Given that now we have nvme-subsys device supported, we can manage
namespace allocated, but not attached: detached. This patch introduced
a parameter for nvme-ns device named 'detached'. This parameter
indicates whether the given namespace device is detached from
a entire NVMe subsystem('subsys' given case, shared namespace) or a
controller('bus' given case, private namespace).
- Allocated namespace
1) Shared ns in the subsystem 'subsys0':
-device nvme-ns,id=ns1,drive=blknvme0,nsid=1,subsys=subsys0,detached=true
2) Private ns for the controller 'nvme0' of the subsystem 'subsys0':
-device nvme-subsys,id=subsys0
-device nvme,serial=foo,id=nvme0,subsys=subsys0
-device nvme-ns,id=ns1,drive=blknvme0,nsid=1,bus=nvme0,detached=true
3) (Invalid case) Controller 'nvme0' has no subsystem to manage ns:
-device nvme,serial=foo,id=nvme0
-device nvme-ns,id=ns1,drive=blknvme0,nsid=1,bus=nvme0,detached=true
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Firstly, if zoned.max_active is non-zero, zoned.max_open must be less
than or equal to zoned.max_active.
Secondly, if only zones.max_active is set, we have to explicitly set
zones.max_open or we end up with an invalid MAR/MOR configuration. This
is an artifact of the parameters not being zeroes-based like in the
spec.
Cc: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Gollu Appalanaidu <anaidu.gollu@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Add support for TP 4065a ("Simple Copy Command"), v2020.05.04
("Ratified").
The implementation uses a bounce buffer to first read in the source
logical blocks, then issue a write of that bounce buffer. The default
maximum number of source logical blocks is 128, translating to 512 KiB
for 4k logical blocks which aligns with the default value of MDTS.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
nvme-ns device is registered to a nvme controller device during the
initialization in nvme_register_namespace() in case that 'bus' property
is given which means it's mapped to a single controller.
This patch introduced a new property 'subsys' just like the controller
device instance did to map a namespace to a NVMe subsystem.
If 'subsys' property is given to the nvme-ns device, it will belong to
the specified subsystem and will be attached to all controllers in that
subsystem by enabling shared namespace capability in NMIC(Namespace
Multi-path I/O and Namespace Capabilities) in Identify Namespace.
Usage:
-device nvme-subsys,id=subsys0
-device nvme,serial=foo,id=nvme0,subsys=subsys0
-device nvme,serial=bar,id=nvme1,subsys=subsys0
-device nvme,serial=baz,id=nvme2,subsys=subsys0
-device nvme-ns,id=ns1,drive=<drv>,nsid=1,subsys=subsys0 # Shared
-device nvme-ns,id=ns2,drive=<drv>,nsid=2,bus=nvme2 # Non-shared
In the above example, 'ns1' will be shared to 'nvme0' and 'nvme1' in
the same subsystem. On the other hand, 'ns2' will be attached to the
'nvme2' only as a private namespace in that subsystem.
All the namespace with 'subsys' parameter will attach all controllers in
the subsystem to the namespace by default.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
nvme_ns_realize passes errp to nvme_register_namespaces, but then try to
prepend errp with local_err.
Just remove the local_err and use errp directly.
Fixes: 15d024d4aa ("hw/block/nvme: split setup and register for namespace")
Cc: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
If a user assigns a backing device with less capacity than the size of a
single zone, the namespace capacity will be reported as zero and the
kernel will silently fail to allocate the namespace.
This patch errors out in case that the backing device cannot accomodate
at least a single zone.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
[k.jensen: small fixup in the error and commit message]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
nvme_ns_setup() finally does not have nothing to do with NvmeCtrl
instance.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
In NVMe, namespace is being attached to process I/O. We register NVMe
namespace to a controller via nvme_register_namespace() during
nvme_ns_setup(). This is main reason of receiving NvmeCtrl object
instance to this function to map the namespace to a controller.
To make namespace instance more independent, it should be split into two
parts: setup and register. This patch split them into two differnt
parts, and finally nvme_ns_setup() does not have nothing to do with
NvmeCtrl instance at all.
