Links represent an ephemeral relationship between devices. They are meant to
replace the qdev concept of busses by allowing more informal relationships
between devices.
Links are fairly limited in their usefulness without implementing QOM-style
subclassing and interfaces.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
There are two types of supported paths--absolute paths and partial paths.
Absolute paths are derived from the root device and can follow child<> or
link<> properties. Since they can follow link<> properties, they can be
arbitrarily long. Absolute paths look like absolute filenames and are prefixed
with a leading slash.
Partial paths are look like relative filenames. They do not begin with a
prefix. The matching rules for partial paths are subtle but designed to make
specifying devices easy. At each level of the composition tree, the partial
path is matched as an absolute path. The first match is not returned. At
least two matches are searched for. A successful result is only returned if
only one match is founded. If more than one match is found, a flag is returned
to indicate that the match was ambiguous.
At the end of the day, partial path support means that if you create a device
called 'ide0', you can just say 'ide0' as the path name and it will Just Work.
If we internally create a device called 'i440fx', you can just say 'i440fx' and
it will Just Work and long as you don't do anything silly.
A management tool should probably always use absolute paths since then they
don't have to deal with the possibility of ambiguity.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The canonical path is the path in the composition tree from the root to the
device. This is effectively the name of the device.
This is an incredibly unefficient implementation that will be optimized in
a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This is based on Jan's suggestion for how to do unique naming. The root device
is the root of composition. All devices are reachable via child<> links from
this device.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Expose all legacy properties through the new QOM property mechanism. The qdev
property types are exposed through the 'legacy<>' namespace. They are always
visited as strings since they do their own string parsing.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
qdev properties are settable only during construction and static to classes.
This isn't flexible enough for QOM.
This patch introduces a property interface for qdev that provides dynamic
properties that are tied to objects, instead of classes. These properties are
Visitor based instead of string based too.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Change the devs array into a linked list, and add a scsi_device_find
function to navigate the children list instead. This lets the SCSI
bus use more complex addressing, and HBAs can talk to the correct device
when there are multiple LUNs per target.
scsi_device_find may return another LUN on the same target if none is
found that matches exactly.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
SCSI buses will need to read the children list first-to-last. This
requires using a QTAILQ, because hell breaks loose if you just try
inserting at the tail (thus reversing the order of all existing
visits from last-to-first to first-to-tail).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qdev_init_bdrv() doesn't belong into qdev.c; it's about drives, not
qdevs. Rename to drive_get_next, move to blockdev.c, drop the bogus
DeviceState argument, and return DriveInfo instead of
BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Create a trivial interface to track whether the machine has been
modified since boot. Adding or removing devices will trigger this
to return true. An example usage scenario for such an interface is
the rtl8139 driver which includes a cpu_register_io_memory() value
in it's migration stream. For the majority of migrations, where
no hotplug has occured in the machine, this works correctly. Once
the machine is modified, we can use this interface to detect that
and include a subsection for the device to prevent migrations to
rtl8139 versions with this bug.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch exports qdev_find_recursive() for later use.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Stefan Weil reported the regression caused by
ec990eb622 as follows
> The second regression also occurs with MIPS malta.
> Networking no longer works with the default pcnet nic.
>
> This is caused because the reset function for pcnet is no
> longer called during system boot. The result in an invalid
> mac address (all zero) and a non-working nic.
>
> For this second regression I still have no simple solution.
> Of course mips_malta.c should be converted to qdev which
> would fix both problems (but only for malta system emulation).
The issue is, it is assumed that all qbuses, qdeves are under
main_system_bus. But there are qbuses whose parent is NULL. So it
is necessary to trigger reset for those qbuses.
(On the other hand, if NULL is passed to qdev_create(), its parent bus
is main_system_bus.)
Ideally those buses should be moved under bus controller
device which is qdev. But it's not done yet.
So register qbus reset handler for qbus whose parent is NULL.
