Currently, when a notifier is attempted to be registered and its
flags are not supported (especially the MAP one) by the IOMMU MR,
we generally abruptly exit in the IOMMU code. The failure could be
handled more nicely in the caller and especially in the VFIO code.
So let's allow memory_region_register_iommu_notifier() to fail as
well as notify_flag_changed() callback.
All sites implementing the callback are updated. This patch does
not yet remove the exit(1) in the amd_iommu code.
in SMMUv3 we turn the warning message into an error message saying
that the assigned device would not work properly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 9458a9a1df added synchronization
of vCPU and migration operations through calling run_on_cpu operation.
However, in replay mode this synchronization is unneeded, because
I/O and vCPU threads are already synchronized.
This patch disables such synchronization for record/replay mode.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@gmail.com>
Fixes the previous TLB_WATCHPOINT patches because we are currently
failing to set cpu->mem_io_pc with the call to cpu_check_watchpoint.
Pass down the retaddr directly because it's readily available.
Fixes: 50b107c5d6
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
All callers pass false to this argument. Remove it and pass the
constant on to tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since 9458a9a1df, all readers of the dirty bitmaps wait
for the rcu lock, which means that they wait until the end
of any executing TranslationBlock.
As a consequence, there is no need for the actual access
to happen in between the _prepare and _complete. Therefore,
we can improve things by merging the two functions into
notdirty_write and dropping the NotDirtyInfo structure.
In addition, the only users of notdirty_write are in cputlb.c,
so move the merged function there. Pass in the CPUIOTLBEntry
from which the ram_addr_t may be computed.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
There is only one caller, tlb_set_page_with_attrs. We cannot
inline the entire function because the AddressSpaceDispatch
structure is private to exec.c, and cannot easily be moved to
include/exec/memory-internal.h.
Compute is_ram and is_romd once within tlb_set_page_with_attrs.
Fold the number of tests against these predicates. Compute
cpu_physical_memory_is_clean outside of the tlb lock region.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Pages that we want to track for NOTDIRTY are RAM. We do not
really need to go through the I/O path to handle them.
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
It does not require going through the whole I/O path
in order to discard a write.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The memory_region_tb_read tracepoint is unreachable, since notdirty
is supposed to apply only to writes. The memory_region_tb_write
tracepoint is mis-named, because notdirty is not only used for TB
invalidation. It is also used for e.g. VGA RAM updates and migration.
Replace memory_region_tb_write with memory_notdirty_write_access,
and place it in memory_notdirty_write_prepare where it can catch
all of the instances. Add memory_notdirty_set_dirty to log when
we no longer intercept writes to a page.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Neither stat(2) nor lseek(2) report the size of Linux devdax pmem
character device nodes. Commit 314aec4a6e
("hostmem-file: reject invalid pmem file sizes") added code to
hostmem-file.c to fetch the size from sysfs and compare against the
user-provided size=NUM parameter:
if (backend->size > size) {
error_setg(errp, "size property %" PRIu64 " is larger than "
"pmem file \"%s\" size %" PRIu64, backend->size,
fb->mem_path, size);
return;
}
It turns out that exec.c:qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd() already has an
equivalent size check but it skips devdax pmem character devices because
lseek(2) returns 0:
if (file_size > 0 && file_size < size) {
error_setg(errp, "backing store %s size 0x%" PRIx64
" does not match 'size' option 0x" RAM_ADDR_FMT,
mem_path, file_size, size);
return NULL;
}
This patch moves the devdax pmem file size code into get_file_size() so
that we check the memory size in a single place:
qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd(). This simplifies the code and makes it more
general.
This also fixes the problem that hostmem-file only checks the devdax
pmem file size when the pmem=on parameter is given. An unchecked
size=NUM parameter can lead to SIGBUS in QEMU so we must always fetch
the file size for Linux devdax pmem character device nodes.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190830093056.12572-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The maximum level is defined as P_L2_LEVELS and skip is defined with 6
bits, which means if P_L2_LEVELS < (1 << 6), skip never exceeds the
boundary.
Since this check is between two constants, which leverages compiler
to optimize the code based on different configuration.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190321082555.21118-7-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
skip is defined with 6 bits. So the maximum value should be (1 << 6).
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190321082555.21118-6-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In subpage_init(), we will set subpage->sub_section to
PHYS_SECTION_UNASSIGNED by subpage_register. Since
PHYS_SECTION_UNASSIGNED is defined to be 0, and we allocate subpage with
g_malloc0, this means subpage->sub_section is already initialized to 0.
This patch removes the redundant setup for a new subpage and also fix
the code style.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190321082555.21118-5-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The purpose of these two MAX here is to get the maximum of these three
variables:
A: map->nodes_nb + nodes
B: map->nodes_nb_alloc
C: alloc_hint
We can write it like MAX(A, B, C). Since the if condition says A > B,
this means MAX(A, B, C) = MAX(A, C).
