Commit Graph

299 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Manos Pitsidianakis
2432e063cb include/exec/memory.h: correct typos
Correct typos automatically found with the `typos` tool
<https://crates.io/crates/typos>

Signed-off-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2024-02-21 08:16:43 +03:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
a4a411fbaf Replace "iothread lock" with "BQL" in comments
The term "iothread lock" is obsolete. The APIs use Big QEMU Lock (BQL)
in their names. Update the code comments to use "BQL" instead of
"iothread lock".

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Message-id: 20240102153529.486531-5-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2024-01-08 10:45:43 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9583a90579 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_from_fd() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_from_fd
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-14-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
9b9d11ac03 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_from_file() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_from_file
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
f25a9fbb64 memory: Have memory_region_init_resizeable_ram() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_resizeable_ram
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
62f5c1b234 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_device() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_rom_device
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-11-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
ae076b6c39 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7
("error: Document Error API usage rules"), have
memory_region_init_rom_device_nomigrate() return a boolean
indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-9-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
b9159451d3 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_rom()
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-8-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
fe5f33d6b0 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram()
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-7-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
197faa7006 memory: Have memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_rom_nomigrate
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-4-philmd@linaro.org>
[PMD: Only update 'readonly' field on success (Manos Pitsidianakis)]
Message-Id: <af352e7d-3346-4705-be77-6eed86858d18@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
62c19b72c7 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate() handler return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cbbc434023 memory: Have memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate() return a boolean
Following the example documented since commit e3fe3988d7 ("error:
Document Error API usage rules"), have memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate
return a boolean indicating whether an error is set or not.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231120213301.24349-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Thomas Huth
a36ea38abd memory: Remove "qemu:" prefix from the "qemu:ram-discard-manager" type name
Type names should not contain special characters like ":". Let's
remove the whole prefix here since it does not really seem to be
helpful to have such a prefix here. The type name is only used
internally for an interface type, so the renaming should not affect
the user interface or migration.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231117114457.177308-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Eric Auger
51478a8ef5 memory: Introduce memory_region_iommu_set_iova_ranges
This helper will allow to convey information about valid
IOVA ranges to virtual IOMMUS.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
[ clg: fixes in memory_region_iommu_set_iova_ranges() and
       iommu_set_iova_ranges() documentation ]
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-11-03 09:20:31 +01:00
Eric Auger
e8f433f80e memory: Let ReservedRegion use Range
A reserved region is a range tagged with a type. Let's directly use
the Range type in the prospect to reuse some of the library helpers
shipped with the Range type.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-11-03 09:20:31 +01:00
Ilya Maximets
b15c18c519 memory: initialize 'fv' in MemoryRegionCache to make Coverity happy
Coverity scan reports multiple false-positive "defects" for the
following series of actions in virtio.c:

  MemoryRegionCache indirect_desc_cache;
  address_space_cache_init_empty(&indirect_desc_cache);
  address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);

For some reason it's unable to recognize the dependency between 'mrs.mr'
and 'fv' and insists that '!mrs.mr' check in address_space_cache_destroy
may take a 'false' branch, even though it is explicitly initialized to
NULL in the address_space_cache_init_empty():

  *** CID 1522371:  Memory - illegal accesses  (UNINIT)
  /qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c: 1627 in virtqueue_split_pop()
  1621         }
  1622
  1623         vq->inuse++;
  1624
  1625         trace_virtqueue_pop(vq, elem, elem->in_num, elem->out_num);
  1626     done:
  >>>     CID 1522371:  Memory - illegal accesses  (UNINIT)
  >>>     Using uninitialized value "indirect_desc_cache.fv" when
  >>>     calling "address_space_cache_destroy".
  1627         address_space_cache_destroy(&indirect_desc_cache);
  1628
  1629         return elem;
  1630
  1631     err_undo_map:
  1632         virtqueue_undo_map_desc(out_num, in_num, iov);

  ** CID 1522370:  Memory - illegal accesses  (UNINIT)

Instead of trying to silence these false positive reports in 4
different places, initializing 'fv' as well, as this doesn't result
in any noticeable performance impact.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Message-Id: <20231009104322.3085887-1-i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2023-10-22 05:18:16 -04:00
David Hildenbrand
533f5d6679 memory,vhost: Allow for marking memory device memory regions unmergeable
Let's allow for marking memory regions unmergeable, to teach
flatview code and vhost to not merge adjacent aliases to the same memory
region into a larger memory section; instead, we want separate aliases to
stay separate such that we can atomically map/unmap aliases without
affecting other aliases.

