Commit Graph

562 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
a96cb23629 ide: replace set_unit callback with more IDEBus state
Start moving the initial state of the current request to IDEBus, so that
AHCI can use it.  The set_unit callback is not used anymore once this is
done.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-9-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
fe09c7c9f0 ide: remove restart_cb callback
With restarts now handled by ide_restart_cb and
the IDEDMAOps.restart_dma() member, remove the old
restart_cb callback.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-8-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
9898586d89 ide: move restart callback to common code
With BMDMA specific excised from the restart functions,
create a HBA-agnostic restart callback to be shared
between the different HBAs.

Change the callback registered with the vmstate_change
handler to always point to ide_restart_cb instead of
relying on the IDEDMAOps.restart_cb() member.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
d34fceda8f ide: pass IDEBus to the restart_cb
Pass the containing IDEBus to the restart_cb instead
of the more specific BMDMAState child.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
2745df813d ide: do not use BMDMA in restart callback
Whenever an error stops the VM, ide_handle_rw_error does
"s->bus->dma->unit = s->unit".  So we can just use
idebus_active_if.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
f878c91607 ide: introduce ide_register_restart_cb
A helper is added that registers the IDEDMAOp .restart_cb()
via qemu_add_vm_change_state_handler instead of requiring
each HBA to register the callback themselves.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
bd8892c4e6 ide: prepare to move restart to common code
This patch adds the restart_dma callback and adjusts
the ide_restart_dma function to utilize this callback
to call the BMDMA-specific restart code instead of statically
executing BMDMA-specific code.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
06b95b1ee7 ide: start extracting ide_restart_dma out of bmdma_restart_dma
This patch begins refactoring the restart dma functions
out of bmdma to be shared with AHCI and other future
IDE HBA implementations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424708286-16483-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Ekaterina Tumanova
0eb28a4228 BlockConf: Call backend functions to detect geometry and blocksizes
geometry: hd_geometry_guess function autodetects the drive geometry.
This patch adds a block backend call, that probes the backing device
geometry. If the inner driver method is implemented and succeeds
(currently only for DASDs), the blkconf_geometry will pass-through
the backing device geometry. Otherwise will fallback to old logic.

blocksize: This patch initializes blocksize properties to 0.
In order to set the property a blkconf_blocksizes was introduced.
If user didn't set physical or logical blocksize, it will
retrieve its value from a driver (only succeeds for DASD), otherwise
it will set default 512 value.

The blkconf_blocksizes call was added to all users of BlkConf.

Signed-off-by: Ekaterina Tumanova <tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1424087278-49393-6-git-send-email-tumanova@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-03-10 14:02:22 +01:00
Peter Maydell
5de090464f QOM infrastructure fixes and device conversions
* Assertion fix for device_add with non-device types
 * Documentation fix
 * qdev_init() error reporting cleanups
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/afaerber/tags/qom-devices-for-peter' into staging

QOM infrastructure fixes and device conversions

* Assertion fix for device_add with non-device types
* Documentation fix
* qdev_init() error reporting cleanups

# gpg: Signature made Tue Feb 24 13:56:33 2015 GMT using RSA key ID 3E7E013F
# gpg: Good signature from "Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>"
# gpg:                 aka "Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.com>"

* remotes/afaerber/tags/qom-devices-for-peter:
  parallel: parallel_hds_isa_init() shouldn't fail
  parallel: Factor out common parallel_hds_isa_init()
  serial: serial_hds_isa_init() shouldn't fail
  serial: Factor out common serial_hds_isa_init()
  etsec: Replace qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
  leon3: Replace unchecked qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
  ide/isa: Replace unchecked qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
  qdev: Improve qdev_init_nofail()'s error reporting
  qom: Fix typo, 'my_class_init' -> 'derived_class_init'
  qdev: Avoid type assertion in qdev_build_hotpluggable_device_list()

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2015-03-02 13:20:43 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
e25b89e520 ide/isa: Replace unchecked qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail()
isa_ide_init()'s callers don't check for failure.  isa_ide_init()
looks like it could fail, but since isa_ide_realizefn() can't fail, it
actually can't.  Replace its qdev_init() by qdev_init_nofail() to make
it obvious.

Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
2015-02-24 00:19:05 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
565f65d271 error: Use error_report_err() where appropriate
Coccinelle semantic patch:

    @@
    expression E;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    -    error_free(E);
    +    error_report_err(E);
    @@
    expression E, S;
    @@
    -    error_report("%s", error_get_pretty(E));
    +    error_report_err(E);
    (
         exit(S);
    |
         abort();
    )

Trivial manual touch-ups in block/sheepdog.c.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-02-18 10:51:09 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
a71754e5b0 atapi migration: Throw recoverable error to avoid recovery
(With the previous atapi_dma flag recovery)
If migration happens between the ATAPI command being written and the
bmdma being started, the DMA is dropped.  Eventually the guest times
out and recovers, but that can take many seconds.
(This is rare, on a pingpong reading the CD continuously I hit
this about ~1/30-1/50 migrates)

I don't think we've got enough state to be able to recover safely
at this point, so I throw a 'medium error, no seek complete'
that I'm assuming guests will try and recover from an apparently
dirty CD.

OK, it's a hack, the real solution is probably to push a lot of
ATAPI state into the migration stream, but this is a fix that
works with no stream changes. Tested only on Linux (both RHEL5
(pre-libata) and RHEL7).

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
Dr. David Alan Gilbert
819fa27631 Restore atapi_dma flag across migration
If a migration happens just after the guest has kicked
off an ATAPI command and kicked off DMA, we lose the atapi_dma
flag, and the destination tries to complete the command as PIO
rather than DMA.  This upsets Linux; modern libata based kernels
stumble and recover OK, older kernels end up passing bad data
to userspace.

Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2015-02-06 17:24:20 +01:00
John Snow
9a502563ee ide: Implement VPD response for ATAPI
SCSI devices have multiple kinds of queries they need to respond
to, as defined in the "cmd inquiry" section in MMC-6 and SPC-3.

Relevent sections:
MMC-6 revision 2g:
      Non-VPD response data and pointer to SPC-3;
      Section 6.8 "Inquiry Command"
SPC-3 revision 23:
      Inquiry command and error handling:
      Section 6.4 "INQUIRY command"
      VPD data pages format:
      Section 7.6 "Vital product data parameters"

We implement these Vital Product Data queries for SCSI, but not for
ATAPI through IDE. The result is that if you are looking for the WWN
identifier via tools such as sg3_utils, you will be unable to query
our CD/DVD rom device to obtain it.

This patch adds the minimum number of mandatory responses as defined
by SPC-3, which include the "supported pages" response (page 0x00)
and the "Device Identification" response (page 0x83). It also correctly
responds when it receives a request for an illegal page to improve
error output from related tools.

The Device ID page contains an arbitrary list of identification
strings of various formats; the ID strings included in this patch
were chosen to mimic those provided by the libata driver when
emulating this SCSI query (model, serial, and wwn when present.)

Example:

# libata emulated response
[root@localhost ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sda
VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page
  Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24
    designator_type: vendor specific [0x0],  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor specific: QM00001
  Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72
    designator_type: T10 vendor identification,  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor id: ATA
      vendor specific: QEMU HARDDISK                           QM00001

# QEMU generated ATAPI response, with WWN
[root@localhost ~]# sg_inq --id /dev/sr0
VPD INQUIRY: Device Identification page
  Designation descriptor number 1, descriptor length: 24
    designator_type: vendor specific [0x0],  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor specific: QM00005
  Designation descriptor number 2, descriptor length: 72
    designator_type: T10 vendor identification,  code_set: ASCII
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      vendor id: ATA
      vendor specific: QEMU DVD-ROM                            QM00005
  Designation descriptor number 3, descriptor length: 12
    designator_type: NAA,  code_set: Binary
    associated with the addressed logical unit
      NAA 5, IEEE Company_id: 0xc50
      Vendor Specific Identifier: 0x15ea71bb
      [0x5000c50015ea71bb]

See also: hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c, scsi_disk_emulate_inquiry()

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2015-01-13 13:43:29 +00:00
Kevin Wolf
d20051856c ide: Check validity of logical block size
Our IDE emulation can't handle logical block sizes other than 512. Check
for it.