This patch just simplify the calculation a bit.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190321082555.21118-4-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Function phys_page_set() and phys_page_set_level() 's argument *nb*
stands for number of pages to set instead of hardware address.
This would be more proper to use uint64_t instead of hwaddr for its
type.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190321082555.21118-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reorganize watchpoints out of i/o path.
Return host address from probe_write / probe_access.
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20190903' into staging
Allow page table bit to swap endianness.
Reorganize watchpoints out of i/o path.
Return host address from probe_write / probe_access.
# gpg: Signature made Tue 03 Sep 2019 16:47:50 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg: issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A 05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F
* remotes/rth/tags/pull-tcg-20190903: (36 commits)
tcg: Factor out probe_write() logic into probe_access()
tcg: Make probe_write() return a pointer to the host page
s390x/tcg: Pass a size to probe_write() in do_csst()
hppa/tcg: Call probe_write() also for CONFIG_USER_ONLY
mips/tcg: Call probe_write() for CONFIG_USER_ONLY as well
tcg: Enforce single page access in probe_write()
tcg: Factor out CONFIG_USER_ONLY probe_write() from s390x code
s390x/tcg: Fix length calculation in probe_write_access()
s390x/tcg: Use guest_addr_valid() instead of h2g_valid() in probe_write_access()
tcg: Check for watchpoints in probe_write()
cputlb: Handle watchpoints via TLB_WATCHPOINT
cputlb: Remove double-alignment in store_helper
cputlb: Fix size operand for tlb_fill on unaligned store
exec: Factor out cpu_watchpoint_address_matches
cputlb: Fold TLB_RECHECK into TLB_INVALID_MASK
exec: Factor out core logic of check_watchpoint()
exec: Move user-only watchpoint stubs inline
target/sparc: sun4u Invert Endian TTE bit
target/sparc: Add TLB entry with attributes
cputlb: Byte swap memory transaction attribute
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The raising of exceptions from check_watchpoint, buried inside
of the I/O subsystem, is fundamentally broken. We do not have
the helper return address with which we can unwind guest state.
Replace PHYS_SECTION_WATCH and io_mem_watch with TLB_WATCHPOINT.
Move the call to cpu_check_watchpoint into the cputlb helpers
where we do have the helper return address.
This allows watchpoints on RAM to bypass the full i/o access path.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We want to move the check for watchpoints from
memory_region_section_get_iotlb to tlb_set_page_with_attrs.
Isolate the loop over watchpoints to an exported function.
Rename the existing cpu_watchpoint_address_matches to
watchpoint_address_matches, since it doesn't actually
have a cpu argument.
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We want to perform the same checks in probe_write() to trigger a cpu
exit before doing any modifications. We'll have to pass a PC.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190823100741.9621-9-david@redhat.com>
[rth: Use vaddr for len, like other watchpoint functions;
Move user-only stub to static inline.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Let the user-only watchpoint stubs resolve to empty inline functions.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that MemOp has been pushed down into the memory API, and
callers are encoding endianness, we can collapse byte swaps
along the I/O path into the accelerator and target independent
adjust_endianness.
Collapsing byte swaps along the I/O path enables additional endian
inversion logic, e.g. SPARC64 Invert Endian TTE bit, with redundant
byte swaps cancelling out.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@bt.com>
Message-Id: <911ff31af11922a9afba9b7ce128af8b8b80f316.1566466906.git.tony.nguyen@bt.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Preparation for collapsing the two byte swaps adjust_endianness and
handle_bswap into the former.
Call memory_region_dispatch_{read|write} with endianness encoded into
the "MemOp op" operand.
This patch does not change any behaviour as
memory_region_dispatch_{read|write} is yet to handle the endianness.
Once it does handle endianness, callers with byte swaps can collapse
them into adjust_endianness.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@bt.com>
Message-Id: <8066ab3eb037c0388dfadfe53c5118429dd1de3a.1566466906.git.tony.nguyen@bt.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The memory_region_dispatch_{read|write} operand "unsigned size" is
being converted into a "MemOp op".
Convert interfaces by using no-op size_memop.
After all interfaces are converted, size_memop will be implemented
and the memory_region_dispatch_{read|write} operand "unsigned size"
will be converted into a "MemOp op".
