Since later this function will be used so improve it. The only caller of it
now is qemu-img, and it is not impacted by introduce function
bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() that call bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp()
twice to keep old search logic. bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() return
int to let caller know the errno, and errno will be used later.
Also fix a typo in comments of bdrv_snapshot_delete().
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If the target has_zero_init = 0, but supports efficiently
writing zeroes by unmapping we call bdrv_make_zero to
avoid fully allocating the target. This currently works
only for iscsi. It can be extended to raw with
BLKDISCARDZEROES for example.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch moves ret assignment after reporting original error.
We were lucky to pass qemu-iotests 048 (qemu-img compare case) but when
I tried to run with TEST_DIR=/tmp (tmpfs), it fails with a "wrong"
mismatch offset. This fixes two bugs.
In the first if branch, setting ret to 1 before using it makes dead code
in the next line: pnum is never added to mismatch offset even if ret was
0.
In the other if branch, currently the output error is always -4:
strerror(-4) -> Unknown error -4
Added regression test in case 048.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amos Kong <akong@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
currently it is not possible to distinguish by exitcode if there
has been an error or if bdrv_check is not supported by the image
format. Change the exitcode from 1 to 63 for the latter case.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Single quotes for JSON are a QMP-ism, use real JSON in
qemu-img output.
Reported-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_img_create generally does not emit the target filename, although
this is pretty important information. Therefore, prepend its error
message with the output filename (if an error occurs).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_create and its associated functions to
allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to bdrv_open, bdrv_file_open and associated
functions to allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Snapshot creation actually already distinguish id and name since it take
a structured parameter *sn, but delete can't. Later an accurate delete
is needed in qmp_transaction abort and blockdev-snapshot-delete-sync,
so change its prototype. Also *errp is added to tip error, but return
value is kepted to let caller check what kind of error happens. Existing
caller for it are savevm, delvm and qemu-img, they are not impacted by
introducing a new function bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(), which
check the return value and do the operation again.
Before this patch:
For qcow2, it search id first then name to find the one to delete.
For rbd, it search name.
For sheepdog, it does nothing.
After this patch:
For qcow2, logic is the same by call it twice in caller.
For rbd, it always fails in delete with id, but still search for name
in second try, no change to user.
Some code for *errp is based on Pavel's patch.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds the "amend" option to qemu-img which allows changing
image options on existing image files. It also adds the generic bdrv
implementation which is basically just a wrapper for the image format
specific function.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This command dumps the metadata of an entire chain, in either tabular or JSON
format.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This helps implementing is_allocated on top of get_block_status.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
qemu-img convert can assume "that sectors which are unallocated in the
input image are present in both the output's and input's base images".
However it is only doing this if the output image returns true for
bdrv_has_zero_init(). Testing bdrv_has_zero_init() does not make much
sense if the output image is copy-on-write, because a copy-on-write
image is never initialized to zero (it is initialized to the content
of the backing file).
There is nothing here that makes has_zero_init images special. The
input and output must be equal for the operation to make sense, and
that's it.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Some bdrv_is_allocated callers do not expect errors, but the fallback
in qcow2.c might make other callers trip on assertion failures or
infinite loops.
Fix the callers to always look for errors.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Manage BlockDriverState lifecycle with refcnt, so bdrv_delete() is no
longer public and should be called by bdrv_unref() if refcnt is
decreased to 0.
This is an identical change because effectively, there's no multiple
reference of BDS now: no caller of bdrv_ref() yet, only bdrv_new() sets
bs->refcnt to 1, so all bdrv_unref() now actually delete the BDS.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add a -n option to skip volume creation on qemu-img convert.
This is useful for targets such as rbd / ceph, where the
target volume may already exist; we cannot always rely on
qemu-img convert to create the image, as dependent on the
output format, there may be parameters which are not possible
to specify through the qemu-img convert command line.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Derumier <aderumier@odiso.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This prevents the tools from being stopped when they write data to a
closed connection in the other side.
Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Don't silently ignore excess arguments at the end of the command line,
but error out instead. This can catch typos like 'resize test.img + 1G',
which doesn't increase the image size by 1G as intended, but truncates
the image to 1G. Even for less dangerous commands, the old behaviour is
confusing.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
One of the major reasons for doing something new for -blockdev and
blockdev-add was that the old block layer code parses filenames instead
of just taking them literally. So we should really leave it untouched
when it's passing using the new interfaces (like -drive
file.filename=...).
This allows opening relative file names that contain a colon.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This patch adds function bdrv_query_image_info(), which will
retrieve image info in qmp object format. The implementation is
based on the code moved from qemu-img.c, but uses block layer
function to get snapshot info.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch adds function bdrv_query_snapshot_info_list(), which will
retrieve snapshot info of an image in qmp object format. The implementation
is based on the code moved from qemu-img.c with modification to fit more
for qmp based block layer API.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
bdrv_snapshot_dump() and bdrv_image_info_dump() do not dump to a buffer now,
some internal buffers are still used for format control, which have no
chance to be truncated. As a result, these two functions have no more issue
of truncation, and they can be used by both qemu and qemu-img with correct
parameter specified.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch is a pure code move patch, except following modification:
1 get_human_readable_size() is changed to static function.
2 dump_human_image_info() is renamed to bdrv_image_info_dump().
3 in qmp_query_block() and qmp_query_blockstats, use bdrv_next(bs)
instead of direct traverse of global array 'bdrv_states'.
4 collect_snapshots() and collect_image_info() are renamed, unused parameter
*fmt in collect_image_info() is removed.
5 code style fix.
To avoid conflict and tip better, macro in header file is BLOCK_QAPI_H
instead of QAPI_H. Now block.h and snapshot.h are at the same level in
include path, block_int.h and qapi.h will both include them.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_write_compressed() does not allow requests that span the end of the
device. Therefore it is useless to zero-pad the last cluster and
thereby exceed the end of the device.
Let image formats handle zero-padding the final compressed cluster, if
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It doesn't do anything yet except storing the options QDict in the
BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch adds new qemu-img subcommand that compares content of two disk
images.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There can be a need to turn output to stdout off. This patch adds a -q option
that enable "Quiet mode". In Quiet mode, only errors are printed out.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Show how many clusters are compressed. This can be used to monitor how
many compressed clusters remain and whether to recompress the image.
Suggested-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The qemu-img check fragmentation printf() is missing a space before the
'=' sign. The human output is not guaranteed to be stable and we are
not aware of screen scrapers, so add the missing space.
Also fix the missing indentation of the printf() arguments.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This option --output=[human|json] makes qemu-img check output a human
or JSON representation at the choice of the user.
Signed-off-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds the support for reporting the image end offset (in
bytes). This is particularly useful after a conversion (or a rebase)
where the destination is a block device in order to find the first
unused byte at the end of the image.
Signed-off-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img will complain when qcow or qcow2
size overflow for 64 bits, report the right
message in this condition.
$./qemu-img create -f qcow2 /tmp/foo 0x10000000000000000
before change:
qemu-img: Invalid image size specified! You may use k, M, G or T suffixes for
qemu-img: kilobytes, megabytes, gigabytes and terabytes.
after change:
qemu-img: Image size must be less than 8 EiB!
[Resolved conflict with a9300911 goto removal -- Stefan]
Signed-off-by: liguang <lig.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We will use qemu_opts_create_nofail function, it can make code
more readable.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This commit adds an Error ** argument to bdrv_img_create() and set it
appropriately on error.
Callers of bdrv_img_create() pass NULL for the new argument and still
rely on bdrv_img_create()'s return value. Next commits will change
callers to use the Error object instead.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tools were broken because they initialized the block layer while
qemu_aio_context was still NULL.