This is desired for virtio-mem mapping device memory located on a RAM
memory region via multiple aliases into a memory region container,
resulting in separate memslots that can get (un)mapped atomically.

As an example with virtio-mem, the layout would look something like this:
  [...]
  0000000240000000-00000020bfffffff (prio 0, i/o): device-memory
    0000000240000000-000000043fffffff (prio 0, i/o): virtio-mem
      0000000240000000-000000027fffffff (prio 0, ram): alias memslot-0 @mem2 0000000000000000-000000003fffffff
      0000000280000000-00000002bfffffff (prio 0, ram): alias memslot-1 @mem2 0000000040000000-000000007fffffff
      00000002c0000000-00000002ffffffff (prio 0, ram): alias memslot-2 @mem2 0000000080000000-00000000bfffffff
  [...]

Without unmergable memory regions, all three memslots would get merged into
a single memory section. For example, when mapping another alias (e.g.,
virtio-mem-memslot-3) or when unmapping any of the mapped aliases,
memory listeners will first get notified about the removal of the big
memory section to then get notified about re-adding of the new
(differently merged) memory section(s).

In an ideal world, memory listeners would be able to deal with that
atomically, like KVM nowadays does. However, (a) supporting this for other
memory listeners (vhost-user, vfio) is fairly hard: temporary removal
can result in all kinds of issues on concurrent access to guest memory;
and (b) this handling is undesired, because temporarily removing+readding
can consume quite some time on bigger memslots and is not efficient
(e.g., vfio unpinning and repinning pages ...).

Let's allow for marking a memory region unmergeable, such that we
can atomically (un)map aliases to the same memory region, similar to
(un)mapping individual DIMMs.

Similarly, teach vhost code to not redo what flatview core stopped doing:
don't merge such sections. Merging in vhost code is really only relevant
for handling random holes in boot memory where; without this merging,
the vhost-user backend wouldn't be able to mmap() some boot memory
backed on hugetlb.

We'll use this for virtio-mem next.

Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-18-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:15:22 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
aa5317ef7c memory: Clarify mapping requirements for RamDiscardManager
We really only care about the RAM memory region not being mapped into
an address space yet as long as we're still setting up the
RamDiscardManager. Once mapped into an address space, memory notifiers
would get notified about such a region and any attempts to modify the
RamDiscardManager would be wrong.

While "mapped into an address space" is easy to check for RAM regions that
are mapped directly (following the ->container links), it's harder to
check when such regions are mapped indirectly via aliases. For now, we can
only detect that a region is mapped through an alias (->mapped_via_alias),
but we don't have a handle on these aliases to follow all their ->container
links to test if they are eventually mapped into an address space.

So relax the assertion in memory_region_set_ram_discard_manager(),
remove the check in memory_region_get_ram_discard_manager() and clarify
the doc.

Message-ID: <20230926185738.277351-14-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-10-12 14:15:22 +02:00
Ilya Maximets
43d6376980 virtio: don't zero out memory region cache for indirect descriptors
Lots of virtio functions that are on a hot path in data transmission
are initializing indirect descriptor cache at the point of stack
allocation.  It's a 112 byte structure that is getting zeroed out on
each call adding unnecessary overhead.  It's going to be correctly
initialized later via special init function.  The only reason to
actually initialize right away is the ability to safely destruct it.
Replacing a designated initializer with a function to only initialize
what is necessary.

Removal of the unnecessary stack initializations improves throughput
of virtio-net devices in terms of 64B packets per second by 6-14 %
depending on the case.  Tested with a proposed af-xdp network backend
and a dpdk testpmd application in the guest, but should be beneficial
for other virtio devices as well.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@ovn.org>
Message-Id: <20230811143423.3258788-1-i.maximets@ovn.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-10-04 04:54:15 -04:00
hongmianquan
544cff46c0 memory: avoid updating ioeventfds for some address_space
When updating ioeventfds, we need to iterate all address spaces,
but some address spaces do not register eventfd_add|del call when
memory_listener_register() and they do nothing when updating ioeventfds.
So we can skip these AS in address_space_update_ioeventfds().

The overhead of memory_region_transaction_commit() can be significantly
reduced. For example, a VM with 8 vhost net devices and each one has
64 vectors, can reduce the time spent on memory_region_transaction_commit by 20%.

Message-ID: <20230830032906.12488-1-hongmianquan@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: hongmianquan <hongmianquan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 10:44:44 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
5c52a219bb softmmu/physmem: Distinguish between file access mode and mmap protection
There is a difference between how we open a file and how we mmap it,
and we want to support writable private mappings of readonly files. Let's
define RAM_READONLY and RAM_READONLY_FD flags, to replace the single
"readonly" parameter for file-related functions.

