Commit Graph

118 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alistair Francis
a8259b5323 riscv: Pass RISCVHartArrayState by pointer
We were accidently passing RISCVHartArrayState by value instead of
pointer. The type is 824 bytes long so let's correct that and pass it by
pointer instead.

Fixes: Coverity CID 1438099
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438100
Fixes: Coverity CID 1438101
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: f3e04424723e0e222769991896cc82308fd23f76.1610751609.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2021-01-16 14:34:46 -08:00
Bin Meng
1eaada8ae1 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Use SIFIVE_U_CPU for mc->default_cpu_type
SIFIVE_U_CPU is conditionally set to SIFIVE_U34 or SIFIVE_U54, hence
there is no need to use #idef to set the mc->default_cpu_type.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20210109143637.29645-1-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2021-01-16 10:57:21 -08:00
Alistair Francis
3ed2b8ac2d hw/riscv: Use the CPU to determine if 32-bit
Instead of using string compares to determine if a RISC-V machine is
using 32-bit or 64-bit CPUs we can use the initalised CPUs. This avoids
us having to maintain a list of CPU names to compare against.

This commit also fixes the name of the function to match the
riscv_cpu_is_32bit() function.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 8ab7614e5df93ab5267788b73dcd75f9f5615e82.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Alistair Francis
2206ffa68f hw/riscv: sifive_u: Remove compile time XLEN checks
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 40d6df4dd05302c566e419be3a1fef7799e57c2e.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Alistair Francis
7893677184 hw/riscv: boot: Remove compile time XLEN checks
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Message-id: 51e9842dbed1acceebad7f97bd3aae69aa1ac19e.1608142916.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-12-17 21:56:44 -08:00
Anup Patel
10b43754cf hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add UART1 DT node in the generated DTB
The sifive_u machine emulates two UARTs but we have only UART0 DT
node in the generated DTB so this patch adds UART1 DT node in the
generated DTB.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20201111094725.3768755-1-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-12-17 21:56:43 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
f2ce39b4f0 vl: make qemu_get_machine_opts static
Machine options can be retrieved as properties of the machine object.
Encourage that by removing the "easy" accessor to machine options.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2020-12-15 12:51:55 -05:00
Anup Patel
d5c90cf3f6 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Allow passing custom DTB
Extend sifive_u machine to allow passing custom DTB using "-dtb"
command-line parameter. This will help users pass modified DTB
or Linux SiFive DTB to sifive_u machine.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20201022053225.2596110-1-anup.patel@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-11-03 07:17:23 -08:00
Alistair Francis
38bc4e34f2 hw/riscv: Load the kernel after the firmware
Instead of loading the kernel at a hardcoded start address, let's load
the kernel at the next aligned address after the end of the firmware.

This should have no impact for current users of OpenSBI, but will
allow loading a noMMU kernel at the start of memory.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: 46c00c4f15b42feb792090e3d74359e180a6d954.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
Alistair Francis
099be0358e hw/riscv: sifive_u: Allow specifying the CPU
Allow the user to specify the main application CPU for the sifive_u
machine.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-id: b8412086c8aea0eff30fb7a17f0acf2943381b6a.1602634524.git.alistair.francis@wdc.com
2020-10-22 12:00:22 -07:00
Eduardo Habkost
418b473e8f sifive_u: Register "start-in-flash" as class property
Class properties make QOM introspection simpler and easier, as
they don't require an object to be instantiated.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200921221045.699690-25-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-22 16:48:29 -04:00
Eduardo Habkost
13b8c35418 sifive_u: Rename memmap enum constants
Some of the enum constant names conflict with the QOM type check
macros (SIFIVE_U_OTP, SIFIVE_U_PRCI).  This needs to be addressed
to allow us to transform the QOM type check macros into functions
generated by OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE().

