Commit Graph

206 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ilya Leoshkevich
e4e5cb4a54 {linux,bsd}-user: Introduce get_task_state()
A CPU's TaskState is stored in the CPUState's void *opaque field,
accessing which is somewhat awkward due to having to use a cast.
Introduce a wrapper and use it everywhere.

Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240219141628.246823-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240305121005.3528075-4-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2024-03-06 12:35:19 +00:00
Richard Henderson
5d94c2ffa8 linux-user: Show vdso address in /proc/pid/maps
Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-10-30 13:41:56 -07:00
Richard Henderson
f6d4554242 linux-user: Remove ELF_START_MMAP and image_info.start_mmap
The start_mmap value is write-only.
Remove the field and the defines that populated it.
Logically, this has been replaced by task_unmapped_base.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-09-01 13:34:50 -07:00
Helge Deller
1f356e8c01 linux-user: Adjust initial brk when interpreter is close to executable
While we attempt to load a ET_DYN executable far away from
TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE, we are not completely in control of the
address space layout.  If the interpreter lands close to
the executable, leaving insufficient heap space, move brk.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
[rth: Re-order after ELF_ET_DYN_BASE patch so that we do not
 "temporarily break" tsan, and also to minimize the changes required.
 Remove image_info.reserve_brk as unused.]
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-08-08 13:27:17 -07:00
Richard Henderson
0662a626a7 linux-user: Properly set image_info.brk in flatload
The heap starts at "brk" not "start_brk".  With this fixed,
image_info.start_brk is unused and may be removed.

Tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-08-06 16:46:13 -07:00
Richard Henderson
bef6f008b9 accel/tcg: Return bool from page_check_range
Replace the 0/-1 result with true/false.
Invert the sense of the test of all callers.
Document the function.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230707204054.8792-25-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-07-15 08:02:32 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
35be898e2f linux-user: Add "safe" parameter to do_guest_openat()
gdbstub cannot meaningfully handle QEMU_ERESTARTSYS, and it doesn't
need to. Add a parameter to do_guest_openat() that makes it use
openat() instead of safe_openat(), so that it becomes usable from
gdbstub.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230621203627.1808446-3-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-33-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-07-03 12:52:34 +01:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
a4dab0a0d3 linux-user: Expose do_guest_openat() and do_guest_readlink()
These functions will be required by the GDB stub in order to provide
the guest view of /proc to GDB.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230621203627.1808446-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230630180423.558337-32-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2023-07-03 12:52:34 +01:00
Thomas Weißschuh
64d06015f6 linux-user: Add new flag VERIFY_NONE
This can be used to validate that an address range is mapped but without
being readable or writable.

It will be used by an updated implementation of mincore().

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas@t-8ch.de>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20230422100314.1650-2-thomas@t-8ch.de>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2023-05-17 07:20:29 +02:00
Richard Henderson
872f3d046f linux-user: Honor PT_GNU_STACK
Map the stack executable if required by default or on demand.

Acked-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2022-09-06 08:04:25 +01:00
Richard Henderson
60f1c8017a linux-user: Clean up arg_start/arg_end confusion
We had two sets of variables: arg_start/arg_end, and
arg_strings/env_strings.  In linuxload.c, we set the
first pair to the bounds of the argv strings, but in
elfload.c, we set the first pair to the bounds of the
argv pointers and the second pair to the bounds of
the argv strings.

Remove arg_start/arg_end, replacing them with the standard
argc/argv/envc/envp values.  Retain arg_strings/env_strings
with the meaning we were using in elfload.c.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/714
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220427025129.160184-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-05-23 08:15:19 +02:00
Marc-André Lureau
ee3eb3a7ce Replace TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN
Convert the TARGET_WORDS_BIGENDIAN macro, similarly to what was done
with HOST_BIG_ENDIAN. The new TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN macro is either 0 or 1,
and thus should always be defined to prevent misuse.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-8-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:37 +02:00
Cameron Esfahani
eb33cdaeda linux-user: Implement starttime field in self stat emulation
Instead of always returning 0, return actual starttime.

