ram_addr_t must be large enough to address any address of the host.
For hosts with sizeof(unsigned long) == sizeof(void *), this patch
changes nothing. All currently supported hosts fall into this category.
For w64 hosts, sizeof(unsigned long) is 4 while sizeof(void *) is 8,
so the use of uintptr_t is needed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
We no longer use any of the lower bits of a ram_addr, so we might as well
use them for the io table index. This increases the number of potential
I/O handlers by a factor of 8.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Unlike ->readonly, ->readable is not inherited from aliase, so we can simply
query the memory region.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Convert the fixed-address IO_MEM_RAM, IO_MEM_ROM, IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED,
and IO_MEM_NOTDIRTY io handlers to MemoryRegions. These aren't real
regions, since they are never added to the memory hierarchy, but they
allow reuse of the dispatch functionality.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Currently creating a memory region automatically registers it for
live migration. This differs from other state (which is enumerated
in a VMStateDescription structure) and ties the live migration code
into the memory core.
Decouple the two by introducing a separate API, vmstate_register_ram(),
for registering a RAM block for migration. Currently the same
implementation is reused, but later it can be moved into a separate list,
and registrations can be moved to VMStateDescription blocks.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently xen_ram_alloc() relies on ram_addr, which is going away.
Give it something else to use as a cookie.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Commit 95c318f5e1 (Fix segfault in mmio
subpage handling code.) prevented a segfault by making all subpage
registrations over an existing memory page perform an unassigned access.
Symptoms were writes not taking effect and reads returning zero.
Very small page sizes are not currently supported either,
so subpage memory areas cannot fully be avoided.
Therefore change the previous fix to use a new IO_MEM_SUBPAGE_RAM
instead of IO_MEM_UNASSIGNED. Suggested by Avi.
Reviewed-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This is not a CPU interface, and a configure test would not be too
precise. So just add it to qemu-common.h.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In Xen case, memory can be bigger than the host memory. that mean a
32bits host (and QEMU) should be able to handle a RAM address of 64bits.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Don't compile virtio.c in hwlib, it depends on memory accesses
performed in CPU endianness.
Make loads and stores in CPU endianness unavailable to devices
and poison them to avoid further bugs.
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
qemu_ram_ptr_length should take ram_addr_t as argument rather than
target_phys_addr_t because is doing comparisons with RAMBlock addresses.
cpu_physical_memory_map should create a ram_addr_t address to pass to
qemu_ram_ptr_length from PhysPageDesc phys_offset.
Remove code after abort() in qemu_ram_ptr_length.
Changes in v2:
- handle 0 size in qemu_ram_ptr_length;
- rename addr1 to raddr;
- initialize raddr to ULONG_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Device code some times needs to access physical memory and does that
through the ld./st._phys functions. However, these are the exact same
functions that the CPU uses to access memory, which means they will
be endianness swapped depending on the target CPU.
However, devices don't know about the CPU's endianness, but instead
access memory directly using their own interface to the memory bus,
so they need some way to read data with their native endianness.
This patch adds _le and _be functions to ld./st._phys.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
Introduce qemu_ram_ptr_length that takes an address and a size as
parameters rather than just an address.
Refactor cpu_physical_memory_map so that we call qemu_ram_ptr_length only
once rather than calling qemu_get_ram_ptr one time per page.
This is not only more efficient but also tries to simplify the logic of
the function.
Currently we are relying on the fact that all the pages are mapped
contiguously in qemu's address space: we have a check to make sure that
the virtual address returned by qemu_get_ram_ptr from the second call on
is consecutive. Now we are making this more explicit replacing all the
calls to qemu_get_ram_ptr with a single call to qemu_ram_ptr_length
passing a size argument.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
CC: agraf@suse.de
CC: anthony@codemonkey.ws
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Required for regions mapped via qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr(). VFIO
and ivshmem will make use of this to remove mappings when devices
are hot unplugged.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This function allows to unlock a ram_ptr give by qemu_get_ram_ptr. After
a call to qemu_put_ram_ptr, the pointer may be unmap from QEMU when
used with Xen.
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
A lot of calls don't operate on bytes but on words or on structured data.
So instead of a pointer to uint8_t, a void pointer is the better choice.
This allows removing many type casts.
(Some very early implementations of memcpy used char pointers
which were replaced by void pointers for the same reason).
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
qemu_ram_remap() unmaps the specified RAM pages, then re-maps these
pages again. This is used by KVM HWPoison support to clear HWPoisoned
page tables across guest rebooting, so that a new page may be
allocated later to recover the memory error.
[ Jan: style fixlets, WIN32 fix ]
Signed-off-by: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
In order to use log_start/log_stop with Xen as well in the vga code,
this two operations have been put in CPUPhysMemoryClient.
The two new functions cpu_physical_log_start,cpu_physical_log_stop are
used in hw/vga.c and replace the kvm_log_start/stop. With this, vga does
no longer depends on kvm header.