Reported-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
If bootindex is specified on command line a string that describes device
in firmware readable way is added into sorted list. Later this list will
be passed into firmware to control boot order.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
New get_fw_dev_path callback will be used for build device path usable
by firmware in contrast to qdev qemu internal device path.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Add "fw_name" to DeviceInfo to use in device path building. In
contrast to "name" "fw_name" should refer to functionality device
provides instead of particular device model like "name" does.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Introduce a helper function which triggers reset from a given device.
Will be used by pci bus emulation.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
and make it called via qbus_reset_all().
The qbus reset callback will be used by pci bus reset.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch changes the reset handling so that qdev has no knowledge of the
global system reset. Instead, a new bus/device level function is introduced
that allows all devices/buses on the bus/device to be reset using a depth
first transversal.
N.B. we have to expose the implicit system bus because we have various hacks
that result in an implicit system bus existing. Instead, we ought to have an
explicitly created system bus that we can trigger reset from. That's a topic
for a future patch though.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
There are some cases where you want to walk the busses, in particular, when
searching for a bus either by name or DeviceInfo.
Paolo suggested that we model the return values on how GCC's walkers work which
allows an actor to skip child transversal, or terminate walking with a positive
value that's returned as the qbus_walk_children's result.
Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Changing block.h or blockdev.h resulted in recompiling most objects.
Move DriveInfo typedef and BlockInterfaceType enum definitions
to qemu-common.h and rearrange blockdev.h use to decrease churn.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This function is meant to provide a stable device path for buses
which are able to implement it. If a bus has a globally unique
addresses scheme, one address level may be sufficient to provide
a path. Other buses may need to recursively traverse up the
qdev tree.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
For instance, -device scsi-disk,drive=foo -device scsi-disk,drive=foo
happily creates two SCSI disks connected to the same block device.
It's all downhill from there.
Device usb-storage deliberately attaches twice to the same blockdev,
which fails with the fix in place. Detach before the second attach
there.
Also catch attempt to delete while a guest device model is attached.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Make the property point to BlockDriverState, cutting out the DriveInfo
middleman. This prepares the ground for block devices that don't have
a DriveInfo.
Currently all user-defined ones have a DriveInfo, because the only way
to define one is -drive & friends (they go through drive_init()).
DriveInfo is closely tied to -drive, and like -drive, it mixes
information about host and guest part of the block device. I'm
working towards a new way to define block devices, with clean
host/guest separation, and I need to get DriveInfo out of the way for
that.
Fortunately, the device models are perfectly happy with
BlockDriverState, except for two places: ide_drive_initfn() and
scsi_disk_initfn() need to check the DriveInfo for a serial number set
with legacy -drive serial=... Use drive_get_by_blockdev() there.
Device model code should now use DriveInfo only when explicitly
dealing with drives defined the old way, i.e. without -device.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Anything that moves hundreds of lines out of vl.c can't be all bad.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
parse_string() qemu_strdup()s the property value. It is never freed.
It needs to be freed along with the device. Otherwise, the value of
scsi-disk property "ver" gets leaked when hot-unplugging the disk, for
instance.
Call new PropertyInfo method free() from qdev_free(). Implement it
for qdev_prop_string.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some legacy users (mostly PC devices) of vmstate_register manage
instance IDs on their own, and that unfortunately in a way that is
incompatible with automatically generated ones. This so far prevents
switching those users to vmstates that are registered by qdev.
To establish a migration path, this patch introduces the concept of
alias IDs. They can be passed to an extended vmstate registration
service, and qdev provides a set service to be used during device init.
find_se will consider the alias in addition to the default ID. We can
then start generating the default ID automatically and writing it on
vmsave, thus converting that format without breaking support for upward
migration.
The user is required specify the highest vmstate version for which the
alias is required. Once this version falls behind the minimum required
for a specific vmstate, an assertion triggers to motivate cleaning up
the obsolete alias.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
To be able to use config files for blkdebug, we need to make these functions
available in the tools. This involves moving two functions that can only be
built in the context of the emulator.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
net.c used a constant to signify no MSI vectors were specified. Extend
that to all qdev devices.
