_flight, which many of them do (trivial error or no-op
success paths).

The bug in bdrv_truncate(), bdrv_check() and bdrv_invalidate_cache() is
slightly different: These functions even neglected to schedule the
coroutine in the home thread of the node. This avoids the hang, but is
obviously wrong, too. Fix those to schedule the coroutine in the right
AioContext in addition to adding aio_wait_kick() calls.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2019-02-01 13:46:44 +01:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
5d3b4e9946 qapi: add x-debug-query-block-graph
Add a new command, returning block nodes (and their users) graph.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20181221170909.25584-2-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2019-01-31 00:38:19 +01:00
Liam Merwick
602414d123 block: Null pointer dereference in blk_root_get_parent_desc()
The dev_id returned by the call to blk_get_attached_dev_id() in
blk_root_get_parent_desc() can be NULL (an internal call to
object_get_canonical_path may have returned NULL).

Instead of just checking this case before before dereferencing,
adjust blk_get_attached_dev_id() to return the empty string if no
object path can be found (similar to the case when blk->dev is NULL
and an empty string is returned).

Signed-off-by: Liam Merwick <Liam.Merwick@oracle.com>
Message-id: 1541453919-25973-3-git-send-email-Liam.Merwick@oracle.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-11-12 17:49:21 +01:00
Li Qiang
967105651b block: change some function return type to bool
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-11-05 15:09:54 +01:00
Kevin Wolf
cb53460b70 block-backend: Set werror/rerror defaults in blk_new()
Currently, the default values for werror and rerror have to be set
explicitly with blk_set_on_error() by the callers of blk_new(). The only
caller actually doing this is blockdev_init(), which is called for
BlockBackends created using -drive.

In particular, anonymous BlockBackends created with
-device ...,drive=<node-name> didn't get the correct default set and
instead defaulted to the integer value 0 (= BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_REPORT).
This is the intended default for rerror anyway, but the default for
werror should be BLOCKDEV_ON_ERROR_ENOSPC.

Set the defaults in blk_new() instead so that they apply no matter what
way the BlockBackend was created.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 19:13:46 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
cfe29d8294 block: Use a single global AioWait
When draining a block node, we recurse to its parent and for subtree
drains also to its children. A single AIO_WAIT_WHILE() is then used to
wait for bdrv_drain_poll() to become true, which depends on all of the
nodes we recursed to. However, if the respective child or parent becomes
quiescent and calls bdrv_wakeup(), only the AioWait of the child/parent
is checked, while AIO_WAIT_WHILE() depends on the AioWait of the
original node.

Fix this by using a single AioWait for all callers of AIO_WAIT_WHILE().

This may mean that the draining thread gets a few more unnecessary
wakeups because an unrelated operation got completed, but we already
wake it up when something _could_ have changed rather than only if it
has certainly changed.

Apart from that, drain is a slow path anyway. In theory it would be
possible to use wakeups more selectively and still correctly, but the
gains are likely not worth the additional complexity. In fact, this
patch is a nice simplification for some places in the code.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
46aaf2a566 block-backend: Decrease in_flight only after callback
Request callbacks can do pretty much anything, including operations that
will yield from the coroutine (such as draining the backend). In that
case, a decreased in_flight would be visible to other code and could
lead to a drain completing while the callback hasn't actually completed
yet.

Note that reordering these operations forbids calling drain directly
inside an AIO callback. As Paolo explains, indirectly calling it is
okay:

- Calling it through a coroutine is okay, because then
  bdrv_drained_begin() goes through bdrv_co_yield_to_drain() and you
  have in_flight=2 when bdrv_co_yield_to_drain() yields, then soon
  in_flight=1 when the aio_co_wake() in the AIO callback completes, then
  in_flight=0 after the bottom half starts.

- Calling it through a bottom half would be okay too, as long as the AIO
  callback remembers to do inc_in_flight/dec_in_flight just like
  bdrv_co_yield_to_drain() and bdrv_co_drain_bh_cb() do

A few more important cases that come to mind:

- A coroutine that yields because of I/O is okay, with a sequence
  similar to bdrv_co_yield_to_drain().

