qdev_free and qbus_free have to do unparent+unref, because nobody else
drops the initial reference (the one included by object_initialize)
before them.
For device_init_func and do_device_add, this is trivially correct,
since the DeviceState goes out of scope.
For qdev_create, qdev_try_create and qbus_init, it is a bit more tricky.
What we are doing here is just assuming that the caller knows what it's
doing, and won't call qdev_free/qbus_free while the device is still there.
This is a pretty reasonable assumption and (behind the scenes) is also
what GObject/GTK does. GTK actually has a "floating reference" that
goes away as soon as the caller does gtk_container_add or something
like that, but in the end qbus_init and qdev_try_create are already
adding the new object to its qdev parent! So in the end the two solutions
are the same.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
We want object_delete to disappear, and we will do this one class at a
time. Inline it for the qdev case, which we will tackle first.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Now that the unparent callbacks are complete, we can correctly account
more missing references.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Similarly, a bus holds a reference back to the device, and this will
prevent the device from going away as soon as this reference is counted
properly. To avoid this, move the unrealization of devices to the
unparent callback. This includes recursively unparenting all the buses
and (after the previous patch) the devices on those buses, which ensures
that the web of references completely disappears for all devices that
reside (in the qdev tree) below the one being unplugged.
After this patch, the qdev tree and the bus<->child relationship is
defined as "A is above B, iff unplugging A will automatically unplug B".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
A device will never be finalized as long as it has a reference from
other devices that sit on its buses. To ensure that the references
go away, deassociate a bus from its children in the unparent callback
for the bus.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Each device has a reference through the BusChild. This reference
was not accounted for, add it now.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make it clear that no BUS() macro is needed in the callers (in fact it
wouldn't work because the object has not been initialized yet with the
right class).
Suggested-by: Andreas Faerber <afaerber@suse.de>
Acked-by: Andreas F=E4rber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Move the common part to qbus_realize.
Acked-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Introduce the QOM realizefn suggested by Anthony.
Detailed documentation is supplied in the qdev header.
For now this implements a default DeviceClass::realize callback that
just wraps DeviceClass::init, which it deprecates.
Once all devices have been converted to DeviceClass::realize,
DeviceClass::init is to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Whether the device was initialized or not is QOM-level information and
currently unused. Drop it from device. This leaves the boolean state of
whether or not DeviceClass::init was called or not, a.k.a. "realized".
Suggested-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Since 39bffca203 (qdev: register all
types natively through QEMU Object Model), TypeInfo as used in
the common, non-iterative pattern is no longer amended with information
and should therefore be const.
Fix the documented QOM examples:
sed -i 's/static TypeInfo/static const TypeInfo/g' include/qom/object.h
Since frequently the wrong examples are being copied by contributors of
new devices, fix all types in the tree:
sed -i 's/^static TypeInfo/static const TypeInfo/g' */*.c
sed -i 's/^static TypeInfo/static const TypeInfo/g' */*/*.c
This also avoids to piggy-back these changes onto real functional
changes or other refactorings.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Commit 667d22d1ae (qdev: move bus removal
to object_unparent) made the assumption that at unparenting time
parent_bus is not NULL. This assumption is unjustified since
object_unparent() may well be called directly after object_initialize(),
without any qdev_set_parent_bus().
This did not cause any issues yet because qdev_[try_]create() does call
qdev_set_parent_bus(), falling back to SysBus if unsupplied.
While at it, ensure that this new function uses the device_ prefix and
make the name more neutral in light of this semantic change.
Reported-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
This separates the qdev properties code in two parts:
- qdev-properties.c, that contains most of the qdev properties code;
- qdev-properties-system.c for code specific for qemu-system-*,
containing:
- Property types: drive, chr, netdev, vlan, that depend on code that
won't be included on *-user
- qemu_add_globals(), that depends on qemu-config.o.
This change should help on two things:
- Allowing DeviceState to be used by *-user without pulling
dependencies that are specific for qemu-system-*;
- Writing qdev unit tests without pulling too many dependencies.
The copyright/license of qdev-properties.c isn't explicitly stated at
the file, so add a simple copyright/license header pointing to the
commit ID of the original file.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move public headers to include/net, and leave private headers in net/.
Put the virtio headers in include/net/tap.h, removing the multiple copies
that existed. Leave include/net/tap.h as the interface for NICs, and
net/tap_int.h as the interface for OS-specific parts of the tap backend.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
hw_error() is specific for fatal hardware emulation errors, not for
internal errors related to the qdev object/class abstraction or object
initialization.
