Use the new ioctl, KVM_PPC_GET_RMMU_INFO, to fetch radix MMU
information from KVM and present the page encodings in the device tree
under ibm,processor-radix-AP-encodings. This provides page size
information to the guest which is necessary for it to use radix mode.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[dwg: Compile fix for 32-bit targets, style nit fix]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE capability allows creating TCE tables in KVM which
allows having in-kernel acceleration for H_PUT_TCE_xxx hypercalls.
However it only supports 32bit DMA windows at zero bus offset.
There is a new KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_64 capability which supports 64bit
window size, variable page size and bus offset.
This makes use of the new capability. The kernel headers are already
updated as the kernel support went in to v4.6.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The devices that are derived from TYPE_PNV_CHIP currently show up
as "uncategorized" devices in the help text of "-device ?". Since
they obviously are related to the CPU, let's put them into the
CPU category instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Also use an 'sPAPRRTCState' attribute under the sPAPR machine to hold
the RTC object. Overall, these changes remove an unnecessary and
implicit dependency on SysBus.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
For reasons that may be useful in future, CPU core objects, as used on the
pseries machine type have their own nr-threads property, potentially
allowing cores with different numbers of threads in the same system.
If the user/management uses the values specified in query-hotpluggable-cpus
as they're expected to do, this will never matter in pratice. But that's
not actually enforced - it's possible to manually specify a core with
a different number of threads from that in -smp. That will confuse the
platform - most immediately, this can be used to create a CPU thread with
index above max_cpus which leads to an assertion failure in
spapr_cpu_core_realize().
For now, enforce that all cores must have the same, standard, number of
threads.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If, once the kernel has booted, we try to remove a memory
hotplugged while the kernel was not started, QEMU crashes on
an assert:
qemu-system-ppc64: hw/virtio/vhost.c:651:
vhost_commit: Assertion `r >= 0' failed.
...
#4 in vhost_commit
#5 in memory_region_transaction_commit
#6 in pc_dimm_memory_unplug
#7 in spapr_memory_unplug
#8 spapr_machine_device_unplug
#9 in hotplug_handler_unplug
#10 in spapr_lmb_release
#11 in detach
#12 in set_allocation_state
#13 in rtas_set_indicator
...
If we take a closer look to the guest kernel log, we can see when
we try to unplug the memory:
pseries-hotplug-mem: Attempting to hot-add 4 LMB(s)
What happens:
1- The kernel has ignored the memory hotplug event because
it was not started when it was generated.
2- When we hot-unplug the memory,
QEMU starts to remove the memory,
generates an hot-unplug event,
and signals the kernel of the incoming new event
3- as the kernel is started, on the QEMU signal, it reads
the event list, decodes the hotplug event and tries to
finish the hotplugging.
4- QEMU receive the the hotplug notification while it
is trying to hot-unplug the memory. This moves the memory
DRC to an invalid state
This patch prevents this by not allowing to set the allocation
state to USABLE while the DRC is awaiting release.
RHBZ: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1432382
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Running postcopy-test with ASAN produces the following error:
QTEST_QEMU_BINARY=ppc64-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc64 tests/postcopy-test
...
