Fix:
hw/acpi/pcihp.c:499:36: error: declaration shadows a variable in the global scope [-Werror,-Wshadow]
MemoryRegion *address_space_io,
^
include/exec/address-spaces.h:35:21: note: previous declaration is here
extern AddressSpace address_space_io;
^
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231010115048.11856-5-philmd@linaro.org>
with Q35 using ACPI PCI hotplug by default, user's request to unplug
device is ignored when it's issued before guest OS has been booted.
And any additional attempt to request device hot-unplug afterwards
results in following error:
"Device XYZ is already in the process of unplug"
arguably it can be considered as a regression introduced by [2],
before which it was possible to issue unplug request multiple
times.
Accept new uplug requests after timeout (1ms). This brings ACPI PCI
hotplug on par with native PCIe unplug behavior [1] and allows user
to repeat unplug requests at propper times.
Set expire timeout to arbitrary 1msec so user won't be able to
flood guest with SCI interrupts by calling device_del in tight loop.
PS:
ACPI spec doesn't mandate what OSPM can do with GPEx.status
bits set before it's booted => it's impl. depended.
Status bits may be retained (I tested with one Windows version)
or cleared (Linux since 2.6 kernel times) during guest's ACPI
subsystem initialization.
Clearing status bits (though not wrong per se) hides the unplug
event from guest, and it's upto user to repeat device_del later
when guest is able to handle unplug requests.
1) 18416c62e3 ("pcie: expire pending delete")
2)
Fixes: cce8944cc9 ("qdev-monitor: Forbid repeated device_del")
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
CC: mst@redhat.com
CC: anisinha@redhat.com
CC: jusual@redhat.com
CC: kraxel@redhat.com
Message-Id: <20230418090449.2155757-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Provide pcihp specific callback to check if bus is hotpluggable
and consolidate its scattered hotplug criteria there.
While at it clean up no longer needed
qbus_set_hotplug_handler(BUS(bus), NULL)
workarounds since callback makes qbus_is_hotpluggable() return
correct answer even if hotplug_handler is set on bus.
PS:
see ("pci: fix 'hotplugglable' property behavior") for details
why callback was introduced.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230302161543.286002-35-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
... instead of duplicating them in piix4 and lpc and then
trying to pass them to pcihp routines as arguments.
it simplifies call sites and places pcihp specific in
its own structure.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230302161543.286002-34-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
acpi-index is now working with non-hotpluggable buses
(pci/q35 machine hostbridge), it can be used even if
ACPI PCI hotplug is disabled and as result acpi-index
uniqueness check will be omitted (since the check is
done by ACPI PCI hotplug handler, which isn't wired
when ACPI PCI hotplug is disabled).
Move check and related code to generic PCIDevice so it
would be independent of ACPI PCI hotplug.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230302161543.286002-30-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
ACPI PCI hotplug would broken after bridge hotplug and then migration
if hotplugged bridge were specified on target at command line.
Currently it's not possible since, 'hotplugged' property was made
read-only for some time now.
The issue would happen due to BSEL being assigned to all bridges
during 1st 'reset':
source seq:
1. start 'pc' machine => sets BSEL to 0 on pci.0 (host-bridge)
2. hotplug bridge, no bsel is assigned (so far is ok)
target seq:
1. start 'pc' machine with
-S -device pci-bridge,id=hp_br,hotplugged=on
BSEL gets assigned to as follows
hp_br: 0
pci.0: 1
as result hotplug requests with migrated AML generated on source
would be misdirected to 'hp_br' instead of intended pci.0
While it's not issue at the moment, it's based on implicit assumptions
* 'hotplugged' property is read-only
* 1st reset happens before QEMU drops into monitor mode
which lets add hotplugged on source bridges as hotplugged ones
(anything added at that stage counts as hotplugged
(yet another assumption))
All of it looks too fragile to me, so lets restrict BSEL only
to cold-plugged bridges explicitly.
Migration wise it shouldn't break anything since assignment order
stays the same:
* user can't specify 'hotplugged=on' on CLI
* user can't specify 'hotplugged=off' at monitor stage or later
on older QEMU versions where 'hotplugged' is RW, hotplug is broken
after migration anyways and we cannot do anything to fix that.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230112140312.3096331-12-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
and use cast to TYPE_PCI_BRIDGE instead.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221129101341.185621-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
PCI device capable of SR-IOV support is a new, still-experimental
feature with only a single working example of the Nvme device.