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Reported-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Help was shoehorned into device creation, qdev_device_add(). Since
help doesn't create a device, it returns NULL, which looks to callers
just like failed device creation. Monitor handler do_device_add()
doesn't care, but main() exits unsuccessfully.
Move help out of device creation, into new qdev_device_help().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This adds "bit" property type, which is a boolean stored in a 32 bit
integer field, with legal values on and off. Will be used by virtio for
feature bits.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch renames the compat properties into global properties and
makes them more generic. The compatibility stuff is only one of
multiple possible users now.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Nothing qdev specific about this, make it available throughtout.
Signed-off-by: Mark McLoughlin <markmc@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patchs adds infrastructure to handle -usbdevice via qdev callbacks.
USBDeviceInfo gets a name field (for the -usbdevice driver name) and a
callback for -usbdevice parameter parsing.
The new usbdevice_create() function walks the qdev driver list and looks
for a usb driver with a matching name. When a parameter parsing
callback is present it is called, otherwise the device is created via
usb_create_simple().
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Function test whenever a driver has a specific property.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Make the mac property use the newly added type for the mac address.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Patchworks-ID: 35755
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Shah <amit.shah@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
After qdev_init() fails, the device is gone. Failure to check runs a
high risk of use-after-free.
Patchworks-ID: 35166
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Like qdev_init(), but terminate program via hw_error() instead of
returning an error value.
Use it instead of qdev_init() where terminating the program on failure
is okay, either because it's during machine construction, or because
we know that failure can't happen.
Because relying in the latter is somewhat unclean, and the former is
not always obvious, it would be nice to go back to qdev_init() in the
not-so-obvious cases, only with proper error handling. I'm leaving
that for another day, because it involves making sure that error
values are properly checked by all callers.
Patchworks-ID: 35168
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add type safety to qdev reset handlers, by declaring them as
DeviceState * rather than void *.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Adds device_add and device_del commands. device_add accepts accepts
the same syntax like the -device command line switch. device_del
expects a device id. So you should tag your devices with ids if you
want to remove them later on, like this:
device_add pci-ohci,id=ohci
device_del ohci
Unplugging via pci_del or usb_del works too.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This adds a exit callback for device destruction to DeviceInfo, so
we can hook cleanups into qdev device destruction.
Followup patches will put that into use.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Two bug fixes:
* When freeing a device we unregister even stuff we didn't register in
the first place because the ->init() callback failed.
* When freeing a device with child busses attached, we fail to zap the
child bus (and the devices attached to it).
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Problem: Our file sys-queue.h is a copy of the BSD file, but there are
some additions and it's not entirely compatible. Because of that, there have
been conflicts with system headers on BSD systems. Some hacks have been
introduced in the commits 15cc923584,
f40d753718,
96555a96d7 and
3990d09adf but the fixes were fragile.
Solution: Avoid the conflict entirely by renaming the functions and the
file. Revert the previous hacks.
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Sorry folks, but it has to be. One more of these invasive qdev patches.
We have a serious design bug in the qdev interface: device init
callbacks can't signal failure because the init() callback has no
return value. This patch fixes it.
We have already one case in-tree where this is needed:
Try -device virtio-blk-pci (without drive= specified) and watch qemu
segfault. This patch fixes it.
With usb+scsi being converted to qdev we'll get more devices where the
init callback can fail for various reasons.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
There are DEFINE_PROP_$TYPE("name", struct, field, default) macros for
each property type. These macros link the qdev_prop_$name struct to the
type used by that property. typeof(struct->field) is verifyed to be the
correct one for the given property.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-Id:
Adds a (host) drive property, intended to be used by virtual disk
backend drivers.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-Id:
Make -device switch use the QemuOpts framework.
Everything should continue to work like it did before.
New: "-set device.$id.$property=$value" works.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-Id:
This patch implements a parser and qdev tree walker for bus paths and
adds qdev_device_add on top of this.