=================================================================
==23641==ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address 0x7f1556600000 at pc 0x55b8e9d28208 bp 0x7f1555f4d3c0 sp 0x7f1555f4d3b0
READ of size 8 at 0x7f1556600000 thread T6
#0 0x55b8e9d28207 in htab_save_first_pass /home/elmarco/src/qq/hw/ppc/spapr.c:1528
#1 0x55b8e9d2939c in htab_save_iterate /home/elmarco/src/qq/hw/ppc/spapr.c:1665
#2 0x55b8e9beae3a in qemu_savevm_state_iterate /home/elmarco/src/qq/migration/savevm.c:1044
#3 0x55b8ea677733 in migration_thread /home/elmarco/src/qq/migration/migration.c:1976
#4 0x7f15845f46c9 in start_thread (/lib64/libpthread.so.0+0x76c9)
#5 0x7f157d9d0f7e in clone (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x107f7e)
0x7f1556600000 is located 0 bytes to the right of 2097152-byte region [0x7f1556400000,0x7f1556600000)
allocated by thread T0 here:
#0 0x7f159bb76980 in posix_memalign (/lib64/libasan.so.3+0xc7980)
#1 0x55b8eab185b2 in qemu_try_memalign /home/elmarco/src/qq/util/oslib-posix.c:106
#2 0x55b8eab186c8 in qemu_memalign /home/elmarco/src/qq/util/oslib-posix.c:122
#3 0x55b8e9d268a8 in spapr_reallocate_hpt /home/elmarco/src/qq/hw/ppc/spapr.c:1214
#4 0x55b8e9d26e04 in ppc_spapr_reset /home/elmarco/src/qq/hw/ppc/spapr.c:1261
#5 0x55b8ea12e913 in qemu_system_reset /home/elmarco/src/qq/vl.c:1697
#6 0x55b8ea13fa40 in main /home/elmarco/src/qq/vl.c:4679
#7 0x7f157d8e9400 in __libc_start_main (/lib64/libc.so.6+0x20400)
Thread T6 created by T0 here:
#0 0x7f159bae0488 in __interceptor_pthread_create (/lib64/libasan.so.3+0x31488)
#1 0x55b8eab1d9cb in qemu_thread_create /home/elmarco/src/qq/util/qemu-thread-posix.c:465
#2 0x55b8ea67874c in migrate_fd_connect /home/elmarco/src/qq/migration/migration.c:2096
#3 0x55b8ea66cbb0 in migration_channel_connect /home/elmarco/src/qq/migration/migration.c:500
#4 0x55b8ea678f38 in socket_outgoing_migration /home/elmarco/src/qq/migration/socket.c:87
#5 0x55b8eaa5a03a in qio_task_complete /home/elmarco/src/qq/io/task.c:142
#6 0x55b8eaa599cc in gio_task_thread_result /home/elmarco/src/qq/io/task.c:88
#7 0x7f15823e38e6 (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x468e6)
SUMMARY: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow /home/elmarco/src/qq/hw/ppc/spapr.c:1528 in htab_save_first_pass
index seems to be wrongly incremented, unless I miss something that
would be worth a comment.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Since commit 224245b ("spapr: Add LMB DR connectors"), NUMA node
memory size must be aligned to 256MB (SPAPR_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE).
But when "-numa" option is provided without "mem" parameter,
the memory is equally divided between nodes, but 8MB aligned.
This can be not valid for pseries.
In that case we can have:
$ ./ppc64-softmmu/qemu-system-ppc64 -m 4G -numa node -numa node -numa node
qemu-system-ppc64: Node 0 memory size 0x55000000 is not aligned to 256 MiB
With this patch, we have:
(qemu) info numa
3 nodes
node 0 cpus: 0
node 0 size: 1280 MB
node 1 cpus:
node 1 size: 1280 MB
node 2 cpus:
node 2 size: 1536 MB
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This dependency is the wrong way, and we will need util/qemu-timer.h from
sysemu/cpus.h in the next patch.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
bb9986452 "spapr_pci: Advertise access to PCIe extended config space"
allowed guests to access the extended config space of PCI Express devices
via the PAPR interfaces, even though the paravirtualized bus mostly acts
like plain PCI.
However, that patch enabled access unconditionally, including for existing
machine types, which is an unwise change in behaviour. This patch limits
the change to pseries-2.9 (and later) machine types.
Suggested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Looks like my previous batch wasn't quite the last before hard freeze.
This has a handful of bugfixes to go in. They're all genuine
bugfixes, though not regressions in some cases.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170306' into staging
ppc patch queue for 2017-03-06
Looks like my previous batch wasn't quite the last before hard freeze.
This has a handful of bugfixes to go in. They're all genuine
bugfixes, though not regressions in some cases.
# gpg: Signature made Mon 06 Mar 2017 04:07:48 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 0x6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>"
# gpg: aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E 87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392
* remotes/dgibson/tags/ppc-for-2.9-20170306:
target/ppc: use helper for excp handling
target/ppc: fmadd: add macro for updating flags
target/ppc: fmadd check for excp independently
spapr: ensure that all threads within core are on the same NUMA node
ppc/xics: register reset handlers for the ICP and ICS objects
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Threads within a core shouldn't be on different
NUMA nodes, so if user has misconfgured command
line, fail QEMU at start up to force user fix it.
For now use the first thread on the core as source
of core's node-id. Later when cpu-numa refactoring
lands it will be switched to core's node-id from
possible_cpus[].
This prevents the same problems as commit 20bb648d
"spapr: Fix default NUMA node allocation for threads",
but for the case of manually configured NUMA node
mappings, instead of just the default case.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The recent changes on the XICS layer removed the XICSState object to
let the sPAPR machine handle the ICP and ICS directly. The reset of
these objects was previously handled by XICSState, which was a SysBus
device, and to keep the same behavior, the ICP and ICS were assigned
to SysbBus.
