The following O_DIRECT read from a <512 byte file fails:
$ truncate -s 320 test.img
$ qemu-io -n -c 'read -P 0 0 512' test.img
qemu-io: can't open device test.img: Could not read image for determining its format: Invalid argument
Note that qemu-io completes successfully without the -n (O_DIRECT)
option.
This patch fixes qemu-iotests ./check -nocache -vmdk 059.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
Patch created with Coccinelle, with two manual changes on top:
* Add const to bdrv_iterate_format() to keep the types straight
* Convert the allocation in bdrv_drop_intermediate(), which Coccinelle
inexplicably misses
Coccinelle semantic patch:
@@
type T;
@@
-g_malloc(sizeof(T))
+g_new(T, 1)
@@
type T;
@@
-g_try_malloc(sizeof(T))
+g_try_new(T, 1)
@@
type T;
@@
-g_malloc0(sizeof(T))
+g_new0(T, 1)
@@
type T;
@@
-g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T))
+g_try_new0(T, 1)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_new(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_try_malloc(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_try_new(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_new0(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression n;
@@
-g_try_malloc0(sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_try_new0(T, n)
@@
type T;
expression p, n;
@@
-g_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_renew(T, p, n)
@@
type T;
expression p, n;
@@
-g_try_realloc(p, sizeof(T) * (n))
+g_try_renew(T, p, n)
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure
is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle
out-of-memory situations gracefully.
This patch addresses the allocations in the raw-posix block driver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If qemu couldn't find out what O_DIRECT alignment to use with a given
file, it would run into assert(bdrv_opt_mem_align(bs) != 0); in block.c
and confuse users. This adds a more descriptive error message for such
cases.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
At least raw-posix relies on this because it can allocate bounce buffers
based on the request length, but access it using all of the qiov entries
later.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This patch implements .bdrv_io_plug, .bdrv_io_unplug and
.bdrv_flush_io_queue callbacks for linux-aio Block Drivers,
so that submitting I/O as a batch can be supported on linux-aio.
[Unprocessed requests are completed with -EIO instead of a bogus ret
value.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
We got a merry mix of -1 and -errno here.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Add 'nocow' option so that users could have a chance to set NOCOW flag to
newly created files. It's useful on btrfs file system to enhance performance.
Btrfs has low performance when hosting VM images, even more when the guest
in those VM are also using btrfs as file system. One way to mitigate this bad
performance is to turn off COW attributes on VM files. Generally, there are
two ways to turn off NOCOW on btrfs: a) by mounting fs with nodatacow, then
all newly created files will be NOCOW. b) per file. Add the NOCOW file
attribute. It could only be done to empty or new files.
This patch tries the second way, according to the option, it could add NOCOW
per file.
For most block drivers, since the create file step is in raw-posix.c, so we
can do setting NOCOW flag ioctl in raw-posix.c only.
But there are some exceptions, like block/vpc.c and block/vdi.c, they are
creating file by calling qemu_open directly. For them, do the same setting
NOCOW flag ioctl work in them separately.
[Fixed up 082.out due to the new 'nocow' creation option
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that all backend drivers are using QemuOpts, remove all
QEMUOptionParameter related codes.
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dong Xu Wang <wdongxu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chunyan Liu <cyliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
virtio-blk data-plane now uses the QEMU block layer for I/O. We do not
need raw_get_aio_fd() anymore. It was a layering violation anyway, so
let's get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Hot unplugging -drive aio=native,file=test.img,format=raw images leaves
the Linux AIO event notifier and struct qemu_laio_state allocated.
Luckily nothing will use the event notifier after the BlockDriverState
has been closed so the handler function is never called.
It's still worth fixing this resource leak.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Drop the assumption that we're using the main AioContext for Linux AIO.
Convert the Linux AIO event notifier to use aio_set_event_notifier().
The .bdrv_detach/attach_aio_context() interfaces also need to be
implemented to move the event notifier handler from the old to the new
AioContext.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In the MacOSX specific code in raw-posix.c we use the define
LONG_LONG_MAX. This is actually a non-standard pre-C99 define;
switch to using the standard LLONG_MAX instead.
This apparently fixes a compilation failure with certain
compiler/OS versions (though it is unclear which).
Reported-by: Peter Bartoli <peter@bartoli.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The current version of raw-posix always uses ioctl(FS_IOC_FIEMAP) if
FIEMAP is available; lseek with SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA are not even
compiled in in this case. However, there may be implementations which
support the latter but not the former (e.g., NFSv4.2) as well as vice
versa.