In memory_region_init_ram_from_fd() and memory_region_init_ram_from_file(),
initialize mr->readonly based on the new RAM_READONLY flag.

While at it, add some RAM_* flags we missed to add to the list of accepted
flags in the documentation of some functions.

No change in functionality intended. We'll make use of both flags next
and start setting them independently for memory-backend-file.

Message-ID: <20230906120503.359863-3-david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-09-19 10:23:21 +02:00
Stefan Weil
313e162951 misc: Fix some typos in documentation and comments
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230730180329.851576-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-08-01 23:52:23 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
14a868c626 exec/memory: Add symbol for the min value of memory listener priority
Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_MIN for the symbolic value for the min value of
the memory listener instead of the hard-coded magic value 0.  Add explicit
initialization.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <29f88477fe82eb774bcfcae7f65ea21995f865f2.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
8be0461d37 exec/memory: Add symbol for memory listener priority for device backend
Add MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_DEV_BACKEND for the symbolic value
for memory listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for the
device backend.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <8314d91688030d7004e96958f12e2c83fb889245.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
5369a36c4f exec/memory: Add symbolic value for memory listener priority for accel
Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_ACCEL for the symbolic value for the memory
listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for accel.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <feebe423becc6e2aa375f59f6abce9a85bc15abb.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-28 14:27:59 +02:00
Steve Sistare
b0182e537e exec/memory: Introduce RAM_NAMED_FILE flag
migrate_ignore_shared() is an optimization that avoids copying memory
that is visible and can be mapped on the target.  However, a
memory-backend-ram or a memory-backend-memfd block with the RAM_SHARED
flag set is not migrated when migrate_ignore_shared() is true.  This is
wrong, because the block has no named backing store, and its contents will
be lost.  To fix, ignore shared memory iff it is a named file.  Define a
new flag RAM_NAMED_FILE to distinguish this case.

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1686151116-253260-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-13 11:28:58 +02:00
Alexander Graf
4b870dc4d0 hostmem-file: add offset option
Add an option for hostmem-file to start the memory object at an offset
into the target file. This is useful if multiple memory objects reside
inside the same target file, such as a device node.

In particular, it's useful to map guest memory directly into /dev/mem
for experimentation.

To make this work consistently, also fix up all places in QEMU that
expect fd offsets to be 0.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20230403221421.60877-1-graf@amazon.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
2023-05-23 16:47:03 +02:00
Gavin Shan
1e493be587 migration: Add last stage indicator to global dirty log
The global dirty log synchronization is used when KVM and dirty ring
are enabled. There is a particularity for ARM64 where the backup
bitmap is used to track dirty pages in non-running-vcpu situations.
It means the dirty ring works with the combination of ring buffer
and backup bitmap. The dirty bits in the backup bitmap needs to
collected in the last stage of live migration.

In order to identify the last stage of live migration and pass it
down, an extra parameter is added to the relevant functions and
callbacks. This last stage indicator isn't used until the dirty
ring is enabled in the subsequent patches.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zhenyu Zhang <zhenyzha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230509022122.20888-2-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-05-18 08:53:50 +02:00
Alexander Bulekov
a2e1753b80 memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues
Add a flag to the DeviceState, when a device is engaged in PIO/MMIO/DMA.
This flag is set/checked prior to calling a device's MemoryRegion
handlers, and set when device code initiates DMA.  The purpose of this
flag is to prevent two types of DMA-based reentrancy issues:

1.) mmio -> dma -> mmio case
2.) bh -> dma write -> mmio case

These issues have led to problems such as stack-exhaustion and
use-after-frees.

Summary of the problem from Peter Maydell:
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/CAFEAcA_23vc7hE3iaM-JVA6W38LK4hJoWae5KcknhPRD5fPBZA@mail.gmail.com

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/62
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/540
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/541
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/556
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/557
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/827
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1282
Resolves: CVE-2023-0330

Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230427211013.2994127-2-alxndr@bu.edu>
[thuth: Replace warn_report() with warn_report_once()]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-04-28 11:20:01 +02:00
Bernhard Beschow
afa55c6e24 exec/memory: Fix kernel-doc warning
During build the kernel-doc script complains about the following issue:

  src/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:1741: warning: Function parameter or member 'n' not described in 'memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range'
  src/docs/../include/exec/memory.h:1741: warning: Excess function parameter 'notifier' description in 'memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range'

Settle on "notifier" for consistency with other memory functions.