But that broke the 'info qtree' command in the monitor. 'qtree'
performs a loop on the children of a bus to print their properties and
SysBus devices are expected to be found under SysBus, which is not the
case anymore.
The fix for this problem is to register reset handlers for the ICP and
ICS objects and stop using SysBus for such devices.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Fix the design flaw demonstrated in the previous commit: new method
check_list() lets input visitors report that unvisited input remains
for a list, exactly like check_struct() lets them report that
unvisited input remains for a struct or union.
Implement the method for the qobject input visitor (straightforward),
and the string input visitor (less so, due to the magic list syntax
there). The opts visitor's list magic is even more impenetrable, and
all I can do there today is a stub with a FIXME comment. No worse
than before.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1488544368-30622-26-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The PPC MMU types are sometimes treated as if they were a bit field
and sometime as if they were an enum which causes maintenance
problems: flipping bits in the MMU type (which is done on both the 1TB
segment and 64K segment bits) currently produces new MMU type
values that are not handled in every "switch" on it, sometimes causing
an abort().
This patch provides some macros that can be used to filter out the
"bit field-like" bits so that the remainder of the value can be
switched on, like an enum. This allows removal of all of the
"degraded" types from the list and should ease maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The (paravirtual) PCI host bridge on the 'pseries' machine in most
regards acts like a regular PCI bus, rather than a PCIe bus. Despite
this, though, it does allow access to the PCIe extended config space.
We already implemented the RTAS methods to allow this access.. but
forgot to put the markers into the device tree so that guest's know it
is there. This adds them in.
With this, a pseries guest is able to view extended config space on
(for example an e1000e device. This should be enough to allow guests
to use at least some PCIe devices.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add POWER9 cpu to list of spapr core models which allows it to be specified
as the cpu model for a pseries guest (e.g. -machine pseries -cpu POWER9).
This now allows a POWER9 cpu to boot to userspace in tcg emulation for a
pseries machine with a legacy kernel.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add a pa-features definition which includes all of the new fields which
have been added, note we don't claim support for any of these new features
at this stage.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
ISA v3.00 adds the idea of a partition table which is used to store the
address translation details for all partitions on the system. The partition
table consists of double word entries indexed by partition id where the second
double word contains the location of the process table in guest memory. The
process table is registered by the guest via a h-call.
We need somewhere to store the address of the process table so we add an entry
to the sPAPRMachineState struct called patb_entry to represent the second
doubleword of a single partition table entry corresponding to the current
guest. We need to store this value so we know if the guest is using radix or
hash translation and the location of the corresponding process table in guest
memory. Since we only have a single guest per qemu instance, we only need one
entry.
Since the partition table is technically a hypervisor resource we require that
access to it is abstracted by the virtual hypervisor through the get_patbe()
call. Currently the value of the entry is never set (and thus
defaults to 0 indicating hash), but it will be required to both implement
POWER9 kvm support and tcg radix support.
We also add this field to be migrated as part of the sPAPRMachineState as we
will need it on the receiving side as the guest will never tell us this
information again and we need it to perform translation.
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
It provides a better monitor output of the ICP and ICS objects, else
the objects are printed out of order.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The ICS object uses a post_load() handler which is implicitly relying
on the fact that the internal state of the ICS and ICP objects has
been restored but this is not guaranteed. So, let's move the code
under the post_load() handler of the machine where we know the objects
have been fully restored.
The icp_resend() handler of the XICSFabric QOM interface is also
removed as it is now obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XICSState classes are not used anymore. They have now been fully
deprecated by the XICSFabric QOM interface. Do the cleanups.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
There is nothing left related to the XICS object in the realize
functions of the KVMXICSState and XICSState class. So adapt the
interfaces to call these routines directly from the sPAPR machine init
sequence.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is the last step to remove the XICSState abstraction and have the
machine hold all the objects related to interrupts : ICSs and ICPs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The reset of the ICP objects is currently handled by XICS but this can
be done for each individual ICP.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
spapr_dt_xics() only needs the number of servers to build the device
tree nodes. Let's change the routine interface to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Also introduce a xics_icp_get() helper to simplify the changes.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Let's add two new handlers for ICPs. One is to get an ICP object from
a server number and a second is to resend the irqs when needed.
