Commit Graph

815 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexey Kardashevskiy
81b205cecf ppc/spapr: Implement H_WATCHDOG
The new PAPR 2.12 defines a watchdog facility managed via the new
H_WATCHDOG hypercall.

This adds H_WATCHDOG support which a proposed driver for pseries uses:
https://patchwork.ozlabs.org/project/linuxppc-dev/list/?series=303120

This was tested by running QEMU with a debug kernel and command line:
-append \
 "pseries-wdt.timeout=60 pseries-wdt.nowayout=1 pseries-wdt.action=2"

and running "echo V > /dev/watchdog0" inside the VM.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220622051008.1067464-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-07-06 10:22:38 -03:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
31cc81f728 spapr/ddw: Reset DMA when the last non-default window is removed
PAPR+/LoPAPR says:
===
The platform must restore the default DMA window for the PE on a call
to the ibm,remove-pe-dma-window RTAS call when all of the following
are true:
 a. The call removes the last DMA window remaining for the PE.
 b. The DMA window being removed is not the default window

===

This resets DMA as PAPR mandates.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220622052955.1069903-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-07-06 10:22:37 -03:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
792e8bb629 ppc/pnv: assign pnv-phb-root-port chassis/slot earlier
It is not advisable to execute an object_dynamic_cast() to poke into
bus->qbus.parent and follow it up with a C cast into the PnvPHB type we
think we got.

In fact this is not needed. There is nothing sophisticated being done
with the PHB object retrieved during root_port_realize() for both PHB3
and PHB4. We're retrieving a PHB reference just to access phb->chip_id
and phb->phb_id and use them to define the chassis/slot of the root
port.

phb->phb_id is already being passed to pnv_phb_attach_root_port() via
the 'index' parameter. Let's also add a 'chip_id' parameter to this
function and assign chassis and slot right there. This will spare us
from the hassle of accessing the PHB object inside realize().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220621173436.165912-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-07-06 10:22:37 -03:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
8625164a38 ppc/pnv: attach phb3/phb4 root ports in QOM tree
At this moment we leave the pnv-phb3(4)-root-port unattached in QOM:

  /unattached (container)
(...)
    /device[2] (pnv-phb3-root-port)
      /bus master container[0] (memory-region)
      /bus master[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_io[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_io[1] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_mem[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_pci[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_pref_mem[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_vga_io_hi[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_vga_io_lo[0] (memory-region)
      /pci_bridge_vga_mem[0] (memory-region)
      /pcie.0 (PCIE)

Let's make changes in pnv_phb_attach_root_port() to attach the created
root ports to its corresponding PHB.

This is the result afterwards:

    /pnv-phb3[0] (pnv-phb3)
      /lsi (ics)
      /msi (phb3-msi)
      /msi32[0] (memory-region)
      /msi64[0] (memory-region)
      /pbcq (pnv-pbcq)
    (...)
      /phb3_iommu[0] (pnv-phb3-iommu-memory-region)
      /pnv-phb3-root.0 (pnv-phb3-root)
        /pnv-phb3-root-port[0] (pnv-phb3-root-port)
          /bus master container[0] (memory-region)
          /bus master[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_io[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_io[1] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_mem[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_pci[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_pref_mem[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_vga_io_hi[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_vga_io_lo[0] (memory-region)
          /pci_bridge_vga_mem[0] (memory-region)
          /pcie.0 (PCIE)

Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220621173436.165912-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-07-06 10:22:37 -03:00
Paolo Bonzini
f73eb9484b pseries: allow setting stdout-path even on machines with a VGA
-machine graphics=off is the usual way to tell the firmware or the OS that the
user wants a serial console.  The pseries machine however does not support
this, and never adds the stdout-path node to the device tree if a VGA device
is provided.  This is in addition to the other magic behavior of VGA devices,
which is to add a keyboard and mouse to the default USB bus.

Split spapr->has_graphics in two variables so that the two behaviors can be
separated: the USB devices remains the same, but the stdout-path is added
even with "-device VGA -machine graphics=off".

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220507054826.124936-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-05-26 17:11:32 -03:00
Markus Armbruster
9c0928045c Clean up ill-advised or unusual header guards
Leading underscores are ill-advised because such identifiers are
reserved.  Trailing underscores are merely ugly.  Strip both.

Our header guards commonly end in _H.  Normalize the exceptions.

Macros should be ALL_CAPS.  Normalize the exception.

Done with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl.

include/hw/xen/interface/ and tools/virtiofsd/ left alone, because
these were imported from Xen and libfuse respectively.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220506134911.2856099-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-05-11 16:50:01 +02:00
Frederic Barrat
f657721187 ppc/xive: Update the state of the External interrupt signal
When pulling or pushing an OS context from/to a CPU, we should
re-evaluate the state of the External interrupt signal. Otherwise, we
can end up catching the External interrupt exception in hypervisor
mode, which is unexpected.

The problem is best illustrated with the following scenario:

1. an External interrupt is raised while the guest is on the CPU.

2. before the guest can ack the External interrupt, an hypervisor
interrupt is raised, for example the Hypervisor Decrementer or
Hypervisor Virtualization interrupt. The hypervisor interrupt forces
the guest to exit while the External interrupt is still pending.

3. the hypervisor handles the hypervisor interrupt. At this point, the
External interrupt is still pending. So it's very likely to be
delivered while the hypervisor is running. That's unexpected and can
result in an infinite loop where the hypervisor catches the External
interrupt, looks for an interrupt in its hypervisor queue, doesn't
find any, exits the interrupt handler with the External interrupt
still raised, repeat...

The fix is simply to always lower the External interrupt signal when
pulling an OS context. It means it needs to be raised again when
re-pushing the OS context. Fortunately, it's already the case, as we
now always call xive_tctx_ipb_update(), which will raise the signal if
needed.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20220429071620.177142-3-fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-05-05 15:36:17 -03:00
Guo Zhi
2d94af4b16 hw/ppc: change indentation to spaces from TABs
There are still some files in the QEMU PPC code base that use TABs for
indentation instead of using  spaces. The TABs should be replaced so
that we have a consistent coding style.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/374
Signed-off-by: Guo Zhi <qtxuning1999@sjtu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220412021240.2080218-1-qtxuning1999@sjtu.edu.cn>
[danielhb: trimmed commit msg to 72 chars per line]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-04-20 18:00:30 -03:00
Cédric Le Goater
dcf4ca4514 ppc/pnv: Remove PnvPsiClas::irq_set
All devices raising PSI interrupts are now converted to use GPIO lines
and the pnv_psi_irq_set() routines have become useless. Drop them.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220323072846.1780212-5-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-04-20 18:00:30 -03:00
Cédric Le Goater
b0ae5c69e1 ppc/pnv: Remove PnvOCC::psi link
Use an anonymous output GPIO line to connect the OCC device with the
PSIHB device and raise the appropriate PSI IRQ line depending on the
processor model.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220323072846.1780212-4-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-04-20 18:00:30 -03:00
Cédric Le Goater
c05aa1406b ppc/pnv: Remove PnvLpcController::psi link
Create an anonymous output GPIO line to connect the LPC device with
the PSIHB device and raise the appropriate PSI IRQ line depending on
the processor model.

A temporary __pnv_psi_irq_set() routine is introduced to handle the
transition. It will be removed when all devices raising PSI interrupts
are converted to use GPIOs.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220323072846.1780212-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-04-20 18:00:30 -03:00
Cédric Le Goater
58858759c1 ppc/pnv: Fix PSI IRQ definition
On HW, the PSI and FSP interrupt levels are muxed under the same
interrupt number. For coding reasons, an extra IRQ number was
introduced to index register values in an array. It increased the
count of IRQs which do not fit in the PSI IRQ range anymore.

The PSI and FSP interrupts should be modeled with an extra level of
GPIO lines but since QEMU does not support them, simply drop the extra
number to stay within the IRQ range.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220323072846.1780212-2-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-04-20 18:00:30 -03:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
4c7daca302 ppc/spapr/ddw: Add 2M pagesize
Recently the LoPAPR spec got a new 2MB pagesize to support in Dynamic DMA
Windows API (DDW), this adds the new flag.