As size_memop is a no-op, this patch does not change any behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <tony.nguyen@bt.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <3b042deef0a60dd49ae2320ece92120ba6027f2b.1566466906.git.tony.nguyen@bt.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Move existing numa global numa_info (renamed as "nodes") into NumaState.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190809065731.9097-5-tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Add struct NumaState in MachineState and move existing numa global
nb_numa_nodes(renamed as "num_nodes") into NumaState. And add variable
numa_support into MachineClass to decide which submachines support NUMA.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190809065731.9097-3-tao3.xu@intel.com>
[ehabkost: include hw/boards.h again to fix build failures]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190709152053.16670-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[Rebased onto merge commit 95a9457fd44; missed instances of qom/cpu.h
in comments replaced]
There is a race between TCG and accesses to the dirty log:
vCPU thread reader thread
----------------------- -----------------------
TLB check -> slow path
notdirty_mem_write
write to RAM
set dirty flag
clear dirty flag
TLB check -> fast path
read memory
write to RAM
Fortunately, in order to fix it, no change is required to the
vCPU thread. However, the reader thread must delay the read after
the vCPU thread has finished the write. This can be approximated
conservatively by run_on_cpu, which waits for the end of the current
translation block.
A similar technique is used by KVM, which has to do a synchronous TLB
flush after doing a test-and-clear of the dirty-page flags.
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit e35704ba9c "numa: Move NUMA declarations from sysemu.h to
numa.h" left a few NUMA-related macros behind. Move them now.
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-26-armbru@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Introduce a new memory region listener hook log_clear() to allow the
listeners to hook onto the points where the dirty bitmap is cleared by
the bitmap users.
Previously log_sync() contains two operations:
- dirty bitmap collection, and,
- dirty bitmap clear on remote site.
Let's take KVM as example - log_sync() for KVM will first copy the
kernel dirty bitmap to userspace, and at the same time we'll clear the
dirty bitmap there along with re-protecting all the guest pages again.
We add this new log_clear() interface only to split the old log_sync()
into two separated procedures:
- use log_sync() to collect the collection only, and,
- use log_clear() to clear the remote dirty bitmap.
With the new interface, the memory listener users will still be able
to decide how to implement the log synchronization procedure, e.g.,
they can still only provide log_sync() method only and put all the two
procedures within log_sync() (that's how the old KVM works before
KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2 is introduced). However with this
new interface the memory listener users will start to have a chance to
postpone the log clear operation explicitly if the module supports.
That can really benefit users like KVM at least for host kernels that
support KVM_CAP_MANUAL_DIRTY_LOG_PROTECT2.
There are three places that can clear dirty bits in any one of the
dirty bitmap in the ram_list.dirty_memory[3] array:
cpu_physical_memory_snapshot_and_clear_dirty
cpu_physical_memory_test_and_clear_dirty
cpu_physical_memory_sync_dirty_bitmap
Currently we hook directly into each of the functions to notify about
the log_clear().
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190603065056.25211-7-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Also we change the 2nd parameter of it to be the relative offset
within the memory region. This is to be used in follow up patches.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190603065056.25211-6-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Basically, the context could get the MachineState reference via call
chains or unrecommended qdev_get_machine() in !CONFIG_USER_ONLY mode.
A local variable of the same name would be introduced in the declaration
phase out of less effort OR replace it on the spot if it's only used
once in the context. No semantic changes.
Signed-off-by: Like Xu <like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190518205428.90532-4-like.xu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
No header includes qemu-common.h after this commit, as prescribed by
qemu-common.h's file comment.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
include/hw/arm/xlnx-zynqmp.h hw/arm/nrf51_soc.c hw/arm/msf2-soc.c
block/qcow2-refcount.c block/qcow2-cluster.c block/qcow2-cache.c
target/arm/cpu.h target/lm32/cpu.h target/m68k/cpu.h target/mips/cpu.h
target/moxie/cpu.h target/nios2/cpu.h target/openrisc/cpu.h
target/riscv/cpu.h target/tilegx/cpu.h target/tricore/cpu.h
target/unicore32/cpu.h target/xtensa/cpu.h; bsd-user/main.c and
net/tap-bsd.c fixed up]
Other accelerators have their own headers: sysemu/hax.h, sysemu/hvf.h,
sysemu/kvm.h, sysemu/whpx.h. Only tcg_enabled() & friends sit in
qemu-common.h. This necessitates inclusion of qemu-common.h into
headers, which is against the rules spelled out in qemu-common.h's
file comment.
Move tcg_enabled() & friends into their own header sysemu/tcg.h, and
adjust #include directives.
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190523143508.25387-2-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[Rebased with conflicts resolved automatically, except for
accel/tcg/tcg-all.c]
besides the existing 'shared' flags, we are going to add
'is_pmem' to qemu_ram_mmap(), which indicated the memory backend
file is a persist memory.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <786c46862cfeb253ee0ea2f44d62ffe76edb7fa4.1549555521.git.yi.z.zhang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
The "model[,option...]" string parsed by the function is not just
a CPU model. Rename the function and its argument to indicate it
expects the full "-cpu" option to be provided.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417025944.16154-2-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Rename qemu_getrampagesize() to qemu_minrampagesize(). While at it,
properly rename find_max_supported_pagesize() to
find_min_backend_pagesize().
s390x is actually interested into the maximum ram pagesize, so
introduce and use qemu_maxrampagesize().