A bus path can be:
(1) full path, i.e. /i440FX-pcihost/pci.0/lsi/scsi.0
(2) bus name, i.e. "scsi.0". Best used together with id= to make
sure this is unique.
(3) relative path starting with a bus name, i.e. "pci.0/lsi/scsi.0"
For the (common) case of a single child bus being attached to a device
it is enougth to specify the device only, i.e. "pci.0/lsi" will be
accepted too.
qdev_device_add() adds devices and accepts bus= parameters to find the
bus the device should be attached to. Without bus= being specified it
takes the first bus it finds where the device can be attached to (i.e.
first pci bus for pci devices, ...).
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Create a default bus name if none is passed to qbus_create().
If the parent device has DeviceState->id set it will be used to create
the bus name,. i.e. -device lsi,id=foo will give you a scsi bus named
"foo.0".
If there is no id BusInfo->name (lowercased) will be used instead, i.e.
-device lsi will give you a scsi bus named "scsi.0".
A scsi adapter with two scsi busses would have "scsi.0" and "scsi.1" or
"$id.0" and "$id.1" busses. The numbers of the child busses are per
device, i.e. when adding two lsi adapters both will have a "*.0" child
bus.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
So we can parse "$slot.$fn" strings into devfn numbers.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Add id field to DeviceState. Make "info qtree" print it.
This helps users and management apps identifying devices in monitor
output, which is especially useful with otherwise identical devices
such as two virtio disks.
This patch doesn't add a way to set the id, followup patches will do.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
no_user: prevent users from adding certain devices.
desc: description of the device.
alias: to allow user friendly shortcuts on the command line, i.e.
-device usbmouse instead of -device "QEMU USB Mouse" or
-device lsi instead of -device lsi53c895a
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This add support for switching devices into a compatibility mode
using device properties. Machine types can have a list of properties
for specific devices attached to allow the easy creation of machine
types compatible to older qemu versions.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch is a major overhaul of the device properties. The properties
are saved directly in the device state struct now, the linked list of
property values is gone.
Advantages:
* We don't have to maintain the list with the property values.
* The value in the property list and the value actually used by
the device can't go out of sync any more (used to happen for
the pci.devfn == -1 case) because there is only one place where
the value is stored.
* A record describing the property is required now, you can't set
random properties any more.
There are bus-specific and device-specific properties. The former
should be used for properties common to all bus drivers. Typical
use case is bus addressing, i.e. pci.devfn and i2c.address.
Properties have a PropertyInfo struct attached with name, size and
function pointers to parse and print properties. A few common property
types have PropertyInfos defined in qdev-properties.c. Drivers are free
to implement their own very special property parsers if needed.
Properties can have default values. If unset they are zero-filled.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The only purpose DeviceType serves is creating a linked list of
DeviceInfo structs. This removes DeviceType and add a next field to
DeviceInfo instead, so the DeviceInfo structs can be changed that way.
Elimitates a pointless extra level of indirection.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
BusInfo is filled with name and size (pretty much like I did for
DeviceInfo as well). There is also a function pointer to print
bus-specific device information to the monitor. sysbus is hooked
up there, I've also added a print function for PCI.
Device creation is slightly modified as well: The device type search
loop now also checks the bus type while scanning the list instead of
complaining thereafter in case of a mismatch. This effectively gives
each bus a private namespace for device names.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Rationale: move device information from code to data structures.
v2: Adapt the drivers missed in the first version.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Record device property types, and provide a list of properties at device
registration time.
Add a "device" property type that holds a reference to annother device.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
We have both IRQ sinks and GPIO inputs. These are in principle exactly
the same thing, so remove the former.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
Implement and use a common device bus state. The main side-effect is
that creating a bus and attaching it to a parent device are no longer
separate operations. For legacy code we allow a NULL parent, but that
should go away eventually.
Also tweak creation code to veriry theat a device in on the right bus.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