Linux supports it since
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=38727311871

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20220321071945.918669-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
2022-04-20 18:00:30 -03:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
ef95a24494 hw/ppc: free env->tb_env in spapr_unrealize_vcpu()
The timebase is allocated during spapr_realize_vcpu() and it's not
freed. This results in memory leaks when doing vcpu unplugs:

==636935==
==636935== 144 (96 direct, 48 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 6
,461 of 8,135
==636935==    at 0x4897468: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:760)
==636935==    by 0x5077213: g_malloc0 (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.6400.4)
==636935==    by 0x507757F: g_malloc0_n (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.6400.4)
==636935==    by 0x93C3FB: cpu_ppc_tb_init (ppc.c:1066)
==636935==    by 0x97BC2B: spapr_realize_vcpu (spapr_cpu_core.c:268)
==636935==    by 0x97C01F: spapr_cpu_core_realize (spapr_cpu_core.c:337)
==636935==    by 0xD4626F: device_set_realized (qdev.c:531)
==636935==    by 0xD55273: property_set_bool (object.c:2273)
==636935==    by 0xD523DF: object_property_set (object.c:1408)
==636935==    by 0xD588B7: object_property_set_qobject (qom-qobject.c:28)
==636935==    by 0xD52897: object_property_set_bool (object.c:1477)
==636935==    by 0xD4579B: qdev_realize (qdev.c:333)
==636935==

This patch adds a cpu_ppc_tb_free() helper in hw/ppc/ppc.c to allow us
to free the timebase. This leak is then solved by calling
cpu_ppc_tb_free() in spapr_unrealize_vcpu().

Fixes: 6f4b5c3ec5 ("spapr: CPU hot unplug support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20220329124545.529145-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-04-04 08:49:06 +02:00
Cédric Le Goater
9c10d86fee ppc/pnv: Remove user-created PHB{3,4,5} devices
On a real system with POWER{8,9,10} processors, PHBs are sub-units of
the processor, they can be deactivated by firmware but not plugged in
or out like a PCI adapter on a slot. Nevertheless, having user-created
PHBs in QEMU seemed to be a good idea for testing purposes :

 1. having a limited set of PHBs speedups boot time.
 2. it is useful to be able to mimic a partially broken topology you
    some time have to deal with during bring-up.

PowerNV is also used for distro install tests and having libvirt
support eases these tasks. libvirt prefers to run the machine with
-nodefaults to be sure not to drag unexpected devices which would need
to be defined in the domain file without being specified on the QEMU
command line. For this reason :

 3. -nodefaults should not include default PHBs

User-created PHB{3,4,5} devices satisfied all these needs but reality
proves to be a bit more complex, internally when modeling such
devices, and externally when dealing with the user interface.

Req 1. and 2. can be simply addressed differently with a machine option:
"phb-mask=<uint>", which QEMU would use to enable/disable PHB device
nodes when creating the device tree.

For Req 3., we need to make sure we are taking the right approach. It
seems that we should expose a new type of user-created PHB device, a
generic virtualized one, that libvirt would use and not one depending
on the processor revision. This needs more thinking.

For now, remove user-created PHB{3,4,5} devices. All the cleanups we
did are not lost and they will be useful for the next steps.

Fixes: 5bc67b052b ("ppc/pnv: Introduce user creatable pnv-phb4 devices")
Fixes: 1f6a88fffc ("ppc/pnv: Introduce support for user created PHB3 devices")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220314130514.529931-1-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-14 15:57:17 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
09a7e60c64 pnv/xive2: Add support for 8bits thread id
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
835806f1f9 pnv/xive2: Add support for automatic save&restore
The XIVE interrupt controller on P10 can automatically save and
restore the state of the interrupt registers under the internal NVP
structure representing the VCPU. This saves a costly store/load in
guest entries and exits.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
e16032b8dc xive2: Add a get_config() handler for the router configuration
Add GEN1 config even if we don't use it yet in the core framework.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
95d729e2bc ppc/pnv: add XIVE Gen2 TIMA support
Only the CAM line updates done by the hypervisor are specific to
POWER10. Instead of duplicating the TM ops table, we handle these
commands locally under the PowerNV XIVE2 model.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
c6b8cc370d ppc/pnv: Add support for PQ offload on PHB5
The PQ_disable configuration bit disables the check done on the PQ
state bits when processing new MSI interrupts. When bit 9 is enabled,
the PHB forwards any MSI trigger to the XIVE interrupt controller
without checking the PQ state bits. The XIVE IC knows from the trigger
message that the PQ bits have not been checked and performs the check
locally.

This configuration bit only applies to MSIs and LSIs are still checked
on the PHB to handle the assertion level.

PQ_disable enablement is a requirement for StoreEOI.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
0aa2612a01 ppc/xive: Add support for PQ state bits offload
The trigger message coming from a HW source contains a special bit
informing the XIVE interrupt controller that the PQ bits have been
checked at the source or not. Depending on the value, the IC can
perform the check and the state transition locally using its own PQ
state bits.

The following changes add new accessors to the XiveRouter required to
query and update the PQ state bits. This only applies to the PowerNV
machine. sPAPR accessors are provided but the pSeries machine should
not be concerned by such complex configuration for the moment.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
aadf13abaa ppc/xive2: Add support for notification injection on ESB pages
This is an internal offset used to inject triggers when the PQ state
bits are not controlled locally. Such as for LSIs when the PHB5 are
using the Address-Based Interrupt Trigger mode and on the END.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
924996766b ppc/pnv: Add a HOMER model to POWER10
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
623575e16c ppc/pnv: Add model for POWER10 PHB5 PCIe Host bridge
PHB4 and PHB5 are very similar. Use the PHB4 models with some minor
adjustements in a subclass for P10.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
ae4c68e366 ppc/pnv: Add POWER10 quads
and use a pnv_chip_power10_quad_realize() helper to avoid code
duplication with P9. This still needs some refinements on the XSCOM
registers handling in PnvQuad.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
8bf682a349 ppc/pnv: Add a OCC model for POWER10
Our OCC model is very mininal and POWER10 can simply reuse the OCC
model we introduced for POWER9.

Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:39 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
da71b7e3ed ppc/pnv: Add a XIVE2 controller to the POWER10 chip
The XIVE2 interrupt controller of the POWER10 processor follows the
same logic than on POWER9 but the HW interface has been largely
reviewed.  It has a new register interface, different BARs, extra
VSDs, new layout for the XIVE2 structures, and a set of new features
which are described below.

This is a model of the POWER10 XIVE2 interrupt controller for the
PowerNV machine. It focuses primarily on the needs of the skiboot
firmware but some initial hypervisor support is implemented for KVM
use (escalation).

Support for new features will be implemented in time and will require
new support from the OS.

* XIVE2 BARS

The interrupt controller BARs have a different layout outlined below.
Each sub-engine has now own its range and the indirect TIMA access was
replaced with a set of pages, one per CPU, under the IC BAR:

  - IC BAR (Interrupt Controller)
    . 4 pages, one per sub-engine
    . 128 indirect TIMA pages
  - TM BAR (Thread Interrupt Management Area)
    . 4 pages
  - ESB BAR (ESB pages for IPIs)
    . up to 1TB
  - END BAR (ESB pages for ENDs)
    . up to 2TB
  - NVC BAR (Notification Virtual Crowd)
    . up to 128
  - NVPG BAR (Notification Virtual Process and Group)
    . up to 1TB
  - Direct mapped Thread Context Area (reads & writes)

OPAL does not use the grouping and crowd capability.

* Virtual Structure Tables

XIVE2 adds new tables types and also changes the field layout of the END
and NVP Virtualization Structure Descriptors.

  - EAS
  - END new layout
  - NVT was splitted in :
    . NVP (Processor), 32B
    . NVG (Group), 32B
    . NVC (Crowd == P9 block group) 32B
  - IC for remote configuration
  - SYNC for cache injection
  - ERQ for event input queue

The setup is slighly different on XIVE2 because the indexing has changed
for some of the tables, block ID or the chip topology ID can be used.

* XIVE2 features

SCOM and MMIO registers have a new layout and XIVE2 adds a new global
capability and configuration registers.

The lowlevel hardware offers a set of new features among which :

  - a configurable number of priorities : 1 - 8
  - StoreEOI with load-after-store ordering is activated by default
  - Gen2 TIMA layout
  - A P9-compat mode, or Gen1, TIMA toggle bit for SW compatibility
  - increase to 24bit for VP number

Other features will have some impact on the Hypervisor and guest OS
when activated, but this is not required for initial support of the
controller.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:38 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
09a67f3d0e ppc/xive2: Introduce a presenter matching routine
The VP space is larger in XIVE2 (P10), 24 bits instead of 19bits on
XIVE (P9), and the CAM line can use a 7bits or 8bits thread id.