Reported-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
This patch allows an empty filename to be passed as the new base image name
for qemu-img rebase to mean base the image on no backing file (i.e.
independent of any backing file). According to Eric Blake, qemu-img rebase
already supports this when '-u' is used; this adds support when -u is not
used.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
* kwolf/for-anthony:
block: Don't forget to delete temporary file
Don't require encryption password for 'qemu-img info' command
qemu-img: Add json output option to the info command.
qapi: Add SnapshotInfo and ImageInfo.
ahci: properly reset PxCMD on HBA reset
block: fix block tray status
vdi: Fix warning from clang
block/curl: Fix wrong free statement
ide: Fix error messages from static code analysis (no real error)
ATAPI: STARTSTOPUNIT only eject/load media if powercondition is 0
sheepdog: fix savevm and loadvm
These wrong spellings were detected by codespell:
* successully -> successfully
* alot -> a lot
* wanna -> want to
* infomation -> information
* occured -> occurred
["also is" -> "is also" and "ressources" -> "resources" suggested by
Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The encryption password is only required if I/O is going to be
performed on a disk image. The 'qemu-img info' command merely
reports metadata, so it should not ask for a decryption password
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Image formats with a dirty bit, like qed and qcow2, repair dirty image
files upon open with BDRV_O_RDWR. Performing automatic repair when
qemu-img check runs is not ideal because the bdrv_open() call repairs
the image before the actual bdrv_check() call from qemu-img.c.
Fix this "double repair" since it leads to confusing output from
qemu-img check. Tell the block driver that this image is being opened
just for bdrv_check(). This skips automatic repair and qemu-img.c can
invoke it manually with bdrv_check().
Update the golden output for qemu-iotests 039 to reflect the new
qemu-img check output.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For command line options which permit '?' meaning 'please list the
permitted values', add support for 'help' as a synonym, by abstracting
the check out into a helper function.
This change means that in some cases where we were being lazy in
our string parsing, "?junk" will now be rejected as an invalid option
rather than being (undocumentedly) treated the same way as "?".
Update the documentation to use 'help' rather than '?', since '?'
is a shell metacharacter and thus prone to fail confusingly if there
is a single character filename in the current working directory and
the '?' has not been escaped. It's therefore better to steer users
towards 'help', though '?' is retained for backwards compatibility.
We do not, however, update the output of the system emulator's -help
(or any documentation autogenerated from the qemu-options.hx which
is the source of the -help text) because libvirt parses our -help
output and will break. At a later date when QEMU provides a better
interface so libvirt can avoid having to do this, we can update the
-help text too.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
So callers don't need to know anything about maximum name length.
Returning a pointer is safe, because the name string lives as long as
the block driver it names, and block drivers don't die.
Requested by Peter Maydell.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When any inconsistencies have been fixed, print the statistics and run
another check to make sure everything is correct now.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The QED block driver already provides the functionality to not only
detect inconsistencies in images, but also fix them. However, this
functionality cannot be manually invoked with qemu-img, but the
check happens only automatically during bdrv_open().
This adds a -r switch to qemu-img check that allows manual invocation
of an image repair.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The following command generates a segmentation fault.
qemu-img convert -O vpc -o ? test test2
This is because the 'goto out;' statement calls qemu_progress_end
before qemu_progress_init is called resulting in a NULL pointer
invocation.
Signed-off-by: Charles Arnold <carnold@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img info should use the same logic as qemu when printing the
backing file path, or debugging becomes quite tricky. We can also
simplify the output in case the backing file has an absolute path
or a protocol.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The 'qemu-img convert -h' advertise that the default cache mode is
'writeback', while in fact it is 'unsafe'.
This patch 1) fix the help manual and 2) let bdrv_close() call bdrv_flush()
2) is needed because some backend storage doesn't have a self-flush
mechanism(for e.g., sheepdog), so we need to call bdrv_flush() to make
sure the image is really writen to the storage instead of hanging around
writeback cache forever.
Signed-off-by: Liu Yuan <tailai.ly@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some block drivers can verify their image files are clean or not. So we can show
it while using "qemu-img info".
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Discussion can be found at:
http://patchwork.ozlabs.org/patch/128730/
This patch add image fragmentation statistics while using qemu-img check.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img resize has some limitations with qcow2, but the user is only
told that "this image format does not support resize". Quite confusing,
so add some more detailed error_report() calls and change "this image
format" into "this image".