The original assumption was that other values would silently be ignored
(which is bad enough), but it's not quite true: The physical block size
is exposed in IDENTIFY DEVICE as a multiple of the logical block size.
Setting a logical block size therefore also corrupts the physical block
size (4096/4096 doesn't silently downgrade to 4096/512, but 512/512).

Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:16 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
17fcb74af9 ahci: replace SATA FIS type magic numbers with constants
SATA 3.0 "10.3.1 FIS Type values" defines the constants used to
differentiate between FIS types.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415874281-7371-3-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
192cf55cc0 ahci: avoid #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI bitrot
Debug code using #ifdef is susceptible to bitrot because the compiler
never checks the debug code.

This is easy to avoid, change the DPRINTF() macro to use if (DEBUG_AHCI)
and always give it a 0 or 1 value.

This also allows us to drop an #ifdef DEBUG_AHCI in ahci_start_dma()
since the compiler can now see the local variable is used.

The motivation for this change is a recent DEBUG_AHCI build failure due
to an outdated DPRINTF() format string.  From now on the compiler will
catch these errors.

Cc: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415874281-7371-2-git-send-email-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-12-10 10:31:12 +01:00
Don Slutz
6b896ab261 hw/ide/core.c: Prevent SIGSEGV during migration
The other callers to blk_set_enable_write_cache() in this file
already check for s->blk == NULL.

Signed-off-by: Don Slutz <dslutz@verizon.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1416259239-13281-1-git-send-email-dslutz@verizon.com
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-11-18 17:36:14 +00:00
John Snow
107f0d4677 ahci: factor out FIS decomposition from handle_cmd
In order to make handle_cmd more readable at the macro level,
the details of how to decompose particular types of FIS packets
are left to helper functions.

In our case, the only type of FIS packet we currently expect to
see is a Register H2D FIS packet, but the gory details of its
decomposition are of no particular interest in handle_cmd.

This patch keeps the receipt of FIS packets and the decomposition
thereof separated to two different functions.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
102e56254d ahci: Check cmd_fis[1] more explicitly
Instead of checking for a known byte, inspect the
fields of this byte explicitly to produce more meaningful
error messages and improve the readability of this section.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
36ab3c3400 ahci: Reorder error cases in handle_cmd
Error checking in ahci's handle_cmd is re-ordered so that we
initialize as few things as possible before we've done our
sanity checking. This simplifies returning from this call
in case of an error.

A check to make sure the DMA memory map succeeds with the
correct size is also added, and the debug print of the
command fis is cleaned up with its size corrected.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
1cbdd96813 ahci: Fix FIS decomposition
This patch introduces a few changes to how FIS packets are
deciphered in the AHCI virtual device. The summary of
changes can be grouped into two pieces:

[A] Changes to how we apply a preliminary sieve to FISes,
[B] Changes in how we internalize a decomposed FIS.

== Changes to how we apply a preliminary sieve to FISes ==

(1) Packets may now either update the Control register or
    the Command register, but not both. This is according
    to the SATA 3.2 specification which states:
    "...the device either initiates processing of the command
    indicated in the Command register or initiates processing
    of the control request indicated [...] depending on the
    state of the C bit in the FIS."

    See SATA 3.2 section 10.5.5.4, "Reception" in the 10.5.5
    "Register Host to Device FIS" section.

    This change accounts for the first two regions of change
    within the diff. All other changes belong to the following
    changes.

== Changes in how we internalize a decomposed FIS ==

(2) Instead of trying to extract the sector number out of the
    FIS from bytes 4-10 and setting it with ide_set_sector,
    we set the appropriate IDEState registers and trust that
    ide_get_sector can retrieve the correct sector later.

    By "constructing" the sector for use with ide_set_sector,
    we are duplicating the mechanisms of ide_get_sector.
    This change makes the FIS decomposition more obvious.