Replace it with an error_report() call, followed by abort().
This will also help reduce dependencies of the qdev code (as hw_error()
is from cpus.o, and depends on the CPU list from exec.o).
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
All conditional deallocation can now be done with object_delete.
Remove the @qom_allocated and @glib_allocated fields; replace the latter
with a direct assignment of the @free function pointer.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add an ObjectClass method that is done at object_unparent time. It
should remove any backlinks to the object in the composition tree,
so that object_delete will be able to drop the last reference and
free the object.
Use it for qdev buses.
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Header file dependency is a frickin' nightmare right now. cpu.h tends
to get included in our 'include everything' header files but qdev also
needs to include those headers mainly for qdev-properties since it knows
about CharDriverState and friends.
We can solve this for now by splitting out qdev.h along the same lines
that we previously split the C file. Then cpu.h just needs to include
qdev-core.h.
hw/qdev.h is split into following new headers:
hw/qdev-core.h
hw/qdev-properties.h
hw/qdev-monitor.h
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
[ehabkost: re-add DEFINE_PROP_PCI_HOST_DEVADDR, that was removed on the
original patch (by mistake, I guess)]
[ehabkost: kill qdev_prop_set_vlan() declaration]
[ehabkost: moved get_fw_dev_path() comment to the original location
(I don't know why it was moved)]
[ehabkost: removed qdev_exists() declaration]
[ehabkost: keep using 'QemuOpts' instead of 'struct QemuOpts', as
qdev-core.h includes qemu-option.h]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Allow multiple qdev_init_gpio_in() calls for the one device. The first call will
define GPIOs 0-N-1, the next GPIOs N- ... . Allows different GPIOs to be handled
with different handlers. Needed when two levels of the QOM class heirachy both
define GPIO functionality, as a single GPIO handler with an index selecter is
not possible.
Signed-off-by: Peter A. G. Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@petalogix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
* 'trivial-patches' of git://github.com/stefanha/qemu:
versatilepb: Use symbolic indices for ARM PIC
qdev: kill bogus comment
qemu-barrier: Fix compiler version check for future gcc versions
hw: Add missing 'static' attribute for QEMUMachine
cleanup useless return sentence
qemu-sockets: Fix compiler warning (regression for MinGW)
vnc: Fix spelling (hellmen -> hellman) in comment
slirp: Fix spelling in comment (enought -> enough, insure -> ensure)
tcg/arm: Use tcg_out_mov_reg rather than inline equivalent code
cpu: Add missing 'static' attribute to qemu_global_mutex
configure: Support empty target list (--target-list=)
hw: Fix return value check for bdrv_read, bdrv_write
When the DeviceInfo code was removed, the comment describing
qdev_subclass_init() was left in the code by mistake. Remove it.
Cc: qemu-trivial@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>
Use g_strdup rather than strdup, because the sole caller
(qdev_get_fw_dev_path_helper) assumes it gets non-NULL, and dereferences
it. Besides, in that caller, the allocated buffer is already freed with
g_free, so it's better to allocate with a matching g_strdup.
In one case, (scsi-bus.c) it was trivial, so I replaced an snprintf+
g_strdup combination with an equivalent g_strdup_printf use.
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
object_deinit is only called when the reference count goes to zero,
and yet tries to do an object_unparent. Now, object_unparent
either does nothing or it will decrease the reference count.
Because we know the reference count is zero, the object_unparent
call in object_deinit is useless.
Instead, we need to disconnect the object from its parent just
before we remove the last reference apart from the parent's. This
happens in object_delete. Once we do this, all calls to
object_unparent peppered through QEMU can go away.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
VLANState is no longer used and can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
From Markus:
Before:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -display none -drive if=ide
qemu-system-x86_64: Device needs media, but drive is empty
qemu-system-x86_64: Initialization of device ide-hd failed
[Exit 1 ]
After:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -display none -drive if=ide
qemu-system-x86_64: Device needs media, but drive is empty
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
[Exit 139 (SIGSEGV)]
This error always existed as qdev_init() frees the object. But QOM
goes a bit further and purposefully sets the class pointer to NULL to
help find use-after-free. It worked :-)
Cc: Andreas Faerber <afaerber@suse.de>
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
* afaerber-or/qom-next-2: (22 commits)
qom: Push error reporting to object_property_find()
qdev: Remove qdev_prop_exists()
qbus: Initialize in standard way
qbus: Make child devices links
qdev: Connect busses with their parent devices
qdev: Convert busses to QEMU Object Model
qdev: Move SysBus initialization to sysbus.c
qdev: Use wrapper for qdev_get_path
qdev: Remove qdev_prop_set_defaults
qdev: Clean up global properties
qdev: Move bus properties to abstract superclasses
qdev: Move bus properties to a separate global
qdev: Push "type" property up to Object
arm_l2x0: Rename "type" property to "cache-type"
m48t59: Rename "type" property to "model"
qom: Assert that public types have a non-NULL parent field
qom: Drop type_register_static_alias() macro
qom: Make Object a type
qom: Add class_base_init
qom: Add object_child_foreach()
...
