VMware ESX hosts also use different create and extent types for flat
files, respectively "vmfs" and "VMFS". This is not documented, but it
can be found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10002511 (Recreating a missing
virtual machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VMware ESX hosts use a variant of the VMDK3 format, identified by the
vmfsSparse create type ad the VMFSSPARSE extent type.
It has 16 KB grain tables (L2) and a variable-size grain directory (L1).
In addition, the grain size is always 512, but that is not a problem
because it is included in the header.
The format of the extents is documented in the VMDK spec. The format
of the descriptor file is not documented precisely, but it can be
found at http://kb.vmware.com/kb/10026353 (Recreating a missing virtual
machine disk (VMDK) descriptor file for delta disks).
With these patches, vmfsSparse files only work if opened through the
descriptor file. Data files without descriptor files, as far as I
could understand, are not supported by ESX.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
--
v2: Rebase to patch 01.
Change le64_to_cpu to le32_to_cpu.
Rename vmdk_open_vmdk3 to vmdk_open_vmfs_sparse, which represents the
current usage of this format.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
VMDK3 header has the field l1dir_size, but vmdk_open_vmdk3 hardcoded the
value. This patch honors the header field.
And the L2 table size is 4096 according to VMDK spec[1], instead of
1 << 9 (512).
[1]:
http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This header check is common to VMDK3 and VMDK4, so move it into
vmdk_add_extent().
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
num_gtes_per_gte is a historical typo, rename it to a more sensible
name. It means "number of GrainTableEntries per GrainTable".
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
We should never grow the stack beyond 1 MB, otherwise we'll fall off the
end. Thread stacks and coroutine stacks (1 MB) do not grow.
get_cluster_offset() allocates a big stack offset, it will fail for big
cluster images, change to heap allocated buffer.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
L1 table size is calculated from capacity, granularity and l2 table
size. If capacity is too big or later two are too small, the L1 table
will be too big to allocate in memory. Limit it to a reasonable range.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
header.num_gtes_per_gte determines size for L2 table. Check for too big
value before using it. Limit to 512M entries (2GB per one L2 table).
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Granularity is used to calculate the cluster size and allocate r/w
buffer. Check the value from image before using it, so we don't abort()
for unbounded memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The size and offset fields are all non-negative values, use uint64_t for
them to avoid getting negative in memory value by int overflow.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
It's best to make it consistent that all on disk structures are
QEMU_PACKED.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The comment was truncated. Add the missing parts, especially explain why
we need zero_dry_run.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Depending on the subformat, has_zero_init queries underlying storage for
flat extent. If it has a flat extent and its underlying storage doesn't
have zero init, return 0. Otherwise return 1.
Aligns the operator assignments.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
When creating image with backing file, the driver tries to calculate the
relative path from created image file to backing file, but the path
computation is incorrect. e.g.:
$ qemu-img create -f vmdk -b vmdk-data-disk.vmdk vmdk-data-snapshot1
Formatting 'vmdk-data-snapshot1', fmt=vmdk size=10737418240
backing_file='vmdk-data-disk.vmdk' compat6=off zeroed_grain=off
$ qemu-img info vmdk-data-snapshot1
image: vmdk-data-snapshot1
file format: vmdk
virtual size: 10G (10737418240 bytes)
disk size: 12K
-> backing file: disk.vmdk
The common part in file names, "vmdk-data-", is incorrectly forgotten by
relative_path(). As the VMDK specification has no restriction on
parentNameHint to be relative path, we simply remove this by using the
backing_file option.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Refuse to open higher version for safety.
Although we try to be compatible with published VMDK spec, VMware has
newer version from ESXi 5.1 exported OVF/OVA, which we have no knowledge
what's changed in it. And it is very likely to have more new versions in
the future, so it's not safe to open them blindly.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
the hard-coded 2k buffer on the stack won't allow reading big descriptor
files which can be generated when storing big images. For example 500G
vmdk splitted to 2G chunks.
Signed-off-by: Evgeny Budilovsky <evgeny.budilovsky@ravellosystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Remember to byteswap VMDK4Header.desc_offset on big-endian machines.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Use special offset to write zeroes efficiently, when zeroed-grain GTE is
available. If zero-write an allocated cluster, cluster is leaked because
its offset pointer is overwritten by "0x1".
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Previously VmdkMetaData.offset is stored little endian while other
fields are cpu endian. This changes offset to cpu endian and convert
before writing to image.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add image create option "zeroed-grain" to enable zeroed-grain GTE
feature of vmdk sparse extents. When this option is on, header version
of newly created extent will be 2 and VMDK4_FLAG_ZERO_GRAIN flag bit
will be set.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Introduced support for zeroed-grain GTE, as specified in Virtual Disk
Format 5.0[1].