Rename all the constants to SIFIVE_U_DEV_*, to avoid conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200911173447.165713-3-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2020-09-18 13:49:48 -04:00
Bin Meng
b609b7e319 hw/riscv: Move sifive_uart model to hw/char
This is an effort to clean up the hw/riscv directory. Ideally it
should only contain the RISC-V SoC / machine codes plus generic
codes. Let's move sifive_uart model to hw/char directory.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1599129623-68957-9-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-09 15:54:19 -07:00
Bin Meng
84fcf3c151 hw/riscv: Move sifive_plic model to hw/intc
This is an effort to clean up the hw/riscv directory. Ideally it
should only contain the RISC-V SoC / machine codes plus generic
codes. Let's move sifive_plic model to hw/intc directory.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1599129623-68957-7-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-09 15:54:19 -07:00
Bin Meng
406fafd5d0 hw/riscv: Move sifive_clint model to hw/intc
This is an effort to clean up the hw/riscv directory. Ideally it
should only contain the RISC-V SoC / machine codes plus generic
codes. Let's move sifive_clint model to hw/intc directory.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1599129623-68957-6-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-09 15:54:19 -07:00
Bin Meng
834e027a34 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Connect a DMA controller
SiFive FU540 SoC integrates a platform DMA controller with 4 DMA
channels. This connects the exsiting SiFive PDMA model to the SoC,
and adds its device tree data as well.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1598924352-89526-17-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-09 15:54:19 -07:00
Bin Meng
a47ef6e93a hw/riscv: clint: Avoid using hard-coded timebase frequency
At present the CLINT timestamp is using a hard-coded timebase
frequency value SIFIVE_CLINT_TIMEBASE_FREQ. This might not be
true for all boards.

Add a new 'timebase-freq' property to the CLINT device, and
update various functions to accept this as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1598924352-89526-16-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-09 15:54:19 -07:00
Bin Meng
73f6ed97ac target/riscv: cpu: Set reset vector based on the configured property value
Now that we have the newly introduced 'resetvec' property in the
RISC-V CPU and HART, instead of hard-coding the reset vector addr
in the CPU's instance_init(), move that to riscv_cpu_realize()
based on the configured property value from the RISC-V machines.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1598924352-89526-4-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-09-09 15:54:18 -07:00
Anup Patel
c9270e10a5 hw/riscv: Allow creating multiple instances of PLIC
We extend PLIC emulation to allow multiple instances of PLIC in
a QEMU RISC-V machine. To achieve this, we remove first HART id
zero assumption from PLIC emulation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200616032229.766089-3-anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-08-25 09:11:35 -07:00
Anup Patel
3bf03f0899 hw/riscv: Allow creating multiple instances of CLINT
We extend CLINT emulation to allow multiple instances of CLINT in
a QEMU RISC-V machine. To achieve this, we remove first HART id
zero assumption from CLINT emulation.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200616032229.766089-2-anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-08-25 09:11:35 -07:00
Bin Meng
2cacd8414d hw/riscv: Use pre-built bios image of generic platform for virt & sifive_u
Update virt and sifive_u machines to use the opensbi fw_dynamic bios
image built for the generic FDT platform.

Remove the out-of-date no longer used bios images.

Note:

1. To test 32-bit Linux kernel on QEMU 'sifive_u' 32-bit machine,
   the following patch is needed:
   http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-riscv/2020-July/001213.html

2. To test 64-bit Linux 5.3 kernel on QEMU 'virt' or 'sifive_u' 64-bit
   machines, the following commit should be cherry-picked to 5.3:

   commit 922b0375fc93fb1a20c5617e37c389c26bbccb70
   Author: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
   Date:   Fri Sep 27 16:14:18 2019 -0700

       riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob

   Linux 5.4 or above already contains this commit/fix.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1596439832-29238-5-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-08-21 22:37:55 -07:00
Bin Meng
6eaf9cf56f hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add a dummy L2 cache controller device
It is enough to simply map the SiFive FU540 L2 cache controller
into the MMIO space using create_unimplemented_device(), with an
FDT fragment generated, to make the latest upstream U-Boot happy.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <1595227748-24720-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-08-21 22:37:55 -07:00
Markus Armbruster
7ad36e2e24 hw: Mark nd_table[] misuse in realize methods FIXME
nd_table[] contains NIC configuration for boards to pick up.  Device
code has no business looking there.  Several devices do it anyway.
Two of them already have a suitable FIXME comment: "allwinner-a10" and
"msf2-soc".  Copy it to the others: "allwinner-h3", "xlnx-versal",
"xlnx,zynqmp", "sparc32-ledma", "riscv.sifive.u.soc".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200715140440.3540942-3-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Niek Linnenbank <nieklinnenbank@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2020-07-21 08:41:15 +02:00
Bin Meng
9eb8b14a70 hw/riscv: Modify MROM size to end at 0x10000
At present the size of Mask ROM for sifive_u / spike / virt machines
is set to 0x11000, which ends at an unusual address. This changes the
size to 0xf000 so that it ends at 0x10000.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <1594289144-24723-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
8590f53661 RISC-V: Support 64 bit start address
Even though the start address in ROM code is declared as a 64 bit address
for RV64, it can't be used as upper bits are set to zero in ROM code.

