This optimises the discard operation for freed clusters by batching
discard requests (both snapshot deletion and bdrv_discard end up
updating the refcounts cluster by cluster).
Note that we don't discard asynchronously, but keep s->lock held. This
is to avoid that a freed cluster is reallocated and written to while the
discard is still in flight.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Deleted snapshots are discarded in the image file by default, discard
requests take their default from the -drive discard=... option and other
places that free clusters must always be enabled explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This adds a refcount update reason to all callers of update_refcounts(),
so that a follow-up patch can use this information to decide whether
clusters that reach a refcount of 0 should be discarded in the image
file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It ignored the error code, and at least the 'goto fail' is obvious
nonsense as it creates an endless loop (if the next attempt doesn't
magically succeed) and leaves the in-memory L1 table in big-endian
instead of converting it back.
In error cases, there's no point in writing an updated L1 table, so
skip this part for them.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This should be based on the virtual disk size, not on the size of the
image.
Interesting observation: With some VM state stored in the image file,
percentages higher than 100% are possible, even though snapshots
themselves are ignored. This is a qcow2 bug to be fixed another day: The
VM state should be discarded in the active L2 tables after completing
the snapshot creation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We already flush when the function completes. There is no need to flush
after every compressed cluster.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The update_cluster_refcount() function increments/decrements a cluster's
refcount and then returns the new refcount value.
There is no need to flush since both update_cluster_refcount() callers
already take care of this:
1. qcow2_alloc_bytes() calls update_cluster_refcount() when compressed
sectors will be appended to an existing cluster with enough free
space. qcow2_alloc_bytes() already flushes so there is no need to do
so in update_cluster_refcount().
2. qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount() sets a cache dependency on refcounts
if it needs to update L2 entries. It also flushes before completing.
Removing this flush significantly speeds up qcow2 snapshot creation:
$ qemu-img create -f qcow2 test.qcow2 -o size=50G,preallocation=metadata
$ time qemu-img snapshot -c new test.qcow2
Time drops from more than 3 minutes to under 1 second.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Users of qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount() do not flush consistently.
qcow2_snapshot_create() flushes but qcow2_snapshot_goto() and
qcow2_snapshot_delete() do not.
Solve this by moving the bdrv_flush() into
qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Compressed writes use qcow2_alloc_bytes() to allocate space with byte
granularity. The affected clusters' refcounts will be incremented but
we do not need to flush yet.
Set a L2 cache dependency on the refcount block cache, so that the
refcounts get written out before the L2 updates.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
update_refcount() affects the refcount cache, it does not write to disk.
Therefore bdrv_flush(bs->file) does nothing. We need to flush the
refcount cache in order to write out the refcount updates!
While we're here also add error returns when qcow2_cache_flush() fails.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The qemu-img check command can display fragmentation statistics:
* Total number of clusters in virtual disk
* Number of allocated clusters
* Number of fragmented clusters
This patch adds fragmentation statistics support to qcow2.
Compressed and normal clusters count as allocated. Zero clusters are
not counted as allocated unless their L2 entry has a non-zero offset
(e.g. preallocation).
Only the current L1 table counts towards the statistics - snapshots are
ignored.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The check_refcounts_l1/l2() functions have a check_copied argument to
check that the QCOW_O_COPIED flag is consistent with refcount == 1.
This should be a bool, not an int.
However, the next patch introduces qcow2 fragmentation statistics and
also needs to pass an option to check_refcounts_l1/l2(). This is a good
opportunity to use an int flags field.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This patch adds the support for reporting the image end offset (in
bytes). This is particularly useful after a conversion (or a rebase)
where the destination is a block device in order to find the first
unused byte at the end of the image.
Signed-off-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Once upon a time, it was decided that qemu_malloc(0) should abort.
Switching to glib retired that bright idea. Some code that was added
to cope with it (e.g. in commits 702ef63, b76b6e9) is still around.
Bury it.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
A missing factor for the refcount table entry size in the calculation
could mean that too little memory was allocated for the in-memory
representation of the table, resulting in a buffer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
When qcow2_alloc_clusters() error handling code was introduced in commit
5d757b563d, the value of free_byte_offset
was clobbered in the error case. This patch keeps free_byte_offset at 0
so we will try to allocate clusters again next time this function is
called.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Writethrough does not need special-casing anymore in the qcow2 caches.
The block layer adds flushes after every guest-initiated data write,
and these will also flush the qcow2 caches to the OS.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Also don't infer the cluster type directly from the L2 entries, but use
qcow2_get_cluster_type() to keep everything in a single place.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Zero clusters will add another cluster type. Refactor the open-coded
cluster type detection into a switch of QCOW2_CLUSTER_* options so that
the detection is in a single place. This makes it easier to add new
cluster types.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This changes the still existing places that assume that the only flags
are QCOW_OFLAG_COPIED and QCOW_OFLAG_COMPRESSED to properly mask out
reserved bits.
It does not convert bdrv_check yet.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Refcount block allocation and refcount table growth rely on
s->free_cluster_index pointing to somewhere after the current
allocation. Change qcow2_alloc_cluster_at() to fulfill this
assumption.
Without this change it could happen that a newly allocated refcount
block and the allocated data block point to the same area in the image
file, causing data corruption in the long run.
This fixes a bug that became first visible after commit 250196f1.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Someone forgot something in commit 29c1a730... Documenting the right
return value is not enough, you also need to actually return it in the
code.
This bug sometimes causes error return values even when everything has
succeeded: The new offset of the refcount block is truncated to 32 bits
and interpreted as signed. At least with small cluster sizes it's easy
to get a negative return value this way.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This function allows to allocate clusters at a given offset in the image
file. This is useful if you want to allocate the second part of an area
that must be contiguous.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The refcount updates must be moved so that in the worst case we can get
cluster leaks, but refcounts may never be too low.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
In snapshotting there is no guest involved, so we can safely use a writeback
mode and do the flushes in the right place (i.e. at the very end). This
improves the time that creating/restoring an internal snapshot takes with an
image in writethrough mode.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fixes memory leaks that may be caused by I/O errors during L1 table growth
(can happen during save_vm) and in qemu-img check.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The code changed here is an unused data type name (evt_flush_occurred).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Variables l2_modified and l2_size are not really used, remove them.
Spotted by GCC 4.6.0:
CC block/qcow2-refcount.o
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c: In function 'qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount':
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c:708:37: error: variable 'l2_modified' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c:708:9: error: variable 'l2_size' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
CC: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The cache content may be destroyed after a failed read, better not use it any
more.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Compiling with GCC 4.6.0 20100925 produced a warning:
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c: In function 'update_refcount':
/src/qemu/block/qcow2-refcount.c:552:13: error: variable 'dummy' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Fix by adding a dummy cast so that the result is not unused.
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Note that the flush is omitted intentionally in qcow2_free_clusters. If
anything, we can leak clusters here if we lose the writes.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This distinguishes between harmless leaks and real corruption. Hopefully users
better understand what qemu-img check wants to tell them.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Trying to check them leads to a second error message which is more confusing
than helpful:
Can't get refcount for cluster 0: Invalid argument
ERROR cluster 0 refcount=-22 reference=1
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
With corrupted images, we can easily get an cluster index that exceeds the
array size of the temporary refcount table.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This fixes load_refcount_block which completely ignored the return value of
write_refcount_block and always returned -EIO for bdrv_pwrite failure.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Currently it would consider blocks for which get_refcount fails used. However,
it's unlikely that get_refcount would succeed for the next cluster, so it's not
really helpful. Return an error instead.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
