Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
* Cleanups (Philippe)
* virtio-scsi fix (Pan Nengyuan)
* Tweak Skylake-v3 model id (Kashyap)
* x86 UCODE_REV support and nested live migration fix (myself)
* Advisory mode for pvpanic (Zhenwei)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2.0.22 (GNU/Linux)
iQEcBAABAgAGBQJeK1CXAAoJEL/70l94x66DXtkIAI6W5wEY0Yme4M9Q5mGc0RV8
uscPLg0wsg88u6xne8ucCiGymvDREym2ii/aVI0Hi5ish84ZMdCrdck9cd+llpMf
+a3slL26AKlOW8WtYSuyAE1RdLFXngeXdwal5KtWPEExJorkDUPTbwhBzQduQK1a
myoHHcbwdd/96v7FvKnfG8jM6KZtHPQQ0i6+6fX4PN44jaULQNjze8GIrRBEwqw5
uCKJFQPBXiVcxKjH5/kzI1vl2hLJbF2ZGVEzX/U8OPZwyGPHIkWquURo8lvUTPfb
ySlNTUTV2CyrN65TBRXQp/mJi44WvME5Jxlf5rNLBaYXPpL0zhmILKn5X5ya4U0=
=TD0Y
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* Register qdev properties as class properties (Marc-André)
* Cleanups (Philippe)
* virtio-scsi fix (Pan Nengyuan)
* Tweak Skylake-v3 model id (Kashyap)
* x86 UCODE_REV support and nested live migration fix (myself)
* Advisory mode for pvpanic (Zhenwei)
# gpg: Signature made Fri 24 Jan 2020 20:16:23 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4 E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
# Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C 7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (58 commits)
build-sys: clean up flags included in the linker command line
target/i386: Add the 'model-id' for Skylake -v3 CPU models
qdev: use object_property_help()
qapi/qmp: add ObjectPropertyInfo.default-value
qom: introduce object_property_help()
qom: simplify qmp_device_list_properties()
vl: print default value in object help
qdev: register properties as class properties
qdev: move instance properties to class properties
qdev: rename DeviceClass.props
qdev: set properties with device_class_set_props()
object: return self in object_ref()
object: release all props
object: add object_class_property_add_link()
object: express const link with link property
object: add direct link flag
object: rename link "child" to "target"
object: check strong flag with &
object: do not free class properties
object: add object_property_set_default
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use virtio_delete_queue to make it more clear.
Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200117060927.51996-3-pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
v->vq forgot to cleanup in virtio_9p_device_unrealize, the memory leak
stack is as follow:
Direct leak of 14336 byte(s) in 2 object(s) allocated from:
#0 0x7f819ae43970 (/lib64/libasan.so.5+0xef970) ??:?
#1 0x7f819872f49d (/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x5249d) ??:?
#2 0x55a3a58da624 (./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64+0x2c14624) /mnt/sdb/qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2327
#3 0x55a3a571bac7 (./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64+0x2a55ac7) /mnt/sdb/qemu/hw/9pfs/virtio-9p-device.c:209
#4 0x55a3a58e7bc6 (./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64+0x2c21bc6) /mnt/sdb/qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:3504
#5 0x55a3a5ebfb37 (./x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64+0x31f9b37) /mnt/sdb/qemu/hw/core/qdev.c:876
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20200117060927.51996-2-pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Schoenebeck <qemu_oss@crudebyte.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
init_in_iov_from_pdu might not be able to allocate the full buffer size
requested, which comes from the client and could be larger than the
transport has available at the time of the request. Specifically, this
can happen with read operations, with the client requesting a read up to
the max allowed, which might be more than the transport has available at
the time.
Today the implementation of init_in_iov_from_pdu throws an error, both
Xen and Virtio.
Instead, change the V9fsTransport interface so that the size becomes a
pointer and can be limited by the implementation of
init_in_iov_from_pdu.
Change both the Xen and Virtio implementations to set the size to the
size of the buffer they managed to allocate, instead of throwing an
error. However, if the allocated buffer size is less than P9_IOHDRSZ
(the size of the header) still throw an error as the case is unhandable.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
CC: groug@kaod.org
CC: anthony.perard@citrix.com
CC: roman@zededa.com
CC: qemu_oss@crudebyte.com
[groug: fix 32-bit build]
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
In my "build everything" tree, changing hw/qdev-properties.h triggers
a recompile of some 2700 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).
