Commit Graph

110252 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini
937de9a981 vga: use common endian swap macros
The constant-expression bswap is provided by const_le32(), and GET_PLANE()
can also be implemented using cpu_to_le32().  Remove the custom macros in
vga.c.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-01-18 10:43:13 +01:00
Peter Maydell
d0f4aa7d50 target/hppa qemu v8.2 regression fixes
There were some regressions introduced with Qemu v8.2 on the hppa/hppa64
 target, e.g.:
 
 - 32-bit HP-UX crashes on B160L (32-bit) machine
 - NetBSD boot failure due to power button in page zero
 - NetBSD FPU detection failure
 - OpenBSD 7.4 boot failure
 
 This patch series fixes those known regressions and additionally:
 
 - allows usage of the max. 3840MB of memory (instead of 3GB),
 - adds support for the qemu --nodefaults option (to debug other devices)
 
 This patch set will not fix those known (non-regression) bugs:
 - HP-UX and NetBSD still fail to boot on the new 64-bit C3700 machine
 - Linux kernel will still fail to boot on C3700 as long as kernel modules are used.
 
 Changes v2->v3:
 - Added comment about Figures H-10 and H-11 in the parisc2.0 spec
   in patch which calculate PDC address translation if PSW.W=0
 - Introduce and use hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
 - Use drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI), nd_table[] and serial_hd() to check
   if default devices should be created
 - Added Tested-by and Reviewed-by tags
 
 Changes v1->v2:
 - fix OpenBSD boot with SeaBIOS v15 instead of v14
 - commit message enhancements suggested by BALATON Zoltan
 - use uint64_t for ram_max in patch #1
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Merge tag 'hppa-fixes-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa into staging

target/hppa qemu v8.2 regression fixes

There were some regressions introduced with Qemu v8.2 on the hppa/hppa64
target, e.g.:

- 32-bit HP-UX crashes on B160L (32-bit) machine
- NetBSD boot failure due to power button in page zero
- NetBSD FPU detection failure
- OpenBSD 7.4 boot failure

This patch series fixes those known regressions and additionally:

- allows usage of the max. 3840MB of memory (instead of 3GB),
- adds support for the qemu --nodefaults option (to debug other devices)

This patch set will not fix those known (non-regression) bugs:
- HP-UX and NetBSD still fail to boot on the new 64-bit C3700 machine
- Linux kernel will still fail to boot on C3700 as long as kernel modules are used.

Changes v2->v3:
- Added comment about Figures H-10 and H-11 in the parisc2.0 spec
  in patch which calculate PDC address translation if PSW.W=0
- Introduce and use hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
- Use drive_get_max_bus(IF_SCSI), nd_table[] and serial_hd() to check
  if default devices should be created
- Added Tested-by and Reviewed-by tags

Changes v1->v2:
- fix OpenBSD boot with SeaBIOS v15 instead of v14
- commit message enhancements suggested by BALATON Zoltan
- use uint64_t for ram_max in patch #1

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# gpg: Signature made Sat 13 Jan 2024 05:57:17 GMT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key BCE9123E1AD29F07C049BBDEF712B510A23A0F5F
# gpg: Good signature from "Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Helge Deller <deller@kernel.org>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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#      Subkey fingerprint: BCE9 123E 1AD2 9F07 C049  BBDE F712 B510 A23A 0F5F

* tag 'hppa-fixes-8.2-pull-request' of https://github.com/hdeller/qemu-hppa:
  target/hppa: Update SeaBIOS-hppa to version 15
  target/hppa: Fix IOR and ISR on error in probe
  target/hppa: Fix IOR and ISR on unaligned access trap
  target/hppa: Export function hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
  target/hppa: Avoid accessing %gr0 when raising exception
  hw/hppa: Move software power button address back into PDC
  target/hppa: Fix PDC address translation on PA2.0 with PSW.W=0
  hw/pci-host/astro: Add missing astro & elroy registers for NetBSD
  hw/hppa/machine: Disable default devices with --nodefaults option
  hw/hppa/machine: Allow up to 3840 MB total memory

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-16 14:24:42 +00:00
Peter Maydell
9da8dfe4f5 Migration pull request 2nd batch for 9.0
- Het's cleanup on migration qmp command paths
 - Fabiano's migration cleanups and test improvements
 - Fabiano's patch to re-enable multifd-cancel test
 - Peter's migration doc reorganizations
 - Nick Briggs's fix for Solaries build on rdma
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Merge tag 'migration-20240116-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu into staging