The icp_resend() handler is a temporary workaround needed by the
ics-simple post_load() handler. It will be removed when the post_load
portion can be done at the machine level.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This is not used anymore.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The reset of the ICS objects is currently handled by XICS but this can
be done for each individual ICS. This also reduces the use of the XICS
list of ICS.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Also change the ICPState 'xics' backlink to be a XICSFabric, this
removes the need of using qdev_get_machine() to get the QOM interface
in some of the routines.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Add 'ics_get' and 'ics_resend' handlers to the sPAPR machine. These
are relatively simple for a single ICS.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A list of ICS objects was introduced under the XICS object for the
PowerNV machine but, for the sPAPR machine, it brings extra complexity
as there is only a single ICS. To simplify the code, let's add the ICS
pointer under the sPAPR machine and try to reduce the use of this list
where possible.
Also, change the xics_spapr_*() routines to use an ICS object instead
of an XICSState and change their name to reflect that these are
specific to the sPAPR ICS object.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Today, the ICP (Interrupt Controller Presenter) objects are created by
the 'nr_servers' property handler of the XICS object and a class
handler. They are realized in the XICS object realize routine.
Let's simplify the process by creating the ICP objects along with the
XICS object at the machine level.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Today, the ICS (Interrupt Controller Source) object is created and
realized by the init and realize routines of the XICS object, but some
of the parameters are only known at the machine level.
These parameters are passed from the sPAPR machine to the ICS object
in a rather convoluted way using property handlers and a class handler
of the XICS object. The number of irqs required to allocate the IRQ
state objects in the ICS realize routine is one of them.
Let's simplify the process by creating the ICS object along with the
XICS object at the machine level and link the ICS into the XICS list
of ICSs at this level also. In the sPAPR machine, there is only a
single ICS but that will change with the PowerNV machine.
Also, QOMify the creation of the objects and get rid of the
superfluous code.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Currently xics - the component of the IBM POWER interrupt controller
representing the overall interrupt fabric / architecture is
represented as a descendent of SysBusDevice. However, this is not
really correct - the xics presents nothing in MMIO space so it should
be an "unattached" device in the current QOM model.
Since this device will always be created by the machine type, not created
specifically from the command line, and because it has no migrated state
it should be safe to move it around the device composition tree.
Therefore this patch changes it to a descendent of TYPE_DEVICE, and
makes it an unattached device. So that its reset handler still gets
called correctly, we add a qdev_set_parent_bus() to attach it to
sysbus. It's not really clear that's correct (instead of using
register_reset()) but it appears to a common technique.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[clg corrected problems with reset]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[dwg folded together and updated commit message]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Since commit 1d2d974244 "spapr_pci: enumerate and add PCI device tree", QEMU
populates the PCI device tree in the opposite order compared to SLOF.
Before 1d2d974244:
Populating /pci@800000020000000
00 0000 (D) : 1af4 1000 virtio [ net ]
00 0800 (D) : 1af4 1001 virtio [ block ]
00 1000 (D) : 1af4 1009 virtio [ network ]
Populating /pci@800000020000000/unknown-legacy-device@2
7e5294b8 : /pci@800000020000000
7e52b998 : |-- ethernet@0
7e52c0c8 : |-- scsi@1
7e52c7e8 : +-- unknown-legacy-device@2 ok
Since 1d2d974244:
Populating /pci@800000020000000
00 1000 (D) : 1af4 1009 virtio [ network ]
Populating /pci@800000020000000/unknown-legacy-device@2
00 0800 (D) : 1af4 1001 virtio [ block ]
00 0000 (D) : 1af4 1000 virtio [ net ]
7e5e8118 : /pci@800000020000000
7e5ea6a0 : |-- unknown-legacy-device@2
7e5eadb8 : |-- scsi@1
7e5eb4d8 : +-- ethernet@0 ok
This behaviour change is not actually a bug since no assumptions should be
made on DT ordering. But it has no real justification either, other than
being the consequence of the way fdt_add_subnode() inserts new elements
to the front of the FDT rather than adding them to the tail.
This patch reverts to the historical SLOF ordering by walking PCI devices
in reverse order. This reconciles pseries with x86 machine types behavior.
It is expected to make things easier when porting existing applications to
power.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
(slight update to the changelog)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The pseries machine type implements the behaviour of a PAPR compliant
hypervisor, without actually executing such a hypervisor on the virtual
CPU. To do this we need some hooks in the CPU code to make hypervisor
facilities get redirected to the machine instead of emulated internally.