Avoids duplicated error_set().
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Also drop error_set() in object_property_del().]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Can be replaced everywhere with object_property_find().
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Move code to an initfn and finalizer.
Replace do_qbus_create_inplace() with qbus_realize().
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Make qbus children show up as link<> properties. There is no stable
addressing for qbus children so we use an unstable naming convention.
This is okay in QOM though because the composition name is expected to
be what's stable.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This makes SysBus part of the root hierarchy and all busses children of
their respective parent DeviceState.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This is far less interesting than it sounds. We simply add an Object to each
BusState and then register the types appropriately. Most of the interesting
refactoring will follow in the next patches.
Since we're changing fundamental type names (BusInfo -> BusClass), it all needs
to convert at once. Fortunately, not a lot of code is affected.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Made all new bus TypeInfos static const.]
[AF: Made qbus_free() call object_delete(), required {qom,glib}_allocated]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
TYPE_SYSTEM_BUS will be local to hw/sysbus.c, so move existing references
to main_system_bus and system_bus_info there.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This makes it easier to remove it from BusInfo.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[AF: Drop now unnecessary NULL initialization in scsibus_get_dev_path()]
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Instead, qdev_property_add_static can set the default.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Now that global properties do not depend on buses anymore, set
them directly in the device instance_init function.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
In qdev, each bus in practice identified an abstract superclass, but
this was mostly hidden. In QOM, instead, these abstract classes are
explicit so we can move bus properties there.
All bus property walks are removed, and all device property walks
are changed to look along the class hierarchy instead.
We would have duplicates if class A defines some properties and its
subclass B does not define any, because class_b->props will be
left equal to class_a->props.
The solution here is to reintroduce the class_base_init TypeInfo
callback, that was present in one of the early QOM versions but
removed (on my request...) before committing.
This breaks global bus properties, an obscure feature when used
with the command-line which is actually useful and used when used by
backwards-compatible machine types. So this patch also adjusts the
global bus properties in hw/pc_piix.c to refer to the abstract class.
Globals and other properties must be modified in the same patch to
avoid complications related to initialization ordering.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Now that Object is a type, add an instance_init function and push
the "type" property from qdev to there.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
While looking into hot-plugging bridges, I can create a qemu segfault via:
$ device_add pci-bridge
Bridge chassis not specified. Each bridge is required to be assigned a unique chassis id > 0.
**
ERROR:qom/object.c:389:object_delete: assertion failed: (obj->ref == 0)
I'm proposing to fix this by adding a call to 'object_unparent()', before the
call to qdev_free(). I see there is already a precedent for this usage pattern as
seen in qdev_simple_unplug_cb():
/* can be used as ->unplug() callback for the simple cases */
int qdev_simple_unplug_cb(DeviceState *dev)
{
/* just zap it */
object_unparent(OBJECT(dev));
qdev_free(dev);
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
ptr properties have neither a get/set or a print/parse which means that when
they're added they aren't treated as static or legacy properties.
Just assume properties like this are legacy properties and treat them as such.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Specify the root to search from as argument. This avoids hardcoding
"/machine" in some places and makes it more flexible.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Anthony Liguori <anthony@codemonkey.ws>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
It currently uses qerror_report(), but next commit will convert
the drive_del command to the QAPI and this requires using
error_set().
One particularity of qerror_report() is that it knows when it's
running on monitor context or command-line context and prints the
error message accordingly. error_set() doesn't do this, so we
have to be careful not to drop error messages.
qdev_unplug() has three kinds of usages:
1. It's called when hot adding a device fails, to undo anything
that has been done before hitting the error
2. It's called by function monitor functions like device_del(),
to unplug a device
3. It's used by xen_platform.c in a way that doesn't _seem_ to
be in monitor context
Only item 2 can print an error message to the user, this commit
maintains that.
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
A strong limitation of QOM right now is that unconverted ports
(e.g. all...) do not give a canonical path to devices that are
part of the board. This in turn makes it impossible to replace
PROP_PTR with a QOM link for example.
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