Add a TODO, indicating that looking at any mapped memory backends is not
100% correct in some cases.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417113143.5551-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
CPUClass method dump_statistics() takes an fprintf()-like callback and
a FILE * to pass to it. Most callers pass fprintf() and stderr.
log_cpu_state() passes fprintf() and qemu_log_file.
hmp_info_registers() passes monitor_fprintf() and the current monitor
cast to FILE *. monitor_fprintf() casts it right back, and is
otherwise identical to monitor_printf().
The callback gets passed around a lot, which is tiresome. The
type-punning around monitor_fprintf() is ugly.
Drop the callback, and call qemu_fprintf() instead. Also gets rid of
the type-punning, since qemu_fprintf() takes NULL instead of the
current monitor cast to FILE *.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-15-armbru@redhat.com>
mtree_info() takes an fprintf()-like callback and a FILE * to pass to
it, and so do its helper functions. Passing around callback and
argument is rather tiresome.
Its only caller hmp_info_mtree() passes monitor_printf() cast to
fprintf_function and the current monitor cast to FILE *.
The type-punning is technically undefined behaviour, but works in
practice. Clean up: drop the callback, and call qemu_printf()
instead.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190417191805.28198-9-armbru@redhat.com>
qemu_getrampagesize() works out the minimum host page size backing any of
guest RAM. This is required in a few places, such as for POWER8 PAPR KVM
guests, because limitations of the hardware virtualization mean the guest
can't use pagesizes larger than the host pages backing its memory.
However, it currently checks against *every* memory backend, whether or not
it is actually mapped into guest memory at the moment. This is incorrect.
This can cause a problem attempting to add memory to a POWER8 pseries KVM
guest which is configured to allow hugepages in the guest (e.g.
-machine cap-hpt-max-page-size=16m). If you attempt to add non-hugepage,
you can (correctly) create a memory backend, however it (correctly) will
throw an error when you attempt to map that memory into the guest by
'device_add'ing a pc-dimm.
What's not correct is that if you then reset the guest a startup check
against qemu_getrampagesize() will cause a fatal error because of the new
memory object, even though it's not mapped into the guest.
This patch corrects the problem by adjusting find_max_supported_pagesize()
(called from qemu_getrampagesize() via object_child_foreach) to exclude
non-mapped memory backends.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
flatview_add_to_dispatch() registers page based on the condition of
*section*, which may looks like this:
|s|PPPPPPP|s|
where s stands for subpage and P for page.
The procedure of this function could be described as:
- register first subpage
- register page
- register last subpage
This means the procedure could be simplified into these three steps
instead of a loop iteration.
This patch refactors the function into three corresponding steps and
adds some comment to clarify it.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190311054252.6094-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
[Paolo: move exit before adjustment of remain.offset_within_*,
otherwise int128_get64 fails when a region is 2^64 bytes long]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
If ignore-shared capability is set then skip shared RAMBlocks during the
RAM migration.
Also, move qemu_ram_foreach_migratable_block (and rename) to the
migration code, because it requires access to the migration capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Yury Kotov <yury-kotov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20190215174548.2630-4-yury-kotov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Currently, qemu_ram_foreach_* calls RAMBlockIterFunc with many
block-specific arguments. But often iter func needs RAMBlock*.
This refactoring is needed for fast access to RAMBlock flags from
qemu_ram_foreach_block's callback. The only way to achieve this now
is to call qemu_ram_block_from_host (which also enumerates blocks).
So, this patch reduces complexity of
qemu_ram_foreach_block() -> cb() -> qemu_ram_block_from_host()
from O(n^2) to O(n).
Fix RAMBlockIterFunc definition and add some functions to read
RAMBlock* fields witch were passed.
Signed-off-by: Yury Kotov <yury-kotov@yandex-team.ru>
Message-Id: <20190215174548.2630-2-yury-kotov@yandex-team.ru>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Some address/memory APIs have different type between
'hwaddr/target_ulong addr' and 'int len'. It is very unsafe, especially
some APIs will be passed a non-int len by caller which might cause
overflow quietly.
Below is an potential overflow case:
dma_memory_read(uint32_t len)
-> dma_memory_rw(uint32_t len)
-> dma_memory_rw_relaxed(uint32_t len)
-> address_space_rw(int len) # len overflow
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CC: Peter Crosthwaite <crosthwaite.peter@gmail.com>
CC: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
CC: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CC: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zhijian <lizhijian@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The commit 7197fb4058 ("util/mmap-alloc:
fix hugetlb support on ppc64") fixed Huge TLB mappings on ppc64.