Signed-off-by: Cameron Esfahani <dirty@apple.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20220128001251.45165-1-dirty@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-01-28 11:08:54 +01:00
Peter Maydell
b1b2138753 linux-user: Remove unnecessary 'aligned' attribute from TaskState
The linux-user struct TaskState has an 'aligned(16)' attribute.  When
the struct was first added in commit 851e67a1b4 in 2003, there was
a justification in a comment (still present in the source today):

/* NOTE: we force a big alignment so that the stack stored after is
   aligned too */

because the final field in the struct was "uint8_t stack[0];"
But that field was removed in commit 48e15fc2d in 2010 which
switched us to allocating the stack and the TaskState separately.
Because we allocate the structure with g_new0() rather than as
a local variable, the attribute made no difference to the alignment
of the structure anyway.

Remove the unnecessary attribute, and the corresponding comment.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20220114153732.3767229-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-01-27 14:19:43 +01:00
Warner Losh
bfadf13f63 linux-user: Remove MAX_SIGQUEUE_SIZE
It's been unused for 7 years since 907f5fddaa when linux-user stopped
queueing any signals.

Signed-off-by: Warner Losh <imp@bsdimp.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20220116204423.16133-2-imp@bsdimp.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2022-01-18 12:44:44 +01:00
Peter Maydell
d0a7920eb4 linux-user: Drop unneeded includes from qemu.h
Trim down the #includes in qemu.h where we can, either by
dropping unneeded headers or by moving them to user-internals.h.

This includes deleting a couple of #includes that appear at
weird points midway through the header file.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:45 +02:00
Peter Maydell
85b4fa0cd1 linux-user: Don't include gdbstub.h in qemu.h
Currently the linux-user qemu.h pulls in gdbstub.h. There's no real reason
why it should do this; include it directly from the C files which require
it, and drop the include line in qemu.h.

(Note that several of the C files previously relying on this indirect
include were going out of their way to only include gdbstub.h conditionally
on not CONFIG_USER_ONLY!)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:45 +02:00
Peter Maydell
3b249d2661 linux-user: Split linux-user internals out of qemu.h
qemu.h is included in various non-linux-user files (which
mostly want the TaskState struct and the functions for
doing usermode access to guest addresses like lock_user(),
unlock_user(), get_user*(), etc).

Split out the parts that are only used in linux-user itself
into a new user-internals.h. This leaves qemu.h with basically
three things:
 * the definition of the TaskState struct
 * the user-access functions and macros
 * do_brk()
all of which are needed by code outside linux-user that
includes qemu.h.

The addition of all the extra #include lines was done with
  sed -i '/include.*qemu\.h/a #include "user-internals.h"' $(git grep -l 'include.*qemu\.h' linux-user)
(and then undoing the change to fpa11.h).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:45 +02:00
Peter Maydell
a57e0c3657 linux-user: Split safe-syscall macro into its own header
Split the safe-syscall macro from qemu.h into a new safe-syscall.h.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:45 +02:00
Peter Maydell
5423e6d3a4 linux-user: Split mmap prototypes into user-mmap.h
Split out the mmap prototypes into a new header user-mmap.h
which we only include where required.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:45 +02:00
Peter Maydell
3ad0a76928 linux-user: Split loader-related prototypes into loader.h
Split guest-binary loader prototypes out into a new header
loader.h which we include only where required.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:44 +02:00
Peter Maydell
2113aed687 linux-user: Split signal-related prototypes into signal-common.h
Split the signal related prototypes into the existing header file
signal-common.h, and include it in those places that now require it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:44 +02:00
Peter Maydell
a44d57a3b9 linux-user: Split strace prototypes into strace.h
The functions implemented in strace.c are only used in a few files in
linux-user; split them out of qemu.h and into a new strace.h header
which we include in the places that need it.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:44 +02:00
Peter Maydell
400b7f6d14 linux-user: Fix coding style nits in qemu.h
We're about to move a lot of the code in qemu.h out into different
header files; fix the coding style nits first so that checkpatch
is happy with the pure code-movement patches. This is mostly
block-comment style but also a few whitespace issues.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210908154405.15417-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-09-13 20:35:44 +02:00
Richard Henderson
6b20875503 linux-user: Pass CPUArchState to do_sigaltstack
Now that we have exactly one call, it's easy to pass
in env instead of passing in the sp value.
Use target_save_altstack, which required env.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210426025334.1168495-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-05-15 21:43:23 +02:00
Richard Henderson
360f0abdc5 linux-user: Use signed lengths in uaccess.c
Partially revert 09f679b62d, but only for the length arguments.
Instead of reverting to long, use ssize_t.  Reinstate the > 0 check
in unlock_user.