To cover both cases, try FIEMAP first (as this will return -ENOTSUP if
not supported instead of returning a failsafe value (everything
allocated as a single extent)) and if that does not work, fall back to
SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Instead of having unlink() calls in the generic block layer, where we
aren't even guarateed to have a file name, move them to those block
drivers that are actually used and that always have a filename. Gets us
rid of some #ifdefs as well.
The patch also converts bs->is_temporary to a new BDRV_O_TEMPORARY open
flag so that it is inherited in the protocol layer and the raw-posix and
raw-win32 drivers can unlink the file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The hdev_create() implementation in block/raw-posix.c is used by the
"host_device", "host_cdrom" and "host_floppy" protocol block drivers
together. Thus, any of the associated prefixes may occur and exactly one
should should be stripped, if it does (thus,
"host_device:host_cdrom:/dev/cdrom" is not shortened to "/dev/cdrom").
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The "host_cdrom" protocol drivers should strip the "host_cdrom:" prefix
from filenames if present.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The "host_floppy" protocol driver should strip the "host_floppy:" prefix
from filenames if present.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The "host_device" protocol driver should strip the "host_device:" prefix
from filenames if present.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The bdrv_create() implementation of the block/raw-posix "file" protocol
driver should strip the "file:" prefix from filenames if present.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The "file" protocol driver should strip the "file:" prefix from
filenames if present.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
error_is_set(&var) is the same as var != NULL, but it takes
whole-program analysis to figure that out. Unnecessarily hard for
optimizers, static checkers, and human readers. Dumb it down to
obvious.
Gets rid of several dozen Coverity false positives.
Note that the obvious form is already used in many places.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Add a bs->request_alignment field that contains the required
offset/length alignment for I/O requests and fill it in the raw block
drivers. Use ioctls if possible, else see what alignment it takes for
O_DIRECT to succeed.
While at it, also expose the memory alignment requirements, which may be
(and in practice are) different from the disk alignment requirements.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
This is a boiler-plate _nofail variant of qemu_opts_create. Remove and
use error_abort in call sites.
null/0 arguments needs to be added for the id and fail_if_exists fields
in affected callsites due to argument inconsistency between the normal and
no_fail variants.
Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
The code is similar to the implementation of discard and write_zeroes
with UNMAP. However, failure must be propagated up to block.c.
The stale page cache problem can be reproduced as follows:
# modprobe scsi-debug lbpws=1 lbprz=1
# ./qemu-io /dev/sdXX
qemu-io> write -P 0xcc 0 2M
qemu-io> write -z 0 1M
qemu-io> read -P 0x00 0 512
Pattern verification failed at offset 0, 512 bytes
qemu-io> read -v 0 512
00000000: cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc ................
...
# ./qemu-io --cache=none /dev/sdXX
qemu-io> write -P 0xcc 0 2M
qemu-io> write -z 0 1M
qemu-io> read -P 0x00 0 512
qemu-io> read -v 0 512
00000000: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
...
And similarly with discard instead of "write -z".
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
See the next commit for the description of the Linux kernel problem
that is worked around in raw_open_common.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Writing zeroes to a file can be done by punching a hole if
MAY_UNMAP is set.
Note that in this case ENOTSUP is not ignored, but makes
the block layer fall back to the generic implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Similar to write_zeroes, let the generic code receive a ENOTSUP for
discard operations. Since bdrv_discard has advisory semantics,
we can just swallow the error.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If backing file doesn't exist, the error message is confusing and
misleading:
$ qemu /tmp/a.qcow2
qemu: could not open disk image /tmp/a.qcow2: Could not open file: No
such file or directory
But...
$ ls /tmp/a.qcow2
/tmp/a.qcow2
$ qemu-img info /tmp/a.qcow2
image: /tmp/a.qcow2
file format: qcow2
virtual size: 8.0G (8589934592 bytes)
disk size: 196K
cluster_size: 65536
backing file: /tmp/b.qcow2
Because...
$ ls /tmp/b.qcow2
ls: cannot access /tmp/b.qcow2: No such file or directory
This is not intuitive. It's better to have the missing file's name in
the error message. With this patch:
$ qemu-io -c 'read 0 512' /tmp/a.qcow2
qemu-io: can't open device /tmp/a.qcow2: Could not open backing
file: Could not open '/stor/vm/arch.raw': No such file or directory
no file open, try 'help open'
Which is a little bit better.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The below patch is needed to compile qemu trunk on FreeBSD with gcc48,
clang will fail.... ;). Host x84_64-freebsd.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Tobler <andreast@FreeBSD.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The block layer generally keeps the size of an image cached in
bs->total_sectors so that it doesn't have to perform expensive
operations to get the size whenever it needs it.
This doesn't work however when using a backend that can change its size
without qemu being aware of it, i.e. passthrough of removable media like
CD-ROMs or floppy disks. For this reason, the caching is disabled when a
removable device is used.