    SATA 3.2 as a specification does not make the legacy
    register mapping with respect to the D2H FIS obvious.
    However, SATA 3.2 section 10.5.5.1 "Register Host to
    Device FIS layout" describes all of the "cmd_fis"
    bytes:

    0 - FIS Type (0x27)
    1 - Port Multiplier Port and Command Update flag
    2 - ATA Command
    3 - Features_Low
    4 - LBA 7:0
    5 - LBA 15:8
    6 - LBA 23:16
    7 - Device, AKA "Drive Select."
    8 - LBA 31:24
    9 - LBA 39:32
    10 - LBA 47:40
    11 - Features_High
    12 - Count Low
    13 - Count High
    14 - ICC
    15 - Control
    16-19 - Auxiliary (for NCQ, defined per-command)

    Most of these registers map to existing IDEState registers
    in obvious ways, especially features, select, hob_features,
    and nsector (count). ICC is reserved in older specifications
    but is not supported in our implementation, and remains
    unused here. The Control register is not valid for a command
    that is trying to update the command register and is to be
    considered reserved at this point.

    What is not obvious is the LBA register mappings, but SATA 1.0
    can help inform of us legacy device support, see SATA 1.0 section
    8.5.2 "Register - Host to Device."

    LBA 7:0   - Sector Number    (sector)
    LBA 15:8  - Cyl Low          (lcyl)
    LBA 23:16 - Cyl High         (hcyl)
    LBA 31:24 - Sector Num Exp.  (hob_sector)
    LBA 39:32 - Cyl Low Exp.     (hob_lcyl)
    LBA 47:40 - Cyl High Exp.    (hob_hcyl)

    These mappings help guide which registers the FIS should be decomposed
    into/towards for CHS, LBA28 and LBA48 commands.

    As a note: The prior confusion that can be seen in the documentation
    arises from the fact that CHS and LBA28 commands use the low nybble
    of the drive select register to store LBA 27:24, whereas LNA48 commands
    use the hob_sector, hob_lcyl and hob_hcyl registers as explained above.

    The decomposition as it stands now will correctly decompose CHS, LBA28
    and LBA48 commands into their appropriate registers where the core
    IDE/ATAPI layers can deal with them correctly.

    See the below point for more information.

(3) We save cmd_fis[7] as ide_state->select, which informs
    decisions about if we are using LBA or CHS.
    This corrects a bug in AHCI wherein we attempt to set and/or
    retrieve the sector number by using ide_set_sector and
    ide_get_sector, which depend on the select register to
    determine if we are using LBA or CHS.

    Without this adjustment, LBA48 read/writes are currently
    broken. Thanks to Eniac Zheng @ HP for pointing this out.

(4) Save cmd_fis[11] as ide_state->hob_feature, as defined in SATA 3.2.

(5) For several ATA commands, the sector count register set to 0
    is a magic number that means 256 sectors. For LBA48 commands,
    this means 65,536 sectors. We drop the magic sector correction
    here, and trust the ide core layer to handle the conversion
    appropriately, in ide_cmd_lba48_transform(). As it stands,
    the current AHCI code is only compliant with LBA28 commands.
    By simply removing the magic, it will work with LBA28 and LBA48.

(6) We expand FIS decomposition to include both ATAPI and IDE devices.
    We leave the logic of determining if the fields are valid or not
    to the respective layers.

    This change intends to make it clearer that AHCI is only a
    composition mechanism for the FIS packets: the meanings of
    the registers is best left to the implementation layers for
    those devices.

(7) Forcefully setting the feature, hcyl and lcyl registers for ATAPI
    commands is removed.
    - The hcyl and lcyl magic present here is valid at boot only,
      and should not be overridden for every PACKET command.
    - The feature register is defined as valid for the PACKET command,
      so we should not suppress it. The ATAPI layer does not even
      currently depend on or require 0x01 as mandatory.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
72a065dbb1 ahci: add is_ncq predicate helper
A small helper to determine which S/ATA commands
are destined to be routed to the NCQ pathways.

This references SATA 3.2 section 13.6,
Native Command Queueing. See sections 13.6.4,
13.6.5, 13.6.6, 13.6.7 and 13.6.8 for all
SATA commands considered to be part of the
NCQ feature set. This is summarized in a small
list in section 13.6.3.1 and again in 13.6.3.2.

