The ARM virt machines put firmware in flash memory. To configure it,
you use -drive if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive
if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, we get two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
We recently solved this problem for x86 PC machines, in commit
ebc29e1bea. See the commit message for design rationale.
This commit solves it for ARM virt basically the same way: new machine
properties pflash0, pflash1 forward to the onboard flash devices'
properties. Requires creating the onboard devices in the
.instance_init() method virt_instance_init(). The existing code to
pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is replaced by code to
desugar into the machine properties.
There are a few behavioral differences, though:
* The flash devices are always present (x86: only present if
configured)
* Flash base addresses and sizes are fixed (x86: sizes depend on
images, mapped back to back below a fixed address)
* -bios configures contents of first pflash (x86: -bios configures ROM
contents)
* -bios is rejected when first pflash is also configured with -machine
pflash0=... (x86: bios is silently ignored then)
* -machine pflash1=... does not require -machine pflash0=... (x86: it
does).
The actual code is a bit simpler than for x86 mostly due to the first
two differences.
Before the patch, all the action is in create_flash(), called from the
machine's .init() method machvirt_init():
main()
machine_run_board_init()
machvirt_init()
create_flash()
create_one_flash() for flash[0]
create
configure
includes obeying -drive if=pflash,unit=0
realize
map
fall back to -bios
create_one_flash() for flash[1]
create
configure
includes obeying -drive if=pflash,unit=1
realize
map
update FDT
To make the machine properties work, we need to move device creation
to its .instance_init() method virt_instance_init().
Another complication is machvirt_init()'s computation of
@firmware_loaded: it predicts what create_flash() will do. Instead of
predicting what create_flash()'s replacement virt_firmware_init() will
do, I decided to have virt_firmware_init() return what it did.
Requires calling it a bit earlier.
Resulting call tree:
main()
current_machine = object_new()
...
virt_instance_init()
virt_flash_create()
virt_flash_create1() for flash[0]
create
configure: set defaults
become child of machine [NEW]
add machine prop pflash0 as alias for drive [NEW]
virt_flash_create1() for flash[1]
create
configure: set defaults
become child of machine [NEW]
add machine prop pflash1 as alias for drive [NEW]
for all machine props from the command line: machine_set_property()
...
property_set_alias() for machine props pflash0, pflash1
...
set_drive() for cfi.pflash01 prop drive
this is how -machine pflash0=... etc set
machine_run_board_init(current_machine);
virt_firmware_init()
pflash_cfi01_legacy_drive()
legacy -drive if=pflash,unit=0 and =1 [NEW]
virt_flash_map()
virt_flash_map1() for flash[0]
configure: num-blocks
realize
map
virt_flash_map1() for flash[1]
configure: num-blocks
realize
map
fall back to -bios
virt_flash_fdt()
update FDT
You have László to thank for making me explain this in detail.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190416091348.26075-4-armbru@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We have two open-coded copies of macro PFLASH_CFI01(). Move the macro
to the header, so we can ditch the copies. Move PFLASH_CFI02() to the
header for symmetry.
We define macros TYPE_PFLASH_CFI01 and TYPE_PFLASH_CFI02 for type name
strings, then mostly use the strings. If the macros are worth
defining, they are worth using. Replace the strings by the macros.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20190308094610.21210-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Since commit 578f3c7b08 ("arm: add fw_cfg to "virt" board",
2014-12-22), the machvirt_init() unconditionally creates the
fw_cfg object. Later, commit c30e15658b ("smbios: implement
smbios support for mach-virt", 2015-09-07) added a superfluous
null-check on it.
Remove this superfluous check.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190309181920.30553-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Now we have the extended memory map (high IO regions beyond the
scalable RAM) and dynamic IPA range support at KVM/ARM level
we can bump the legacy 255GB initial RAM limit. The actual maximum
RAM size now depends on the physical CPU and host kernel, in
accelerated mode. In TCG mode, it depends on the VCPU
AA64MMFR0.PARANGE.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-11-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are about to allow the memory map to grow beyond 1TB and
potentially overshoot the VCPU AA64MMFR0.PARANGE.
In aarch64 mode and when highmem is set, let's check the VCPU
PA range is sufficient to address the highest GPA of the memory
map.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-10-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch implements the machine class kvm_type() callback.
It returns the number of bits requested to implement the whole GPA
range including the RAM and IO regions located beyond.
The returned value is passed though the KVM_CREATE_VM ioctl and
this allows KVM to set the stage2 tables dynamically.