However, we still need to consider the underlying huge page size
during munmap() because it requires that both address and length be a
multiple of the underlying huge page size for Huge TLB mappings.
Quote from "Huge page (Huge TLB) mappings" paragraph under NOTES
section of the munmap(2) manual:
"For munmap(), addr and length must both be a multiple of the
underlying huge page size."
On ppc64, the munmap() in qemu_ram_munmap() does not work for Huge TLB
mappings because the mapped segment can be aligned with the underlying
huge page size, not aligned with the native system page size, as
returned by getpagesize().
This has the side effect of not releasing huge pages back to the pool
after a hugetlbfs file-backed memory device is hot-unplugged.
This patch fixes the situation in qemu_ram_mmap() and
qemu_ram_munmap() by considering the underlying page size on ppc64.
After this patch, memory hot-unplug releases huge pages back to the
pool.
Fixes: 7197fb4058
Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The tcg_register_iommu_notifier() code has a GArray of
TCGIOMMUNotifier structs which it has registered by passing
memory_region_register_iommu_notifier() a pointer to the embedded
IOMMUNotifier field. Unfortunately, if we need to enlarge the
array via g_array_set_size() this can cause a realloc(), which
invalidates the pointer that memory_region_register_iommu_notifier()
put into the MemoryRegion's iommu_notify list. This can result
in segfaults.
Switch the GArray to holding pointers to the TCGIOMMUNotifier
structs, so that we can individually allocate and free them.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1f871c5e6b ("exec.c: Handle IOMMUs in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20190128174241.5860-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
ROM devices go via MemoryRegionOps->write() callbacks for write
operations and do not dirty/invalidate that memory. Device emulation
must be able to mark memory ranges that have been modified internally
(e.g. using memory_region_get_ram_ptr()).
Introduce the memory_region_flush_rom_device() API for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190123212234.32068-2-stefanha@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: fix block comment style]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In the softmmu version of cpu_memory_rw_debug(), we ask the
CPU for the attributes to use for the virtual memory access,
and we correctly use those to identify the address space
index. However, we were not passing them in to the
address_space_write_rom() and address_space_rw() functions.
The effect of this was that a memory access from the gdbstub
to a device which had behaviour that was sensitive to the
memory attributes (such as some ARMv8M NVIC registers) was
incorrectly always performed as if non-secure, rather than
using the right security state for the CPU's current state.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1812091
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190117133834.7480-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
This will be needed when we change the QTAILQ head and elem structs
to unions. However, it is also consistent with the usage elsewhere
in QEMU for other list head structs (see for example FsMountList).
Note that most QTAILQs only need their name in order to do backwards
walks. Those do not break with the struct->union change, and anyway
the change will also remove the need to name heads when doing backwards
walks, so those are not touched here.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Most list head structs need not be given a name. In most cases the
name is given just in case one is going to use QTAILQ_LAST, QTAILQ_PREV
or reverse iteration, but this does not apply to lists of other kinds,
and even for QTAILQ in practice this is only rarely needed. In addition,
we will soon reimplement those macros completely so that they do not
need a name for the head struct. So clean up everything, not giving a
name except in the rare case where it is necessary.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The API of cpu_physical_memory_write_rom() is odd, because it
takes an AddressSpace, unlike all the other cpu_physical_memory_*
access functions. Rename it to address_space_write_rom(), and
bring its API into line with address_space_write().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181122133507.30950-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Rename cpu_physical_memory_write_rom_internal() to
address_space_write_rom_internal(), and make it take
MemTxAttrs and return a MemTxResult. This brings its
API into line with address_space_write().
This is an internal function to exec.c; fixing its API
will allow us to change the global function
cpu_physical_memory_write_rom().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181122133507.30950-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Paves the way for the addition of a per-TLB lock.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <20181009174557.16125-4-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We've got three places already that provide a prototype for this
function in a .c file - that's ugly. Let's provide a proper prototype
in a header instead, with a proper description why this function should
not be used in most cases.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Before this change, memory-backend-file object is valid for Linux hosts
only because hostmem-file.c is compiled only on Linux hosts.
However, other POSIX-based hosts (such as macOS) can support
memory-backend-file object in the same way as on Linux hosts.
This patch makes hostmem-file.c and related functions to be compiled on
all POSIX-based hosts to make available memory-backend-file on them.