This patch in an attempt to fix a double-free problem when a
SR-IOV-capable Nvme device is hot-unplugged in the following scenario:
Qemu CLI:
---------
-device pcie-root-port,slot=0,id=rp0
-device nvme-subsys,id=subsys0
-device nvme,id=nvme0,bus=rp0,serial=deadbeef,subsys=subsys0,sriov_max_vfs=1,sriov_vq_flexible=2,sriov_vi_flexible=1
Guest OS:
---------
sudo nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 0 -r 1 -a 1 -n 0
sudo nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 0 -r 0 -a 1 -n 0
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/reset
sleep 1
echo 1 > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:01:00.0/sriov_numvfs
nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 1 -r 1 -a 8 -n 1
nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 1 -r 0 -a 8 -n 2
nvme virt-mgmt /dev/nvme0 -c 1 -r 0 -a 9 -n 0
sleep 2
echo 01:00.1 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvme/bind
Qemu monitor:
-------------
device_del nvme0
Explanation of the problem and the proposed solution:
1) The current SR-IOV implementation assumes it’s the PhysicalFunction
that creates and deletes VirtualFunctions.
2) It’s a design decision (the Nvme device at least) for the VFs to be
of the same class as PF. Effectively, they share the dc->hotpluggable
value.
3) When a VF is created, it’s added as a child node to PF’s PCI bus
slot.
4) Monitor/device_del triggers the ACPI mechanism. The implementation is
not aware of SR/IOV and ejects PF’s PCI slot, directly unrealizing all
hot-pluggable (!acpi_pcihp_pc_no_hotplug) children nodes.
5) VFs are unrealized directly, and it doesn’t work well with (1).
SR/IOV structures are not updated, so when it’s PF’s turn to be
unrealized, it works on stale pointers to already-deleted VFs.
The proposed fix is to make the PCI ACPI code aware of SR/IOV.
Signed-off-by: Łukasz Gieryk <lukasz.gieryk@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
vmstate_acpi_pcihp_use_acpi_index() was expecting AcpiPciHpState
as state but it actually received PIIX4PMState, because
VMSTATE_PCI_HOTPLUG is a macro and not another struct.
So it ended up accessing random pointer, which resulted
in 'false' return value and acpi_index field wasn't ever
sent.
However in 7.0 that pointer de-references to value > 0, and
destination QEMU starts to expect the field which isn't
sent in migratioon stream from older QEMU (6.2 and older).
As result migration fails with:
qemu-system-x86_64: Missing section footer for 0000:00:01.3/piix4_pm
qemu-system-x86_64: load of migration failed: Invalid argument
In addition with QEMU-6.2, destination due to not expected
state, also never expects the acpi_index field in migration
stream.
Q35 is not affected as it always sends/expects the field as
long as acpi based PCI hotplug is enabled.
Fix issue by introducing compat knob to never send/expect
acpi_index in migration stream for 6.2 and older PC machine
types and always send it for 7.0 and newer PC machine types.
Diagnosed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Fixes: b32bd76 ("pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI device")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/932
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
on creation a PCIDevice has power turned on at the end of pci_qdev_realize()
however later on if PCIe slot isn't populated with any children
it's power is turned off. It's fine if native hotplug is used
as plug callback will power slot on among other things.
However when ACPI hotplug is enabled it replaces native PCIe plug
callbacks with ACPI specific ones (acpi_pcihp_device_*plug_cb) and
as result slot stays powered off. It works fine as ACPI hotplug
on guest side takes care of enumerating/initializing hotplugged
device. But when later guest is migrated, call chain introduced by]
commit d5daff7d31 (pcie: implement slot power control for pcie root ports)
pcie_cap_slot_post_load()
-> pcie_cap_update_power()
-> pcie_set_power_device()
-> pci_set_power()
-> pci_update_mappings()
will disable earlier initialized BARs for the hotplugged device
in powered off slot due to commit 23786d1344 (pci: implement power state)
which disables BARs if power is off.
Fix it by setting PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PCC to PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON
on slot (root port/downstream port) at the time a device
hotplugged into it. As result PCI_EXP_SLTCTL_PWR_ON is migrated
to target and above call chain keeps device plugged into it
powered on.