To compute the highest GPA used in the memory map, kvm_type()
must freeze the memory map by calling virt_set_memmap().
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-9-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Up to now the memory map has been static and the high IO region
base has always been 256GiB.
This patch modifies the virt_set_memmap() function, which freezes
the memory map, so that the high IO range base becomes floating,
located after the initial RAM and the device memory.
The function computes
- the base of the device memory,
- the size of the device memory,
- the high IO region base
- the highest GPA used in the memory map.
Entries of the high IO region are assigned a base address. The
device memory is initialized.
The highest GPA used in the memory map will be used at VM creation
to choose the requested IPA size.
Setting all the existing highmem IO regions beyond the RAM
allows to have a single contiguous RAM region (initial RAM and
possible hotpluggable device memory). That way we do not need
to do invasive changes in the EDK2 FW to support a dynamic
RAM base.
Still the user cannot request an initial RAM size greater than 255GB.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-8-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In the prospect to introduce an extended memory map supporting more
RAM, let's split the memory map array into two parts:
- the former a15memmap, renamed base_memmap, contains regions below
and including the RAM. MemMapEntries initialized in this array
have a static size and base address.
- extended_memmap, only initialized with entries located after the
RAM. MemMapEntries initialized in this array only get their size
initialized. Their base address is dynamically computed depending
on the the top of the RAM, with same alignment as their size.
Eventually base_memmap entries are copied into the extended_memmap
array. Using two separate arrays however clarifies which entries
are statically allocated and those which are dynamically allocated.
This new split will allow to grow the RAM size without changing the
description of the high IO entries.
We introduce a new virt_set_memmap() helper function which
"freezes" the memory map. We call it in machvirt_init as
memory attributes of the machine are not yet set when
virt_instance_init() gets called.
The memory map is unchanged (the top of the initial RAM still is
256GiB). Then come the high IO regions with same layout as before.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-4-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In preparation for a split of the memory map into a static
part and a dynamic part floating after the RAM, let's rename the
regions located after the RAM
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190304101339.25970-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Similarly to accel properties, move compat properties out of globals
registration, and apply the machine compat properties during
device_post_init().
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
SMBIOS is just another firmware interface used by some QEMU models.
We will later introduce more firmware interfaces in this subdirectory.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
I introduced indentation using tabs instead of spaces in another
commit. Peter reported the problem, and I failed to fix that
before sending my pull request.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181212003147.29604-1-ehabkost@redhat.com
Fixes: 9515976076 ("virt: Eliminate separate instance_init functions")
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
All instance_init functions for all virt machine-types run
exactly the same code, so we don't need separate functions. We
only need to set instance_init for TYPE_VIRT_MACHINE.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181205205827.19387-2-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Including all machine types that might have a pcie-root-port.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <154394083644.28192.8501647946108201466.stgit@gimli.home>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: fixed accidental recursion at spapr_machine_3_1_class_options()]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: ZhiPeng Lu <luzhipeng@uniudc.com>
Message-id: 1543316565-1101590-1-git-send-email-luzhipeng@uniudc.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We are missing the VIRT_COMPAT_3_0 definition and setting.
Let's add them.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20181024085602.16611-1-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Bindings for /secure-chosen and /secure-chosen/stdout-path have been
proposed 1.5 years ago [1] and implemented in OP-TEE at the same time [2].
They've now been officially agreed on, so we can implement them
in QEMU.
This patch creates the property when the machine is secure.
[1] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9602401/
[2] https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/commit/4dc31c52544a
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20181005080729.6480-1-jerome.forissier@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
[PMM: commit message tweak]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allow the instantation of generic dynamic vfio-platform devices again,
without the need to create a new device-specific vfio type.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
In commit c79c0a314c we enabled emulation of external aborts
when the guest attempts to access a physical address with no
mapped device. In commit 4672cbd7be we suppress this for
most legacy boards to prevent breakage of previously working
guests, but we didn't suppress it in the 'virt' board, with
the rationale "we know that guests won't try to prod devices
that we don't describe in the device tree or ACPI tables". This
is mostly true, but we've had a report of a Linux guest image
that this did break. The problem seems to be that the guest
is (incorrectly) configured with a DEBUG_UART_PHYS value that
tells it there is a uart at 0x10009000 (which is true for
vexpress but not for virt), so in early bootup the kernel
probes this bogus address.