It is obvious that checking whether the _guest_ device has removable
media isn't the right thing to do when we want to know whether the size
of the host backend can change. To make things worse, non-top-level
BlockDriverStates never have any device attached, which makes qemu
assume they are removable, so drv->bdrv_getlength() is always called on
the protocol layer. In the case of raw-posix, this causes unnecessary
lseek() system calls, which turned out to be rather expensive.
This patch completely changes the logic and disables bs->total_sectors
caching only for certain block driver types, for which a size change is
expected: host_cdrom and host_floppy on POSIX, host_device on win32; also
the raw format in case it sits on top of one of these protocols, but in
the common case the nested bdrv_getlength() call on the protocol driver
will use the cache again and avoid an expensive drv->bdrv_getlength()
call.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Make use of the error parameter in the opening and creating functions in
block/raw-posix.c.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Some drivers will have driver specifics options but no filename.
This new bool allow the block layer to treat them correctly.
The .bdrv_needs_filename is set in drivers not having .bdrv_parse_filename and
not having .bdrv_open.
The first exception to this rule will be the quorum driver.
Signed-off-by: Benoit Canet <benoit@irqsave.net>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Add an Error ** parameter to BlockDriver.bdrv_open and
BlockDriver.bdrv_file_open to allow more specific error messages.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
These are created for example with XFS_IOC_ZERO_RANGE.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For now, bdrv_get_block_status is just another name for bdrv_is_allocated.
The next patches will add more flags.
This also touches all block drivers with a mostly mechanical rename. The
sole exception is cow; because it calls cow_co_is_allocated from the read
code, we keep that function and make cow_co_get_block_status a wrapper.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
.has_zero_init defaults to 1 for all formats and protocols.
this is a dangerous default since this means that all
new added drivers need to manually overwrite it to 0 if
they do not ensure that a device is zero initialized
after bdrv_create().
if a driver needs to explicitly set this value to
1 its easier to verify the correctness in the review process.
during review of the existing drivers it turned out
that ssh and gluster had a wrong default of 1.
both protocols support host_devices as backend
which are not by default zero initialized. this
wrong assumption will lead to possible corruption
if qemu-img convert is used to write to such a backend.
vpc and vmdk also defaulted to 1 altough they support
fixed respectively flat extends. this has to be addresses
in separate patches. both formats as well as the mentioned
ssh and gluster are turned to the default of 0 with this
patch for safety.
a similar problem with the wrong default existed for
iscsi most likely because the driver developer did
oversee the default value of 1.
Signed-off-by: Peter Lieven <pl@kamp.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The raw-posix driver has code to provide a /dev/cdrom on OS X even
though it doesn't really exist. However, since commit c66a6157 the real
filename is dismissed after finding it, so opening /dev/cdrom fails.
Put the filename back into the options QDict to make this work again.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Now that each AioContext has a ThreadPool and the main loop AioContext
can be fetched with bdrv_get_aio_context(), we can eliminate the concept
of a global thread pool from thread-pool.c.
The submit functions must take a ThreadPool* argument.
block/raw-posix.c and block/raw-win32.c use
aio_get_thread_pool(bdrv_get_aio_context(bs)) to fetch the main loop's
ThreadPool.
tests/test-thread-pool.c must be updated to reflect the new
thread_pool_submit() function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Linux block devices can be set read-only with "blockdev --setro
<device>". The same thing can be done for LVM volumes using "lvchange
--permission r <volume>". This read-only setting is independent of
device node permissions. Therefore the device can still be opened
O_RDWR but actual writes will fail.
This results in odd behavior for QEMU. bdrv_open() is supposed to fail
if a read-only image is being opened with BDRV_O_RDWR. By not failing
for Linux block devices, the guest boots up but every write produces an
I/O error.
This patch checks whether the block device is read-only so that Linux
block devices behave like regular files.
Reported-by: Sibiao Luo <sluo@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Commit eeb6b45d48 (block: raw-posix image
file reopen) broke the build on OpenIndiana.
illumos has no O_ASYNC. Exclude it from flags to be compared
and instead assert that it is not set where defined.
Cf. e61ab1da7e for qemu-ga.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org (1.3.x)
Cc: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Fixes the build on OpenBSD among others.
Suggested-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <andreas.faerber@web.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This is easy with the thread pool, because we can use s->is_xfs and
s->has_discard from the worker function.
QEMU has a widespread assumption that each I/O operation writes less
than 2^32 bytes. This patch doesn't fix it throughout of course,
but it starts correcting struct RawPosixAIOData so that there is
no regression with respect to the synchronous discard implementation.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