Migration pull request 2nd batch for 9.0

- Het's cleanup on migration qmp command paths
- Fabiano's migration cleanups and test improvements
- Fabiano's patch to re-enable multifd-cancel test
- Peter's migration doc reorganizations
- Nick Briggs's fix for Solaries build on rdma

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 16 Jan 2024 03:17:18 GMT
# gpg:                using EDDSA key B9184DC20CC457DACF7DD1A93B5FCCCDF3ABD706
# gpg:                issuer "peterx@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Xu <xzpeter@gmail.com>" [marginal]
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* tag 'migration-20240116-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/peterx/qemu:
  migration/rdma: define htonll/ntohll only if not predefined
  docs/migration: Further move virtio to be feature of migration
  docs/migration: Further move vfio to be feature of migration
  docs/migration: Organize "Postcopy" page
  docs/migration: Split "dirty limit"
  docs/migration: Split "Postcopy"
  docs/migration: Split "Debugging" and "Firmware"
  docs/migration: Split "Backwards compatibility" separately
  docs/migration: Convert virtio.txt into rST
  docs/migration: Create index page
  docs/migration: Create migration/ directory
  tests/qtest: Re-enable multifd cancel test
  tests/qtest/migration: Use the new migration_test_add
  tests/qtest/migration: Add a wrapper to print test names
  tests/qtest/migration: Print migration incoming errors
  migration: Report error in incoming migration
  migration/multifd: Change multifd_pages_init argument
  migration/multifd: Remove QEMUFile from where it is not needed
  migration/multifd: Remove MultiFDPages_t::packet_num
  migration: Simplify initial conditionals in migration for better readability

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-16 14:24:26 +00:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
7ff9ff0393 meson: mitigate against use of uninitialize stack for exploits
When variables are used without being initialized, there is potential
to take advantage of data that was pre-existing on the stack from an
earlier call, to drive an exploit.

It is good practice to always initialize variables, and the compiler
can warn about flaws when -Wuninitialized is present. This warning,
however, is by no means foolproof with its output varying depending
on compiler version and which optimizations are enabled.

The -ftrivial-auto-var-init option can be used to tell the compiler
to always initialize all variables. This increases the security and
predictability of the program, closing off certain attack vectors,
reducing the risk of unsafe memory disclosure.

While the option takes several possible values, using 'zero' is
considered to be the  option that is likely to lead to semantically
correct or safe behaviour[1]. eg sizes/indexes are not likely to
lead to out-of-bounds accesses when initialized to zero. Pointers
are less likely to point something useful if initialized to zero.

Even with -ftrivial-auto-var-init=zero set, GCC will still issue
warnings with -Wuninitialized if it discovers a problem, so we are
not loosing diagnostics for developers, just hardening runtime
behaviour and making QEMU behave more predictably in case of hitting
bad codepaths.

[1] https://lists.llvm.org/pipermail/cfe-dev/2020-April/065221.html

Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-3-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:25:27 +01:00
Daniel P. Berrangé
043eaa0f0c meson: mitigate against ROP exploits with -fzero-call-used-regs
To quote wikipedia:

  "Return-oriented programming (ROP) is a computer security exploit
   technique that allows an attacker to execute code in the presence
   of security defenses such as executable space protection and code
   signing.

   In this technique, an attacker gains control of the call stack to
   hijack program control flow and then executes carefully chosen
   machine instruction sequences that are already present in the
   machine's memory, called "gadgets". Each gadget typically ends in
   a return instruction and is located in a subroutine within the
   existing program and/or shared library code. Chained together,
   these gadgets allow an attacker to perform arbitrary operations
   on a machine employing defenses that thwart simpler attacks."

QEMU is by no means perfect with an ever growing set of CVEs from
flawed hardware device emulation, which could potentially be
exploited using ROP techniques.

Since GCC 11 there has been a compiler option that can mitigate
against this exploit technique:

    -fzero-call-user-regs

To understand it refer to these two resources:

   https://www.jerkeby.se/newsletter/posts/rop-reduction-zero-call-user-regs/
   https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2020-August/552262.html

I used two programs to scan qemu-system-x86_64 for ROP gadgets:

  https://github.com/0vercl0k/rp
  https://github.com/JonathanSalwan/ROPgadget

When asked to find 8 byte gadgets, the 'rp' tool reports:

  A total of 440278 gadgets found.
  You decided to keep only the unique ones, 156143 unique gadgets found.