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[root@f15 qemu]# qemu-img info /home/zwu/work/misc/rh6.img
image: /home/zwu/work/misc/rh6.img
file format: qed
virtual size: 4.0G (4294967296 bytes)
disk size: 1.2G
cluster_size: 65536
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Today when i were fixing another issue, i found this issue; After simple
investigation, i found that the required clock vm_clock is not created
for qemu tool.
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The qemu-img.c:is_not_zero() function checks if a buffer contains all
zeroes. This function will come in handy for zero-detection in the
block layer, so clean it up and move it to cutils.c.
Note that the function now returns true if the buffer is all zeroes.
This avoids the double-negatives (i.e. !is_not_zero()) that the old
function can cause in callers.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Backing files may be smaller than the corresponding COW file. When
reading directly from the backing file, qemu-img rebase must consider
this and assume zero sectors after the end of backing files.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
strtosz_suffix() fails unless the size is followed by 0, whitespace or
','. Useless here, because we need to fail for any junk following the
size, even if it starts with whitespace or ','. Check manually.
Things like "qemu-img create xxx 1024," and "qemu-img convert -S '1024
junk'" are now caught.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Only qcow and qcow2 can do compression at all, and they require unallocated
clusters when writing the compressed data.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
By default, require 4k of consecutive zero bytes for qemu-img to make the
output file sparse by not issuing a write request for the zeroed parts. Add an
-S option to allow users to tune this setting.
This helps to avoid situations where a lot of zero sectors and data sectors are
mixed and qemu-img tended to issue many tiny 512 byte writes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that you can use cache=none for the output file in qemu-img, we should
properly align our buffers so that raw-posix doesn't have to use its (smaller)
bounce buffer.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds -drive cache=directsync for O_DIRECT | O_SYNC host file
I/O with no disk write cache presented to the guest.
This mode is useful when guests may not be sending flushes when
appropriate and therefore leave data at risk in case of power failure.
When cache=directsync is used, write operations are only completed to
the guest when data is safely on disk.
This new mode is like cache=writethrough but it bypasses the host page
cache.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch introduces bdrv_parse_cache_flags() which sets open flags
given a cache mode. Previously this was duplicated in blockdev.c and
qemu-img.c.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img.c wants to count allocated file size of image. Previously it
counts a single bs->file by 'stat' or Window API. As VMDK introduces
multiple file support, the operation becomes format specific with
platform specific meanwhile.
The functions are moved to block/raw-{posix,win32}.c and qemu-img.c calls
bdrv_get_allocated_file_size to count the bs. And also added VMDK code
to count his own extents.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img currently writes disk images using writeback and filling
up the cache buffers which are then flushed by the kernel preventing
other processes from accessing the storage.
This is particularly bad in cluster environments where time-based
algorithms might be in place and accessing the storage within
certain timeouts is critical.
This patch adds the option to choose a cache method when writing
disk images.
Signed-off-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
error_report() prepends location, and appends a newline. The message
constructed from the arguments should not contain a newline. Fix the
obvious offenders.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
I run qemu-img under profiler and realized, that most of CPU time is
consumed by is_not_zero() function. I had made a couple of optimizations
on it and got the following output for `time qemu-img convert -O qcow2
volume.qcow2 snapshot.qcow2`:
Original qemu-img:
real 0m56.159s
user 0m34.670s
sys 0m12.079s
Patched qemu-img:
real 0m34.805s
user 0m18.445s
sys 0m12.552s
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Konishchev <konishchev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
For shrinking images, you're supposed to use a negative size. However, the
leading minus makes getopt think that it's an option and so you get the help
text if you don't use -- like in 'qemu-img resize test.img -- -1G'.
This patch handles the size first and removes it from the argument list so that
getopt won't even try to interpret it and you don't need -- any more.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
QEMU can drop a backing file so that an image file no longer depends on
the backing file, but this feature has not been exposed in qemu-img.
This is useful in an image streaming usecase or when an image file has
been fully allocated and no reads can hit the backing file anymore.