Recent VMware hosted platform products support a new “zeroed‐grain”
grain table entry (GTE). The zeroed‐grain GTE returns all zeros on
read. In other words, the zeroed‐grain GTE indicates that a grain
in the child disk is zero‐filled but does not actually occupy space
in storage. A sparse extent with zeroed‐grain GTE has the following
in its header:
* SparseExtentHeader.version = 2
* SparseExtentHeader.flags has bit 2 set
Other than the new flag and the possibly zeroed‐grain GTE, version 2
sparse extents are identical to version 1. Also, a zeroed‐grain GTE
has value 0x1 in the GT table.
[1] Virtual Disk Format 5.0, http://www.vmware.com/support/developer/vddk/vmdk_50_technote.pdf?src=vmdk
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Internal routines in vmdk.c previously return -1 on error and 0 on
success. More return values are useful for future changes such as
zeroed-grain GTE. Change all the magic `return 0` and `return -1` to
macro names:
* VMDK_OK 0
* VMDK_ERROR (-1)
* VMDK_UNALLOC (-2)
* VMDK_ZEROED (-3)
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
It doesn't do anything yet except storing the options QDict in the
BlockDriverState.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The previous scanf() format string stopped parsing the file name on the
first white white space, which seems to be allowed at least by VMware
Workstation.
Change the format string to collect everything between the first and
second quote as the file name, disallowing line breaks.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Introduce a new option "adapter_type" when converting to vmdk images.
It can be one of the following: ide (default), buslogic, lsilogic
or legacyESX (according to the vmdk spec from vmware).
In case of a non-ide adapter, heads is set to 255 instead of the 16.
The latter is used for "ide".
Also see LP#545089
Signed-off-by: Othmar Pasteka <pasteka@kabsi.at>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This improves error reports for bochs, cow, qcow, qcow2, qed and vmdk
when a file with the wrong format is selected.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Fixed a MAJOR BUG in VMDK files on file boundaries on reads
and ALSO ON WRITES WHICH MIGHT CORRUPT THE IMAGE AND DATA!!!!!!
Triggered for example with the following VMDK file (partly listed):
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f001.vmdk" 0
RW 2097664 FLAT "XP-W1-f002.vmdk" 0
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f003.vmdk" 0
RW 512 FLAT "XP-W1-f004.vmdk" 0
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f005.vmdk" 0
RW 2097664 FLAT "XP-W1-f006.vmdk" 0
RW 4193792 FLAT "XP-W1-f007.vmdk" 0
RW 512 FLAT "XP-W1-f008.vmdk" 0
Patch includes:
1.) Patch fixes wrong calculation on extent boundaries. Especially it
fixes the relativeness of the sector number to the current extent.
Verfied correctness with:
1.) Converted either with Virtualbox to VDI and then with qemu-img and
then with qemu-img only:
VBoxManage clonehd --format vdi /VM/XP-W/new/XP-W1.vmdk ~/.VirtualBox/Harddisks/XP-W1-new-test.vdi
./qemu-img convert -O raw ~/.VirtualBox/Harddisks/XP-W1-new-test.vdi /root/QEMU/VM-XP-W1/XP-W1-via-VBOX.img
md5sum /root/QEMU/VM-XP-W/XP-W1-direct.img
md5sum /root/QEMU/VM-XP-W/XP-W1-via-VBOX.img
=> same MD5 hash
2.) Verified debug log files
3.) Run Windows XP successfully
4.) chkdsk run successfully without any errors
Signed-off-by: Gerhard Wiesinger <lists@wiesinger.com>
Acked-by: Fam Zheng <famcool@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Avoid strncpy+manual-NUL-terminate. Use pstrcpy instead.
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <meyering@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This patch supports reopen for VMDK image files. VMDK extents are added
to the existing reopen queue, so that the transactional model of reopen
is maintained with multiple image files.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The footer takes precedence over the header when it exists. It contains
the real grain directory offset that is missing in the header. Without
this patch, streamOptimized images with a footer cannot be read.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
This patch converts all block layer close calls, that correspond
to qemu_open calls, to qemu_close.
Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This patch converts all block layer open calls to qemu_open.
Note that this adds the O_CLOEXEC flag to the changed open paths
when the O_CLOEXEC macro is defined.
Signed-off-by: Corey Bryant <coreyb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The qcow2, qcow, and vmdk block drivers are based on coroutines. They have a
coroutine mutex which protects internal state. We can convert the
.bdrv_is_allocated() function to .bdrv_co_is_allocated() by holding the mutex
around the cluster lookup operation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
zlib.h is not a local include file, therefore it should be included
using <> instead of "".
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
There are two different types of flush that you can do: Flushing one level up
to the OS (i.e. writing data to the host page cache) or flushing it all the way
down to the disk. The existing functions flush to the disk, reflect this in the
function name.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Data we read from the disk isn't necessarily null terminated and may not
contain the string we're looking for. The code needs to be a bit more careful
here.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