While the ROPgadget tool reports:

  Unique gadgets found: 353122

With the --ropchain argument, the latter attempts to use the found
gadgets to product a chain that can execute arbitrary syscalls. With
current QEMU it succeeds in this task, which is an undesirable
situation.

With QEMU modified to use -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr the 'rp' tool
reports

  A total of 528991 gadgets found.
  You decided to keep only the unique ones, 121128 unique gadgets found.

This is 22% fewer unique gadgets

While the ROPgadget tool reports:

  Unique gadgets found: 328605

This is 7% fewer unique gadgets. Crucially though, despite this more
modest reduction, the ROPgadget tool is no longer able to identify a
chain of gadgets for executing arbitrary syscalls. It fails at the
very first step, unable to find gadgets for populating registers for
a future syscall. Having said that, more advanced tools do still
manage to put together a viable ROP chain.

Also this only takes into account QEMU code. QEMU links to many 3rd
party shared libraries and ideally all of them would be compiled with
this same hardening. That becomes a distro policy question though.

In terms of performance impact, TCG was used as an evaluation test
case. We're not interested in protecting TCG since it isn't designed
to provide a security barrier, but it is performance sensitive code,
so useful as a guide to how other areas of QEMU might be impacted.
With the -fzero-call-user-regs=used-gpr argument present, using the
real world test of booting a linux kernel and having init immediately
poweroff, there is a ~1% slow down in performance under TCG. The QEMU
binary size also grows by approximately 1%.

By comparison, using the more aggressive -fzero-call-user-regs=all,
results in a slowdown of over 25% in TCG, which is clearly not an
acceptable impact, and a binary size increase of 5%.

Considering that 'used-gpr' successfully stopped ROPgadget assembling
a chain, this more targeted protection is a justifiable hardening
/ performance tradeoff.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240103123414.2401208-2-berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:22 +01:00
Thomas Huth
2d1f10229a qtest: Bump npcm7xx_watchdog_timer-test timeout to 2 minutes
The npcm7xx_watchdog_timer-test can take more than 60 seconds in
SPEED=slow mode on a loaded host system.

Bumping to 2 minutes will give more headroom.

Message-ID: <20240112164717.1063954-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:22 +01:00
Thomas Huth
d9e2da0ccc tests/qtest/npcm7xx_watchdog_timer: Only test the corner cases by default
The test_prescaler() part in the npcm7xx_watchdog_timer test is quite
repetitive, testing all possible combinations of the WTCLK and WTIS
bitfields. Since each test spins up a new instance of QEMU, this is
rather an expensive test, especially on loaded host systems.
For the normal quick test mode, it should be sufficient to test the
corner settings of these fields (i.e. 0 and 3), so we can speed up
this test in the default mode quite a bit.

Message-ID: <20240115070223.30178-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 07:24:08 +01:00
Thomas Huth
cfae053704 tests/qtest/meson.build: Bump the boot-serial-test timeout to 4 minutes
When running with TCI, the boot-serial-test can take longer than 3 minutes:

 https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/jobs/5890481086#L4774

Bump the timeout to 4 minutes to avoid CI failures here.

Message-ID: <20240115071146.31213-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Daniel P. Berrangé" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 06:58:17 +01:00
Nick Briggs
44ce1b5d2f migration/rdma: define htonll/ntohll only if not predefined
Solaris has #defines for htonll and ntohll which cause syntax errors
when compiling code that attempts to (re)define these functions..

Signed-off-by: Nick Briggs <nicholas.h.briggs@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/65a04a7d.497ab3.3e7bef1f@gateway.sonic.net
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
eb9f6daae4 docs/migration: Further move virtio to be feature of migration
Move it one layer down, so taking Virtio-migration as a feature for
migration.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-11-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
66fd3b1a7a docs/migration: Further move vfio to be feature of migration
Move it one layer down, so taking VFIO-migration as a feature for
migration.