Not all of these NCQ commands are currently supported,
so the error pathways are adjusted slightly to be more
informative in the case they are encountered.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1415058979-16604-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
3251bdcf1c ide: Correct handling of malformed/short PRDTs
This impacts both BMDMA and AHCI HBA interfaces for IDE.
Currently, we confuse the difference between a PRDT having
"0 bytes" and a PRDT having "0 complete sectors."

When we receive an incomplete sector, inconsistent error checking
leads to an infinite loop wherein the call succeeds, but it
didn't give us enough bytes -- leading us to re-call the
DMA chain over and over again. This leads to, in the BMDMA case,
leaked memory for short PRDTs, and infinite loops and resource
usage in the AHCI case.

The .prepare_buf() callback is reworked to return the number of
bytes that it successfully prepared. 0 is a valid, non-error
answer that means the table was empty and described no bytes.
-1 indicates an error.

Our current implementation uses the io_buffer in IDEState to
ultimately describe the size of a prepared scatter-gather list.
Even though the AHCI PRDT/SGList can be as large as 256GiB, the
AHCI command header limits transactions to just 4GiB. ATA8-ACS3,
however, defines the largest transaction to be an LBA48 command
that transfers 65,536 sectors. With a 512 byte sector size, this
is just 32MiB.

Since our current state structures use the int type to describe
the size of the buffer, and this state is migrated as int32, we
are limited to describing 2GiB buffer sizes unless we change the
migration protocol.

For this reason, this patch begins to unify the assertions in the
IDE pathways that the scatter-gather list provided by either the
AHCI PRDT or the PCI BMDMA PRDs can only describe, at a maximum,
2GiB. This should be resilient enough unless we need a sector
size that exceeds 32KiB.

Further, the likelihood of any guest operating system actually
attempting to transfer this much data in a single operation is
very slim.

To this end, the IDEState variables have been updated to more
explicitly clarify our maximum supported size. Callers to the
prepare_buf callback have been reworked to understand the new
return code, and all versions of the prepare_buf callback have
been adjusted accordingly.

Lastly, the ahci_populate_sglist helper, relied upon by the
AHCI implementation of .prepare_buf() as well as the PCI
implementation of the callback have had overflow assertions
added to help make clear the reasonings behind the various
type changes.

[Added %d -> %"PRId64" fix John sent because off_pos changed from int to
int64_t.
--Stefan]

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-4-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:35 +00:00
John Snow
bef1301acb ahci: unify sglist preparation
The intent of this patch is to further unify the creation and
deletion of the sglist used for all AHCI transfers, including
emulated PIO, ATAPI R/W, and native DMA R/W.

By replacing ahci_start_transfer's call to ahci_populate_sglist
with ahci_dma_prepare_buf, we reduce the number of direct calls
where we manipulate the scatter-gather list in the AHCI code.

To make this switch, the constant "0" passed as an offset
in ahci_dma_prepare_buf is adjusted to use io_buffer_offset.

For DMA pathways, this has no effect: io_buffer_offset is always
updated to 0 at the beginning of a DMA transfer loop regardless.
DMA pathways through ide_dma_cb() update the io_buffer_offset
accordingly, and for circumstances where we might make several
trips through this loop, this may actually correct a design flaw.

For PIO pathways, the newly updated ahci_dma_prepare_buf will
now prepare the sglist at the correct offset. It will also set
io_buffer_size, but this is not used in the cmd_read_pio or
cmd_write_pio pathways.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:34 +00:00
John Snow
36334faf35 ide: repair PIO transfers for cases where nsector > 1
Currently, for emulated PIO transfers through the AHCI device,
any attempt made to request more than a single sector's worth
of data will result in the same sector being transferred over
and over.

For example, if we request 8 sectors via PIO READ SECTORS, the
AHCI device will give us the same sector eight times.

This patch adds offset tracking into the PIO pathways so that
we can fulfill these requests appropriately.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1414785819-26209-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:34 +00:00
John Snow
a395f3fa2f ahci: Fix byte count regression for ATAPI/PIO
This patch fixes a regression caused by commit
659142ecf7.
The problem occurs when we wish to return early
from the ahci_start_transfer function, but are now
updating the transferred byte count in the AHCI
command header via ahci_commit_buf.