Since the dropping the backing file can make the image unusable, only
allow this when the unsafe flag has been set.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
bdrv_delete must not be called for a NULL BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This adds the basic infrastructure for supporting progress output
on the command line, as well as progress support for qemu-img commands
'rebase' and 'convert'.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Output the error message string of the bdrv_open return code. Also set a
non-empty device name for the images because the unknown feature error message
includes it.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
strtosz() needs to return a 64 bit type even on 32 bit
architectures. Otherwise qemu-img will fail to create disk
images >= 2GB
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
None of the other qemu-img subcommands uses writethrough, and there's no reason
why snapshot should be special.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch re-factors img_create() moving the code doing the actual
work into block.c where it can be shared with QEMU. This is needed to
be able to create images from QEMU to be used for live snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Call error_set_progname during the qemu-img initialization, so that error
messages printed with error_report() use the right prefix.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This cleans up the handling of image size in img_create() by parsing
the value early, and then only setting it once if a value has been
added as the last argument to the command line.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The qemu-img create command should check the backing format to ensure
only image files with valid backing formats are created. By checking in
qemu-img.c we can print a useful error message.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Free option parameter lists in the img_create() error return path.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If -6 or -e is specified, an error message is printed and we exit. It
does not print help() to avoid the error message getting lost in the
noise.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch changes qemu-img to exit if an unknown option is detected,
instead of trying to continue with a set of arguments which may be
incorrect.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This consolidates the printing of block driver options in
print_block_option_help() which is called from both img_create() and
img_convert().
This allows for the "?" detection to be done just after the parsing of
options and the filename, instead of half way down the codepath of
these functions.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This allows for jumping to 'out:' consistently for error exit.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The old -B option caused a backing file to be used for the converted image and
to avoid copying clusters from the old backing file. When replaced with
-obacking_file, qemu-img convert does assign the backing file to the new image,
but it doesn't realize that it should avoid copying clusters from the backing
file.
This patch checks the -o options for a backing_file and applies the same logic
as for -B in this case.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to backup snapshots, created from QCOW2 iamge, we want to copy snapshots out of QCOW2 disk to a seperate storage.
The following patch adds a new option in "qemu-img": qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O qcow2 -s snapshot_name src_img bck_img.
Right now, it only supports to copy the full snapshot, delta snapshot is on the way.
Changes from V1: all the comments from Kevin are addressed:
Add read-only checking
Fix coding style
Change the name from bdrv_snapshot_load to bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp
Signed-off-by: Disheng Su <edison@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If qemu-img crashes during the conversion, the user will throw away the broken
output file anyway and start over. So no need to be too cautious.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We never write to a backing file, so opening rw is useless. It just means that
you can't rebase on top of a file for which you don't have write permissions.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
People think that their images are corrupted when in fact there are just some
leaked clusters. Differentiating several error cases should make the messages
more comprehensible.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch removes exit(1) from error(), and properly releases
resources such as a block driver and an allocated memory.
For testing the Sheepdog block driver with qemu-iotests, it is
necessary to call bdrv_delete() before the program exits. Because the
driver releases the lock of VM images in the close handler.
Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch enables protocol drivers to use their create options which
are not supported by the format. For example, protcol drivers can use
a backing_file option with raw format.
Signed-off-by: MORITA Kazutaka <morita.kazutaka@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qemu-img rebase must always give clusters in the COW file priority over those
in the backing file. As it failed to use number of non-allocated clusters but
assumed the maximum, it was possible that allocated clusters were taken from
the backing file instead, leading to a corrupted output image.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds a 'resize' command to grow/shrink disk images. This
allows changing the size of disk images without copying to a new image
file. Currently only raw files support resize.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fixes the problem that qemu-img's use of no_zero_init only considered the
no_zero_init flag of the format driver, but not of the underlying protocols.
Between the raw/file split and this fix, converting to host devices is broken.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It should be BDRV_O_FLAGS instead of BRDV_O_FLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Several commands have code to create a BlockDriverState and open a file.
The bdrv_new_open() function can be used to perform these steps. This
patch converts the qemu-img commands to actually use bdrv_new_open().