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-10-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
21b17cd011 docs/migration: Organize "Postcopy" page
Reorganize the page, moving things around, and add a few
headlines ("Postcopy internals", "Postcopy features") to cover sub-areas.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
4c6f8a79ae docs/migration: Split "dirty limit"
Split that into a separate file, put under "features".

Cc: Yong Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
bfb4c7cd99 docs/migration: Split "Postcopy"
Split postcopy into a separate file.  Introduce a head page "features.rst"
to keep all the features on top of migration framework.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-7-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
774ad6b53b docs/migration: Split "Debugging" and "Firmware"
Move the two sections into a separate file called "best-practices.rst".
Add the entry into index.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-6-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
6cc6a7b98b docs/migration: Split "Backwards compatibility" separately
Split the section from main.rst into a separate file.  Reference it in the
index.rst.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
4d7a691bcf docs/migration: Convert virtio.txt into rST
Convert the plain old .txt into .rst, add it into migration/index.rst.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
f6bbac985e docs/migration: Create index page
Create an index page for migration module.  Move VFIO migration there too.
A trivial touch-up on the title to use lower case there.

Since then we'll have "migration" as the top title, make the main doc file
renamed to "migration framework".

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-3-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Peter Xu
8cb2f8b172 docs/migration: Create migration/ directory
Migration documentation is growing into a single file too large.  Create a
sub-directory for it for a split.

We also already have separate vfio/virtio documentations, move it all over
into the directory.

Note that the virtio one is still not yet converted to rST.  That is a job
for later.

Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240109064628.595453-2-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
75b1f88cd2 tests/qtest: Re-enable multifd cancel test
We've found the source of flakiness in this test, so re-enable it.

Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230606144551.24367-4-farosas@suse.de
[peterx: rebase to 2a61a6964c, to use migration_test_add()]
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
6f0771de90 tests/qtest/migration: Use the new migration_test_add
Replace the tests registration with the new function that prints tests
names.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-8-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:10 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
e33b6712db tests/qtest/migration: Add a wrapper to print test names
Our usage of gtest results in us losing the very basic functionality
of "knowing which test failed". The issue is that gtest only prints
test names ("paths" in gtest parlance) once the test has finished, but
we use asserts in the tests and crash gtest itself before it can print
anything. We also use a final abort when the result of g_test_run is
not 0.

Depending on how the test failed/broke we can see the function that
trigged the abort, which may be representative of the test, but it
could also just be some generic function.

We have been relying on the primitive method of looking at the name of
the previous successful test and then looking at the code to figure
out which test should have come next.

Add a wrapper to the test registration that does the job of printing
the test name before running.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-7-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
679a7382a3 tests/qtest/migration: Print migration incoming errors
We're currently just asserting when incoming migration fails. Let's
print the error message from QMP as well.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-6-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
e3b8ad5c13 migration: Report error in incoming migration
We're not currently reporting the errors set with migrate_set_error()
when incoming migration fails.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-5-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
6074f81625 migration/multifd: Change multifd_pages_init argument
The 'size' argument is actually the number of pages that fit in a
multifd packet. Change it to uint32_t and rename.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-4-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
9346fa1870 migration/multifd: Remove QEMUFile from where it is not needed
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Fabiano Rosas
dca1bc7f24 migration/multifd: Remove MultiFDPages_t::packet_num
This was introduced by commit 34c55a94b1 ("migration: Create multipage
support") and never used.

Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240104142144.9680-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Het Gala
0770ad438d migration: Simplify initial conditionals in migration for better readability
The inital conditional statements in qmp migration functions is harder
to understand than necessary. It is better to get all errors out of
the way in the beginning itself to have better readability and error
handling.

Signed-off-by: Het Gala <het.gala@nutanix.com>
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205080039.197615-1-het.gala@nutanix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 11:16:09 +08:00
Inès Varhol
a96bff6157 tests/qtest: Add STM32L4x5 SYSCFG QTest testcase
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109194438.70934-4-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:23 +00:00
Inès Varhol
7dfe2312e4 hw/arm: Connect STM32L4x5 SYSCFG to STM32L4x5 SoC
The SYSCFG input GPIOs aren't connected yet. When the STM32L4x5 GPIO
device will be implemented, its output GPIOs will be connected to the
SYSCFG input GPIOs.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20240109194438.70934-3-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Inès Varhol
20936684b6 hw/misc: Implement STM32L4x5 SYSCFG
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109194438.70934-2-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Inès Varhol
4cb445717e tests/qtest: Add STM32L4x5 EXTI QTest testcase
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109160658.311932-4-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Inès Varhol
52671f69f7 hw/arm: Connect STM32L4x5 EXTI to STM32L4x5 SoC
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Message-id: 20240109160658.311932-3-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Inès Varhol
c9948fdd02 hw/misc: Implement STM32L4x5 EXTI
Although very similar to the STM32F4xx EXTI, STM32L4x5 EXTI generates
more than 32 event/interrupt requests and thus uses more registers
than STM32F4xx EXTI which generates 23 event/interrupt requests.

Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaud Minier <arnaud.minier@telecom-paris.fr>
Signed-off-by: Inès Varhol <ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240109160658.311932-2-ines.varhol@telecom-paris.fr
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Peter Maydell
8cf1da7291 docs/system/arm/virt.rst: Improve 'highmem' option docs
Improve the 'highmem' option docs to note that by default we assume
that a 32-bit kernel on an LPAE-capable CPU has LPAE enabled, and
what the consequences are.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240109170834.1387457-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Peter Maydell
71e269fb7b target/arm: arm_pamax() no longer needs to do feature propagation
In arm_pamax(), we need to cope with the virt board calling this
function on a CPU object which has been inited but not realize.
We used to do propagation of feature-flag implications (such as
"V7VE implies LPAE") at realize, so we have some code in arm_pamax()
which manually checks for both V7VE and LPAE feature flags.

In commit b8f7959f28 we moved the feature propagation for
almost all features from realize to post-init. That means that
now when the virt board calls arm_pamax(), the feature propagation
has been done. So we can drop the manual propagation handling
and check only for the feature we actually care about, which
is ARM_FEATURE_LPAE.

Retain the comment that the virt board is calling this function
with a not completely realized CPU object, because that is a
potential beartrap for later changes which is worth calling out.

(Note that b8f7959f28 actually fixed a bug in the arm_pamax()
handling: arm_pamax() was missing a check for ARM_FEATURE_V8, so it
incorrectly thought that the qemu-system-arm 'max' CPU did not have
LPAE and turned off 'highmem' support in the virt board.  Following
b8f7959f28 qemu-system-arm 'max' is treated the same as
'cortex-a15' and other v7 LPAE CPUs, because the generic feature
propagation code does correctly propagate V8 -> V7VE -> LPAE.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240109143804.1118307-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Peter Maydell
d95f260aee docs/devel/docs: Document .hx file syntax
We don't currently document the syntax of .hx files anywhere
except in a few comments at the top of individual .hx files.
We don't even have somewhere in the developer docs where we
could do this.

Add a new files docs/devel/docs.rst which can be a place to
document how our docs build process works. For the moment,
put in only a brief introductory paragraph and the documentation
of the .hx files. We could later add to this file by for
example describing how the QAPI-schema-to-docs process works,
or anything else that developers might need to know about
how to add documentation.

Make the .hx files refer to this doc file, and clean
up their header comments to be more accurate for the
usage in each file and less cut-n-pasted.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-id: 20231212162313.1742462-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-01-15 17:12:22 +00:00
Helge Deller
4bda8224fa target/hppa: Update SeaBIOS-hppa to version 15
SeaBIOS-hppa version 15:
- Fix OpenBSD 7.4 boot (PDC_MEM_MAP call returned wrong values)

SeaBIOS-hppa version 14 comes with those fixes:
- Fix 32-bit HP-UX crash (fix in PDC_FIND_MODULE call)
- Fix NetBSD boot (power button fix and add option to disable it)
- Fix FPU detection on NetBSD
- Add MEMORY_HPA module on B160L
- Fix detection of mptsas and esp scsi controllers
- Fix terminate DMA transfer in esp driver (Mark Cave-Ayland)
- Allow booting from esp controller

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
2024-01-13 06:49:18 +01:00
Helge Deller
31efbe72c6 target/hppa: Fix IOR and ISR on error in probe
Put correct values (depending on CPU arch) into IOR and ISR on fault.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
910ada0225 target/hppa: Fix IOR and ISR on unaligned access trap
Put correct values (depending on CPU arch) into IOR and ISR on fault.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
3824e0d643 target/hppa: Export function hppa_set_ior_and_isr()
Move functionality to set IOR and ISR on fault into own
function. This will be used by follow-up patches.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
5915b67013 target/hppa: Avoid accessing %gr0 when raising exception
The value of unwind_breg may reference register %r0, but we need to avoid
accessing gr0 directly and use the value 0 instead.