Fixes: d5daff7d31 ("pcie: implement slot power control for pcie root ports")
Fixes: 23786d1344 ("pci: implement power state")
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2053584
Suggested-by: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220301151200.3507298-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Get rid of the static variable that keeps track of whether hotplug has been
disabled on the root pci bus. Simply use qbus_is_hotpluggable() api to
perform the same check. This eliminates additional if conditional and
simplifies the function.
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Message-Id: <1640764674-7784-1-git-send-email-ani@anirban.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When bus is looked up on a pci write, we didn't
validate that the lookup succeeded.
Fuzzers thus can trigger QEMU crash by dereferencing the NULL
bus pointer.
Fixes: b32bd763a1 ("pci: introduce acpi-index property for PCI device")
Fixes: CVE-2021-4158
Cc: "Igor Mammedov" <imammedo@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/770
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Failover needs to detect the end of the PCI unplug to start migration
after the VFIO card has been unplugged.
To do that, a flag is set in pcie_cap_slot_unplug_request_cb() and reset in
pcie_unplug_device().
But since
17858a1695 ("hw/acpi/ich9: Set ACPI PCI hot-plug as default on Q35")
we have switched to ACPI unplug and these functions are not called anymore
and the flag not set. So failover migration is not able to detect if card
is really unplugged and acts as it's done as soon as it's started. So it
doesn't wait the end of the unplug to start the migration. We don't see any
problem when we test that because ACPI unplug is faster than PCIe native
hotplug and when the migration really starts the unplug operation is
already done.
See c000a9bd06 ("pci: mark device having guest unplug request pending")
a99c4da9fc ("pci: mark devices partially unplugged")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Message-Id: <20211118133225.324937-4-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
There is no need to use fresh typecasts to get references to pci device structs
when there is an existing reference to pci device struct. Use existing reference.
Minor cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210825031949.919376-3-ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Instead of changing the hot-plug type in _OSC register, do not
set the 'Hot-Plug Capable' flag. This way guest will choose ACPI
hot-plug if it is preferred and leave the option to use SHPC with
pcie-pci-bridge.
The ability to control hot-plug for each downstream port is retained,
while 'hotplug=off' on the port means all hot-plug types are disabled.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-4-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add acpi_pcihp to ich9_pm as part of
'acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support' option. Set default to false.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-3-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Implement notifications and gpe to support q35 ACPI PCI hot-plug.
Use 0xcc4 - 0xcd7 range for 'acpi-pci-hotplug' io ports.
Signed-off-by: Julia Suvorova <jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210713004205.775386-2-jusual@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
it helps to avoid device naming conflicts when guest OS is
configured to use acpi-index for naming.
Spec ialso says so:
PCI Firmware Specification Revision 3.2
4.6.7. _DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under Operating Systems
"
Instance number must be unique under \_SB scope. This instance number does not have to
be sequential in a given system configuration.
"
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-4-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
In x86/ACPI world, linux distros are using predictable
network interface naming since systemd v197. Which on
QEMU based VMs results into path based naming scheme,
that names network interfaces based on PCI topology.
With itm on has to plug NIC in exactly the same bus/slot,
which was used when disk image was first provisioned/configured
or one risks to loose network configuration due to NIC being
renamed to actually used topology.
That also restricts freedom to reshape PCI configuration of
VM without need to reconfigure used guest image.
systemd also offers "onboard" naming scheme which is
preferred over PCI slot/topology one, provided that
firmware implements:
"
PCI Firmware Specification 3.1
4.6.7. DSM for Naming a PCI or PCI Express Device Under
Operating Systems
"
that allows to assign user defined index to PCI device,
which systemd will use to name NIC. For example, using
-device e1000,acpi-index=100
guest will rename NIC to 'eno100', where 'eno' is default
prefix for "onboard" naming scheme. This doesn't require
any advance configuration on guest side to com in effect
at 'onboard' scheme takes priority over path based naming.
Hope is that 'acpi-index' it will be easier to consume by
management layer, compared to forcing specific PCI topology
and/or having several disk image templates for different
topologies and will help to simplify process of spawning
VM from the same template without need to reconfigure
guest NIC.
This patch adds, 'acpi-index'* property and wires up
a 32bit register on top of pci hotplug register block
to pass index value to AML code at runtime.