For hypercalls this is managed through the cpu->vhyp field, which points
to a QOM interface with a method implementing the hypercall.
For the hashed page table (HPT) - also a hypervisor resource - we use an
older hack. CPUPPCState has an 'external_htab' field which when non-NULL
indicates that the HPT is stored in qemu memory, rather than within the
guest's address space.
For consistency - and to make some future extensions easier - this merges
the external HPT mechanism into the vhyp mechanism. Methods are added
to vhyp for the basic operations the core hash MMU code needs: map_hptes()
and unmap_hptes() for reading the HPT, store_hpte() for updating it and
hpt_mask() to retrieve its size.
To match this, the pseries machine now sets these vhyp fields in its
existing vhyp class, rather than reaching into the cpu object to set the
external_htab field.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
CPUPPCState includes fields htab_base and htab_mask which store the base
address (GPA) and size (as a mask) of the guest's hashed page table (HPT).
These are set when the SDR1 register is updated.
Keeping these in sync with the SDR1 is actually a little bit fiddly, and
probably not useful for performance, since keeping them expands the size of
CPUPPCState. It also makes some upcoming changes harder to implement.
This patch removes these fields, in favour of calculating them directly
from the SDR1 contents when necessary.
This does make a change to the behaviour of attempting to write a bad value
(invalid HPT size) to the SDR1 with an mtspr instruction. Previously, the
bad value would be stored in SDR1 and could be retrieved with a later
mfspr, but the HPT size as used by the softmmu would be, clamped to the
allowed values. Now, writing a bad value is treated as a no-op. An error
message is printed in both new and old versions.
I'm not sure which behaviour, if either, matches real hardware. I don't
think it matters that much, since it's pretty clear that if an OS writes
a bad value to SDR1, it's not going to boot.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Accesses to the hashed page table (HPT) are complicated by the fact that
the HPT could be in one of three places:
1) Within guest memory - when we're emulating a full guest CPU at the
hardware level (e.g. powernv, mac99, g3beige)
2) Within qemu, but outside guest memory - when we're emulating user and
supervisor instructions within TCG, but instead of emulating
the CPU's hypervisor mode, we just emulate a hypervisor's behaviour
(pseries in TCG or KVM-PR)
3) Within the host kernel - a pseries machine using KVM-HV
acceleration. Mostly accesses to the HPT are handled by KVM,
but there are a few cases where qemu needs to access it via a
special fd for the purpose.
In order to batch accesses to the fd in case (3), we use a somewhat awkward
ppc_hash64_start_access() / ppc_hash64_stop_access() pair, which for case
(3) reads / releases several HPTEs from the kernel as a batch (usually a
whole PTEG). For cases (1) & (2) it just returns an address value. The
actual HPTE load helpers then need to interpret the returned token
differently in the 3 cases.
This patch keeps the same basic structure, but simplfiies the details.
First start_access() / stop_access() are renamed to map_hptes() and
unmap_hptes() to make their operation more obvious. Second, map_hptes()
now always returns a qemu pointer, which can always be used in the same way
by the load_hpte() helpers. In case (1) it comes from address_space_map()
in case (2) directly from qemu's HPT buffer and in case (3) from a
temporary buffer read from the KVM fd.
While we're at it, make things a bit more consistent in terms of types and
variable names: avoid variables named 'index' (it shadows index(3) which
can lead to confusing results), use 'hwaddr ptex' for HPTE indices and
uint64_t for each of the HPTE words, use ptex throughout the call stack
instead of pte_offset in some places (we still need that at the bottom
layer, but nowhere else).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
cpu_ppc_set_papr() sets up various aspects of CPU state for use with PAPR
paravirtualized guests. However, it doesn't set the virtual hypervisor,
so callers must also call cpu_ppc_set_vhyp() so that PAPR hypercalls are
handled properly. This is a bit silly, so fold setting the virtual
hypervisor into cpu_ppc_set_papr().
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
* Standardize on 'ptex' instead of 'pte_index' for HPTE index variables
for consistency and brevity
* Avoid variables named 'index'; shadowing index(3) from libc can lead to
surprising bugs if the variable is removed, because compiler errors
might not appear for remaining references
* Clarify index calculations in h_enter() - we have two cases, H_EXACT
where the exact HPTE slot is given, and !H_EXACT where we search for
an empty slot within the hash bucket. Make the calculation more
consistent between the cases.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <sjitindarsingh@gmail.com>
Some systems can already provide more than 255 hardware threads.