Signed-off-by: Hikaru Nishida <hikarupsp@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20180924123205.29651-1-hikarupsp@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This includes nvdimm persistence fixes queued before the release.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pc: fixes
This includes nvdimm persistence fixes queued before the release.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Mon 20 Aug 2018 11:38:11 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>"
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
migration/ram: ensure write persistence on loading all data to PMEM.
migration/ram: Add check and info message to nvdimm post copy.
mem/nvdimm: ensure write persistence to PMEM in label emulation
hostmem-file: add the 'pmem' option
configure: add libpmem support
memory, exec: switch file ram allocation functions to 'flags' parameters
memory, exec: Expose all memory block related flags.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We set up TLB entries in tlb_set_page_with_attrs(), where we have
some logic for determining whether the TLB entry is considered
to be RAM-backed, and thus has a valid addend field. When we
look at the TLB entry in get_page_addr_code(), we use different
logic for determining whether to treat the page as RAM-backed
and use the addend field. This is confusing, and in fact buggy,
because the code in tlb_set_page_with_attrs() correctly decides
that rom_device memory regions not in romd mode are not RAM-backed,
but the code in get_page_addr_code() thinks they are RAM-backed.
This typically results in "Bad ram pointer" assertion if the
guest tries to execute from such a memory region.
Fix this by making get_page_addr_code() just look at the
TLB_MMIO bit in the code_address field of the TLB, which
tlb_set_page_with_attrs() sets if and only if the addend
field is not valid for code execution.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180713150945.12348-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
When QEMU emulates vNVDIMM labels and migrates vNVDIMM devices, it
needs to know whether the backend storage is a real persistent memory,
in order to decide whether special operations should be performed to
ensure the data persistence.
This boolean option 'pmem' allows users to specify whether the backend
storage of memory-backend-file is a real persistent memory. If
'pmem=on', QEMU will set the flag RAM_PMEM in the RAM block of the
corresponding memory region. If 'pmem' is set while lack of libpmem
support, a error is generated.
Signed-off-by: Junyan He <junyan.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As more flag parameters besides the existing 'share' are going to be
added to following functions
memory_region_init_ram_from_file
qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd
qemu_ram_alloc_from_file
let's switch them to use the 'flags' parameters so as to ease future
flag additions.
The existing 'share' flag is converted to the RAM_SHARED bit in ram_flags,
and other flag bits are ignored by above functions right now.
Signed-off-by: Junyan He <junyan.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We need to use these flags in other files rather than just in exec.c,
For example, RAM_SHARED should be used when create a ram block from file.
We expose them the exec/memory.h
Signed-off-by: Junyan He <junyan.he@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
There is no need for a stub, since tb_invalidate_phys_addr can be excised
altogether when TCG is disabled. This is a bit cleaner since it avoids
using code that is clearly specific to user-mode emulation (it calls
mmap_lock/unlock) for the !CONFIG_TCG case.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the --disable-tcg breakage introduced by 8bca9a03ec:
$ configure --disable-tcg
[...]
$ make -C i386-softmmu exec.o
make: Entering directory 'i386-softmmu'
CC exec.o
In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:62:0:
source/qemu/include/exec/ram_addr.h:96:6: error: conflicting types for ‘tb_invalidate_phys_range’
void tb_invalidate_phys_range(ram_addr_t start, ram_addr_t end);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:24:0:
source/qemu/include/exec/exec-all.h:309:6: note: previous declaration of ‘tb_invalidate_phys_range’ was here
void tb_invalidate_phys_range(target_ulong start, target_ulong end);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
source/qemu/exec.c:1043:6: error: conflicting types for ‘tb_invalidate_phys_addr’
void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, MemTxAttrs attrs)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from source/qemu/exec.c:24:0:
source/qemu/include/exec/exec-all.h:308:6: note: previous declaration of ‘tb_invalidate_phys_addr’ was here
void tb_invalidate_phys_addr(target_ulong addr);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make: *** [source/qemu/rules.mak:69: exec.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory 'i386-softmmu'
Tested to build x86_64-softmmu and i386-softmmu targets.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20180629200710.27626-1-f4bug@amsat.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Right now we can crash QEMU using e.g.
qemu-system-x86_64 -m 256M,maxmem=20G,slots=2 \
-object memory-backend-file,id=mem0,size=12288,mem-path=/dev/zero,align=12288 \
-device pc-dimm,id=dimm1,memdev=mem0
qemu-system-x86_64: util/mmap-alloc.c:115:
qemu_ram_mmap: Assertion `is_power_of_2(align)' failed
Fix this by adding a proper check.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180607154705.6316-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Place them in exec.c, exec-all.h and ram_addr.h. This removes
knowledge of translate-all.h (which is an internal header) from
several files outside accel/tcg and removes knowledge of
AddressSpace from translate-all.c (as it only operates on ram_addr_t).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When an IOMMUMemoryRegion is in front of a virtio device,
address_space_cache_init does not set cache->ptr as the memory
region is not RAM. However when the device performs an access,
we end up in glue() which performs the translation and then uses
MAP_RAM. This latter uses the unset ptr and returns a wrong value
which leads to a SIGSEV in address_space_lduw_internal_cached_slow,
for instance.
In slow path cache->ptr is NULL and MAP_RAM must redirect to
qemu_map_ram_ptr((mr)->ram_block, ofs).