Following patch will add corresponding _DSM code and
wire it up to PCI devices described in ACPI.
*) name comes from linux kernel terminology
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210315180102.3008391-3-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.
This patch contains all the files, whose maintainer I could not get
from ‘get_maintainer.pl’ script.
Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20201023124424.20177-1-chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
[thuth: Adapted exec.c and qdev-monitor.c to new location]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Fix code style. Operator needs spaces both sides.
Signed-off-by: Xinhao Zhang <zhangxinhao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Kai Deng <dengkai1@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201103102634.273021-3-zhangxinhao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When ACPI hotplug for the root bus is disabled, the bsel property for that
bus is not set. Please see the following commit:
3d7e78aa77 ("Introduce a new flag for i440fx to disable PCI hotplug on the
root bus").
As a result, when acpi_pcihp_find_hotplug_bus() is called
with bsel set to 0, it may return the root bus. This can cause devices
attached to the root bus to get hot-unplugged if the user issues the following
set of commmands:
outl 0xae10 0
outl 0xae08 your_slot
Thanks to Julia for pointing this out here:
https://www.mail-archive.com/qemu-devel@nongnu.org/msg734548.html
In this patch, we fix the issue in this function by checking if the bus which
is returned by the function is actually hotpluggable. If not, we simply return
NULL. This avoids the scenario where we were returning a non-hotpluggable bus.
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200918084111.15339-5-ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We introduce a new global flag 'acpi-root-pci-hotplug' for i440fx with which
we can turn on or off PCI device hotplug on the root bus. This flag can be
used to prevent all PCI devices from getting hotplugged or unplugged from the
root PCI bus.
This feature is targetted mostly towards Windows VMs. It is useful in cases
where some hypervisor admins want to deploy guest VMs in a way so that the
users of the guest OSes are not able to hot-eject certain PCI devices from
the Windows system tray. Laine has explained the use case here in detail:
https://www.redhat.com/archives/libvir-list/2020-February/msg00110.html
Julia has resolved this issue for PCIE buses with the following commit:
530a096318 ("pcie_root_port: Add hotplug disabling option")
This commit attempts to introduce similar behavior for PCI root buses used in
i440fx machine types (although in this case, we do not have a per-slot
capability to turn hotplug on or off).
Usage:
-global PIIX4_PM.acpi-root-pci-hotplug=off
By default, this option is enabled which means that hotplug is turned on for
the PCI root bus.
The previously existing flag 'acpi-pci-hotplug-with-bridge-support' for PCI-PCI
bridges remain as is and can be used along with this new flag to control PCI
hotplug on PCI bridges.
This change has been tested using a Windows 2012R2 server guest image and also
with a Windows 2019 server guest image on a Ubuntu 18.04 host using the latest
master qemu from upstream.
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <ani@anisinha.ca>
Message-Id: <20200821165403.26589-1-ani@anisinha.ca>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is a simple wrapper around
object_property_set_link().
object_property_set_link() fails when the property doesn't exist, is
not settable, or its .check() method fails. These are all programming
errors here, so passing &error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() is
appropriate.
Most of its callers do. Exceptions:
* pcie_cap_slot_init(), shpc_init(), spapr_phb_realize() pass NULL,
i.e. they ignore errors.
* spapr_machine_init() passes &error_fatal.
* s390_pcihost_realize(), virtio_serial_device_realize(),
s390_pcihost_plug() pass the error to their callers. The latter two
keep going after the error, which looks wrong.
Drop the @errp parameter, and instead pass &error_abort to
object_property_set_link().
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-15-armbru@redhat.com>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists. Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.
Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent. Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.
We have a bit over 500 callers. Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.
The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.
Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL. Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call. ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.
When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.
Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.
There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification". Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
Coverity spots subj in following guest triggered code path
pci_write(, data = 0) -> acpi_pcihp_eject_slot(,slots = 0)
uinst32_t slot = ctz32(slots)
...
... = ~(1U << slot)
where 'slot' value is 32 in case 'slots' bitmap is empty.
'slots' is a bitmap and empty one shouldn't do anything
so return early doing nothing if resulted slot value is
not valid (i.e. not in 0-31 range)
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200326135624.32464-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Traditionally, the uint-specific property helpers only offer getters.