[ Jan: rebasing and style fixlets ]
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The way we're currently modeling mmio is too simplified. We assume that
every device has the same endianness as the target CPU. In reality,
most devices are little endian (all PCI and ISA ones I'm aware of). Some
are big endian (special system devices) and a very little fraction is
target native endian (fw_cfg).
So instead of assuming every device to be native endianness, let's move
to a model where the device tells us which endianness it's in.
That way we can compile the devices only once and get rid of all the ugly
swap will be done by the underlying layer.
For the same of readability, this patch only introduces the helper framework
but doesn't allow the registering code to set its endianness yet.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
This makes ram block ordering under migration stable, ordered by offset.
This is especially useful for migration to exec, for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Provide a function to add an allocated region of memory to the qemu RAM.
This patch is copied from Marcelo's qemu_ram_map() in qemu-kvm and given the
clearer name qemu_ram_alloc_from_ptr().
Signed-off-by: Cam Macdonell <cam@cs.ualberta.ca>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
These will be used to generate unique id strings for ramblocks. The name
field is required, the device pointer is optional as most callers don't
have a device. When there's no device or the device isn't a child of
a bus implementing BusInfo.get_dev_path, the name should be unique for
the platform.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Greatly simplify the subpage implementation by not supporting
multiple devices at the same address at different widths. We
don't need full copies of mem_read/mem_write/opaque for each
address, only a single index back into the main io_mem_* arrays.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
With more files from outside the hw/ directory being placed into
libhw, avoid the need to include hw/hw.h for the sake of targ_phys_addr_t.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
A few words about design choices:
* On IA64, instructions should be grouped by bundle, and dependencies
between instructions declared. A first version of this code tried to
schedule instructions automatically, but was very complex and too
invasive for the current common TCG code (ops not ending at
instruction boundaries, code retranslation breaking already generated
code, etc.) It was also not very efficient, as dependencies between
TCG ops is not available.
Instead the option taken by the current implementation does not try
to fill the bundle by scheduling instructions, but by providing ops
not available as an ia64 instruction, and by offering 22-bit constant
loading for most of the instructions. With both options the bundle are
filled at approximately the same level.
* Up to 128 registers can be affected to a function on IA64, but TCG
limits this number to 64, which is actually more than enough. The
register affectation is the following:
- r0: used to map a constant argument with value 0
- r1: global pointer
- r2, r3: internal use
- r4 to r6: not used to avoid saving them
- r7: env structure
- r8 to r11: free for TCG (call clobbered)
- r12: stack pointer
- r13: thread pointer
- r14 to r31: free for TCG (call clobbered)
- r32: reserved (return address)
- r33: reserved (PFS)
- r33 to r63: free for TCG
* The IA64 architecture has only 64-bit registers and no 32-bit
instructions (the only exception being cmp4). Therefore 64-bit
registers and instructions are used for 32-bit ops. The adopted
strategy is the same as the ABI, that is the higher 32 bits are
undefined. Most ops (and, or, add, shl, etc.) can directly use
the 64-bit registers, while some others have to sign-extend (sar,
div, etc.) or zero-extend (shr, divu, etc.) the register first.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
This adds notifiers for phys memory changes: a set of callbacks that
vhost can register and update kernel accordingly. Down the road, kvm
code can be switched to use these as well, instead of calling kvm code
directly from exec.c as is done now.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
In the very least, a change like this requires discussion on the list.
The naming convention is goofy and it causes a massive merge problem. Something
like this _must_ be presented on the list first so people can provide input
and cope with it.
This reverts commit 99a0949b72.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
kqemu introduces a number of restrictions on the i386 target. The worst is that
it prevents large memory from working in the default build.
Furthermore, kqemu is fundamentally flawed in a number of ways. It relies on
the TSC as a time source which will not be reliable on a multiple processor
system in userspace. Since most modern processors are multicore, this severely
limits the utility of kqemu.
kvm is a viable alternative for people looking to accelerate qemu and has the
benefit of being supported by the upstream Linux kernel. If someone can
implement work arounds to remove the restrictions introduced by kqemu, I'm
happy to avoid and/or revert this patch.
N.B. kqemu will still function in the 0.11 series but this patch removes it from
the 0.12 series.
Paul, please Ack or Nack this patch.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The parameter is always zero except when registering the three internal
io regions (ROM, unassigned, notdirty). Remove the parameter to reduce
the API's power, thus facilitating future change.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The only target dependency for most hardware is sizeof(target_phys_addr_t).
Build these files into a convenience library, and use that instead of
building for every target.
Remove and poison various target specific macros to avoid bogus target
dependencies creeping back in.
Big/Little endian is not handled because devices should not know or care
about this to start with.
Signed-off-by: Paul Brook <paul@codesourcery.com>
