A discard request deallocates the selected clusters so they read back
as zeroes. This is done by clearing the cluster offset field and
setting QCOW_OFLAG_ZERO in the L2 entry.
This flag is however only supported when qcow_version >= 3. In older
images the cluster is simply deallocated, exposing any possible stale
data from the backing file.
Since discard is an advisory operation it's safer to simply forbid it
in this scenario.
Note that we are adding this check to qcow2_co_pdiscard() and not to
qcow2_cluster_discard() or discard_in_l2_slice() because the last
two are also used by qcow2_snapshot_create() to discard the clusters
used by the VM state. In this case there's no risk of exposing stale
data to the guest and we really want that the clusters are always
discarded.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Message-Id: <20200331114345.29993-1-berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
data_file does not work with v2, and we probably want 026 to keep
working for v2 images. Thus, open a new file for v3-exclusive error
path test cases.
Fixes: 81311255f2
(“iotests/026: Test EIO on allocation in a data-file”)
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200311140707.1243218-1-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch adds a new test file to exercise the case where
qemu-img fails to complete for the LUKS format when a non-UTF8
secret is used.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200130213907.2830642-5-danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This test exercises the block/crypto.c "luks" block driver
.bdrv_measure() code.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200221112522.1497712-5-stefanha@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Renamed test from 282 to 288]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add a test that all fields in "qemu-img snapshot -l"s output are
separated by spaces.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200117105859.241818-3-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Renamed test from 284 to 286]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200122164532.178040-6-mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Added a note that NBD does not support resizing, which is why
the second case is expected to fail]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
When initializing the LUKS header the size with default encryption
parameters will currently be 2068480 bytes. This is rounded up to
a multiple of the cluster size, 2081792, with 64k sectors. If the
end of the header is not the same as the end of the cluster we fill
the extra space with zeros. This was forgetting that not even the
space allocated for the header will be fully initialized, as we
only write key material for the first key slot. The space left
for the other 7 slots is never written to.
An optimization to the ref count checking code:
commit a5fff8d4b4 (refs/bisect/bad)
Author: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Date: Wed Feb 27 16:14:30 2019 +0300
qcow2-refcount: avoid eating RAM
made the assumption that every cluster which was allocated would
have at least some data written to it. This was violated by way
the LUKS header is only partially written, with much space simply
reserved for future use.
Depending on the cluster size this problem was masked by the
logic which wrote zeros between the end of the LUKS header and
the end of the cluster.
$ qemu-img create --object secret,id=cluster_encrypt0,data=123456 \
-f qcow2 -o cluster_size=2k,encrypt.iter-time=1,\
encrypt.format=luks,encrypt.key-secret=cluster_encrypt0 \
cluster_size_check.qcow2 100M
Formatting 'cluster_size_check.qcow2', fmt=qcow2 size=104857600
encrypt.format=luks encrypt.key-secret=cluster_encrypt0
encrypt.iter-time=1 cluster_size=2048 lazy_refcounts=off refcount_bits=16
$ qemu-img check --object secret,id=cluster_encrypt0,data=redhat \
'json:{"driver": "qcow2", "encrypt.format": "luks", \
"encrypt.key-secret": "cluster_encrypt0", \
"file.driver": "file", "file.filename": "cluster_size_check.qcow2"}'
ERROR: counting reference for region exceeding the end of the file by one cluster or more: offset 0x2000 size 0x1f9000
Leaked cluster 4 refcount=1 reference=0
...snip...
Leaked cluster 130 refcount=1 reference=0
1 errors were found on the image.
Data may be corrupted, or further writes to the image may corrupt it.
127 leaked clusters were found on the image.
This means waste of disk space, but no harm to data.
Image end offset: 268288
The problem only exists when the disk image is entirely empty. Writing
data to the disk image payload will solve the problem by causing the
end of the file to be extended further.
The change fixes it by ensuring that the entire allocated LUKS header
region is fully initialized with zeros. The qemu-img check will still
fail for any pre-existing disk images created prior to this change,
unless at least 1 byte of the payload is written to.
Fully writing zeros to the entire LUKS header is a good idea regardless
as it ensures that space has been allocated on the host filesystem (or
whatever block storage backend is used).
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207135520.2669430-1-berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
According to Kevin, tests 030, 040 and 041 are among the most valuable
tests that we have, so we should always run them if possible, even if
they take a little bit longer.
According to Max, it would be good to have a test for iothreads and
migration. 127 and 256 seem to be good candidates for iothreads. For
migration, let's enable 181 and 203 (which also tests iothreads).