This is a misconfigured guest, so we don't need to worry
about it too much, but we can arrange that guests that ran
on QEMU v2.10 (before c79c0a314c) will still run on
the "virt-2.10" board model, by suppressing external aborts
only for that version and earlier. This seems a reasonable
compromise: "virt-2.10" is supposed to behave the same way
that "virt" did in the 2.10 release, and making it do that
provides a usable workaround for guests with bugs like this.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180925144127.31965-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add support for GICv2 virtualization extensions by mapping the necessary
I/O regions and connecting the maintenance IRQ lines.
Declare those additions in the device tree and in the ACPI tables.
Signed-off-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180727095421.386-21-luc.michel@greensocs.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When running dtc on the guest /proc/device-tree we get the
following warning: Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node /memory
has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name".
Let's fix that by adding the unit address to the node name. We also
don't create the /memory node anymore in create_fdt(). We directly
create it in load_dtb. /chosen still needs to be created in create_fdt
as the uart needs it. In case the user provided his own dtb, we nop
all memory nodes found in root and create new one(s).
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1530044492-24921-4-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When running dtc on the guest /proc/device-tree we get the
following warnings: "Warning (unit_address_vs_reg): Node <name>
has a reg or ranges property, but no unit name", with name:
/intc, /intc/its, /intc/v2m.
Nodes should have a name in the form <name>[@<unit-address>] where
unit-address is the primary address used to access the device, listed
in the node's reg property. This fix seems to make dtc happy.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1530044492-24921-3-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
virt 3.0 now allows up to 512 vcpus whereas for earlier machine
types, max_cpus was set to 255 and any attempt to start the
machine with vcpus > 255 was rejected at a very early stage,
in vl.c/main level.
512 is the max supported by KVM. Anyway the actual vcpu count
that can be achieved depends on other parameters such as the
acceleration mode, the vgic version, the host kernel version.
Those are discovered later on.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-12-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With this patch, virt-3.0 machine uses a new 256MB ECAM region
by default instead of the legacy 16MB one, if highmem is set
(LPAE supported by the guest) and (!firmware_loaded || aarch64).
Indeed aarch32 mode FW may not support this high ECAM region.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-11-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch defines a new ECAM region located after the 256GB limit.
The virt machine state is augmented with a new highmem_ecam field
which guards the usage of this new ECAM region instead of the legacy
16MB one. With the highmem ECAM region, up to 256 PCIe buses can be
used.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-9-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With a VGICv3 KVM device, if the number of vcpus exceeds the
capacity of the legacy redistributor region (123 redistributors),
we now attempt to register a second redistributor region. Up to
512 redistributors can fit in this latter on top of the 123 allowed
by the legacy redistributor region.
Registering this second redistributor region is possible if the
host kernel supports the following VGICv3 KVM device group/attribute:
KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR/KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION.
In case the host kernel does not support the registration of several
redistributor regions and the requested number of vcpus exceeds the
capacity of the legacy redistributor region, the GICv3 device
initialization fails with a proper error message and qemu exits.
At the moment the max number of vcpus still is capped by the
virt machine class max_cpus.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-8-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This patch allows the creation of a GICv3 node with 1 or 2
redistributor regions depending on the number of smu_cpus.
The second redistributor region is located just after the
existing RAM region, at 256GB and contains up to up to 512 vcpus.
Please refer to kernel documentation for further node details:
Documentation/devicetree/bindings/interrupt-controller/arm,gic-v3.txt
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-6-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To prepare for multiple redistributor regions, we introduce
an array of uint32_t properties that stores the redistributor
count of each redistributor region.
Non accelerated VGICv3 only supports a single redistributor region.
The capacity of all redist regions is checked against the number of
vcpus.
Machvirt is updated to set those properties, ie. a single
redistributor region with count set to the number of vcpus
capped by 123.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1529072910-16156-4-git-send-email-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
QEMU 3.0 enables strict check for compression & decompression to
make the migration more robust, that depends on the source to fix
the internal design which triggers the unexpected error conditions
To make it work for migrating old version QEMU to 2.13 QEMU, we
introduce this parameter to disable the error check on the
destination which is the default behavior of the machine type
which is older than 2.13, alternately, the strict check can be
enabled explicitly as followings:
-M pc-q35-2.11 -global migration.decompress-error-check=true
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Remove those unneeded includes to speed up the compilation
process a little bit. (Continue 7eceff5b5a cleanup)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180528232719.4721-13-f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