Many places including hw/qdev-properties.h (directly or via hw/qdev.h)
actually need only hw/qdev-core.h. Include hw/qdev-core.h there
instead.
hw/qdev.h is actually pointless: all it does is include hw/qdev-core.h
and hw/qdev-properties.h, which in turn includes hw/qdev-core.h.
Replace the remaining uses of hw/qdev.h by hw/qdev-properties.h.
While there, delete a few superfluous inclusions of hw/qdev-core.h.
Touching hw/qdev-properties.h now recompiles some 1200 objects.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-22-armbru@redhat.com>
No good reasons to do this outside of v9fs_device_realize_common().
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
The 9P protocol is transport agnostic: if the guest misconfigured the
buffers, the best we can do is to set the broken flag on the device.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
The 9p spec at http://man.cat-v.org/plan_9/5/intro reads:
"Each 9P message begins with a four-byte size field specify-
ing the length in bytes of the complete message including
the four bytes of the size field itself. The next byte is
the message type, one of the constants in the enumeration in
the include file <fcall.h>. The next two bytes are an iden-
tifying tag, described below."
ie, each message starts with a 7-byte long header.
The core 9P code already assumes this pretty much everywhere. This patch
does the following:
- makes the assumption explicit in the common 9p.h header, since it isn't
related to the transport
- open codes the header size in handle_9p_output() and hardens the sanity
check on the space needed for the reply message
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
If the guest sends a malformed request, we end up with a dangling pointer
in V9fsVirtioState. This doesn't seem to cause any bug, but let's remove
this side effect anyway.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
These bits aren't related to the transport so let's move them to the core
code.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Use the new type in virtio-9p-device.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano@aporeto.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
CC: anthony.perard@citrix.com
CC: jgross@suse.com
CC: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
CC: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Not all 9pfs transports share memory between request and response. For
those who don't, it is necessary to know how much memory is required in
the response.
Split the existing init_iov_from_pdu function in two:
init_out_iov_from_pdu (for writes) and init_in_iov_from_pdu (for reads).
init_in_iov_from_pdu takes an additional size parameter to specify the
memory required for the response message.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Don't call virtio functions from 9pfs generic code, use generic function
callbacks instead.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Virtio devices should implement the VirtIODevice->reset() function to
perform necessary cleanup actions and to bring the device to a quiescent
state.
In the case of the virtio-9p device, this means:
- emptying the list of active PDUs (i.e. draining all in-flight I/O)
- freeing all fids (i.e. close open file descriptors and free memory)
That's what this patch does.
The reset handler first waits for all active PDUs to complete. Since
completion happens in the QEMU global aio context, we just have to
loop around aio_poll() until the active list is empty.
The freeing part involves some actions to be performed on the backend,
like closing file descriptors or flushing extended attributes to the
underlying filesystem. The virtfs_reset() function already does the
job: it calls free_fid() for all open fids not involved in an ongoing
I/O operation. We are sure this is the case since we have drained
the PDU active list.
The current code implements all backend accesses with coroutines, but we
want to stay synchronous on the reset path. We can either change the
current code to be able to run when not in coroutine context, or create
a coroutine context and wait for virtfs_reset() to complete. This patch
goes for the latter because it results in simpler code.
Note that we also need to create a dummy PDU because it is also an API
to pass the FsContext pointer to all backend callbacks.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now all the usages of the old version of VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE are gone,
so we can get rid of the conditionals, and the old macro.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Use the new VMSTATE_VIRTIO_DEVICE macro.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
A broken guest may send a request without providing buffers for the reply
or for the request itself, and virtqueue_pop() will return an element with
either in_num == 0 or out_num == 0.
All 9P requests are expected to start with the following 7-byte header:
uint32_t size_le;
uint8_t id;
uint16_t tag_le;
If iov_to_buf() fails to return these 7 bytes, then something is wrong in
the guest.
In both cases, it is wrong to crash QEMU, since the root cause lies in the
guest.
This patch hence does the following:
- keep the check of in_num since pdu_complete() assumes it has enough
space to store the reply and we will send something broken to the guest
- let iov_to_buf() handle out_num == 0, since it will return 0 just like
if the guest had provided an zero-sized buffer.