Fixes: 09f679b62d
Reported-by: Coverity (CID 1446711)
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20210315204004.2025219-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[lv: remove superfluous semicolon]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2021-04-07 18:55:27 +02:00
Taylor Simpson
d2a56bd242 Hexagon (linux-user/hexagon) Linux user emulation
Implementation of Linux user emulation for Hexagon
Some common files modified in addition to new files in linux-user/hexagon

Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Taylor Simpson <tsimpson@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1612763186-18161-31-git-send-email-tsimpson@quicinc.com>
[rth: Fix termbits.h on review by Laurent]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2021-02-18 07:48:22 -08:00
Richard Henderson
09f679b62d linux-user: Fix types in uaccess.c
For copy_*_user, only 0 and -TARGET_EFAULT are returned; no need
to involve abi_long.  Use size_t for lengths.  Use bool for the
lock_user copy argument.  Use ssize_t for target_strlen, because
we can't overflow the host memory space.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[PMM: moved fix for ifdef error to previous commit]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 13:02:29 +00:00
Richard Henderson
687ca79789 linux-user: Move lock_user et al out of line
These functions are not small, except for unlock_user
without debugging enabled.  Move them out of line, and
add missing braces on the way.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-18-richard.henderson@linaro.org
[PMM: fixed the sense of an ifdef test in qemu.h]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Richard Henderson
c7169b022b linux-user: Use cpu_untagged_addr in access_ok; split out *_untagged
Provide both tagged and untagged versions of access_ok.
In a few places use thread_cpu, as the user is several
callees removed from do_syscall1.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-17-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Richard Henderson
46b12f461c exec: Rename guest_{addr,range}_valid to *_untagged
The places that use these are better off using untagged
addresses, so do not provide a tagged versions.  Rename
to make it clear about the address type.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Richard Henderson
114556c533 linux-user: Use guest_range_valid in access_ok
We're currently open-coding the range check in access_ok;
use guest_range_valid when size != 0.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-15-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Richard Henderson
3e8f1628e8 exec: Use cpu_untagged_addr in g2h; split out g2h_untagged
Use g2h_untagged in contexts that have no cpu, e.g. the binary
loaders that operate before the primary cpu is created.  As a
colollary, target_mmap and friends must use untagged addresses,
since they are used by the loaders.

Use g2h_untagged on values returned from target_mmap, as the
kernel never applies a tag itself.

Use g2h_untagged on all pc values.  The only current user of
tags, aarch64, removes tags from code addresses upon branch,
so "pc" is always untagged.

Use g2h with the cpu context on hand wherever possible.

Use g2h_untagged in lock_user, which will be updated soon.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-13-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Richard Henderson
68f7766664 linux-user: Tidy VERIFY_READ/VERIFY_WRITE
These constants are only ever used with access_ok, and friends.
Rather than translating them to PAGE_* bits, let them equal
the PAGE_* bits to begin.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Richard Henderson
4feac83a9c linux-user: Check for overflow in access_ok
Verify that addr + size - 1 does not wrap around.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210212184902.1251044-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2021-02-16 11:04:53 +00:00
Keith Packard
a10b9d93ec riscv: Add semihosting support
Adapt the arm semihosting support code for RISCV. This implementation
is based on the standard for RISC-V semihosting version 0.2 as
documented in

   https://github.com/riscv/riscv-semihosting-spec/releases/tag/0.2

Signed-off-by: Keith Packard <keithp@keithp.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20210107170717.2098982-6-keithp@keithp.com>
Message-Id: <20210108224256.2321-17-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2021-01-18 10:05:06 +00:00
Richard Henderson
83f990eb5a linux-user/elfload: Parse NT_GNU_PROPERTY_TYPE_0 notes
This is generic support, with the code disabled for all targets.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20201021173749.111103-11-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2020-10-27 10:44:02 +00:00
Stefan Hajnoczi
d73415a315 qemu/atomic.h: rename atomic_ to qatomic_
clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:

  $ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
  ../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)

Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.

This patch was generated using:

  $ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
    sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
  $ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
        sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
            $(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
    done

I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.

Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
2020-09-23 16:07:44 +01:00
Filip Bozuta
888468db94 linux-user: Add strace support for printing arguments for ioctls used for terminals and serial lines
Functions "print_ioctl()" and "print_syscall_ret_ioctl()" are used
to print arguments of "ioctl()" with "-strace". These functions
use "thunk_print()", which is defined in "thunk.c", to print the
contents of ioctl's third arguments that are not basic types.

However, this function doesn't handle ioctls of group ioctl_tty which
are used for terminals and serial lines. These ioctls use a type
"struct termios" which thunk type is defined in a non standard
way using "STRUCT_SPECIAL()". This means that this type is not decoded
regularly using "thunk_convert()" and uses special converting functions
"target_to_host_termios()" and "host_to_target_termios()", which are defined
in "syscall.c" to decode it's values.

For simillar reasons, this type is also not printed regularly using
"thunk_print()". That is the reason why a separate printing function
"print_termios()" is defined in file "strace.c". This function decodes
and prints flag values of the "termios" structure.

Implementation notes:

    Function "print_termios()" was implemented in "strace.c" using
    an existing function "print_flags()" to print flag values of
    "struct termios" fields. Also, recently implemented function
    "print_enums()" was also used to print enumareted values which
    are contained in the fields of 'struct termios'.

    These flag values were defined using an existing macro "FLAG_TARGET()"
    that generates aproppriate target flag values and string representations
    of these flags. Also, the recently defined macro "ENUM_TARGET()" was
    used to generate aproppriate enumarated values and their respective
    string representations.

    Function "print_termios()" was declared in "qemu.h" so that it can
    be accessed in "syscall.c". Type "StructEntry" defined in
    "exec/user/thunk.h" contains information that is used to decode
    structure values. Field "void print(void *arg)" was added in this
    structure as a special print function. Also, function "thunk_print()"
    was changed a little so that it uses this special print function
    in case it is defined. This printing function was instantiated with
    the defined "print_termios()" in "syscall.c" in "struct_termios_def".

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200723210233.349690-4-Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-08-27 12:29:50 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
7c89f34383 linux-user: Add strace support for printing arguments of truncate()/ftruncate() and getsid()
This patch implements strace argument printing functionality for following syscalls:

    * truncate, ftruncate - truncate a file to a specified length

        int truncate/truncate64(const char *path, off_t length)
        int ftruncate/ftruncate64(int fd, off_t length)
        man page: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/truncate.2.html

    * getsid - get session ID

        pid_t getsid(pid_t pid)
        man page: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/getsid.2.html

Implementation notes:

    Syscalls truncate/truncate64 take string argument types and thus a
    separate print function "print_truncate/print_truncate64" is stated in
    file "strace.list". This function is defined and implemented in "strace.c"
    by using an existing function used to print string arguments: "print_string()".
    For syscall ftruncate64, a separate printing function was also stated in
    "strace.c" as it requires a special kind of handling.
    The other syscalls have only primitive argument types, so the rest of the
    implementation was handled by stating an appropriate printing format in file
    "strace.list".
    Function "regpairs_aligned()" was cut & pasted from "syscall.c" to "qemu.h"
    as it is used by functions "print_truncate64()" and "print_ftruncate64()"
    to print the offset arguments of "truncate64()" and "ftruncate64()".

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200811164553.27713-3-Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-08-27 12:29:49 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
e400e11941 linux-user: Make cpu_env accessible in strace.c
Variable "cpu_env" is used in file "syscall.c" to store
the information about the cpu environment. This variable
is used because values of some syscalls can vary between
cpu architectures. This patch makes the "cpu_env" accessible
in "strace.c" so it can enable aproppriate "-strace" argument
printing for these syscalls. This will be a useful addition
for future "-strace" implementation in QEMU.

Implementation notes:

    Functions "print_syscall()" and "print_syscall_ret()" which
    are stated and defined in "qemu.h" and "strace.c" respectively
    are used to print syscall arguments before and after syscall
    execution. These functions were changed with addition of a
    new argument "void *cpu_env". Strucute "struct syscallname"
    in "strace.c" is used to store the information about syscalls.
    Fields "call" and "result" represent pointers to functions which
    are used to print syscall arguments before and after execution.
    These fields were also changed with addition of a new "void *"
    argumetn.
    Also, all defined "print_*" and "print_syscall_ret*" functions
    in "strace.c" were changed to have the new "void *cpu_env".
    This was done to not cause build errors (even though none of
    these functions use this argument).