This will cause problems in the Windows 8 installer.

Don't update the byte count in the command header
for the transmission of ATAPI packets: These commands
will distort the final byte count of the actual data
payload.

The call to ahci_commit_buf remains in the "out"
portion of the call in order to clean up the sglist.
The byte count is maintained by forcing size to be 0.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-14 09:20:34 +00:00
John Snow
54a7f8f38d ahci: Fix SDB FIS Construction
The SDB FIS creation was mangled;
We were writing the error byte to byte 0,
and omitting the SDB FIS magic byte.

Though the SDB packet layout states that:
byte 0: Must be 0xA1 to indicate SDB FIS.
byte 1: Port multiplier select & other flags
byte 2: status byte.
byte 3: error byte.

This patch adds an SDB FIS structure with
human-readable names, and ensures that we
are filling the structure appropriately.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
John Snow
659142ecf7 ahci: Update byte count after DMA completion
Currently, DMA read/write operations neglect to update
the byte count after a successful transfer like ATAPI
DMA read or PIO read/write operations do.

We correct this oversight by adding another callback into
the IDEDMAOps structure. The commit callback is called
whenever we are cleaning up a scatter-gather list.
AHCI can register this callback in order to update post-
transfer information such as byte count updates.

We use this callback in AHCI to consolidate where we delete
the SGlist as generated from the PRDT, as well as update the
byte count after the transfer is complete.

The QEMUSGList structure has an init flag added to it in order
to make qemu_sglist_destroy a nop if it is called when
there is no sglist, which simplifies cleanup and error paths.

This patch fixes several AHCI problems, notably Non-NCQ modes
of operation for Windows 7 as well as Hibernate support for Windows 7.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
John Snow
7b8bad1b6a ahci: Correct PIO/D2H FIS responses
Currently, the D2H FIS packets AHCI generates simply parrot back
the LBA that the guest sent to us in the cmd_fis. However, some
commands (like READ NATIVE MAX) modify the LBA registers as a
return value, through which the AHCI D2H FIS is the only response
mechanism. Thus, the D2H response should use the current register
values, not the initial ones.

This patch adjusts the LBA and drive select register responses for
PIO Setup and D2H FIS response packets.

Additionally, the PIO and D2H FIS responses copy too many bytes
from the command FIS that it is being generated from. Specifically,
byte 11 which is the Features(15:8) field for Register Host to
Device FIS packets, is instead reserved for the PIO Setup FIS and
should always be 0.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412204151-18117-2-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-11-03 09:48:41 +00:00
James Harper
d4f9e806c2 fix off-by-one error in pci_piix3_xen_ide_unplug
Fix off-by-one error when unplugging disks, which would otherwise leave the last ATA disk plugged, with obvious consequences. Also rewrite loop to be more readable.

Signed-off-by: James Harper <james.harper@ejbdigital.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2014-10-30 14:16:39 +00:00
Markus Armbruster
7797a73947 hmp: Remove "info pcmcia"
This command lists PCMCIA sockets and cards.  Only a few ARM boards
have sockets (akita, borzoi, connex, mainstone, spitz, terrier, tosa,
verdex, z2), the only card is the DSCM-1xxxx Hitachi Microdrive (qdev
"microdrive"), and it is only inserted during machine init, if ever.
So this command doesn't really tell anybody anything new so far.

Moreover, pcmcia_socket_unregister() has a use-after-free bug, flagged
by Coverity.  Has never been used, because there has never been code
to eject a PCMCIA card.

Not worth fixing & converting to QMP.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Message-id: 1411144812-22958-1-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2014-10-24 12:19:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
26f8b3a847 blockdev: Fix blockdev-add not to create DriveInfo
blockdev_init() always creates a DriveInfo, but only drive_new() fills
it in.  qmp_blockdev_add() leaves it blank.  This results in a drive
with type = IF_IDE, bus = 0, unit = 0.  Screwed up in commit ee13ed1c.