For now, we only use 7bits thread ids, same as P9, but because of the
change of the size of the VP space, the CAM matching routine is
different between P9 and P10. It is easier to duplicate the whole
routine than to add extra handlers in xive_presenter_tctx_match() used
for P9.

We might come with a better solution later on, after we have added
some more support for the XIVE2 controller.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:38 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
f8a233dedf ppc/xive2: Introduce a XIVE2 core framework
The XIVE2 interrupt controller of the POWER10 processor as the same
logic as on POWER9 but its SW interface has been largely reworked. The
interrupt controller has a new register interface, different BARs,
extra VSDs. These will be described when we add the device model for
the baremetal machine.

The XIVE internal structures for the EAS, END, NVT have different
layouts which is a problem for the current core XIVE framework. To
avoid adding too much complexity in the XIVE models, a new XIVE2 core
framework is introduced. It duplicates the models which are closely
linked to the XIVE internal structures : Xive2Router and
Xive2ENDSource and reuses the XiveSource, XivePresenter, XiveTCTX
models, as they are more generic.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-03-02 06:51:38 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
120f738a46 spapr: implement nested-hv capability for the virtual hypervisor
This implements the Nested KVM HV hcall API for spapr under TCG.

The L2 is switched in when the H_ENTER_NESTED hcall is made, and the
L1 is switched back in returned from the hcall when a HV exception
is sent to the vhyp. Register state is copied in and out according to
the nested KVM HV hcall API specification.

The hdecr timer is started when the L2 is switched in, and it provides
the HDEC / 0x980 return to L1.

The MMU re-uses the bare metal radix 2-level page table walker by
using the get_pate method to point the MMU to the nested partition
table entry. MMU faults due to partition scope errors raise HV
exceptions and accordingly are routed back to the L1.

The MMU does not tag translations for the L1 (direct) vs L2 (nested)
guests, so the TLB is flushed on any L1<->L2 transition (hcall entry
and exit).

Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
[ clg: checkpatch fixes ]
Message-Id: <20220216102545.1808018-10-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-02-18 08:34:14 +01:00
Nicholas Piggin
93aeb70210 ppc: allow the hdecr timer to be created/destroyed
Machines which don't emulate the HDEC facility are able to use the
timer for something else. Provide functions to start and stop the
hdecr timer.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[ clg: checkpatch fixes ]
Message-Id: <20220216102545.1808018-4-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-02-18 08:34:14 +01:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
b5513584a0 spapr: nvdimm: Implement H_SCM_FLUSH hcall
The patch adds support for the SCM flush hcall for the nvdimm devices.
To be available for exploitation by guest through the next patch. The
hcall is applicable only for new SPAPR specific device class which is
also introduced in this patch.

The hcall expects the semantics such that the flush to return with
H_LONG_BUSY_ORDER_10_MSEC when the operation is expected to take longer
time along with a continue_token. The hcall to be called again by providing
the continue_token to get the status. So, all fresh requests are put into
a 'pending' list and flush worker is submitted to the thread pool. The
thread pool completion callbacks move the requests to 'completed' list,
which are cleaned up after collecting the return status for the guest
in subsequent hcall from the guest.

The semantics makes it necessary to preserve the continue_tokens and
their return status across migrations. So, the completed flush states
are forwarded to the destination and the pending ones are restarted
at the destination in post_load. The necessary nvdimm flush specific
vmstate structures are also introduced in this patch which are to be
saved in the new SPAPR specific nvdimm device to be introduced in the
following patch.

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <164396254862.109112.16675611182159105748.stgit@ltczzess4.aus.stglabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-02-18 08:34:14 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
dc10da64e1 hw/ppc/vof: Add missing includes
vof.h requires "qom/object.h" for DECLARE_CLASS_CHECKERS(),
"exec/memory.h" for address_space_read/write(),
"exec/address-spaces.h" for address_space_memory
and more importantly "cpu.h" for target_ulong.

vof.c doesn't need "exec/ram_addr.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220122003104.84391-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-01-28 13:15:03 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
eb93c82888 ppc/pnv: Move num_phbs under Pnv8Chip
It is not used elsewhere so that's where it belongs.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220105212338.49899-10-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-01-12 11:28:27 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
c29dd0034d ppc/pnv: Reparent user created PHB3 devices to the PnvChip
The powernv machine uses the object hierarchy to populate the device
tree and each device should be parented to the chip it belongs to.
This is not the case for user created devices which are parented to
the container "/unattached".

Make sure a PHB3 device is parented to its chip by reparenting the
object if necessary.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220105212338.49899-8-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-01-12 11:28:27 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
1f6a88fffc ppc/pnv: Introduce support for user created PHB3 devices
PHB3 devices and PCI devices can now be added to the powernv8 machine
using :

  -device pnv-phb3,chip-id=0,index=1 \
  -device nec-usb-xhci,bus=pci.1,addr=0x0

The 'index' property identifies the PHB3 in the chip. In case of user
created devices, a lookup on 'chip-id' is required to assign the
owning chip.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220105212338.49899-7-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-01-12 11:28:27 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
a71cd51e2a ppc/pnv: Attach PHB3 root port device when defaults are enabled
This cleanups the PHB3 model a bit more since the root port is an
independent device and it will ease our task when adding user created
PHB3s.

pnv_phb_attach_root_port() is made public in pnv.c so it can be reused
with the pnv_phb4 root port later.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220105212338.49899-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2022-01-12 11:28:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
cd1db8df74 dma: Let ld*_dma() propagate MemTxResult
dma_memory_read() returns a MemTxResult type. Do not discard
it, return it to the caller.

Update the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-19-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-31 01:05:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
34cdea1db6 dma: Let ld*_dma() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling ld*_dma().

Keep the default MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED in the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-17-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-31 01:05:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
2280c27afc dma: Let st*_dma() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling st*_dma().

Keep the default MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED in the few callers.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-16-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-31 01:05:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
ba06fe8add dma: Let dma_memory_read/write() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_read() or dma_memory_write().

Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:

  @@
  expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
  @@
  (
  - dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_read(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
  |
  - dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4)
  + dma_memory_write(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
  )

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-6-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-30 17:16:32 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
7a36e42d91 dma: Let dma_memory_set() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_set().

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-3-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-30 17:16:32 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
7ccb391ccd dma: Let dma_memory_valid() take MemTxAttrs argument
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_valid().

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-2-philmd@redhat.com>
2021-12-30 17:16:32 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
422fd92e61 ppc/pnv: Introduce a num_pecs class attribute for PHB4 PEC devices
POWER9 processor comes with 3 PHB4 PEC (PCI Express Controller) and
each PEC can have several PHBs :

  * PEC0 provides 1 PHB  (PHB0)
  * PEC1 provides 2 PHBs (PHB1 and PHB2)
  * PEC2 provides 3 PHBs (PHB3, PHB4 and PHB5)

A num_pecs class attribute represents better the logic units of the
POWER9 chip. Use that instead of num_phbs which fits POWER8 chips.
This will ease adding support for user created devices.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20211213132830.108372-8-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
2021-12-17 17:57:19 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater
621f70d210 spapr/xive: Add source status helpers
and use them to set and test the ASSERTED bit of LSI sources.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20211004212141.432954-1-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-10-21 11:42:47 +11:00
Bin Meng
06caae8af0 hw/intc: openpic: Clean up the styles
Correct the multi-line comment format. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>

Message-Id: <20210918032653.646370-3-bin.meng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-30 12:26:06 +10:00
Bin Meng
86229b68a2 hw/intc: openpic: Drop Raven related codes
There is no machine that uses Motorola MCP750 (aka Raven) model.
Drop the related codes.

While we are here, drop the mentioning of Intel GW80314 I/O
companion chip in the comments as it has been obsolete for years,
and correct a typo too.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20210918032653.646370-2-bin.meng@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-30 12:26:06 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
e0eb84d4f5 spapr_numa.c: FORM2 NUMA affinity support
The main feature of FORM2 affinity support is the separation of NUMA
distances from ibm,associativity information. This allows for a more
flexible and straightforward NUMA distance assignment without relying on
complex associations between several levels of NUMA via
ibm,associativity matches. Another feature is its extensibility. This base
support contains the facilities for NUMA distance assignment, but in the
future more facilities will be added for latency, performance, bandwidth
and so on.