As MAP_RAM, IS_DIRECT and INVALIDATE are the same in _cached_slow
and non cached mode, let's remove those macros.
This fixes the use cases featuring vIOMMU (Intel and ARM SMMU)
which lead to a SIGSEV.
Fixes: 48564041a7 (exec: reintroduce MemoryRegion caching)
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1528895946-28677-1-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Not needed. Don't expose last_ram_page().
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180620202736.21399-1-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Fix the --disable-tcg breakage introduced by tb_lock's removal by
relying on the fact that tcg_enabled() is set to 0 at
compile-time under --disable-tcg.
While at it, add further asserts to fix builds that enable both
--disable-tcg and --enable-debug, which were broken even before
tb_lock's removal.
Tested to build x86_64-softmmu and i386-softmmu targets.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use mmap_lock in user-mode to protect TCG state and the page descriptors.
In !user-mode, each vCPU has its own TCG state, so no locks needed.
Per-page locks are used to protect the page descriptors.
Per-TB locks are used in both modes to protect TB jumps.
Some notes:
- tb_lock is removed from notdirty_mem_write by passing a
locked page_collection to tb_invalidate_phys_page_fast.
- tcg_tb_lookup/remove/insert/etc have their own internal lock(s),
so there is no need to further serialize access to them.
- do_tb_flush is run in a safe async context, meaning no other
vCPU threads are running. Therefore acquiring mmap_lock there
is just to please tools such as thread sanitizer.
- Not visible in the diff, but tb_invalidate_phys_page already
has an assert_memory_lock.
- cpu_io_recompile is !user-only, so no mmap_lock there.
- Added mmap_unlock()'s before all siglongjmp's that could
be called in user-mode while mmap_lock is held.
+ Added an assert for !have_mmap_lock() after returning from
the longjmp in cpu_exec, just like we do in cpu_exec_step_atomic.
Performance numbers before/after:
Host: AMD Opteron(tm) Processor 6376
ubuntu 17.04 ppc64 bootup+shutdown time
700 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------*--+-+
| + + + + + *B |
| before ***B*** ** * |
|tb lock removal ###D### *** |
600 +-+ *** +-+
| ** # |
| *B* #D |
| *** * ## |
500 +-+ *** ### +-+
| * *** ### |
| *B* # ## |
| ** * #D# |
400 +-+ ** ## +-+
| ** ### |
| ** ## |
| ** # ## |
300 +-+ * B* #D# +-+
| B *** ### |
| * ** #### |
| * *** ### |
200 +-+ B *B #D# +-+
| #B* * ## # |
| #* ## |
| + D##D# + + + + |
100 +-+--+----+------+------------+-----------+------------+--+-+
1 8 16 Guest CPUs 48 64
png: https://imgur.com/HwmBHXe
debian jessie aarch64 bootup+shutdown time
90 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
| + + + + + + |
| before ***B*** B |
80 +tb lock removal ###D### **D +-+
| **### |
| **## |
70 +-+ ** # +-+
| ** ## |
| ** # |
60 +-+ *B ## +-+
| ** ## |
| *** #D |
50 +-+ *** ## +-+
| * ** ### |
| **B* ### |
40 +-+ **** # ## +-+
| **** #D# |
| ***B** ### |
30 +-+ B***B** #### +-+
| B * * # ### |
| B ###D# |
20 +-+ D ##D## +-+
| D# |
| + + + + + + |
10 +-+--+-----+-----+------------+------------+------------+--+-+
1 8 16 Guest CPUs 48 64
png: https://imgur.com/iGpGFtv
The gains are high for 4-8 CPUs. Beyond that point, however, unrelated
lock contention significantly hurts scalability.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Currently we don't support board configurations that put an IOMMU
in the path of the CPU's memory transactions, and instead just
assert() if the memory region fonud in address_space_translate_for_iotlb()
is an IOMMUMemoryRegion.
Remove this limitation by having the function handle IOMMUs.
This is mostly straightforward, but we must make sure we have
a notifier registered for every IOMMU that a transaction has
passed through, so that we can flush the TLB appropriately
when any of the IOMMUs change their mappings.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add an IOMMU index argument to the translate method of
IOMMUs. Since all of our current IOMMU implementations
support only a single IOMMU index, this has no effect
on the behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Now we have stn_p() and ldn_p() we can use them in various
functions in exec.c that used to have their own switch-on-size code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611171007.4165-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In subpage_read() we perform a load of the data into a local buffer
which we then access using ldub_p(), lduw_p(), ldl_p() or ldq_p()
depending on its size, storing the result into the uint64_t *data.
Since ldl_p() returns an 'int', this means that for the 4-byte
case we will sign-extend the data, whereas for 1 and 2 byte
reads we zero-extend it.