Board initialization code looking for IDE drive (0,0) can pick up one
of these bogus drives.  The QMP command has to execute really early to
be visible.  Not sure how likely that is in practice.

Fix by creating DriveInfo in drive_new().  Block backends created by
blockdev-add don't get one.

Breaks the test for "has been created by qmp_blockdev_add()" in
blockdev_mark_auto_del() and do_drive_del(), because it changes the
value of dinfo && !dinfo->enable_auto_del from true to false.  Simply
test !dinfo instead.

Leaves DriveInfo member enable_auto_del unused.  Drop it.

A few places assume a block backend always has a DriveInfo.  Fix them
up.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 14:03:50 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
a987ee1f1b ide: Complete conversion from BlockDriverState to BlockBackend
Add a BlockBackend member to TrimAIOCB, so ide_issue_trim_cb() can use
blk_aio_discard() instead of bdrv_aio_discard().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 14:03:50 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
4be746345f hw: Convert from BlockDriverState to BlockBackend, mostly
Device models should access their block backends only through the
block-backend.h API.  Convert them, and drop direct includes of
inappropriate headers.

Just four uses of BlockDriverState are left:

* The Xen paravirtual block device backend (xen_disk.c) opens images
  itself when set up via xenbus, bypassing blockdev.c.  I figure it
  should go through qmp_blockdev_add() instead.

* Device model "usb-storage" prompts for keys.  No other device model
  does, and this one probably shouldn't do it, either.

* ide_issue_trim_cb() uses bdrv_aio_discard() instead of
  blk_aio_discard() because it fishes its backend out of a BlockAIOCB,
  which has only the BlockDriverState.

* PC87312State has an unused BlockDriverState[] member.

The next two commits take care of the latter two.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 14:02:25 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
097310b53e block: Rename BlockDriverCompletionFunc to BlockCompletionFunc
I'll use it with block backends shortly, and the name is going to fit
badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a block driver
thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7c84b1b831 block: Rename BlockDriverAIOCB* to BlockAIOCB*
I'll use BlockDriverAIOCB with block backends shortly, and the name is
going to fit badly there.  It's a block layer thing anyway, not just a
block driver thing.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
fa1d36df74 block: Eliminate DriveInfo member bdrv, use blk_by_legacy_dinfo()
The patch is big, but all it really does is replacing

    dinfo->bdrv

by

    blk_bs(blk_by_legacy_dinfo(dinfo))

The replacement is repetitive, but the conversion of device models to
BlockBackend is imminent, and will shorten it to just
blk_legacy_dinfo(dinfo).

Line wrapping muddies the waters a bit.  I also omit tests whether
dinfo->bdrv is null, because it never is.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@nodalink.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:27 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
b9fe8a7a12 blockdev: Eliminate drive_del()
drive_del() has become a trivial wrapper around blk_unref().  Get rid
of it.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
2014-10-20 13:41:26 +02:00
Gonglei
d2b186f96d ide: add calling add_boot_device_patch in bootindex setter function
On this way, we can assure the new bootindex take effect
during vm rebooting. Meanwhile set the initial value of
bootindex to -1.

Because ide devcies's unit property maybe
do not initialize when set_bootindex function is called,
so that we don't know its suffix. So we have to save the
call add_boot_device_path() on ide realize/init function.
When we want to change bootindex during vm rebooting, we
can call it in setter function.

Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2014-10-15 10:45:51 +02:00
Gonglei
4556363087 ide: add bootindex to qom property
Add a qom property with the same name 'bootindex',
when we remove it form qdev property, things will
continue to work just fine, and we can use qom features
which are not supported by qdev property.

Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
2014-10-15 09:52:55 +02:00
John Snow
d93162e13c q35/ahci: Pick up -cdrom and -hda options
This patch implements the backend for the Q35 board
for us to be able to pick up and use drives defined
by the -cdrom, -hda, or -drive if=ide shorthand options.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412187569-23452-7-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 10:30:33 +01:00
John Snow
d8f94e1bb2 ide: Update ide_drive_get to be HBA agnostic
Instead of duplicating the logic for the if_ide
(bus,unit) mappings, rely on the blockdev layer
for managing those mappings for us, and use the
drive_get_by_index call instead.