- A coroutine that yields with no I/O pending will correctly decrease
  in_flight to zero before yielding.

- Calling more AIO from the callback won't overflow the counter just
  because of mutual recursion, because AIO functions always yield at
  least once before invoking the callback.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
5ca9d21bd1 block-backend: Fix potential double blk_delete()
blk_unref() first decreases the refcount of the BlockBackend and calls
blk_delete() if the refcount reaches zero. Requests can still be in
flight at this point, they are only drained during blk_delete():

At this point, arbitrary callbacks can run. If any callback takes a
temporary BlockBackend reference, it will first increase the refcount to
1 and then decrease it to 0 again, triggering another blk_delete(). This
will cause a use-after-free crash in the outer blk_delete().

Fix it by draining the BlockBackend before decreasing to refcount to 0.
Assert in blk_ref() that it never takes the first refcount (which would
mean that the BlockBackend is already being deleted).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
fe5258a503 block-backend: Add .drained_poll callback
A bdrv_drain operation must ensure that all parents are quiesced, this
includes BlockBackends. Otherwise, callbacks called by requests that are
completed on the BDS layer, but not quite yet on the BlockBackend layer
could still create new requests.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2018-09-25 15:50:15 +02:00
Peter Xu
3ab72385b2 qapi: Drop qapi_event_send_FOO()'s Error ** argument
The generated qapi_event_send_FOO() take an Error ** argument.  They
can't actually fail, because all they do with the argument is passing it
to functions that can't fail: the QObject output visitor, and the
@qmp_emit callback, which is either monitor_qapi_event_queue() or
event_test_emit().

Drop the argument, and pass &error_abort to the QObject output visitor
and @qmp_emit instead.

Suggested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180815133747.25032-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Commit message rewritten, update to qapi-code-gen.txt corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-08-28 18:21:38 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
572023f7b2 block: Remove deprecated -drive option serial
This reinstates commit b008326744,
which was temporarily reverted for the 3.0 release so that libvirt gets
some extra time to update their command lines.

The -drive option serial was deprecated in QEMU 2.10. It's time to
remove it.

Tests need to be updated to set the serial number with -global instead
of using the -drive option.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
2018-08-15 12:50:39 +02:00
Fam Zheng
0b9fd3f467 block: Use BdrvChild to discard
Other I/O functions are already using a BdrvChild pointer in the API, so
make discard do the same. It makes it possible to initiate the same
permission checks before doing I/O, and much easier to share the
helper functions for this, which will be added and used by write,
truncate and copy range paths.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-07-10 16:01:52 +02:00
Cornelia Huck
44e8b4689c Revert "block: Remove deprecated -drive option serial"
This reverts commit b008326744.

Hold off removing this for one more QEMU release (current libvirt
release still uses it.)

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-07-10 14:36:11 +02:00
Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy
67b51fb998 block: split flags in copy_range
Pass read flags and write flags separately. This is needed to handle
coming BDRV_REQ_NO_SERIALISING clearly in following patches.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-07-10 13:04:25 +02:00
Greg Kurz
f45280cbf6 block: fix QEMU crash with scsi-hd and drive_del
Removing a drive with drive_del while it is being used to run an I/O
intensive workload can cause QEMU to crash.

An AIO flush can yield at some point:

blk_aio_flush_entry()
 blk_co_flush(blk)
  bdrv_co_flush(blk->root->bs)
   ...
    qemu_coroutine_yield()

and let the HMP command to run, free blk->root and give control
back to the AIO flush:

    hmp_drive_del()
     blk_remove_bs()
      bdrv_root_unref_child(blk->root)
       child_bs = blk->root->bs
       bdrv_detach_child(blk->root)
        bdrv_replace_child(blk->root, NULL)
         blk->root->bs = NULL
        g_free(blk->root) <============== blk->root becomes stale
       bdrv_unref(child_bs)
        bdrv_delete(child_bs)
         bdrv_close()
          bdrv_drained_begin()
           bdrv_do_drained_begin()
            bdrv_drain_recurse()
             aio_poll()
              ...
              qemu_coroutine_switch()

and the AIO flush completion ends up dereferencing blk->root:

  blk_aio_complete()
   scsi_aio_complete()
    blk_get_aio_context(blk)
     bs = blk_bs(blk)
 ie, bs = blk->root ? blk->root->bs : NULL
            ^^^^^
            stale

The problem is that we should avoid making block driver graph
changes while we have in-flight requests. Let's drain all I/O
for this BB before calling bdrv_root_unref_child().