Update the ROM code correctly to reflect the 64bit value.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-5-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
dc144fe13d riscv: Add opensbi firmware dynamic support
OpenSBI is the default firmware in Qemu and has various firmware loading
options. Currently, qemu loader uses fw_jump which has a compile time
pre-defined address where fdt & kernel image must reside. This puts a
constraint on image size of the Linux kernel depending on the fdt location
and available memory. However, fw_dynamic allows the loader to specify
the next stage location (i.e. Linux kernel/U-Boot) in memory and other
configurable boot options available in OpenSBI.

Add support for OpenSBI dynamic firmware loading support. This doesn't
break existing setup and fw_jump will continue to work as it is. Any
other firmware will continue to work without any issues as long as it
doesn't expect anything specific from loader in "a2" register.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-4-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
66b1205bc5 RISC-V: Copy the fdt in dram instead of ROM
Currently, the fdt is copied to the ROM after the reset vector. The firmware
has to copy it to DRAM. Instead of this, directly copy the device tree to a
pre-computed dram address. The device tree load address should be as far as
possible from kernel and initrd images. That's why it is kept at the end of
the DRAM or 4GB whichever is lesser.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-3-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Atish Patra
43cf723adc riscv: Unify Qemu's reset vector code path
Currently, all riscv machines except sifive_u have identical reset vector
code implementations with memory addresses being different for all machines.
They can be easily combined into a single function in common code.

Move it to common function and let all the machines use the common function.

Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <20200701183949.398134-2-atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-07-13 17:25:37 -07:00
Markus Armbruster
668f62ec62 error: Eliminate error_propagate() with Coccinelle, part 1
When all we do with an Error we receive into a local variable is
propagating to somewhere else, we can just as well receive it there
right away.  Convert

    if (!foo(..., &err)) {
        ...
        error_propagate(errp, err);
        ...
        return ...
    }

to

    if (!foo(..., errp)) {
        ...
        ...
        return ...
    }

where nothing else needs @err.  Coccinelle script:

    @rule1 forall@
    identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
    expression list args, args2;
    binary operator op;
    constant c1, c2;
    symbol false;
    @@
         if (
    (
    -        fun(args, &err, args2)
    +        fun(args, errp, args2)
    |
    -        !fun(args, &err, args2)
    +        !fun(args, errp, args2)
    |
    -        fun(args, &err, args2) op c1
    +        fun(args, errp, args2) op c1
    )
            )
         {
             ... when != err
                 when != lbl:
                 when strict
    -        error_propagate(errp, err);
             ... when != err
    (
             return;
    |
             return c2;
    |
             return false;
    )
         }

    @rule2 forall@
    identifier fun, err, errp, lbl;
    expression list args, args2;
    expression var;
    binary operator op;
    constant c1, c2;
    symbol false;
    @@
    -    var = fun(args, &err, args2);
    +    var = fun(args, errp, args2);
         ... when != err
         if (
    (
             var
    |
             !var
    |
             var op c1
    )
            )
         {
             ... when != err
                 when != lbl:
                 when strict
    -        error_propagate(errp, err);
             ... when != err
    (
             return;
    |
             return c2;
    |
             return false;
    |
             return var;
    )
         }

    @depends on rule1 || rule2@
    identifier err;
    @@
    -    Error *err = NULL;
         ... when != err

Not exactly elegant, I'm afraid.

The "when != lbl:" is necessary to avoid transforming

         if (fun(args, &err)) {
             goto out
         }
         ...
     out:
         error_propagate(errp, err);

even though other paths to label out still need the error_propagate().
For an actual example, see sclp_realize().

Without the "when strict", Coccinelle transforms vfio_msix_setup(),
incorrectly.  I don't know what exactly "when strict" does, only that
it helps here.

The match of return is narrower than what I want, but I can't figure
out how to express "return where the operand doesn't use @err".  For
an example where it's too narrow, see vfio_intx_enable().

Silently fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets
confused by ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro
there.  Converted manually.

Line breaks tidied up manually.  One nested declaration of @local_err
deleted manually.  Preexisting unwanted blank line dropped in
hw/riscv/sifive_e.c.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-35-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 15:18:08 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
5325cc34a2 qom: Put name parameter before value / visitor parameter
The object_property_set_FOO() setters take property name and value in
an unusual order:

    void object_property_set_FOO(Object *obj, FOO_TYPE value,
                                 const char *name, Error **errp)

Having to pass value before name feels grating.  Swap them.