Replaced the bdrv_new_open() 'readonly' argument with bdrv_open()-style
flags to support generic flags like BDRV_O_NO_BACKING.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
What is known today as bdrv_open2 becomes the new bdrv_open. All remaining
callers of the old function are converted to the new one. In some places they
even know the right format, so they should have used bdrv_open2 from the
beginning.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that we changed all create calls to return errno, just print it.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Allow the user to specify the format of the image to rebase.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
When qemu-img can't open the new backing file for a rebase, it prints an error
message which contains the file name of the old backing file. This is wrong,
obviously.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This fixes a possible read beyond the end of the temporary buffers used for
comparing data in the old and the new backing file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The default stack size of PE is 1MB on win32 and IO_BUF_SIZE in
img_convert() & img_rebase() is 2MB, so qemu-img will crash when doing
"convert" & "rebase" on win32.
Although we can improve the stack size of PE to resolve it, I think we
should avoid using the huge stack variables.
Signed-off-by: TeLeMan <geleman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Commit 03cbdac7 "Disable fall-back to read-only when cannot open drive's
file for read-write" result in read-only image can't be used as backed
image in qemu-img.
Cc: Naphtali Sprei <nsprei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Other choices include using "(printf)", but this one is not bad in
terms of readability.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: malc <av1474@comtv.ru>
Found some places that seems needs this explicitly, now that
read-write is not the default.
Signed-off-by: Naphtali Sprei <nsprei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Instead of using the field 'readonly' of the BlockDriverState struct for passing the request,
pass the request in the flags parameter to the function.
Signed-off-by: Naphtali Sprei <nsprei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This adds a rebase subcommand to qemu-img which allows to change the backing
file of an image.
In default mode, both the current and the new backing file need to exist, and
after the rebase, the COW image is guaranteed to have the same guest visible
content as before. To achieve this, old and new backing file are compared and,
if necessary, data is copied from the old backing file into the COW image.
With -u an unsafe mode is enabled that doesn't require the backing files to
exist. It merely changes the backing file reference in the COW image. This is
useful for renaming or moving the backing file. The user is responsible to make
sure that the new backing file has no changes compared to the old one, or
corruption may occur.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
If an image references a backing file that doesn't exist, qemu-img info fails
to open this image. Exactly in this case the info would be valuable, though:
the user might want to find out which file is missing.
This patch introduces a BDRV_O_NO_BACKING flag to ignore the backing file when
opening the image. qemu-img info is the first user and provides info now even
if the backing file is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Valid description taken from qemu-img.texi, although it would be better
to have this information recorded in only one place.
Signed-off-by: Pierre Riteau <Pierre.Riteau@irisa.fr>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
I haven't heard yet of anyone using qemu-img to copy an image to a real floppy,
but it's a valid use case.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The old options are still supported for compatibility, but they are
inconsistent (for example create -b vs. convert -B for backing files) and
incomplete (-F only exists for create) which tends to confuse people. Remove
all references to the old options from the documentation to guide users to the
more consistent -o options.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
A size of 0 should be valid and cannot be treated as "missing value". Use -1
for this purpose instead.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch increases the maximum qcow2 cluster size to 2 MB. Starting with 128k
clusters, L2 tables span 2 GB or more of virtual disk space, causing 32 bit
truncation and wraparound of signed integers. Therefore some variables need to
use a larger data type.
While being at reviewing data types, change some integers that are used for
array indices to unsigned. In some places they were checked against some upper
limit but not for negative values. This could avoid potential segfaults with
corrupted qcow2 images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In the very least, a change like this requires discussion on the list.
The naming convention is goofy and it causes a massive merge problem. Something
like this _must_ be presented on the list first so people can provide input
and cope with it.
This reverts commit 99a0949b72.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make 'qemu-img convert' copies unallocated parts of the source image
when -B option was not specified.
Signed-off-by: Akkarit Sangpetch <asangpet@andrew.cmu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Use hxtool to generate the 'command syntax' section of qemu-img's help
message, and the corresponding section of the texinfo documentation.
This has the side-effect of adding 'check' to this list of commands in
the texinfo documentation.
Signed-off-by: Stuart Brady <stuart.brady@gmail.com>
Update the documentation to reflect the introduction of format specific options
with -o. Don't advertise -e or -6 any more, they exist only for compatibility
reasons and can be replaced by the corresponding -o options.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds a small help text to each of the options in the block drivers
which can be displayed by using qemu-img create -f fmt -o ?