This patch implements the base FORM2 affinity support as follows:

- the use of FORM2 associativity is indicated by using bit 2 of byte 5
of ibm,architecture-vec-5. A FORM2 aware guest can choose to use FORM1
or FORM2 affinity. Setting both forms will default to FORM2. We're not
advertising FORM2 for pseries-6.1 and older machine versions to prevent
guest visible changes in those;

- ibm,associativity-reference-points has a new semantic. Instead of
being used to calculate distances via NUMA levels, it's now used to
indicate the primary domain index in the ibm,associativity domain of
each resource. In our case it's set to {0x4}, matching the position
where we already place logical_domain_id;

- two new RTAS DT artifacts are introduced: ibm,numa-lookup-index-table
and ibm,numa-distance-table. The index table is used to list all the
NUMA logical domains of the platform, in ascending order, and allows for
spartial NUMA configurations (although QEMU ATM doesn't support that).
ibm,numa-distance-table is an array that contains all the distances from
the first NUMA node to all other nodes, then the second NUMA node
distances to all other nodes and so on;

- get_max_dist_ref_points(), get_numa_assoc_size() and get_associativity()
now checks for OV5_FORM2_AFFINITY and returns FORM2 values if the guest
selected FORM2 affinity during CAS.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-7-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-30 12:26:06 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
5dab5abe62 spapr: move FORM1 verifications to post CAS
FORM2 NUMA affinity is prepared to deal with empty (memory/cpu less)
NUMA nodes. This is used by the DAX KMEM driver to locate a PAPR SCM
device that has a different latency than the original NUMA node from the
regular memory. FORM2 is also able  to deal with asymmetric NUMA
distances gracefully, something that our FORM1 implementation doesn't
do.

Move these FORM1 verifications to a new function and wait until after
CAS, when we're sure that we're sticking with FORM1, to enforce them.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-6-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-30 12:26:06 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
a165ac67c3 spapr_numa.c: rename numa_assoc_array to FORM1_assoc_array
Introducing a new NUMA affinity, FORM2, requires a new mechanism to
switch between affinity modes after CAS. Also, we want FORM2 data
structures and functions to be completely separated from the existing
FORM1 code, allowing us to avoid adding new code that inherits the
existing complexity of FORM1.

The idea of switching values used by the write_dt() functions in
spapr_numa.c was already introduced in the previous patch, and
the same approach will be used when dealing with the FORM1 and FORM2
arrays.

We can accomplish that by that by renaming the existing numa_assoc_array
to FORM1_assoc_array, which now is used exclusively to handle FORM1 affinity
data. A new helper get_associativity() is then introduced to be used by the
write_dt() functions to retrieve the current ibm,associativity array of
a given node, after considering affinity selection that might have been
done during CAS. All code that was using numa_assoc_array now needs to
retrieve the array by calling this function.

This will allow for an easier plug of FORM2 data later on.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-5-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-30 12:26:06 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
3a6e4ce684 spapr_numa.c: parametrize FORM1 macros
The next preliminary step to introduce NUMA FORM2 affinity is to make
the existing code independent of FORM1 macros and values, i.e.
MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS, NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE and VCPU_ASSOC_SIZE. This patch
accomplishes that by doing the following:

- move the NUMA related macros from spapr.h to spapr_numa.c where they
are used. spapr.h gets instead a 'NUMA_NODES_MAX_NUM' macro that is used
to refer to the maximum number of NUMA nodes, including GPU nodes, that
the machine can support;

- MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS and NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE are renamed to
FORM1_DIST_REF_POINTS and FORM1_NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE. These FORM1 specific
macros are used in FORM1 init functions;

- code that uses MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS now retrieves the
max_dist_ref_points value using get_max_dist_ref_points().
NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE is replaced by get_numa_assoc_size() and VCPU_ASSOC_SIZE
is replaced by get_vcpu_assoc_size(). These functions are used by the
generic device tree functions and h_home_node_associativity() and will
allow them to switch between FORM1 and FORM2 without changing their core
logic.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210920174947.556324-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-30 12:26:06 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
92612f1550 ppc/pnv: Rename "id" to "quad-id" in PnvQuad
This to avoid possible conflicts with the "id" property of QOM objects.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210901094153.227671-9-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-29 19:37:38 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
daf115cf9a ppc/xive: Export xive_tctx_word2() helper
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210901094153.227671-8-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-29 19:37:38 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
89d2468d96 ppc/xive: Export priority_to_ipb() helper
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210901094153.227671-7-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-09-29 19:37:38 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
dd4e4d1296 ppc/xive: Export xive_presenter_notify()
It's generic enough to be used from the XIVE2 router and avoid more
duplication.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-9-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-08-27 12:41:13 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
fb8dc327f4 ppc/xive: Export PQ get/set routines
These will be shared with the XIVE2 router.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-8-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-08-27 12:41:13 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
ab17a3fe74 ppc/pnv: Use a simple incrementing index for the chip-id
When the QEMU PowerNV machine was introduced, multi chip support
modeled a two socket system with dual chip modules as found on some P8
Tuleta systems (8286-42A). But this is hardly used and not relevant
for QEMU. Use a simple index instead.

With this change, we can now increase the max socket number to 16 as
found on high end systems.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-5-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-08-27 12:41:13 +10:00
Cédric Le Goater
6bc8c04648 ppc/pnv: Change the POWER10 machine to support DD2 only
There is no need to keep the DD1 chip model as it will never be
publicly available.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210809134547.689560-3-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-08-27 12:41:13 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
14c7e06e72 ppc/vof: Fix Coverity issues
Coverity reported issues which are caused by mixing of signed return codes
from DTC and unsigned return codes of the client interface.

This introduces PROM_ERROR and makes distinction between the error types.

This fixes NEGATIVE_RETURNS, OVERRUN issues reported by Coverity.

This adds a comment about the return parameters number in the VOF hcall.
The reason for such counting is to keep the numbers look the same in
vof_client_handle() and the Linux (an OF client).

vmc->client_architecture_support() returns target_ulong and we want to
propagate this to the client (for example H_MULTI_THREADS_ACTIVE).
The VOF path to do_client_architecture_support() needs chopping off
the top 32bit but SLOF's H_CAS does not; and either way the return values
are either 0 or 32bit negative error code. For now this chops
the top 32bits.

This makes "claim" fail if the allocated address is above 4GB as
the client interface is 32bit. This still allows claiming memory above
4GB as potentially initrd can be put there and the client can read
the address from the FDT's "available" property.

Fixes: CID 1458139, 1458138, 1458137, 1458133, 1458132
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210720050726.2737405-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-29 10:59:49 +10:00
Bharata B Rao
82123b756a target/ppc: Support for H_RPT_INVALIDATE hcall
If KVM_CAP_RPT_INVALIDATE KVM capability is enabled, then

- indicate the availability of H_RPT_INVALIDATE hcall to the guest via
  ibm,hypertas-functions property.
- Enable the hcall

Both the above are done only if the new sPAPR machine capability
cap-rpt-invalidate is set.

Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210706112440.1449562-3-bharata@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-09 11:01:06 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
21bde1ecb6 spapr: Fix implementation of Open Firmware client interface
This addresses the comments from v22.

The functional changes are (the VOF ones need retesting with Pegasos2):

(VOF) setprop will start failing if the machine class callback
did not handle it;
(VOF) unit addresses are lowered in path_offset();
(SPAPR) /chosen/bootargs is initialized from kernel_cmdline if
the client did not change it.

Fixes: 5c991e5d4378 ("spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface")
Cc: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210708065625.548396-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Tested-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-09 10:55:11 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
17fd09c021 target/ppc/spapr: Update H_GET_CPU_CHARACTERISTICS L1D cache flush bits
There are several new L1D cache flush bits added to the hcall which reflect
hardware security features for speculative cache access issues.

These behaviours are now being specified as negative in order to simplify
patched kernel compatibility with older firmware (a new problem found in
existing systems would automatically be vulnerable).

[dwg: Technically this changes behaviour for existing machine types.
 After discussion with Nick, we've determined this is safe, because
 the worst that will happen if a guest gets the wrong information due
 to a migration is that it will perform some unnecessary workarounds,
 but will remain correct and secure (well, as secure as it was going
 to be anyway).  In addition the change only affects cap-cfpc=safe
 which is not enabled by default, and in fact is not possible to set
 on any current hardware (though it's expected it will be possible on
 POWER10)]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210615044107.1481608-1-npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
fc8c745d50 spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface
The PAPR platform describes an OS environment that's presented by
a combination of a hypervisor and firmware. The features it specifies
require collaboration between the firmware and the hypervisor.