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-06-18 15:03:25 +02:00
Kevin Wolf
b008326744 block: Remove deprecated -drive option serial
The -drive option serial was deprecated in QEMU 2.10. It's time to
remove it.

Tests need to be updated to set the serial number with -global instead
of using the -drive option.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
2018-06-15 14:49:44 +02:00
Fam Zheng
b5679fa49c block-backend: Add blk_co_copy_range
It's a BlockBackend wrapper of the BDS interface.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20180601092648.24614-10-famz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-06-01 14:41:48 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
7803696d85 block-backend: simplify blk_get_aio_context
blk_get_aio_context verifies if BlockDriverState bs is not NULL,
return bdrv_get_aio_context(bs) if true or qemu_get_aio_context()
otherwise. However, bdrv_get_aio_context from block.c already does
this verification itself, also returning qemu_get_aio_context()
if bs is NULL:

AioContext *bdrv_get_aio_context(BlockDriverState *bs)
{
    return bs ? bs->aio_context : qemu_get_aio_context();
}

This patch simplifies blk_get_aio_context to simply call
bdrv_get_aio_context instead of replicating the same logic.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-05-15 16:11:41 +02:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d03654eacd block: let blk_add/remove_aio_context_notifier() tolerate BDS changes
Commit 2019ba0a01 ("block: Add AioContextNotifier functions to BB")
added blk_add/remove_aio_context_notifier() and implemented them by
passing through the bdrv_*() equivalent.

This doesn't work across bdrv_append(), which detaches child->bs and
re-attaches it to a new BlockDriverState.  When
blk_remove_aio_context_notifier() is called we will access the new BDS
instead of the one where the notifier was added!

>From the point of view of the blk_*() API user, changes to the root BDS
should be transparent.

This patch maintains a list of AioContext notifiers in BlockBackend and
adds/removes them from the BlockDriverState as needed.

Reported-by: Stefano Panella <spanella@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180306204819.11266-2-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 15:38:55 -05:00
Deepa Srinivasan
c060332c76 block: Fix qemu crash when using scsi-block
Starting qemu with the following arguments causes qemu to segfault:
... -device lsi,id=lsi0 -drive file=iscsi:<...>,format=raw,if=none,node-name=
iscsi1 -device scsi-block,bus=lsi0.0,id=<...>,drive=iscsi1

This patch fixes blk_aio_ioctl() so it does not pass stack addresses to
blk_aio_ioctl_entry() which may be invoked after blk_aio_ioctl() returns. More
details about the bug follow.

blk_aio_ioctl() invokes blk_aio_prwv() with blk_aio_ioctl_entry as the
coroutine parameter. blk_aio_prwv() ultimately calls aio_co_enter().

When blk_aio_ioctl() is executed from within a coroutine context (e.g.
iscsi_bh_cb()), aio_co_enter() adds the coroutine (blk_aio_ioctl_entry) to
the current coroutine's wakeup queue. blk_aio_ioctl() then returns.

When blk_aio_ioctl_entry() executes later, it accesses an invalid pointer:
....
    BlkRwCo *rwco = &acb->rwco;

    rwco->ret = blk_co_ioctl(rwco->blk, rwco->offset,
                             rwco->qiov->iov[0].iov_base);  <--- qiov is
                                                                 invalid here
...

In the case when blk_aio_ioctl() is called from a non-coroutine context,
blk_aio_ioctl_entry() executes immediately. But if bdrv_co_ioctl() calls
qemu_coroutine_yield(), blk_aio_ioctl() will return. When the coroutine
execution is complete, control returns to blk_aio_ioctl_entry() after the call
to blk_co_ioctl(). There is no invalid reference after this point, but the
function is still holding on to invalid pointers.