When adding object (or class) uint types, one must therefore use the
generic property helper if a setter is needed (and probably duplicate
some code writing their own getters/setters).
This enhances the uint-specific property helper APIs by adding a
bitwise-or'd 'flags' field and modifying all clients of that API to set
this paramater to OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READ. This maintains the current
behaviour whilst allowing others to also set OBJ_PROP_FLAG_WRITE (or use
the more convenient OBJ_PROP_FLAG_READWRITE) in the future (which will
automatically install a setter). Other flags may be added later.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The hw/pci-host/piix.c contains a mix of PIIX3 and i440FX chipsets
functions. To be able to split it, we need to export some
declarations first.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/sysemu.h triggers a
recompile of some 5400 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Almost a third of its inclusions are actually superfluous. Delete
them. Downgrade two more to qapi/qapi-types-run-state.h, and move one
from char/serial.h to char/serial.c.
hw/semihosting/config.c, monitor/monitor.c, qdev-monitor.c, and
stubs/semihost.c define variables declared in sysemu/sysemu.h without
including it. The compiler is cool with that, but include it anyway.
This doesn't reduce actual use much, as it's still included into
widely included headers. The next commit will tackle that.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-27-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/hw.h triggers a recompile
of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and objects that
don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
The previous commits have left only the declaration of hw_error() in
hw/hw.h. This permits dropping most of its inclusions. Touching it
now recompiles less than 200 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-19-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, changing migration/vmstate.h triggers a
recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
hw/hw.h supposedly includes it for convenience. Several other headers
include it just to get VMStateDescription. The previous commit made
that unnecessary.
Include migration/vmstate.h only where it's still needed. Touching it
now recompiles only some 1600 objects.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-16-armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190402161900.7374-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190402161900.7374-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
When unplugging a device, at one point the device will be destroyed
via object_unparent(). This will, one the one hand, unrealize the
removed device hierarchy, and on the other hand, destroy/free the
device hierarchy.
When chaining hotplug handlers, we want to overwrite a bus hotplug
handler by the machine hotplug handler, to be able to perform
some part of the plug/unplug and to forward the calls to the bus hotplug
handler.
For now, the bus hotplug handler would trigger an object_unparent(), not
allowing us to perform some unplug action on a device after we forwarded
the call to the bus hotplug handler. The device would be gone at that
point.
machine_unplug_handler(dev)
/* eventually do unplug stuff */
bus_unplug_handler(dev)
/* dev is gone, we can't do more unplug stuff */
So move the object_unparent() to the original caller of the unplug. For
now, keep the unrealize() at the original places of the
object_unparent(). For implicitly chained hotplug handlers (e.g. pc
code calling acpi hotplug handlers), the object_unparent() has to be
done by the outermost caller. So when calling hotplug_handler_unplug()
from inside an unplug handler, nothing is to be done.
hotplug_handler_unplug(dev) -> calls machine_unplug_handler()
machine_unplug_handler(dev) {
/* eventually do unplug stuff */
bus_unplug_handler(dev) -> calls unrealize(dev)
/* we can do more unplug stuff but device already unrealized */
}
object_unparent(dev)
In the long run, every unplug action should be factored out of the
unrealize() function into the unplug handler (especially for PCI). Then
we can get rid of the additonal unrealize() calls and object_unparent()
will properly unrealize the device hierarchy after the device has been
unplugged.
hotplug_handler_unplug(dev) -> calls machine_unplug_handler()
machine_unplug_handler(dev) {
/* eventually do unplug stuff */
bus_unplug_handler(dev) -> only unplugs, does not unrealize
/* we can do more unplug stuff */
}
object_unparent(dev) -> will unrealize
The original approach was suggested by Igor Mammedov for the PCI
part, but I extended it to all hotplug handlers. I consider this one
step into the right direction.
To summarize:
- object_unparent() on synchronous unplugs is done by common code
-- "Caller of hotplug_handler_unplug"
- object_unparent() on asynchronous unplugs ("unplug requests") has to
be done manually
-- "Caller of hotplug_handler_unplug"
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190228122849.4296-2-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Certain devices types, like memory/CPU, are now being handled using a
hotplug interface provided by a top-level MachineClass. Hotpluggable
host bridges are another such device where it makes sense to use a
machine-level hotplug handler. However, unlike those devices,
host-bridges have a parent bus (the main system bus), and devices with
a parent bus use a different mechanism for registering their hotplug
handlers: qbus_set_hotplug_handler(). This interface currently expects
a handler to be a subclass of DeviceClass, but this is not the case
for MachineClass, which derives directly from ObjectClass.