This allows ide_drive_get to work for AHCI HBAs
as well, and can be used in the Q35 initialization.

Lastly, change the nature of the argument to
ide_drive_get so that represents the number of
total drives we can support, and not the total
number of buses. This will prevent array overflows
if the units-per-default-bus property ever needs
to be adjusted for compatibility reasons.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1412187569-23452-5-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-10-03 10:30:33 +01:00
John Snow
fac7aa7fc2 ahci: properly shadow the TFD register
In a real AHCI device, several S/ATA registers are mirrored or shadowed
within the AHCI register set. These registers are not updated
synchronously for each read access, but are instead updated after a
Device-to-Host Register FIS packet is received. The D2H FIS contains
the values from these registers on the device.

In QEMU, by reaching directly into the device to grab these bits before
they are "sent," we may introduce race conditions where unexpected
values are present "before they are sent" which could cause issues for
some guests, particularly if an attempt is made to read the PxTFD
register prior to enabling the port, where incorrect values will be read.

This patch also addresses the boot-time values for the PxTFD and PxSIG
registers to bring them in line with the AHCI 1.3 specification.

Lastly, several fields (PxTFD, PxSIG and PxSACT) are read-only,
and any attempts to write to them should be ignored.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1408643079-30675-6-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:41 +01:00
John Snow
c8b5b20f81 ahci: MSI capability should be at 0x80, not 0x50.
In the Intel ICH9 data sheet, the MSI capability offset
in the PCI configuration space for ICH9 AHCI devices is
specified to be 0x80.

Further, the PCI capability pointer should always point
to 0x80 in ICH9 devices, despite the fact that AHCI 1.3
specifies that it should be pointing to PMCAP (Which in
this instance would be 0x70) to maintain adherence to
the Intel data sheet specifications and real observed behavior.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1408643079-30675-3-git-send-email-jsnow@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:39 +01:00
Fam Zheng
8007429a99 block: Rename qemu_aio_release -> qemu_aio_unref
Suggested-by: Benoît Canet <benoit.canet@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:17 +01:00
Fam Zheng
e551c999bc ide: Convert trim_aiocb_info.cancel to .cancel_async
We know that either bh is scheduled or ide_issue_trim_cb will be called
again, so we just set i, j and ret to the right values. In both cases,
ide_trim_bh_cb will be called.

Also forward the cancellation to the iocb->aiocb which we get from
bdrv_aio_discard.

Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:39:16 +01:00
Fam Zheng
0d910cfeaf ide/ahci: Check for -ECANCELED in aio callbacks
Before, bdrv_aio_cancel will either complete the request (like normal)
and call CB with an actual return code, or skip calling the request (for
example when the IO req is not submitted by thread pool yet).

We will change bdrv_aio_cancel to do it differently: always call CB
before return, with either [1] a normal req completion ret code, or [2]
ret == -ECANCELED. So the callers' callback must accept both cases. The
existing logic works with case [1], but not [2].

The simplest transition of callback code is do nothing in case [2], just
as if the CB is not called by the bdrv_aio_cancel() call.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:38:55 +01:00
John Snow
d735b620b5 ide/atapi: Mark non-data commands as complete
When the command completion code in IDE and AHCI
was unified to put all command completion inside
of a callback, "cmd_done," we neglected to
ensure that all AHCI/ATAPI command paths would
eventually register as finished. for the PCI
interface to IDE this is not a problem because
cmd_done is a nop, but the AHCI implementation
needs to send a D2H_REG_FIS and interrupt back
to the guest to inform of completion.

This patch adds calls to ide_stop_transfer,
which calls ide_cmd_done, inside of
ide_atapi_cmd_ok and ide_atapi_cmd_error.

This fixes regressions observed by trying to boot QEMU
with a Fedora 20 live CD under Q35/AHCI, which uses
ATAPI command 0x00, which is a status check that may
cause a hang because we never complete, and ATAPI
command 0x56, which is unsupported by our current
implementation and results in an error that we never
report back to the guest.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
2014-09-22 11:38:44 +01:00