Fixes: 7caebbf9ea
       ("memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()")
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230315072552.47117-1-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-03-16 10:31:25 +01:00
Jason Wang
7caebbf9ea memory: introduce memory_region_unmap_iommu_notifier_range()
This patch introduces a new helper to unmap the range of a specific
IOMMU notifier.

Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230223065924.42503-4-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-03-02 19:13:52 -05:00
Peter Xu
8a7c606016 intel-iommu: Document iova_tree
It seems not super clear on when iova_tree is used, and why.  Add a rich
comment above iova_tree to track why we needed the iova_tree, and when we
need it.

Also comment for the map/unmap messages, on how they're used and
implications (e.g. unmap can be larger than the mapped ranges).

Suggested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230109193727.1360190-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2023-01-27 11:47:02 -05:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
94e273dbb5 exec/memory: Expose memory_region_access_valid()
Instead of having hardware device poking into memory
internal API, expose memory_region_access_valid().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221217152454.96388-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-01-09 13:50:13 +01:00
Stefan Weil
2cb40d446f Fix several typos in documentation (found by codespell)
Those typos are in files which are used to generate the QEMU manual.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Message-Id: <20221110190825.879620-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[thuth: update sentence in can.rst as suggested by Peter]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2022-11-11 09:39:25 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
f21f1cfeb9 pci,pc,virtio: features, tests, fixes, cleanups
lots of acpi rework
 first version of biosbits infrastructure
 ASID support in vhost-vdpa
 core_count2 support in smbios
 PCIe DOE emulation
 virtio vq reset
 HMAT support
 part of infrastructure for viommu support in vhost-vdpa
 VTD PASID support
 fixes, tests all over the place
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

pci,pc,virtio: features, tests, fixes, cleanups

lots of acpi rework
first version of biosbits infrastructure
ASID support in vhost-vdpa
core_count2 support in smbios
PCIe DOE emulation
virtio vq reset
HMAT support
part of infrastructure for viommu support in vhost-vdpa
VTD PASID support
fixes, tests all over the place

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (83 commits)
  checkpatch: better pattern for inline comments
  hw/virtio: introduce virtio_device_should_start
  tests/acpi: update tables for new core count test
  bios-tables-test: add test for number of cores > 255
  tests/acpi: allow changes for core_count2 test
  bios-tables-test: teach test to use smbios 3.0 tables
  hw/smbios: add core_count2 to smbios table type 4
  vhost-user: Support vhost_dev_start
  vhost: Change the sequence of device start
  intel-iommu: PASID support
  intel-iommu: convert VTD_PE_GET_FPD_ERR() to be a function
  intel-iommu: drop VTDBus
  intel-iommu: don't warn guest errors when getting rid2pasid entry
  vfio: move implement of vfio_get_xlat_addr() to memory.c
  tests: virt: Update expected *.acpihmatvirt tables
  tests: acpi: aarch64/virt: add a test for hmat nodes with no initiators
  hw/arm/virt: Enable HMAT on arm virt machine
  tests: Add HMAT AArch64/virt empty table files
  tests: acpi: q35: update expected blobs *.hmat-noinitiators expected HMAT:
  tests: acpi: q35: add test for hmat nodes without initiators
  ...

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-11-07 18:43:56 -05:00
Cindy Lu
baa44bce87 vfio: move implement of vfio_get_xlat_addr() to memory.c
- Move the implement vfio_get_xlat_addr to softmmu/memory.c, and
  change the name to memory_get_xlat_addr(). So we can use this
  function on other devices, such as vDPA device.
- Add a new function vfio_get_xlat_addr in vfio/common.c, and it will check
  whether the memory is backed by a discard manager. then device can
  have its own warning.

Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221031031020.1405111-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-11-07 14:08:17 -05:00
Stefan Weil
1e458f1127 Fix some typos in documentation and comments
Most of them were found and fixed using codespell.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221030105944.311940-1-sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-11-05 20:35:45 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇)
cc2b33eab0 softmmu/dirtylimit: Implement vCPU dirtyrate calculation periodically
Introduce the third method GLOBAL_DIRTY_LIMIT of dirty
tracking for calculate dirtyrate periodly for dirty page
rate limit.

Add dirtylimit.c to implement dirtyrate calculation periodly,
which will be used for dirty page rate limit.

Add dirtylimit.h to export util functions for dirty page rate
limit implementation.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <5d0d641bffcb9b1c4cc3e323b6dfecb36050d948.1656177590.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 12:15:08 +01:00
Jagannathan Raman
3123f93d6b vfio-user: handle PCI BAR accesses
Determine the BARs used by the PCI device and register handlers to
manage the access to the same.