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200811164553.27713-2-Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-08-27 12:29:49 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
79482e5987 linux-user: Add strace support for printing arguments of ioctl()
This patch implements functionality for strace argument printing for ioctls.
When running ioctls through qemu with "-strace", they get printed in format:

    "ioctl(fd_num,0x*,0x*) = ret_value"

where the request code an the ioctl's third argument get printed in a hexadicemal
format. This patch changes that by enabling strace to print both the request code
name and the contents of the third argument. For example, when running ioctl
RTC_SET_TIME with "-strace", with changes from this patch, it gets printed in
this way:

    "ioctl(3,RTC_SET_TIME,{12,13,15,20,10,119,0,0,0}) = 0"

In case of IOC_R type ioctls, the contents of the third argument get printed
after the return value, and the argument inside the ioctl call gets printed
as pointer in hexadecimal format. For example, when running RTC_RD_TIME with
"-strace", with changes from this patch, it gets printed in this way:

    "ioctl(3,RTC_RD_TIME,0x40800374) = 0 ({22,9,13,11,5,120,0,0,0})"

In case of IOC_RW type ioctls, the contents of the third argument get printed
both inside the ioctl call and after the return value.

Implementation notes:

    Functions "print_ioctl()" and "print_syscall_ret_ioctl()", that are defined
    in "strace.c", are listed in file "strace.list" as "call" and "result"
    value for ioctl. Structure definition "IOCTLEntry" as well as predefined
    values for IOC_R, IOC_W and IOC_RW were cut and pasted from file "syscall.c"
    to file "qemu.h" so that they can be used by these functions to print the
    contents of the third ioctl argument. Also, the "static" identifier for array
    "ioctl_entries[]" was removed and this array was declared as "extern" in "qemu.h"
    so that it can also be used by these functions. To decode the structure type
    of the ioctl third argument, function "thunk_print()" was defined in file
    "thunk.c" and its definition is somewhat simillar to that of function
    "thunk_convert()".

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200619124727.18080-3-filip.bozuta@syrmia.com>
[lv: fix close-bracket]
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-07-04 18:08:51 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
f4d92c5e9f linux-user: Add strace support for printing arguments of fallocate()
This patch implements strace argument printing functionality for following syscall:

    *fallocate - manipulate file space

        int fallocate(int fd, int mode, off_t offset, off_t len)
        man page: https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/fallocate.2.html

Implementation notes:

    This syscall's second argument "mode" is composed of predefined values
    which represent flags that determine the type of operation that is
    to be performed on the file space. For that reason, a printing
    function "print_fallocate" was stated in file "strace.list". This printing
    function uses an already existing function "print_flags()" to print flags of
    the "mode" argument. These flags are stated inside an array "falloc_flags"
    that contains values of type "struct flags". These values are instantiated
    using an existing macro "FLAG_GENERIC()". Most of these flags are defined
    after kernel version 3.0 which is why they are enwrapped in an #ifdef
    directive.
    The syscall's third ant fourth argument are of type "off_t" which can
    cause variations between 32/64-bit architectures. To handle this variation,
    function "target_offset64()" was copied from file "strace.c" and used in
    "print_fallocate" to print "off_t" arguments for 32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200619123331.17387-7-filip.bozuta@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-06-29 13:08:48 +02:00
Filip Bozuta
c84be71f68 linux-user: Extend strace support to enable argument printing after syscall execution
Structure "struct syscallname" in file "strace.c" is used for "-strace"
    to print arguments and return values of syscalls. The last field of
    this structure "result" represents the calling function that prints the
    return values. This field was extended in this patch so that this function
    takes all syscalls arguments beside the return value. In this way, it enables
    "-strace" to print arguments of syscalls that have changed after the syscall
    execution. This extension will be useful as there are many syscalls that
    return values inside their arguments (i.e. listxattr() that returns the list
    of extended attributes inside the "list" argument).