Since the beginning, the runtime component of the firmware (RTAS) has
been implemented as a 20 byte shim which simply forwards it to
a hypercall implemented in qemu. The boot time firmware component is
SLOF - but a build that's specific to qemu, and has always needed to be
updated in sync with it. Even though we've managed to limit the amount
of runtime communication we need between qemu and SLOF, there's some,
and it has become increasingly awkward to handle as we've implemented
new features.

This implements a boot time OF client interface (CI) which is
enabled by a new "x-vof" pseries machine option (stands for "Virtual Open
Firmware). When enabled, QEMU implements the custom H_OF_CLIENT hcall
which implements Open Firmware Client Interface (OF CI). This allows
using a smaller stateless firmware which does not have to manage
the device tree.

The new "vof.bin" firmware image is included with source code under
pc-bios/. It also includes RTAS blob.

This implements a handful of CI methods just to get -kernel/-initrd
working. In particular, this implements the device tree fetching and
simple memory allocator - "claim" (an OF CI memory allocator) and updates
"/memory@0/available" to report the client about available memory.

This implements changing some device tree properties which we know how
to deal with, the rest is ignored. To allow changes, this skips
fdt_pack() when x-vof=on as not packing the blob leaves some room for
appending.

In absence of SLOF, this assigns phandles to device tree nodes to make
device tree traversing work.

When x-vof=on, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU (re)builds a tree.

This adds basic instances support which are managed by a hash map
ihandle -> [phandle].

Before the guest started, the used memory is:
0..e60 - the initial firmware
8000..10000 - stack
400000.. - kernel
3ea0000.. - initramdisk

This OF CI does not implement "interpret".

Unlike SLOF, this does not format uninitialized nvram. Instead, this
includes a disk image with pre-formatted nvram.

With this basic support, this can only boot into kernel directly.
However this is just enough for the petitboot kernel and initradmdisk to
boot from any possible source. Note this requires reasonably recent guest
kernel with:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735

The immediate benefit is much faster booting time which especially
crucial with fully emulated early CPU bring up environments. Also this
may come handy when/if GRUB-in-the-userspace sees light of the day.

This separates VOF and sPAPR in a hope that VOF bits may be reused by
other POWERPC boards which do not support pSeries.

This assumes potential support for booting from QEMU backends
such as blockdev or netdev without devices/drivers used.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210625055155.2252896-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
[dwg: Adjusted some includes which broke compile in some more obscure
 compilation setups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
7381c5d11f spapr: tune rtas-size
QEMU reserves space for RTAS via /rtas/rtas-size which tells the client
how much space the RTAS requires to work which includes the RTAS binary
blob implementing RTAS runtime. Because pseries supports FWNMI which
requires plenty of space, QEMU reserves more than 2KB which is
enough for the RTAS blob as it is just 20 bytes (under QEMU).

Since FWNMI reset delivery was added, RTAS_SIZE macro is not used anymore.
This replaces RTAS_SIZE with RTAS_MIN_SIZE and uses it in
the /rtas/rtas-size calculation to account for the RTAS blob.

Fixes: 0e236d3477 ("ppc/spapr: Implement FWNMI System Reset delivery")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210622070336.1463250-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-09 10:38:18 +10:00
Shivaprasad G Bhat
f93c8f148c spapr: nvdimm: Forward declare and move the definitions
The subsequent patches add definitions which tend to get
the compilation to cyclic dependency. So, prepare with
forward declarations, move the definitions and clean up.

Signed-off-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <162133925415.610.11584121797866216417.stgit@4f1e6f2bd33e>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-06-03 13:22:06 +10:00
Greg Kurz
3bf0844f3b spapr: Don't hijack current_machine->boot_order
QEMU 6.0 moved all the -boot variables to the machine. Especially, the
removal of the boot_order static changed the handling of '-boot once'
from:

    if (boot_once) {
        qemu_boot_set(boot_once, &error_fatal);
        qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order, g_strdup(boot_order));
    }

to

    if (current_machine->boot_once) {
        qemu_boot_set(current_machine->boot_once, &error_fatal);
        qemu_register_reset(restore_boot_order,
                            g_strdup(current_machine->boot_order));
    }

This means that we now register as subsequent boot order a copy
of current_machine->boot_once that was just set with the previous
call to qemu_boot_set(), i.e. we never transition away from the
once boot order.

It is certainly fragile^Wwrong for the spapr code to hijack a
field of the base machine type object like that. The boot order
rework simply turned this software boundary violation into an
actual bug.

Have the spapr code to handle that with its own field in
SpaprMachineState. Also kfree() the initial boot device
string when "once" was used.

Fixes: 4b7acd2ac8 ("vl: clean up -boot variables")
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1960119
Cc: pbonzini@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210521160735.1901914-1-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-06-03 13:22:06 +10:00
Lucas Mateus Castro (alqotel)
962104f044 hw/ppc: moved hcalls that depend on softmmu
The hypercalls h_enter, h_remove, h_bulk_remove, h_protect, and h_read,
have been moved to spapr_softmmu.c with the functions they depend on. The
functions is_ram_address and push_sregs_to_kvm_pr are not static anymore
as functions on both spapr_hcall.c and spapr_softmmu.c depend on them.
The hypercalls h_resize_hpt_prepare and h_resize_hpt_commit have been
divided, the KVM part stayed in spapr_hcall.c while the softmmu part
was moved to spapr_softmmu.c

Signed-off-by: Lucas Mateus Castro (alqotel) <lucas.araujo@eldorado.org.br>
Message-Id: <20210506163941.106984-2-lucas.araujo@eldorado.org.br>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-05-19 10:30:28 +10:00
Fabiano Rosas
068479e1e1 hw/ppc/spapr.c: Extract MMU mode error reporting into a function
A following patch will make use of it.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210505001130.3999968-2-farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-05-19 10:30:28 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
b7573092ab spapr.h: increase FDT_MAX_SIZE
Certain SMP topologies stress, e.g. 1 thread/core, 2048 cores and
1 socket, stress the current maximum size of the pSeries FDT:

Calling ibm,client-architecture-support...qemu-system-ppc64: error
creating device tree: (fdt_setprop(fdt, offset,
"ibm,processor-segment-sizes", segs, sizeof(segs))): FDT_ERR_NOSPACE

2048 is the default NR_CPUS value for the pSeries kernel. It's expected
that users will want QEMU to be able to handle this kind of
configuration.

Bumping FDT_MAX_SIZE to 2MB is enough for these setups to be created.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210408204049.221802-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-05-04 11:41:25 +10:00
Ravi Bangoria
a7913d5e3f ppc: Rename current DAWR macros and variables
Power10 is introducing second DAWR. Use real register names (with
suffix 0) from ISA for current macros and variables used by Qemu.

One exception to this is KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR[X]. This is from kernel
uapi header and thus not changed in kernel as well as Qemu.

Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210412114433.129702-3-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-05-04 11:41:25 +10:00
Vaibhav Jain
53d7d7e2b1 ppc/spapr: Add support for implement support for H_SCM_HEALTH
Add support for H_SCM_HEALTH hcall described at [1] for spapr
nvdimms. This enables guest to detect the 'unarmed' status of a
specific spapr nvdimm identified by its DRC and if its unarmed, mark
the region backed by the nvdimm as read-only.

The patch adds h_scm_health() to handle the H_SCM_HEALTH hcall which
returns two 64-bit bitmaps (health bitmap, health bitmap mask) derived
from 'struct nvdimm->unarmed' member.

Linux kernel side changes to enable handling of 'unarmed' nvdimms for
ppc64 are proposed at [2].

References:
[1] "Hypercall Op-codes (hcalls)"
    https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst#n220
[2] "powerpc/papr_scm: Mark nvdimm as unarmed if needed during probe"
    https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nvdimm/20210329113103.476760-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com/

Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Jain <vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20210402102128.213943-1-vaibhav@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-05-04 11:41:25 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
d522cb52e6 spapr: rollback 'unplug timeout' for CPU hotunplugs
The pseries machines introduced the concept of 'unplug timeout' for CPU
hotunplugs. The idea was to circunvent a deficiency in the pSeries
specification (PAPR), that currently does not define a proper way for
the hotunplug to fail. If the guest refuses to release the CPU (see [1]
for an example) there is no way for QEMU to detect the failure.