At runtime I've seen unwind_breg being zero with the Linux kernel when
rfi is used to jump to smp_callin().

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
ed35afcb33 hw/hppa: Move software power button address back into PDC
The various operating systems (e.g. Linux, NetBSD) have issues
mapping the power button when it's stored in page zero.
NetBSD even crashes, because it fails to map that page and then
accesses unmapped memory.

Since we now have a consistent memory mapping of PDC in 32-bit
and 64-bit address space (the lower 32-bits of the address are in
sync) the power button can be moved back to PDC space.

This patch fixes the power button on Linux, NetBSD and HP-UX.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
6ce18d5306 target/hppa: Fix PDC address translation on PA2.0 with PSW.W=0
Fix the address translation for PDC space on PA2.0 if PSW.W=0.
Basically, for any address in the 32-bit PDC range from 0xf0000000 to
0xf1000000 keep the lower 32-bits and just set the upper 32-bits to
0xfffffff0.

This mapping fixes the emulated power button in PDC space for 32- and
64-bit machines and is how the physical C3700 machine seems to map
PDC.

Figures H-10 and H-11 in the parisc2.0 spec [1] show that the 32-bit
region will be mapped somewhere into a higher and bigger 64-bit PDC
space.  The start and end of this 64-bit space is defined by the
physical address bits. But the figures don't specifiy where exactly the
mapping will start inside that region. Tests on a real HP C3700
regarding the address of the power button indicate, that the lower
32-bits will stay the same though.
[1] https://parisc.wiki.kernel.org/images-parisc/7/73/Parisc2.0.pdf

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
3b57c15f02 hw/pci-host/astro: Add missing astro & elroy registers for NetBSD
NetBSD accesses some astro and elroy registers which aren't accessed
by Linux yet. Add emulation for those registers to allow NetBSD to
boot further.
Please note that this patch is not sufficient to completely boot up
NetBSD on the 64-bit C3700 machine yet.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Tested-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
d8a3220005 hw/hppa/machine: Disable default devices with --nodefaults option
Recognize the qemu --nodefaults option, which will disable the
following default devices on hppa:
- lsi53c895a SCSI controller,
- artist graphics card,
- LASI 82596 NIC,
- tulip PCI NIC,
- second serial PCI card,
- USB OHCI controller.

Adding this option is very useful to allow manual testing and
debugging of the other possible devices on the command line.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Helge Deller
92039f61af hw/hppa/machine: Allow up to 3840 MB total memory
The physical hardware allows DIMMs of 4 MB size and above, allowing up
to 3840 MB of memory, but is restricted by setup code to 3 GB.
Increase the limit to allow up to the maximum amount of memory.

Btw. the memory area from 0xf000.0000 to 0xffff.ffff is reserved by
the architecture for firmware and I/O memory and can not be used for
standard memory.

An upcoming 64-bit SeaBIOS-hppa firmware will allow more than 3.75GB
on 64-bit HPPA64. In this case the ram_max for the pa20 case will change.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Noticed-by: Nelson H. F. Beebe <beebe@math.utah.edu>
Fixes: b7746b1194 ("hw/hppa/machine: Restrict the total memory size to 3GB")
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
2024-01-13 06:48:14 +01:00
Peter Maydell
977542ded7 testing and misc updates
- add LE microblaze test to avocado
   - use modern snapshot=on to avoid trashing disk image
   - use plain bool for fe_is_open
   - various updates to qtest timeouts
   - enable meson test timeouts
   - tweak the readthedocs environment
   - partially revert un-flaking x86_64
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Merge tag 'pull-testing-updates-120124-2' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu into staging

testing and misc updates

  - add LE microblaze test to avocado
  - use modern snapshot=on to avoid trashing disk image
  - use plain bool for fe_is_open
  - various updates to qtest timeouts
  - enable meson test timeouts
  - tweak the readthedocs environment
  - partially revert un-flaking x86_64

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# Primary key fingerprint: 6685 AE99 E751 67BC AFC8  DF35 FBD0 DB09 5A9E 2A44