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This is part two of the qemu-img conversion. This really works the same as the
previous conversion of qemu-img create: It introduces a new -o option for the
generic approach and adds the old-style options to this option set.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch changes qemu-img to actually use the new bdrv_create interface. It
translates the old-style qemu-img options which have been bdrv_create2
parameters or flags so far to option structures. As the generic approach, it
introduces an -o option which accepts any parameter the driver knows.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Now we can make use of the newly introduced option structures. Instead of
having bdrv_create carry more and more parameters (which are format specific in
most cases), just pass a option structure as defined by the driver itself.
bdrv_create2() contains an emulation of the old interface to simplify the
transition.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Include assert.h from qemu-common.h and remove other direct uses.
cpu-all.h still need to include it because of the dyngen-exec.h hacks
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
From: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that block drivers can provide check functions, expose them through
qemu-img.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7215 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
The algorithm from the VHD specification for CHS calculation silently limits
images to 127 GB which may confuse a user who requested a larger image. Better
output an error message and abort.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@7109 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch allows the use a host_device as the destination for "qemu-img
convert".
I added a ->bdrv_create function host_device. It merely verifies that
the device exists and is large enough.
A check is needed in the qemu-img convert loop to ensure that we write
out all 0 sectors to the host_device. Otherwise they end up with stale
garbage where all zero sectors were expected.
I also made the check against bdrv_is_allocated enabled for everything
_except_ host devices, since there is no point in making the block
backend write a bunch of zeros just so that we can memcmp them
immediately afterwards. Host devices can't benefit from this because
there is no way to differentiate between a sector being unallocated
because it was never written, or because it was written with all zeros
and then made a trip through qemu-img convert.
Finally, there is an unrelated fix for a typo in the error message
printed if the destination device does not support ->bdrv_create.
Signed-off-by: Nolan Leake <nolan <at> sigbus.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6978 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
If the user specifies the backing file format,
then when opening the backing file, there is no need
to probe the (backing file) image to figure out its format.
This follows my previous patches implementing bdrv_create2
which keeps (for qcow2 only) the backing file format
as a qcow2-extension
Suggested by Daniel P. Berrange.
Signed-off-by: Uri Lublin <uril@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6910 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This series is broken by design as it requires expensive IO operations at
open time causing very long delays when starting a virtual machine for the
first time.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6812 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
We want to globally define WIN_LEAN_AND_MEAN and WINVER to particular values so
let's do it in OS_CFLAGS.
Then, we can pepper in windows.h includes where using #includes that require it.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6783 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Rearrange code, help printout and docs so that they are in the same
(hopefully more logical) order for easier maintenance.
Add help and docs for undocumented options.
Reformat slightly for more consistent help output.
Add comments to encourage better synchronization in the future.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6432 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
getopt doesn't return a char but an int.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6331 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Introduce noreturn attribute and attach it to cpu_loop_exit as well as
interrupt/exception helpers for i386. This avoids a bunch of gcc4
warnings.
[ Note that this patch comes with a workaround to include qemu-common.h
even in cases where is currently causes conflicts with dyngen-exec.h.
I've been told that these conflicts will get resolved in the future
(/me will try to have a look as well - as time permits). ]
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6303 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Add snapshot subcommand to qemu-img which allows to list, create, apply
and delete snapshots on qcow2 images.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@6215 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Data integrity is not important in qemu-img, so open the files with
cache=writeback. This fixes the performance regression seen with qemu-img
since revision 5485, and most particularly with the qcow2 format.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@5839 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
it.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4978 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
This patch modify qemu-img to ask and set a password when an encrypted
disk image is created.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent.Vivier@bull.net>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@4977 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
Remove QEMU_TOOL. Replace with QEMU_IMG and NEED_CPU_H.
Avoid linking qemu-img against whole system emulatior.
git-svn-id: svn://svn.savannah.nongnu.org/qemu/trunk@3578 c046a42c-6fe2-441c-8c8c-71466251a162