Further discussions about how to send a QAPI event to inform about the
hotunplug timeout [2] exposed problems that weren't predicted back when
the idea was developed. Other QEMU machines don't have any type of
hotunplug timeout mechanism for any device, e.g. ACPI based machines
have a way to make hotunplug errors visible to the hypervisor. This
would make this timeout mechanism exclusive to pSeries, which is not
ideal.

The real problem is that a QAPI event that reports hotunplug timeouts
puts the management layer (namely Libvirt) in a weird spot. We're not
telling that the hotunplug failed, because we can't be 100% sure of
that, and yet we're resetting the unplug state back, preventing any
DEVICE_DEL events to reach out in case the guest decides to release the
device. Libvirt would need to inspect the guest itself to see if the
device was released or not, otherwise the internal domain states will be
inconsistent.  Moreover, Libvirt already has an 'unplug timeout'
concept, and a QEMU side timeout would need to be juggled together with
the existing Libvirt timeout.

All this considered, this solution ended up creating more trouble than
it solved. This patch reverts the 3 commits that introduced the timeout
mechanism for CPU hotplugs in pSeries machines.

This reverts commit 4515a5f786
"qemu_timer.c: add timer_deadline_ms() helper"

This reverts commit d1c2e3ce3d
"spapr_drc.c: add hotunplug timeout for CPUs"

This reverts commit 51254ffb32
"spapr_drc.c: introduce unplug_timeout_timer"

[1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1911414
[2] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-03/msg04682.html

CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210401000437.131140-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-04-12 12:27:14 +10:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
a40888bad6 spapr: Fix typo in the patb_entry comment
There is no H_REGISTER_PROCESS_TABLE, it is H_REGISTER_PROC_TBL handler
for which is still called h_register_process_table() though.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210225032335.64245-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-03-31 11:10:50 +11:00
Peter Maydell
1941858448 ppc patch queue for 2021-03-10
Next batch of patches for the ppc target and machine types.  Includes:
  * Several cleanups for sm501 from Peter Maydell
  * An update to the SLOF guest firmware
  * Improved handling of hotplug failures in spapr, associated cleanups
    to the hotplug handling code
  * Several etsec fixes and cleanups from Bin Meng
  * Assorted other fixes and cleanups
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/ppc-for-6.0-20210310' into staging

ppc patch queue for 2021-03-10

Next batch of patches for the ppc target and machine types.  Includes:
 * Several cleanups for sm501 from Peter Maydell
 * An update to the SLOF guest firmware
 * Improved handling of hotplug failures in spapr, associated cleanups
   to the hotplug handling code
 * Several etsec fixes and cleanups from Bin Meng
 * Assorted other fixes and cleanups

# gpg: Signature made Wed 10 Mar 2021 04:08:53 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 75F46586AE61A66CC44E87DC6C38CACA20D9B392
# gpg: Good signature from "David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (Red Hat) <dgibson@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (ozlabs.org) <dgibson@ozlabs.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "David Gibson (kernel.org) <dwg@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 75F4 6586 AE61 A66C C44E  87DC 6C38 CACA 20D9 B392

* remotes/dg-gitlab/tags/ppc-for-6.0-20210310:
  spapr.c: send QAPI event when memory hotunplug fails
  spapr.c: remove duplicated assert in spapr_memory_unplug_request()
  target/ppc: fix icount support on Book-e vms accessing SPRs
  qemu_timer.c: add timer_deadline_ms() helper
  spapr_pci.c: add 'unplug already in progress' message for PCI unplug
  spapr.c: add 'unplug already in progress' message for PHB unplug
  hw/ppc: e500: Add missing <ranges> in the eTSEC node
  hw/net: fsl_etsec: Fix build error when HEX_DUMP is on
  spapr_drc.c: use DRC reconfiguration to cleanup DIMM unplug state
  spapr_drc.c: add hotunplug timeout for CPUs
  spapr_drc.c: introduce unplug_timeout_timer
  target/ppc: Fix bcdsub. emulation when result overflows
  docs/system: Extend PPC section
  spapr: rename spapr_drc_detach() to spapr_drc_unplug_request()
  spapr_drc.c: use spapr_drc_release() in isolate_physical/set_unusable
  pseries: Update SLOF firmware image
  spapr_drc.c: do not call spapr_drc_detach() in drc_isolate_logical()
  hw/display/sm501: Inline template header into C file
  hw/display/sm501: Expand out macros in template header
  hw/display/sm501: Remove dead code for non-32-bit RGB surfaces

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-03-12 11:30:55 +00:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
eb7f80fd26 spapr.c: send QAPI event when memory hotunplug fails
Recent changes allowed the pSeries machine to rollback the hotunplug
process for the DIMM when the guest kernel signals, via a
reconfiguration of the DR connector, that it's not going to release the
LMBs.

Let's also warn QAPI listerners about it. One place to do it would be
right after the unplug state is cleaned up,
spapr_clear_pending_dimm_unplug_state(). This would mean that the
function is now doing more than cleaning up the pending dimm state
though.

This patch does the following changes in spapr.c:

- send a QAPI event to inform that we experienced a failure in the
  hotunplug of the DIMM;

- rename spapr_clear_pending_dimm_unplug_state() to
  spapr_memory_unplug_rollback(). This is a better fit for what the
  function is now doing, and it makes callers care more about what the
  function goal is and less about spapr.c internals such as clearing
  the pending dimm unplug state.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210302141019.153729-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-03-10 09:07:09 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
fe1831eff8 spapr_drc.c: use DRC reconfiguration to cleanup DIMM unplug state
Handling errors in memory hotunplug in the pSeries machine is more
complex than any other device type, because there are all the
complications that other devices has, and more.

For instance, determining a timeout for a DIMM hotunplug must consider
if it's a Hash-MMU or a Radix-MMU guest, because Hash guests takes
longer to hotunplug DIMMs. The size of the DIMM is also a factor, given
that longer DIMMs naturally takes longer to be hotunplugged from the
kernel. And there's also the guest memory usage to be considered: if
there's a process that is consuming memory that would be lost by the
DIMM unplug, the kernel will postpone the unplug process until the
process finishes, and then initiate the regular hotunplug process. The
first two considerations are manageable, but the last one is a deal
breaker.

There is no sane way for the pSeries machine to determine the memory
load in the guest when attempting a DIMM hotunplug - and even if there
was a way, the guest can start using all the RAM in the middle of the
unplug process and invalidate our previous assumptions - and in result
we can't even begin to calculate a timeout for the operation. This means
that we can't implement a viable timeout mechanism for memory unplug in
pSeries.

Going back to why we would consider an unplug timeout, the reason is
that we can't know if the kernel is giving up the unplug. Turns out
that, sometimes, we can. Consider a failed memory hotunplug attempt
where the kernel will error out with the following message:

'pseries-hotplug-mem: Memory indexed-count-remove failed, adding any
removed LMBs'

This happens when there is a LMB that the kernel gave up in removing,
and the LMBs previously marked for removal are now being added back.
This happens in the pseries kernel in [1], dlpar_memory_remove_by_ic()
into dlpar_add_lmb(), and after that update_lmb_associativity_index().
In this function, the kernel is configuring the LMB DRC connector again.
Note that this is a valid usage in LOPAR, as stated in section
"ibm,configure-connector RTAS Call":

'A subsequent sequence of calls to ibm,configure-connector with the same
entry from the “ibm,drc-indexes” or “ibm,drc-info” property will restart
the configuration of devices which were not completely configured.'

We can use this kernel behavior in our favor. If a DRC connector
reconfiguration for a LMB that we marked as unplug pending happens, this
indicates that the kernel changed its mind about the unplug and is
reasserting that it will keep using all the LMBs of the DIMM. In this
case, it's safe to assume that the whole DIMM device unplug was
cancelled.

This patch hops into rtas_ibm_configure_connector() and, in the scenario
described above, clear the unplug state for the DIMM device. This will
not solve all the problems we still have with memory unplug, but it will
cover this case where the kernel reconfigures LMBs after a failed
unplug. We are a bit more resilient, without using an unreliable
timeout, and we didn't make the remaining error cases any worse.