This patch is a former patch to introduce NVMe subsystem scheme to the
existing design especially for multi-path. In that case, it should be
split into two to make namespace independent from a controller.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Removed no longer used aregument NvmeCtrl object in nvme_ns_init_blk().
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Volatile Write Cache(VWC) feature is set in nvme_ns_setup() in the
initial time. This feature is related to block device backed, but this
feature is controlled in controller level via Set/Get Features command.
This patch removed dependency between nvme and nvme-ns to manage the VWC
flag value. Also, it open coded the Get Features for VWC to check all
namespaces attached to the controller, and if false detected, return
directly false.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
[k.jensen: report write cache preset if present on ANY namespace]
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
nvme_ns_init_zoned() has no use for given NvmeCtrl object.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The device uses the BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO flag to determine the "deallocated"
status of logical blocks. Since the zoned namespaces command set
specification defines that logical blocks SHALL be marked as deallocated
when the zone is in the Empty or Offline states, DULBE can only be
supported if the zone size is a multiple of the calculated deallocation
granularity (reported in NPDG) which depends on the underlying block
device cluster size (if applicable) or the configured
discard_granularity.
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Zone Descriptor Extension is a label that can be assigned to a zone.
It can be set to an Empty zone and it stays assigned until the zone
is reset.
This commit adds a new optional module property,
"zoned.descr_ext_size". Its value must be a multiple of 64 bytes.
If this value is non-zero, it becomes possible to assign extensions
of that size to any Empty zones. The default value for this property
is 0, therefore setting extensions is disabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add two module properties, "zoned.max_active" and "zoned.max_open"
to control the maximum number of zones that can be active or open.
Once these variables are set to non-default values, these limits are
checked during I/O and Too Many Active or Too Many Open command status
is returned if they are exceeded.
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
The emulation code has been changed to advertise NVM Command Set when
"zoned" device property is not set (default) and Zoned Namespace
Command Set otherwise.
Define values and structures that are needed to support Zoned
Namespace Command Set (NVMe TP 4053) in PCI NVMe controller emulator.
Define trace events where needed in newly introduced code.
In order to improve scalability, all open, closed and full zones
are organized in separate linked lists. Consequently, almost all
zone operations don't require scanning of the entire zone array
(which potentially can be quite large) - it is only necessary to
enumerate one or more zone lists.
Handlers for three new NVMe commands introduced in Zoned Namespace
Command Set specification are added, namely for Zone Management
Receive, Zone Management Send and Zone Append.
Device initialization code has been extended to create a proper
configuration for zoned operation using device properties.
Read/Write command handler is modified to only allow writes at the
write pointer if the namespace is zoned. For Zone Append command,
writes implicitly happen at the write pointer and the starting write
pointer value is returned as the result of the command. Write Zeroes
handler is modified to add zoned checks that are identical to those
done as a part of Write flow.
Subsequent commits in this series add ZDE support and checks for
active and open zone limits.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Holmberg <hans.holmberg@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ajay Joshi <ajay.joshi@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aravind Ramesh <aravind.ramesh@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Define the structures and constants required to implement
Namespace Types support.
Namespace Types introduce a new command set, "I/O Command Sets",
that allows the host to retrieve the command sets associated with
a namespace. Introduce support for the command set and enable
detection for the NVM Command Set.
The new workflows for identify commands rely heavily on zero-filled
identify structs. E.g., certain CNS commands are defined to return
a zero-filled identify struct when an inactive namespace NSID
is supplied.
Add a helper function in order to avoid code duplication when
reporting zero-filled identify structures.
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <niklas.cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
In NVMe 1.4, a namespace must report an ID descriptor of UUID type
if it doesn't support EUI64 or NGUID. Add a new namespace property,
"uuid", that provides the user the option to either specify the UUID
explicitly or have a UUID generated automatically every time a
namespace is initialized.
Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <Niklas.Cassel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Controller reset ans subsystem shutdown are handled very much the same
in the current code, but some of the steps should be different in these
two cases.