- call virtio_error() to inform the guest that the device is now broken,
instead of aborting
- detach the request from the virtqueue and free it
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Forcibly convert it to a vmstate wrapper; proper conversion
comes later.
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The "9p-attr.h" header isn't needed by 9p synth and virtio 9p.
While here, also drop last references to virtio from 9p synth since it is
now transport agnostic code.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The return code of virtqueue_pop/vring_pop is unused except to check for
errors or 0. We can thus easily move allocation inside the functions
and just return a pointer to the VirtQueueElement.
The advantage is that we will be able to allocate only the space that
is needed for the actual size of the s/g list instead of the full
VIRTQUEUE_MAX_SIZE items. Currently VirtQueueElement takes about 48K
of memory, and this kind of allocation puts a lot of stress on malloc.
By cutting the size by two or three orders of magnitude, malloc can
use much more efficient algorithms.
The patch is pretty large, but changes to each device are testable
more or less independently. Splitting it would mostly add churn.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-15-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
V9fsState now only contains generic fields. Introduce V9fsVirtioState
for virtio transport. Change virtio-pci and virtio-ccw to use
V9fsVirtioState.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The new function resides in virtio specific file.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
V9fsState can be referenced by pdu->s. Initialise that in device
realization function.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The deleted file only contained V9fsConf which wasn't virtio specific.
Merge that to the general header of 9pfs.
Fixed header inclusions as I went along.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
These three files are not virtio specific. Rename them to generic
names.
Fix comments and header inclusion in various files.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Those two files are not virtio specific. Rename them to use generic
names.
Fix includes in various C files. Change define guards and comments in
header files.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Since commit 4652f1640e "virtio-9p: add savevm
handlers", if the user hot-unplugs a quiescent 9p device and live
migrates, the source QEMU crashes before migration completetion...
This happens because virtio-9p devices have a realize handler which
calls virtio_init() and register_savevm(). Both calls store pointers
to the device internals, that get dereferenced during migration even
if the device got unplugged.
This patch simply adds an unrealize handler to perform minimal
cleanup and avoid the crash. Hot unplug of non-quiescent 9p devices
is still not supported in QEMU, and not supported by linux guests
either.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20151208155457.27775.69441.stgit@bahia.huguette.org
[PMM: rewrapped long lines in commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The QEMU thread pool already has a mechanism to invoke callbacks in the main
thread. It does not need an EventNotifier and it is more efficient too.
Use it instead of GAsyncQueue + GThreadPool + glue.
As a side effect, it silences Coverity's complaint about an unchecked
return value for event_notifier_init.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
(removed no more needed #include <glib.h> from virtio-9p-coth.h)
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
We don't support migration of mounted 9p shares. This is handled by a
migration blocker.
One would expect, however, to be able to migrate if the share is unmounted.
Unfortunately virtio-9p-device does not register savevm handlers at all !
Migration succeeds and leaves the guest with a dangling device...
This patch simply registers migration handlers for virtio-9p-device. Whether
migration is possible or not still depends on the migration blocker.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
As only one place in virtio-9p-device.c uses
DEFINE_VIRTIO_9P_PROPERTIES, there is no need to expose it. Inline it
into virtio-9p-device.c to avoid wrongly use.
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <zhaoshenglong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shannon Zhao <shannon.zhao@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Make features 64bit wide everywhere.
On migration a full 64bit guest_features field is sent if one of the
high bits is set, in addition to the lower 32bit guest_features field
which must stay for compatibility reasons. That way we send the lower
32 feature bits twice, but the code is simpler because we don't have
to split and compose the 64bit features into two 32bit fields.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add virtio_{add,clear}_feature helper functions for manipulating a
feature bits variable. This has some benefits over open coding:
- add check that the bit is in a sane range
- make it obvious at a glance what is going on
- have a central point to change when we want to extend feature bits
Convert existing code manipulating features to use the new helpers.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Note that st*_raw and ld*_raw are effectively replaced by st*_p and ld*_p.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The ld_raw and st_raw definitions are only needed in code that
must compile for both user-mode and softmmu emulation. Device
models can use the equivalent ld_p/st_p which are simple
pointer accessors.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