Signed-off-by: Elena Ufimtseva <elena.ufimtseva@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: John G Johnson <john.g.johnson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jagannathan Raman <jag.raman@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 3373e10b5be5f42846f0632d4382466e1698c505.1655151679.git.jag.raman@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2022-06-15 16:43:42 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau
ee3eb3a7ce Replace TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
Convert the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN macro, similarly to what was done
with HOST_BIG_ENDIAN. The new TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN macro is either 0 or 1,
and thus should always be defined to prevent misuse.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:37 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
e03b56863d Replace config-time define HOST_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
Replace a config-time define with a compile time condition
define (compatible with clang and gcc) that must be declared prior to
its usage. This avoids having a global configure time define, but also
prevents from bad usage, if the config header wasn't included before.

This can help to make some code independent from qemu too.

gcc supports __BYTE_ORDER__ from about 4.6 and clang from 3.2.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[ For the s390x parts I'm involved in ]
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:37 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
75f01c68b5 exec/memory: Extract address_space_set() from dma_memory_set()
dma_memory_set() does a DMA barrier, set the address space with
a constant value. The constant value filling code is not specific
to DMA and can be used for AddressSpace. Extract it as a new
helper: address_space_set().

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[lv: rebase]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220115203725.3834712-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-01-20 09:09:37 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
455faf03df memory: Update description of memory_region_is_mapped()
Let's update the documentation, making it clearer what the semantics
of memory_region_is_mapped() actually are.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211102164317.45658-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-18 10:45:35 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
5ead62185d memory: Make memory_region_is_mapped() succeed when mapped via an alias
memory_region_is_mapped() currently does not return "true" when a memory
region is mapped via an alias.

Assuming we have:
    alias (A0) -> alias (A1) -> region (R0)
Mapping A0 would currently only make memory_region_is_mapped() succeed
on A0, but not on A1 and R0.

Let's fix that by adding a "mapped_via_alias" counter to memory regions and
updating it accordingly when an alias gets (un)mapped.

I am not aware of actual issues, this is rather a cleanup to make it
consistent.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211102164317.45658-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
2022-01-18 10:45:35 +01:00
David Hildenbrand
adaf9d92f8 memory: Introduce replay_discarded callback for RamDiscardManager
Introduce replay_discarded callback similar to our existing
replay_populated callback, to be used my migration code to never migrate
discarded memory.

Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:44 +01:00
Hyman Huang(黄勇)
63b41db4bc memory: make global_dirty_tracking a bitmask
since dirty ring has been introduced, there are two methods
to track dirty pages of vm. it seems that "logging" has
a hint on the method, so rename the global_dirty_log to
global_dirty_tracking would make description more accurate.

dirty rate measurement may start or stop dirty tracking during
calculation. this conflict with migration because stop dirty
tracking make migration leave dirty pages out then that'll be
a problem.

make global_dirty_tracking a bitmask can let both migration and
dirty rate measurement work fine. introduce GLOBAL_DIRTY_MIGRATION
and GLOBAL_DIRTY_DIRTY_RATE to distinguish what current dirty
tracking aims for, migration or dirty rate.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang(黄勇) <huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Message-Id: <9c9388657cfa0301bd2c1cfa36e7cf6da4aeca19.1624040308.git.huangy81@chinatelecom.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 22:56:43 +01:00
Peter Xu
142518bda5 memory: Name all the memory listeners
Provide a name field for all the memory listeners.  It can be used to identify
which memory listener is which.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210817013553.30584-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 15:30:24 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
56918a126a memory: Add RAM_PROTECTED flag to skip IOMMU mappings
Add a new RAMBlock flag to denote "protected" memory, i.e. memory that
looks and acts like RAM but is inaccessible via normal mechanisms,
including DMA.  Use the flag to skip protected memory regions when
mapping RAM for DMA in VFIO.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 14:50:19 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
7e6d32ebf7 softmmu/physmem: Extend ram_block_discard_(require|disable) by two discard types
We want to separate the two cases whereby we discard ram
- uncoordinated: e.g., virito-balloon
- coordinated: e.g., virtio-mem coordinated via the RamDiscardManager

Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@cloud.ionos.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-12-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand
228438384e memory: Helpers to copy/free a MemoryRegionSection
In case one wants to create a permanent copy of a MemoryRegionSections,
one needs access to flatview_ref()/flatview_unref(). Instead of exposing
these, let's just add helpers to copy/free a MemoryRegionSection and
properly adjust references.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00