The fix is to change blk_aio_prwv() to accept a void pointer for the IO buffer
rather than a QEMUIOVector. blk_aio_prwv() passes this through in BlkRwCo and the
coroutine function casts it to QEMUIOVector or uses the void pointer directly.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Srinivasan <deepa.srinivasan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2018-03-08 15:43:11 +00:00
Peter Maydell
58e2e17dba Block layer patches
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream' into staging

Block layer patches

# gpg: Signature made Mon 05 Mar 2018 17:45:51 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 7F09B272C88F2FD6
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: DC3D EB15 9A9A F95D 3D74  56FE 7F09 B272 C88F 2FD6

* remotes/kevin/tags/for-upstream: (38 commits)
  block: Fix NULL dereference on empty drive error
  qcow2: Replace align_offset() with ROUND_UP()
  block/ssh: Add basic .bdrv_truncate()
  block/ssh: Make ssh_grow_file() blocking
  block/ssh: Pull ssh_grow_file() from ssh_create()
  qemu-img: Make resize error message more general
  qcow2: make qcow2_co_create2() a coroutine_fn
  block: rename .bdrv_create() to .bdrv_co_create_opts()
  Revert "IDE: Do not flush empty CDROM drives"
  block: test blk_aio_flush() with blk->root == NULL
  block: add BlockBackend->in_flight counter
  block: extract AIO_WAIT_WHILE() from BlockDriverState
  aio: rename aio_context_in_iothread() to in_aio_context_home_thread()
  docs: document how to use the l2-cache-entry-size parameter
  specs/qcow2: Fix documentation of the compressed cluster descriptor
  iotest 033: add misaligned write-zeroes test via truncate
  block: fix write with zero flag set and iovector provided
  block: Drop unused .bdrv_co_get_block_status()
  vvfat: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
  vpc: Switch to .bdrv_co_block_status()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	include/block/block.h
2018-03-06 11:20:44 +00:00
Kevin Wolf
bfe1a14c18 block: Fix NULL dereference on empty drive error
blk_error_action() sends a BLOCK_IO_ERROR QMP event which includes the
node name of its root node. If the BlockBackend represents an empty
drive, there is no root node, so we should not try to access its node
name. Make the field optional in the event and include it only when
the BlockBackend isn't empty.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-05 18:45:32 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
9af2398977 Include less of the generated modular QAPI headers
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in
qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100
objects.

The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h,
qapi-types.h.  Each of these headers still includes all its shards.
Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need.

To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now
recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects.  The next commit will
improve it further.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:45:50 -06:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
33f2a75777 block: add BlockBackend->in_flight counter
BlockBackend currently relies on BlockDriverState->in_flight to track
requests for blk_drain().  There is a corner case where
BlockDriverState->in_flight cannot be used though: blk->root can be NULL
when there is no medium.  This results in a segfault when the NULL
pointer is dereferenced.

Introduce a BlockBackend->in_flight counter for aio requests so it works
even when blk->root == NULL.

Based on a patch by Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 18:39:07 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
922a01a013 Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter.  Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.

While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.

This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
2018-02-09 13:52:16 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
e688df6bc4 Include qapi/error.h exactly where needed
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h
drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree.

While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line,
and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
2018-02-09 13:50:17 +01:00
Fam Zheng
23d0ba9319 block: Introduce buf register API
Allow block driver to map and unmap a buffer for later I/O, as a performance
hint.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180116060901.17413-5-famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
2018-02-08 09:22:03 +08:00
Kevin Wolf
1f4ad7d3b8 block: Don't request I/O permission with BDRV_O_NO_IO
'qemu-img info' makes sense even when BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ cannot be
granted because of a block job in a running qemu process. It already
sets BDRV_O_NO_IO to indicate that it doesn't access the guest visible
data at all.

Check the BDRV_O_NO_IO flags in blk_new_open(), so that I/O related
permissions are not unnecessarily requested and 'qemu-img info' can work
even if BLK_PERM_CONSISTENT_READ cannot be granted.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
2017-11-21 14:48:22 +01:00
Max Reitz
5e003f17ec block: Make bdrv_next() keep strong references
On one hand, it is a good idea for bdrv_next() to return a strong
reference because ideally nearly every pointer should be refcounted.
This fixes intermittent failure of iotest 194.