(091 would be a good candidate for migration, too, but Alex Bennée
reported that this test fails on ZFS file systems, so it can't be
included yet)
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200121095205.26323-7-thuth@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Includes the following tests:
- Adding a dirty bitmap.
* RHBZ: 1782175
- Starting a drive-mirror to an NBD-backed target.
* RHBZ: 1746217, 1773517
- Aborting an external snapshot transaction.
* RHBZ: 1779036
- Aborting a blockdev backup transaction.
* RHBZ: 1782111
For each one of them, a VM with a number of disks running in an
IOThread AioContext is used.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This tests creating an external snapshot with VM state (which results in
an active overlay over an inactive backing file, which is also the root
node of an inactive BlockBackend), re-activating the images and
performing some operations to test that the re-activation worked as
intended.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Only apply --image-opts to the topmost image when listing an entire
backing chain. It is incorrect to treat backing filenames as image
options. Assuming we have the backing chain t.IMGFMT.base <-
t.IMGFMT.mid <- t.IMGFMT, qemu-img info fails as follows:
$ qemu-img info --backing-chain --image-opts \
driver=qcow2,file.driver=file,file.filename=t.IMGFMT
qemu-img: Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid': Cannot find device=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid nor node_name=TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT.mid
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The test for an NBD client. The NBD server is disconnected after the
client write request. The NBD client should reconnect and complete
the write operation.
Suggested-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Suggested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1573529976-815699-1-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Test that doing a second blockdev-snapshot doesn't make the first
overlay's backing file go away.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Test what qemu-img check says about an image after one has written
compressed data to an offset above 4 GB.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191028161841.1198-3-mreitz@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Peter hit a "Could not open 'TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT': Failed to get shared
'write' lock - Is another process using the image [TEST_DIR/t.IMGFMT]?"
error with 130 already twice. Looks like this test is a little bit
shaky, and currently nobody has a real clue what could be causing this
issue, so for the time being, let's disable it from the "auto" group so
that it does not gate the pull requests.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Add a test how our qcow2 driver handles extra data in snapshot table
entries, and how it repairs overly long snapshot tables.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20191011152814.14791-17-mreitz@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Add test, which starts backup to nbd target and restarts nbd server
during backup.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20191009084158.15614-4-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-id: 20190927122355.7344-8-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[Maintainer edit: removed 260 from auto group per Peter Maydell. --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Without HEAD^, the following happens when you attempt a large write
request to a qcow2 file such that the number of bytes covered by all
clusters involved in a single allocation will exceed INT_MAX:
(A) handle_alloc_space() decides to fill the whole area with zeroes and
fails because bdrv_co_pwrite_zeroes() fails (the request is too
large).
(B) If handle_alloc_space() does not do anything, but merge_cow()
decides that the requests can be merged, it will create a too long
IOV that later cannot be written.
(C) Otherwise, all parts will be written separately, so those requests
will work.
In either B or C, though, qcow2_alloc_cluster_link_l2() will have an
overflow: We use an int (i) to iterate over nb_clusters, and then
calculate the L2 entry based on "i << s->cluster_bits" -- which will
overflow if the range covers more than INT_MAX bytes. This then leads
to image corruption because the L2 entry will be wrong (it will be
recognized as a compressed cluster).
Even if that were not the case, the .cow_end area would be empty
(because handle_alloc() will cap avail_bytes and nb_bytes at INT_MAX, so
their difference (which is the .cow_end size) will be 0).
So this test checks that on such large requests, the image will not be
corrupted. Unfortunately, we cannot check whether COW will be handled
correctly, because that data is discarded when it is written to null-co
(but we have to use null-co, because writing 2 GB of data in a test is
not quite reasonable).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK flag means that an operation should only be
performed if it can be offloaded or otherwise performed efficiently.
However a misaligned write request requires a RMW so we should return
an error and let the caller decide how to proceed.
This hits an assertion since commit c8bb23cbdb if the required
alignment is larger than the cluster size:
qemu-img create -f qcow2 -o cluster_size=2k img.qcow2 4G
qemu-io -c "open -o driver=qcow2,file.align=4k blkdebug::img.qcow2" \
-c 'write 0 512'
qemu-io: block/io.c:1127: bdrv_driver_pwritev: Assertion `!(flags & BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK)' failed.
Aborted
The reason is that when writing to an unallocated cluster we try to
skip the copy-on-write part and zeroize it using BDRV_REQ_NO_FALLBACK
instead, resulting in a write request that is too small (2KB cluster
size vs 4KB required alignment).