Implementation notes:

    Since there are already three existing "print_syscall_ret*" functions inside
    "strace.c" ("print_syscall_ret_addr()", "print_syscall_ret_adjtimex()",
    "print_syscall_ret_newselect()"), they were changed to have all syscall arguments
    beside the return value. This was done so that these functions don't cause build
    errors (even though syscall arguments are not used in these functions).
    There is code repetition in these functions for checking the return value
    and printing the approppriate error message (this code is also located in
    print_syscall_ret() at the end of "strace.c"). That is the reason why a
    function "syscall_print_err()" was added for this code and put inside these
    functions. Functions "print_newselect()" and "print_syscall_ret_newselect()"
    were changed to use this new implemented functionality and not store the syscall
    argument values in separate static variables.

Signed-off-by: Filip Bozuta <Filip.Bozuta@syrmia.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20200619123331.17387-2-filip.bozuta@syrmia.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-06-29 13:08:48 +02:00
Alex Bennée
ee94743034 linux-user: completely re-write init_guest_space
First we ensure all guest space initialisation logic comes through
probe_guest_base once we understand the nature of the binary we are
loading. The convoluted init_guest_space routine is removed and
replaced with a number of pgb_* helpers which are called depending on
what requirements we have when loading the binary.

We first try to do what is requested by the host. Failing that we try
and satisfy the guest requested base address. If all those options
fail we fall back to finding a space in the memory map using our
recently written read_self_maps() helper.

There are some additional complications we try and take into account
when looking for holes in the address space. We try not to go directly
after the system brk() space so there is space for a little growth. We
also don't want to have to use negative offsets which would result in
slightly less efficient code on x86 when it's unable to use the
segment offset register.

Less mind-binding gotos and hopefully clearer logic throughout.

Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>

Message-Id: <20200513175134.19619-5-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
2020-05-15 15:25:16 +01:00
Josh Kunz
f63c9862ff linux-user: remove gemu_log from the linux-user tree
Now that all uses have been migrated to `qemu_log' it is no longer
needed.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Josh Kunz <jkz@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200204025416.111409-4-jkz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-02-19 11:17:40 +01:00
Josh Kunz
4b25a50674 linux-user: Use `qemu_log' for strace
This change switches linux-user strace logging to use the newer `qemu_log`
logging subsystem rather than the older `gemu_log` (notice the "g")
logger. `qemu_log` has several advantages, namely that it allows logging
to a file, and provides a more unified interface for configuration
of logging (via the QEMU_LOG environment variable or options).

This change introduces a new log mask: `LOG_STRACE` which is used for
logging of user-mode strace messages.

Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Signed-off-by: Josh Kunz <jkz@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200204025416.111409-3-jkz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-02-19 11:17:40 +01:00
Richard Henderson
6fd5944980 linux-user: Reserve space for brk
With bad luck, we can wind up with no space at all for brk,
which will generally cause the guest malloc to fail.

This bad luck is easier to come by with ET_DYN (PIE) binaries,
where either the stack or the interpreter (ld.so) gets placed
immediately after the main executable.

But there's nothing preventing this same thing from happening
with ET_EXEC (normal) binaries, during probe_guest_base().

In both cases, reserve some extra space via mmap and release
it back to the system after loading the interpreter and
allocating the stack.

The choice of 16MB is somewhat arbitrary.  It's enough for libc
to get going, but without being so large that 32-bit guests or
32-bit hosts are in danger of running out of virtual address space.
It is expected that libc will be able to fall back to mmap arenas
after the limited brk space is exhausted.

Launchpad: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1749393
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20200117230245.5040-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-01-22 15:00:03 +01:00
Markus Armbruster
dc5e9ac716 Include qemu/queue.h slightly less
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-20-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Peter Maydell
5bfce0b74f linux-user: Make sigaltstack stacks per-thread
The alternate signal stack set up by the sigaltstack syscall is
supposed to be per-thread.  We were incorrectly implementing it as
process-wide.  This causes problems for guest binaries that rely on
this.  Notably the Go runtime does, and so we were seeing crashes
caused by races where two guest threads might incorrectly both
execute on the same stack simultaneously.

Replace the global target_sigaltstack_used with a field
sigaltstack_used in the TaskState, and make all the references to the
old global instead get a pointer to the TaskState and use the field.

Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1696773
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Message-Id: <20190725131645.19501-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2019-07-26 19:24:33 +02:00