[1] arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210222194531.62717-6-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-03-10 09:07:09 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
d1c2e3ce3d spapr_drc.c: add hotunplug timeout for CPUs
There is a reliable way to make a CPU hotunplug fail in the pseries
machine. Hotplug a CPU A, then offline all other CPUs inside the guest
but A. When trying to hotunplug A the guest kernel will refuse to do it,
because A is now the last online CPU of the guest. PAPR has no 'error
callback' in this situation to report back to the platform, so the guest
kernel will deny the unplug in silent and QEMU will never know what
happened. The unplug pending state of A will remain until the guest is
shutdown or rebooted.

Previous attempts of fixing it (see [1] and [2]) were aimed at trying to
mitigate the effects of the problem. In [1] we were trying to guess
which guest CPUs were online to forbid hotunplug of the last online CPU
in the QEMU layer, avoiding the scenario described above because QEMU is
now failing in behalf of the guest. This is not robust because the last
online CPU of the guest can change while we're in the middle of the
unplug process, and our initial assumptions are now invalid. In [2] we
were accepting that our unplug process is uncertain and the user should
be allowed to spam the IRQ hotunplug queue of the guest in case the CPU
hotunplug fails.

This patch presents another alternative, using the timeout
infrastructure introduced in the previous patch. CPU hotunplugs in the
pSeries machine will now timeout after 15 seconds. This is a long time
for a single CPU unplug to occur, regardless of guest load - although
the user is *strongly* encouraged to *not* hotunplug devices from a
guest under high load - and we can be sure that something went wrong if
it takes longer than that for the guest to release the CPU (the same
can't be said about memory hotunplug - more on that in the next patch).

Timing out the unplug operation will reset the unplug state of the CPU
and allow the user to try it again, regardless of the error situation
that prevented the hotunplug to occur. Of all the not so pretty
fixes/mitigations for CPU hotunplug errors in pSeries, timing out the
operation is an admission that we have no control in the process, and
must assume the worst case if the operation doesn't succeed in a
sensible time frame.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-01/msg03353.html
[2] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-01/msg04400.html

Reported-by: Xujun Ma <xuma@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1911414
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210222194531.62717-5-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-03-10 09:07:09 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
51254ffb32 spapr_drc.c: introduce unplug_timeout_timer
The LoPAR spec provides no way for the guest kernel to report failure of
hotplug/hotunplug events. This wouldn't be bad if those operations were
granted to always succeed, but that's far for the reality.

What ends up happening is that, in the case of a failed hotunplug,
regardless of whether it was a QEMU error or a guest misbehavior, the
pSeries machine is retaining the unplug state of the device in the
running guest.  This state is cleanup in machine reset, where it is
assumed that this state represents a device that is pending unplug, and
the device is hotunpluged from the board. Until the reset occurs, any
hotunplug operation of the same device is forbid because there is a
pending unplug state.

This behavior has at least one undesirable side effect. A long standing
pending unplug state is, more often than not, the result of a hotunplug
error. The user had to dealt with it, since retrying to unplug the
device is noy allowed, and then in the machine reset we're removing the
device from the guest. This means that we're failing the user twice -
failed to hotunplug when asked, then hotunplugged without notice.

Solutions to this problem range between trying to predict when the
hotunplug will fail and forbid the operation from the QEMU layer, from
opening up the IRQ queue to allow for multiple hotunplug attempts, from
telling the users to 'reboot the machine if something goes wrong'. The
first solution is flawed because we can't fully predict guest behavior
from QEMU, the second solution is a trial and error remediation that
counts on a hope that the unplug will eventually succeed, and the third
is ... well.

This patch introduces a crude, but effective solution to hotunplug
errors in the pSeries machine. For each unplug done, we'll timeout after
some time. If a certain amount of time passes, we'll cleanup the
hotunplug state from the machine.  During the timeout period, any unplug
operations in the same device will still be blocked. After that, we'll
assume that the guest failed the operation, and allow the user to try
again. If the timeout is too short we'll prevent legitimate hotunplug
situations to occur, so we'll need to overestimate the regular time an
unplug operation takes to succeed to account that.

The true solution for the hotunplug errors in the pSeries machines is a
PAPR change to allow for the guest to warn the platform about it. For
now, the work done in this timeout design can be used for the new PAPR
'abort hcall' in the future, given that for both cases we'll need code
to cleanup the existing unplug states of the DRCs.

At this moment we're adding the basic wiring of the timer into the DRC.
Next patch will use the timer to timeout failed CPU hotunplugs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210222194531.62717-4-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-03-10 09:07:09 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
a03509cd2b spapr: rename spapr_drc_detach() to spapr_drc_unplug_request()
spapr_drc_detach() is not the best name for what the function does. The
function does not detach the DRC, it makes an uncommited attempt to do
it.  It'll mark the DRC as pending unplug, via the 'unplug_request'
flag, and only if the DRC state is drck->empty_state it will detach the
DRC, via spapr_drc_release().

This is a contrast with its pair spapr_drc_attach(), where the function
is indeed creating the DRC QOM object. If you know what
spapr_drc_attach() does, you can be misled into thinking that
spapr_drc_detach() is removing the DRC from QEMU internal state, which
isn't true.

The current role of this function is better described as a request for
detach, since there's no guarantee that we're going to detach the DRC in
the end.  Rename the function to spapr_drc_unplug_request to reflect
what is is doing.

The initial idea was to change the name to spapr_drc_detach_request(),
and later on change the unplug_request flag to detach_request. However,
unplug_request is a migratable boolean for a long time now and renaming
it is not worth the trouble. spapr_drc_unplug_request() setting
drc->unplug_request is more natural than spapr_drc_detach_request
setting drc->unplug_request.

Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210222194531.62717-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-03-10 09:07:08 +11:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
d32335e8ed exec/memory: Use struct Object typedef
We forward-declare Object typedef in "qemu/typedefs.h" since commit
ca27b5eb7c ("qom/object: Move Object typedef to 'qemu/typedefs.h'").
Use it everywhere to make the code simpler.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20210225182003.3629342-1-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-03-09 21:53:57 +01:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
6640706972 spapr_numa.c: create spapr_numa_initial_nvgpu_numa_id() helper
We'll need to check the initial value given to spapr->gpu_numa_id when
building the rtas DT, so put it in a helper for easier access and to
avoid repetition.

Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210128174213.1349181-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-02-10 10:43:50 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
3b880445e6 spapr: move spapr_machine_using_legacy_numa() to spapr_numa.c
This function is used only in spapr_numa.c.

Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210128174213.1349181-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-02-10 10:43:50 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
032c226bc6 ppc/pnv: Introduce a LPC FW memory region attribute to map the PNOR
This to map the PNOR from the machine init handler directly and finish
the cleanup of the LPC model.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210126171059.307867-8-clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-02-10 10:43:50 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
cb9428642e ppc/xive: Add firmware bit when dumping the ENDs
ENDs allocated by OPAL for the HW thread VPs are tagged as owned by FW.
Dump the state in 'info pic'.

Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20210126171059.307867-3-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-02-10 10:43:50 +11:00
David Gibson
6c8ebe30ea spapr: Add PEF based confidential guest support
Some upcoming POWER machines have a system called PEF (Protected
Execution Facility) which uses a small ultravisor to allow guests to
run in a way that they can't be eavesdropped by the hypervisor.  The
effect is roughly similar to AMD SEV, although the mechanisms are
quite different.

Most of the work of this is done between the guest, KVM and the
ultravisor, with little need for involvement by qemu.  However qemu
does need to tell KVM to allow secure VMs.

Because the availability of secure mode is a guest visible difference
which depends on having the right hardware and firmware, we don't
enable this by default.  In order to run a secure guest you need to
create a "pef-guest" object and set the confidential-guest-support
property to point to it.

Note that this just *allows* secure guests, the architecture of PEF is
such that the guest still needs to talk to the ultravisor to enter
secure mode.  Qemu has no direct way of knowing if the guest is in
secure mode, and certainly can't know until well after machine
creation time.

To start a PEF-capable guest, use the command line options:
    -object pef-guest,id=pef0 -machine confidential-guest-support=pef0

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
2021-02-08 16:57:38 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
eb72b63988 spapr_hcall.c: make do_client_architecture_support static
The function is called only inside spapr_hcall.c.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210114180628.1675603-3-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza
bb51f2fae7 spapr.h: fix trailing whitespace in phb_placement
This whitespace was messing with lots of diffs if you happen
to use an editor that eliminates trailing whitespaces on file
save.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210114180628.1675603-2-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
Greg Kurz
73598c75df spapr: Improve handling of memory unplug with old guests
Since commit 1e8b5b1aa1 ("spapr: Allow memory unplug to always succeed")
trying to unplug memory from a guest that doesn't support it (eg. rhel6)
no longer generates an error like it used to. Instead, it leaves the
memory around : only a subsequent reboot or manual use of drmgr within
the guest can complete the hot-unplug sequence. A flag was added to
SpaprMachineClass so that this new behavior only applies to the default
machine type.