Introduce two new functions, nvme_reset_ctrl() and nvme_shutdown_ctrl(),
to separate some portions of the code from nvme_clear_ctrl(). The steps
that are made different between reset and shutdown are that BAR.CC is not
reset to zero upon the shutdown and namespace data is flushed to
backing storage as a part of shutdown handling, but not upon reset.
Suggested-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Add support for the Dataset Management command and the Deallocate
attribute. Deallocation results in discards being sent to the underlying
block device. Whether of not the blocks are actually deallocated is
affected by the same factors as Write Zeroes (see previous commit).
format | discard | dsm (512B) dsm (4KiB) dsm (64KiB)
--------------------------------------------------------
qcow2 ignore n n n
qcow2 unmap n n y
raw ignore n n n
raw unmap n y y
Again, a raw format and 4KiB LBAs are preferable.
In order to set the Namespace Preferred Deallocate Granularity and
Alignment fields (NPDG and NPDA), choose a sane minimum discard
granularity of 4KiB. If we are using a passthru device supporting
discard at a 512B granularity, user should set the discard_granularity
property explicitly. NPDG and NPDA will also account for the
cluster_size of the block driver if required (i.e. for QCOW2).
See NVM Express 1.3d, Section 6.7 ("Dataset Management command").
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Add support for reporting the Deallocated or Unwritten Logical Block
Error (DULBE).
Rely on the block status flags reported by the block layer and consider
any block with the BDRV_BLOCK_ZERO flag to be deallocated.
Multiple factors affect when a Write Zeroes command result in
deallocation of blocks.
* the underlying file system block size
* the blockdev format
* the 'discard' and 'logical_block_size' parameters
format | discard | wz (512B) wz (4KiB) wz (64KiB)
-----------------------------------------------------
qcow2 ignore n n y
qcow2 unmap n n y
raw ignore n y y
raw unmap n y y
So, this works best with an image in raw format and 4KiB LBAs, since
holes can then be punched on a per-block basis (this assumes a file
system with a 4kb block size, YMMV). A qcow2 image, uses a cluster size
of 64KiB by default and blocks will only be marked deallocated if a full
cluster is zeroed or discarded. However, this *is* consistent with the
spec since Write Zeroes "should" deallocate the block if the Deallocate
attribute is set and "may" deallocate if the Deallocate attribute is not
set. Thus, we always try to deallocate (the BDRV_REQ_MAY_UNMAP flag is
always set).
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Currently, blk_is_read_only() tells whether a given BlockBackend can
only be used in read-only mode because its root node is read-only. Some
callers actually try to answer a slightly different question: Is the
BlockBackend configured to be writable, by taking write permissions on
the root node?
This can differ, for example, for CD-ROM devices which don't take write
permissions, but may be backed by a writable image file. scsi-cd allows
write requests to the drive if blk_is_read_only() returns false.
However, the write request will immediately run into an assertion
failure because the write permission is missing.
This patch introduces separate functions for both questions.
blk_supports_write_perm() answers the question whether the block
node/image file can support writable devices, whereas blk_is_writable()
tells whether the BlockBackend is currently configured to be writable.
All calls of blk_is_read_only() are converted to one of the two new
functions.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1906693
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210118123448.307825-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Calculate the data shift value to report based on the set value of
logical_block_size device property.
In the process, use a local variable to calculate the LBA format
index instead of the hardcoded value 0. This makes the code more
readable and it will make it easier to add support for multiple LBA
formats in the future.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
This adds support for multiple namespaces by introducing a new 'nvme-ns'
device model. The nvme device creates a bus named from the device name
('id'). The nvme-ns devices then connect to this and registers
themselves with the nvme device.
This changes how an nvme device is created. Example with two namespaces:
-drive file=nvme0n1.img,if=none,id=disk1
-drive file=nvme0n2.img,if=none,id=disk2
-device nvme,serial=deadbeef,id=nvme0
-device nvme-ns,drive=disk1,bus=nvme0,nsid=1
-device nvme-ns,drive=disk2,bus=nvme0,nsid=2
The drive property is kept on the nvme device to keep the change
backward compatible, but the property is now optional. Specifying a
drive for the nvme device will always create the namespace with nsid 1.
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