* tag 'pull-testing-updates-120124-2' of https://gitlab.com/stsquad/qemu: (22 commits)
  tests/avocado: partially revert unmasking of replay_linux tests
  readthodocs: fully specify a build environment
  mtest2make: stop disabling meson test timeouts
  tests/fp: Bump fp-test-mulAdd test timeout to 3 minutes
  tests/unit: Bump test-crypto-block test timeout to 5 minutes
  tests/unit: Bump test-aio-multithread test timeout to 2 minutes
  tests/qtest: Bump the device-introspect-test timeout to 12 minutes
  qtest: bump bios-table-test timeout to 9 minutes
  qtest: bump aspeed_smc-test timeout to 6 minutes
  qtest: bump qos-test timeout to 2 minutes
  qtest: bump boot-serial-test timeout to 3 minutes
  qtest: bump prom-env-test timeout to 6 minutes
  qtest: bump pxe-test timeout to 10 minutes
  qtest: bump test-hmp timeout to 4 minutes
  qtest: bump npcm7xx_pwm-test timeout to 5 minutes
  qtest: bump qom-test timeout to 15 minutes
  qtest: bump migration-test timeout to 8 minutes
  qtest: bump min meson timeout to 60 seconds
  chardev: use bool for fe_is_open
  gitlab: include microblazeel in testing
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-12 14:02:53 +00:00
Peter Maydell
b1b1585558 * Fix non-deterministic failures of the 'netdev-socket' qtest
* Fix device presence checking in the virtio-ccw qtest
 * Support codespell checking in checkpatch.pl
 * Fix emulation of LAE s390x instruction
 * Work around htags bug when environment is large
 * Some other small clean-ups here and there
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-01-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix non-deterministic failures of the 'netdev-socket' qtest
* Fix device presence checking in the virtio-ccw qtest
* Support codespell checking in checkpatch.pl
* Fix emulation of LAE s390x instruction
* Work around htags bug when environment is large
* Some other small clean-ups here and there

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# -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
# gpg: Signature made Thu 11 Jan 2024 16:59:04 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2024-01-11' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  .gitlab-ci.d/buildtest.yml: Work around htags bug when environment is large
  tests/tcg/s390x: Test LOAD ADDRESS EXTENDED
  target/s390x: Fix LAE setting a wrong access register
  scripts/checkpatch: Support codespell checking
  hw/s390x/ccw: Replace dirname() with g_path_get_dirname()
  hw/s390x/ccw: Replace basename() with g_path_get_basename()
  target/s390x/kvm/pv: Provide some more useful information if decryption fails
  gitlab: fix s390x tag for avocado-system-centos
  tests/qtest/virtio-ccw: Fix device presence checking
  qtest: ensure netdev-socket tests have non-overlapping names
  net: handle QIOTask completion to report useful error message
  net: add explicit info about connecting/listening state
  Revert "tests/qtest/netdev-socket: Raise connection timeout to 120 seconds"
  Revert "osdep: add getloadavg"
  Revert "netdev: set timeout depending on loadavg"
  qtest: use correct boolean type for failover property
  q800: move dp8393x_prom memory region to Q800MachineState

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-12 14:02:31 +00:00
Gavin Shan
393d5c5bc7 numa: Skip invalidation of cluster and NUMA node boundary for qtest
There are warning messages printed from tests/qtest/numa-test.c,
to complain the CPU cluster and NUMA node boundary is broken. Since
the broken boundary is expected, we don't want to see the warning
messages.

  # cd /home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build
  # MALLOC_PERTURB_=255 QTEST_QEMU_BINARY=./qemu-system-aarch64           \
    G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON=../tests/dbus-vmstate-daemon.sh                    \
    QTEST_QEMU_IMG=./qemu-img                                             \
    QTEST_QEMU_STORAGE_DAEMON_BINARY=./storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon \
    tests/qtest/numa-test --tap -k
      :
    qemu-system-aarch64: warning: CPU-0 and CPU-4 in socket-0-cluster-0   \
    have been associated with node-0 and node-1 respectively.             \
    It can cause OSes like Linux to misbehave
      :

Skip the invalidation of CPU cluster and NUMA node boundary when
qtest is enabled, to avoid the warning messages.

Fixes: a494fdb715 ("numa: Validate cluster and NUMA node boundary if required")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-12 14:02:23 +00:00