We can do better. CAS processes all pending hot-unplug requests. This
means that we don't really care about what the guest supports if
the hot-unplug request happens before CAS.

All guests that we care for, even old ones, set enough bits in OV5
that lead to a non-empty bitmap in spapr->ov5_cas. Use that as a
heuristic to decide if CAS has already occured or not.

Always accept unplug requests that happen before CAS since CAS will
process them. Restore the previous behavior of rejecting them after
CAS when we know that the guest doesn't support memory hot-unplug.

This behavior is suitable for all machine types : this allows to
drop the pre_6_0_memory_unplug flag.

Fixes: 1e8b5b1aa1 ("spapr: Allow memory unplug to always succeed")
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <161012708715.801107.11418801796987916516.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
Peter Maydell
f7c4acf572 hw/ppc: Remove unused ppcuic_init()
Now we've converted all the callsites to directly create the QOM UIC
device themselves, the ppcuic_init() function is unused and can be
removed. The enum defining PPCUIC symbolic constants can be moved
to the ppc-uic.h header where it more naturally belongs.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Message-Id: <20210108171212.16500-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
Greg Kurz
babb819f94 spapr: Introduce spapr_drc_reset_all()
No need to expose the way DRCs are traversed outside of spapr_drc.c.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201218103400.689660-4-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-06 11:09:59 +11:00
Greg Kurz
930ef3b5c2 spapr: Fix reset of transient DR connectors
Documentation of object_property_iter_init() clearly stipulates that
"it is forbidden to modify the property list while iterating". But this
is exactly what we do when resetting transient DR connectors during CAS.
The call to spapr_drc_reset() can finalize the hot-unplug sequence of a
PHB or a PCI bridge, both of which will then in turn destroy their PCI
DRCs. This could potentially invalidate the iterator. It is pure luck
that this haven't caused any issues so far.

Change spapr_drc_reset() to return true if it caused a device to be
removed. Restart from scratch in this case. This can potentially
increase the overall DRC reset time, especially with a high maxmem
which generates a lot of LMB DRCs. But this kind of setup is rare,
and so is the use case of rebooting a guest while doing hot-unplug.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201218103400.689660-3-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-06 11:09:59 +11:00
Greg Kurz
cd725bd748 spapr: Call spapr_drc_reset() for all DRCs at CAS
Non-transient DRCs are either in the empty or the ready state,
which means spapr_drc_reset() doesn't change their state. It
is thus not needed to do any checking. Call spapr_drc_reset()
unconditionally and squash spapr_drc_transient() into its
only user, spapr_drc_needed().

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201218103400.689660-2-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-06 11:09:59 +11:00
Greg Kurz
30499fdd98 spapr: Fix buffer overflow in spapr_numa_associativity_init()
Running a guest with 128 NUMA nodes crashes QEMU:

../../util/error.c:59: error_setv: Assertion `*errp == NULL' failed.

The crash happens when setting the FWNMI migration blocker:

2861	    if (spapr_get_cap(spapr, SPAPR_CAP_FWNMI) == SPAPR_CAP_ON) {
2862	        /* Create the error string for live migration blocker */
2863	        error_setg(&spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker,
2864	            "A machine check is being handled during migration. The handler"
2865	            "may run and log hardware error on the destination");
2866	    }

Inspection reveals that papr->fwnmi_migration_blocker isn't NULL:

(gdb) p spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker
$1 = (Error *) 0x8000000004000000

Since this is the only place where papr->fwnmi_migration_blocker is
set, this means someone wrote there in our back. Further analysis
points to spapr_numa_associativity_init(), especially the part
that initializes the associative arrays for NVLink GPUs:

    max_nodes_with_gpus = nb_numa_nodes + NVGPU_MAX_NUM;

ie. max_nodes_with_gpus = 128 + 6, but the array isn't sized to
accommodate the 6 extra nodes:

struct SpaprMachineState {
    .
    .
    .
    uint32_t numa_assoc_array[MAX_NODES][NUMA_ASSOC_SIZE];

    Error *fwnmi_migration_blocker;
};

and the following loops happily overwrite spapr->fwnmi_migration_blocker,
and probably more:

    for (i = nb_numa_nodes; i < max_nodes_with_gpus; i++) {
        spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][0] = cpu_to_be32(MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS);

        for (j = 1; j < MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS; j++) {
            uint32_t gpu_assoc = smc->pre_5_1_assoc_refpoints ?
                                 SPAPR_GPU_NUMA_ID : cpu_to_be32(i);
            spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][j] = gpu_assoc;
        }

        spapr->numa_assoc_array[i][MAX_DISTANCE_REF_POINTS] = cpu_to_be32(i);
    }

Fix the size of the array. This requires "hw/ppc/spapr.h" to see
NVGPU_MAX_NUM. Including "hw/pci-host/spapr.h" introduces a
circular dependency that breaks the build, so this moves the
definition of NVGPU_MAX_NUM to "hw/ppc/spapr.h" instead.

Reported-by: Min Deng <mdeng@redhat.com>
BugLink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1908693
Fixes: dd7e1d7ae4 ("spapr_numa: move NVLink2 associativity handling to spapr_numa.c")
Cc: danielhb413@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160829960428.734871.12634150161215429514.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-06 11:09:59 +11:00
Greg Kurz
1e8b5b1aa1 spapr: Allow memory unplug to always succeed
It is currently impossible to hot-unplug a memory device between
machine reset and CAS.

(qemu) device_del dimm1
Error: Memory hot unplug not supported for this guest

This limitation was introduced in order to provide an explicit
error path for older guests that didn't support hot-plug event
sources (and thus memory hot-unplug).

The linux kernel has been supporting these since 4.11. All recent
enough guests are thus capable of handling the removal of a memory
device at all time, including during early boot.

Lift the limitation for the latest machine type. This means that
trying to unplug memory from a guest that doesn't support it will
likely just do nothing and the memory will only get removed at
next reboot. Such older guests can still get the existing behavior
by using an older machine type.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <160794035064.23292.17560963281911312439.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-06 11:09:59 +11:00
Cédric Le Goater
ab9c93c25c spapr/xive: Make spapr_xive_pic_print_info() static
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201215174025.2636824-1-clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-01-06 11:09:59 +11:00
Greg Kurz
c4c81d7d51 spapr: Pass sPAPR machine state down to spapr_pci_switch_vga()
This allows to drop a user of qdev_get_machine().

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201209170052.1431440-4-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-12-14 15:54:12 +11:00
Greg Kurz
bc370a659a spapr: spapr_drc_attach() cannot fail
All users are passing &error_abort already. Document the fact
that spapr_drc_attach() should only be passed a free DRC, which
is supposedly the case if appropriate checking is done earlier.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201201113728.885700-5-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-12-14 15:54:12 +11:00
Greg Kurz
f5598c92b8 spapr: Make PHB placement functions and spapr_pre_plug_phb() return status
Read documentation in "qapi/error.h" and changelog of commit
e3fe3988d7 ("error: Document Error API usage rules") for
rationale.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201120234208.683521-7-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-12-14 15:50:55 +11:00
Greg Kurz
ea042c53f4 spapr: Do NVDIMM/PC-DIMM device hotplug sanity checks at pre-plug only
Pre-plug of a memory device, be it an NVDIMM or a PC-DIMM, ensures
that the memory slot is available and that addresses don't overlap
with existing memory regions. The corresponding DRCs in the LMB
and PMEM namespaces are thus necessarily attachable at plug time.

Pass &error_abort to spapr_drc_attach() in spapr_add_lmbs() and
spapr_add_nvdimm(). This allows to greatly simplify error handling
on the plug path.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201120234208.683521-3-groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-12-14 15:50:55 +11:00
Greg Kurz
0b66209d9f spapr/xics: Drop unused argument to xics_kvm_has_broken_disconnect()
Never used from the start.

Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20201120174646.619395-6-groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2020-12-14 15:50:55 +11:00