Bumping the QEMU limit to 1024 seems reasonable:
- it has no visible overhead in top;
- the limit itself has no effect on hot paths.
Cc: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When DT node names for PCI devices are generated by SLOF,
they are generated according to the type of the device
(for instance, ethernet for virtio-net-pci device).
Node name for hotplugged devices is generated by QEMU.
This patch adds the mechanic to QEMU to create the node
name according to the device type too.
The data structure has been roughly copied from OpenBIOS/OpenHackware,
node names from SLOF.
Example:
Hotplugging some PCI cards with QEMU monitor:
device_add virtio-tablet-pci
device_add virtio-serial-pci
device_add virtio-mouse-pci
device_add virtio-scsi-pci
device_add virtio-gpu-pci
device_add ne2k_pci
device_add nec-usb-xhci
device_add intel-hda
What we can see in linux device tree:
for dir in /proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/*@*/; do
echo $dir
cat $dir/name
echo
done
WITHOUT this patch:
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@0/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@1/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@2/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@3/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@4/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@5/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@6/
pci
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/pci@7/
pci
WITH this patch:
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/communication-controller@1/
communication-controller
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/display@4/
display
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/ethernet@5/
ethernet
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/input-controller@0/
input-controller
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/mouse@2/
mouse
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/multimedia-device@7/
multimedia-device
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/scsi@3/
scsi
/proc/device-tree/pci@800000020000000/usb-xhci@6/
usb-xhci
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This finally allows TCG to benefit from the iothread introduction: Drop
the global mutex while running pure TCG CPU code. Reacquire the lock
when entering MMIO or PIO emulation, or when leaving the TCG loop.
We have to revert a few optimization for the current TCG threading
model, namely kicking the TCG thread in qemu_mutex_lock_iothread and not
kicking it in qemu_cpu_kick. We also need to disable RAM block
reordering until we have a more efficient locking mechanism at hand.
Still, a Linux x86 UP guest and my Musicpal ARM model boot fine here.
These numbers demonstrate where we gain something:
20338 jan 20 0 331m 75m 6904 R 99 0.9 0:50.95 qemu-system-arm
20337 jan 20 0 331m 75m 6904 S 20 0.9 0:26.50 qemu-system-arm
The guest CPU was fully loaded, but the iothread could still run mostly
independent on a second core. Without the patch we don't get beyond
32206 jan 20 0 330m 73m 7036 R 82 0.9 1:06.00 qemu-system-arm
32204 jan 20 0 330m 73m 7036 S 21 0.9 0:17.03 qemu-system-arm
We don't benefit significantly, though, when the guest is not fully
loading a host CPU.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Message-Id: <1439220437-23957-10-git-send-email-fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
[FK: Rebase, fix qemu_devices_reset deadlock, rm address_space_* mutex]
Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <fred.konrad@greensocs.com>
[EGC: fixed iothread lock for cpu-exec IRQ handling]
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
[AJB: -smp single-threaded fix, clean commit msg, BQL fixes]
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
[PM: target-arm changes]
Acked-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When performing clock calculations, the ppc405_uc code
has several places where it multiplies together two
32-bit variables and assigns the result to a 64-bit
variable. This doesn't quite do what is intended because
C will compute a 32-bit multiply result. Add casts to
ensure we don't truncate the result.
(Spotted by Coverity, CID 1005504, 1005505.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
On POWER, the valid page sizes that the guest can use are bound
to the CPU and not to the memory region. QEMU already has some
fancy logic to find out the right maximum memory size to tell
it to the guest during boot (see getrampagesize() in the file
target/ppc/kvm.c for more information).
However, once we're booted and the guest is using huge pages
already, it is currently still possible to hot-plug memory regions
that does not support huge pages - which of course does not work
on POWER, since the guest thinks that it is possible to use huge
pages everywhere. The KVM_RUN ioctl will then abort with -EFAULT,
QEMU spills out a not very helpful error message together with
a register dump and the user is annoyed that the VM unexpectedly
died.
To avoid this situation, we should check the page size of hot-plugged
DIMMs to see whether it is possible to use it in the current VM.
If it does not fit, we can print out a better error message and
refuse to add it, so that the VM does not die unexpectely and the
user has a second chance to plug a DIMM with a matching memory
backend instead.
Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1419466
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[dwg: Fix a build error on 32-bit builds with KVM]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