This ought not to matter since the caller will likely ignore values in
the high bytes of the data, but add a cast so that we're consistent.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611171007.4165-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The API for cpu_transaction_failed() says that it takes the physical
address for the failed transaction. However we were actually passing
it the offset within the target MemoryRegion. We don't currently
have any target CPU implementations of this hook that require the
physical address; fix this bug so we don't get confused if we ever
do add one.
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180611125633.32755-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
On the POWER9 processor, the XIVE interrupt controller can control
interrupt sources using MMIO to trigger events, to EOI or to turn off
the sources. Priority management and interrupt acknowledgment is also
controlled by MMIO in the presenter sub-engine.
These MMIO regions are exposed to guests in QEMU with a set of 'ram
device' memory mappings, similarly to VFIO, and the VMAs are populated
dynamically with the appropriate pages using a fault handler.
But, these regions are an issue for migration. We need to discard the
associated RAMBlocks from the RAM state on the source VM and let the
destination VM rebuild the memory mappings on the new host in the
post_load() operation just before resuming the system.
To achieve this goal, the following introduces a new RAMBlock flag
RAM_MIGRATABLE which is updated in the vmstate_register_ram() and
vmstate_unregister_ram() routines. This flag is then used by the
migration to identify RAMBlocks to discard on the source. Some checks
are also performed on the destination to make sure nothing invalid was
sent.
This change impacts the boston, malta and jazz mips boards for which
migration compatibility is broken.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Coverity points out that in the user-only version of cpu_abort() we
call sigaction() with a partially initialized struct sigaction
(CID 1005351). Correct the omission.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180515182700.31736-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_translate_iommu().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to flatview_do_translate().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-13-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_get_iotlb_entry().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-12-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to flatview_translate(); all its
callers now have attrs available.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to flatview_access_valid().
Its callers now all have an attrs value to hand, so we can
correct our earlier temporary use of MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to the MemoryRegion valid.accepts
callback. We'll need this for subpage_accepts().
We could take the approach we used with the read and write
callbacks and add new a new _with_attrs version, but since there
are so few implementations of the accepts hook we just change
them all.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to memory_region_access_valid().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
The callsite in flatview_access_valid() is part of a recursive
loop flatview_access_valid() -> memory_region_access_valid() ->
subpage_accepts() -> flatview_access_valid(); we make it pass
MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED for now, until the next several commits
have plumbed an attrs parameter through the rest of the loop
and we can add an attrs parameter to flatview_access_valid().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to flatview_extend_translation().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_access_valid().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_map().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_translate()
and address_space_translate_cached(). Callers either have an
attrs value to hand, or don't care and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to tb_invalidate_phys_addr().
Its callers either have an attrs value to hand, or don't care
and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
MemoryRegionCache was reverted to "normal" address_space_* operations
for 2.9, due to lack of support for IOMMUs. Reinstate the
optimizations, caching only the IOMMU translation at address_cache_init
but not the IOMMU lookup and target AddressSpace translation are not
cached; now that MemoryRegionCache supports IOMMUs, it becomes more widely
applicable too.
The inlined fast path is defined in memory_ldst_cached.inc.h, while the
slow path uses memory_ldst.inc.c as before. The smaller fast path causes
a little code size reduction in MemoryRegionCache users:
hw/virtio/virtio.o text size before: 32373
hw/virtio/virtio.o text size after: 31941
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This will be used to process IOMMUs in a MemoryRegionCache. This
includes a small bugfix, in that the returned page_mask is now
correctly -1 if the IOMMU memory region maps the entire address
space directly. Previously, address_space_get_iotlb_entry would
return ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prepare for extracting the IOMMU part to a separate function. Mostly
cosmetic; the only semantic change is that, if there is more than one
cascaded IOMMU and the second one fails to translate, *plen_out is now
adjusted according to the page mask of the first IOMMU.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There are a couple places (one generic, one target specific) where we need
to get the host page size associated with a particular memory backend. I
have some upcoming code which will add another place which wants this. So,
for convenience, add a helper function to calculate this.
host_memory_backend_pagesize() returns the host pagesize for a given
HostMemoryBackend object.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
qemu_mempath_getpagesize() gets the effective (host side) page size for
a block of memory backed by an mmap()ed file on the host. It requires
the mem_path parameter to be non-NULL.
This ends up meaning all the callers need a different case for handling
anonymous memory (for memory-backend-ram or default memory with -mem-path
is not specified).
We can make all those callers a little simpler by having
qemu_mempath_getpagesize() accept NULL, and treat that as the anonymous
memory case.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The string returned by object_property_get_str() is dynamically allocated.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <152231458624.69730.1752893648612848392.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use a flag on the RAMBlock to state whether it has the
UFFDIO_ZEROPAGE capability, use it when it's available.
This allows the use of postcopy on tmpfs as well as hugepage
backed files.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