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This exercises the regression introduced in commit
50ba5b2d99. On my machine, it has close
to a 50 % false-negative rate, but that should still be sufficient to
test the fix.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190709232550.10724-18-jsnow@redhat.com
[Removed 'auto' group, as per new testing config guidelines --js]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
We already have 030 for that in general, but this tests very specific
cases of both jobs finishing concurrently.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This test case is motivated by commit 2b23f28639 ('block/copy-on-read:
Fix permissions for inactive node'). Instead of just testing
copy-on-read on migration, let's stack all sorts of filter nodes on top
of each other and try if the resulting VM can still migrate
successfully. For good measure, put everything into an iothread, because
why not?
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Remove some more tests from the "auto" group that either have issues
in certain environments (like macOS or FreeBSD, or on certain file systems
like ZFS or tmpfs), do not work with the qcow2 format, or that are simply
taking too much time.
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190717111947.30356-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
This test converts a simple image to another, but blkdebug injects
block_status and read faults at some offsets. The resulting image
should be the same as the input image, except that sectors that could
not be read have to be 0.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190507203508.18026-7-mreitz@redhat.com
Tested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[mreitz: Dropped superfluous printf from _filter_offsets, as suggested
by Vladimir; disable test for VDI and IMGOPTSSYNTAX]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190523170643.20794-6-jsnow@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
[mreitz: Moved from 250 to 256]
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This test checks bug in qcow2_process_discards, fixed by previous
commit.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This tests that concurrent requests are correctly drained before making
graph modifications instead of running into assertions in
bdrv_replace_node().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This test shows that external snapshots and incremental backups are
friends.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190517152111.206494-3-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Currently, all tests are in the "auto" group. This is a little bit pointless.
OTOH, we need a group for the tests that we can automatically run during
"make check" each time, too. Tests in this new group are supposed to run
with every possible QEMU configuration, for example they must run with every
QEMU binary (also non-x86), without failing when an optional features is
missing (but reporting "skip" is ok), and be able to run on all kind of host
filesystems and users (i.e. also as "nobody" or "root").
So let's use the "auto" group for this class of tests now. The initial
list has been determined by running the iotests with non-x86 QEMU targets
and with our CI pipelines on Gitlab, Cirrus-CI and Travis (i.e. including
macOS and FreeBSD).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190502084506.8009-7-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
We already have 221 for accesses through the page cache, but it is
better to create a new file for O_DIRECT instead of integrating those
test cases into 221. This way, we can make use of
_supported_cache_modes (and _default_cache_mode) so the test is
automatically skipped on filesystems that do not support O_DIRECT.
As part of the split, add _supported_cache_modes to 221. With that, it
no longer fails when run with -c none or -c directsync.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds a test for rebasing an image that currently does not
have a backing file.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add a test for the NBD client workaround in the previous patch. It's
not really feasible for an iotest to assume a specific tracing engine,
so we can't really probe trace_nbd_parse_blockstatus_compliance to see
if the server was fixed vs. whether the client just worked around the
server (other than by rearranging order between code patches and this
test). But having a successful exchange sure beats the previous state
of an error message. Since format probing can change alignment, we can
use that as an easy way to test several configurations.
Not tested yet, but worth adding to this test in future patches: an
NBD server that can advertise a non-sector-aligned size (such as
nbdkit) causes qemu as the NBD client to misbehave when it rounds the
size up and accesses beyond the advertised size. Qemu as NBD server
never advertises a non-sector-aligned size (since bdrv_getlength()
currently rounds up to sector boundaries); until qemu can act as such
a server, testing that flaw will have to rely on external binaries.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190329042750.14704-2-eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[eblake: add forced-512 alignment, and nbdkit reproducer comment]
Test that mirror job actually resume on resume command after being
automatically paused on ENOSPC error.
It's a follow-up test for 8d9648cbf3
"blockjob: fix user pause in block_job_error_action"
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
232 is marked as generic, but commit 12efe428c9 added code that assumes
qcow2. What the new test really needs is backing files and support for
updating the backing file link (.bdrv_change_backing_file).
Split the non-generic code into a new test case 247 and make it work
with qed, too.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch adds several tests for the x-blockdev-reopen QMP command.
Signed-off-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Test that we can actually resize qcow2 images with persistent bitmaps
correctly. Throw some other goofy stuff at the test while we're at it,
like adding bitmaps of different granularities and at different times.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20190311185147.52309-5-vsementsov@virtuozzo.com
[vsmentsov: drop \n from the end of test output,
test output changed a bit: some bitmaps goes in other order
int the output]
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
A new test file 242 added to the qemu-iotests set. It checks
the format of qcow2 specific information for the new added
section that lists details of bitmaps.
Signed-off-by: Andrey Shinkevich <andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <1549638368-530182-4-git-send-email-andrey.shinkevich@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[eblake: pep8 compliance, avoid trailing blank line]
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