On the other, it is absolutely necessary for bdrv_next() itself to keep
a strong reference to both the BB (in its first phase) and the BDS (at
least in the second phase) because when called the next time, it will
dereference those objects to get a link to the next one.  Therefore, it
needs these objects to stay around until then.  Just storing the pointer
to the next in the iterator is not really viable because that pointer
might become invalid as well.

Both arguments taken together means we should probably just invoke
bdrv_ref() and blk_ref() in bdrv_next().  This means we have to assert
that bdrv_next() is always called from the main loop, but that was
probably necessary already before this patch and judging from the
callers, it also looks to actually be the case.

Keeping these strong references means however that callers need to give
them up if they decide to abort the iteration early.  They can do so
through the new bdrv_next_cleanup() function.

Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20171110172545.32609-1-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
2017-11-17 18:21:31 +01:00
Alberto Garcia
c89bcf3af0 block: Leave valid throttle timers when removing a BDS from a backend
If a BlockBackend has I/O limits set then its ThrottleGroupMember
structure uses the AioContext from its attached BlockDriverState.
Those two contexts must be kept in sync manually. This is not
ideal and will be fixed in the future by removing the throttling
configuration from the BlockBackend and storing it in an implicit
filter node instead, but for now we have to live with this.

When you remove the BlockDriverState from the backend then the
throttle timers are destroyed. If a new BlockDriverState is later
inserted then they are created again using the new AioContext.

There are a couple of problems with this:

   a) The code manipulates the timers directly, leaving the
      ThrottleGroupMember.aio_context field in an inconsisent state.

   b) If you remove the I/O limits (e.g by destroying the backend)
      when the timers are gone then throttle_group_unregister_tgm()
      will attempt to destroy them again, crashing QEMU.

While b) could be fixed easily by allowing the timers to be freed
twice, this would result in a situation in which we can no longer
guarantee that a valid ThrottleState has a valid AioContext and
timers.

This patch ensures that the timers and AioContext are always valid
when I/O limits are set, regardless of whether the BlockBackend has a
BlockDriverState inserted or not.

[Fixed "There'a" typo as suggested by Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
--Stefan]

Reported-by: sochin jiang <sochin.jiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: e089c66e7c20289b046d782cea4373b765c5bc1d.1510339534.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-11-13 15:43:49 +00:00
Alberto Garcia
48bf7ea81a block: Check for inserted BlockDriverState in blk_io_limits_disable()
When you set I/O limits using block_set_io_throttle or the command
line throttling.* options they are kept in the BlockBackend regardless
of whether a BlockDriverState is attached to the backend or not.

Therefore when removing the limits using blk_io_limits_disable() we
need to check if there's a BDS before attempting to drain it, else it
will crash QEMU. This can be reproduced very easily using HMP:

     (qemu) drive_add 0 if=none,throttling.iops-total=5000
     (qemu) drive_del none0

Reported-by: sochin jiang <sochin.jiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 0d3a67ce8d948bb33e08672564714dcfb76a3d8c.1510339534.git.berto@igalia.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-11-13 14:38:46 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
dc868fb03b throttle-groups: drain before detaching ThrottleState
I/O requests hang after stop/cont commands at least since QEMU 2.10.0
with -drive iops=100:

  (guest)$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/vdb oflag=direct count=1000
  (qemu) stop
  (qemu) cont
  ...I/O is stuck...

This happens because blk_set_aio_context() detaches the ThrottleState
while requests may still be in flight:

  if (tgm->throttle_state) {
      throttle_group_detach_aio_context(tgm);
      throttle_group_attach_aio_context(tgm, new_context);
  }

This patch encloses the detach/attach calls in a drained region so no
I/O request is left hanging.  Also add assertions so we don't make the
same mistake again in the future.

Reported-by: Yongxue Hong <yhong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-id: 20171110151934.16883-1-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2017-11-13 14:02:09 +00:00