Internally, the interface only requires an ObjectClass, so expose that
in qbus_set_hotplug_handler().
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <154999589921.690774.3640149277362188566.stgit@bahia.lan>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Introduce and use the "unplug" callback.
This is a preparation for multi-stage hotplug handlers, whereby the bus
hotplug handler is overwritten by the machine hotplug handler. This handler
will then pass control to the bus hotplug handler. So to get this running
cleanly, we also have to make sure to go via the hotplug handler chain when
actually unplugging a device after an unplug request. Lookup the hotplug
handler and call "unplug".
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
For now, the hotplug handler is not called for devices that are
being cold plugged. The hotplug handler is setup when the machine
initialization is fully done. Only bridges that were cold plugged are
considered.
Set the hotplug handler for the root piix bus directly when realizing.
Overwrite the hotplug handler of bridges when coldplugging them.
This will now make sure that the ACPI PCI hotplug handler is also called
for cold plugged devices (also on bridges) but not for bridges that were
hotplugged (keeping the current behavior).
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Perform the check in the pre_plug handler. In addition, we need the
capability only if the device is actually hotplugged (and not created
during machine initialization). This is a preparation for coldplugging
pci devices via that hotplug handler.
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The bus pointer in PCIDevice is basically redundant with QOM information.
It's always initialized to the qdev_get_parent_bus(), the only difference
is the type.
Therefore this patch eliminates the field, instead creating a pci_get_bus()
helper to do the type mangling to derive it conveniently from the QOM
Device object underneath.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
HW part of ACPI PCI hotplug in QEMU depends on ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL
being set on a PCI bus that supports ACPI hotplug. It should work
regardless of the source of ACPI tables (QEMU generator/legacy SeaBIOS/Xen).
So move ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL initialization into HW ACPI implementation
part from QEMU's ACPI table generator.
To do PCI passthrough with Xen, the property ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL needs
to be set, but this was done only when ACPI tables are built which is
not needed for a Xen guest. The need for the property starts with commit
"pc: pcihp: avoid adding ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL twice"
(f0c9d64a68).
Adding find_i440fx into stubs so that mips-softmmu target can be built.
Reported-by: Sander Eikelenboom <linux@eikelenboom.it>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The property is defined with object_property_add_uint32_ptr()
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-24-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
We would like to use a same QObject type to represent numbers, whether
they are int, uint, or floats. Getters will allow some compatibility
between the various types if the number fits other representations.
Add a few more tests while at it.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[parse_stats_intervals() simplified a bit, comment in
test_visitor_in_int_overflow() tidied up, suppress bogus warnings]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
PCI hotplug for bridges was introduced only since 2.0 however
acpi_set_bsel()->object_property_add_uint32_ptr(bus, ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL)
didn't take in account that for legacy mode (1.7) when
PCI hotplug for bridges is unavailable and ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL property
the only bus "PCI.0' has been created earlier at acpi_pcihp_init() time.
We managed to live with it only because of error rised by adding
a duplicate property in acpi_set_bsel() has been ignored which
resulted in useless leaking of just allocated (int)bus_bsel.
Issue affects only 1.7 machine type as ACPI tables supported by
QEMU were introduced at that time, but there wasn't PCI hotplug
for bridges till the next release (2.0).
Fix it by removing duplicate ACPI_PCIHP_PROP_BSEL intialization
in acpi_pcihp_init() and doing it only in one place acpi_set_pci_info().
PS:
do not ignore error returned by object_property_add_uint32_ptr()
and abort QEMU since it's programming error which should be fixed
instead of being ignored.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1470211497-116801-1-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[ Marc-André - Remove now unused ACPI_PCIHP_LEGACY_SIZE ]
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
it reduces number of args passed in handlers by 1 and
a number of used proxy wrappers saving ~20LOC.
Also it allows to make cpu/mem hotplug code more
universal as it would allow ARM to reuse it without
rewrite by providing its own send_event callback
to trigger events usiong GPIO instead of GPE
as fixed hadrware ACPI model doen't have GPE at all.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