Same for object_property_set(), object_property_get(), and
object_property_parse().

Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:

    @@
    identifier fun = {
        object_property_get, object_property_parse, object_property_set_str,
        object_property_set_link, object_property_set_bool,
        object_property_set_int, object_property_set_uint, object_property_set,
        object_property_set_qobject
    };
    expression obj, v, name, errp;
    @@
    -    fun(obj, v, name, errp)
    +    fun(obj, name, v, errp)

Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error
message "no position information".  Convert that one manually.

Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.

Fails to convert hw/rx/rx-gdbsim.c, because Coccinelle gets confused
by RXCPU being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Convert manually.  The other files using RXCPU that way don't need
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-27-armbru@redhat.com>
[Straightforwad conflict with commit 2336172d9b "audio: set default
value for pcspk.iobase property" resolved]
2020-07-10 15:18:08 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
118bfd76c9 qdev: Use returned bool to check for qdev_realize() etc. failure
Convert

    foo(..., &err);
    if (err) {
        ...
    }

to

    if (!foo(..., &err)) {
        ...
    }

for qdev_realize(), qdev_realize_and_unref(), qbus_realize() and their
wrappers isa_realize_and_unref(), pci_realize_and_unref(),
sysbus_realize(), sysbus_realize_and_unref(), usb_realize_and_unref().
Coccinelle script:

    @@
    identifier fun = {
        isa_realize_and_unref, pci_realize_and_unref, qbus_realize,
        qdev_realize, qdev_realize_and_unref, sysbus_realize,
        sysbus_realize_and_unref, usb_realize_and_unref
    };
    expression list args, args2;
    typedef Error;
    Error *err;
    @@
    -    fun(args, &err, args2);
    -    if (err)
    +    if (!fun(args, &err, args2))
         {
             ...
         }

Chokes on hw/arm/musicpal.c's lcd_refresh() with the unhelpful error
message "no position information".  Nothing to convert there; skipped.

Fails to convert hw/arm/armsse.c, because Coccinelle gets confused by
ARMSSE being used both as typedef and function-like macro there.
Converted manually.

A few line breaks tidied up manually.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20200707160613.848843-5-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-07-10 15:01:06 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
cbe3a8c582 riscv/sifive_u: Fix sifive_u_soc_realize() error API violations
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL.  Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.

sifive_u_soc_realize() is wrong that way: it passes &err to
sysbus_realize() four times before checking it.  Harmless, because the
first three can't actually fail (I think).

Fix by checking for failure right away.

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagar Karandikar <sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Cc: Bin Meng <bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200630090351.1247703-18-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-07-02 06:25:29 +02:00
Bin Meng
3eaea6eb4e hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add a dummy DDR memory controller device
It is enough to simply map the SiFive FU540 DDR memory controller
into the MMIO space using create_unimplemented_device(), to make
the upstream U-Boot v2020.07 DDR memory initialization codes happy.

Note we do not generate device tree fragment for the DDR memory
controller. Since the controller data in device tree consumes a
very large space (see fu540-hifive-unleashed-a00-ddr.dtsi in the
U-Boot source), and it is only needed by U-Boot SPL but not any
operating system, we choose not to generate the fragment here.
This also means when testing with U-Boot SPL, the device tree has
to come from U-Boot SPL itself, but not the one generated by QEMU
on the fly. The memory has to be set to 8GiB to match the real
HiFive Unleashed board when invoking QEMU (-m 8G).

With this commit, QEMU can boot U-Boot SPL built for SiFive FU540
all the way up to loading U-Boot proper from MMC:

$ qemu-system-riscv64 -nographic -M sifive_u,msel=6 -m 8G -bios u-boot-spl.bin

U-Boot SPL 2020.07-rc3-00208-g88bd5b1 (Jun 08 2020 - 20:16:10 +0800)
Trying to boot from MMC1
Unhandled exception: Load access fault
EPC: 0000000008009be6 TVAL: 0000000010050014

The above exception is expected because QSPI is unsupported yet.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1592268641-7478-6-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1592268641-7478-6-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
49093916d3 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Sort the SoC memmap table entries
Move the flash and DRAM to the end of the SoC memmap table.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1592268641-7478-5-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1592268641-7478-5-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
17aad9f276 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Support different boot source per MSEL pin state
SiFive FU540 SoC supports booting from several sources, which are
controlled using the Mode Select (MSEL[3:0]) pins on the chip.
Typically, the boot process runs through several stages before it
begins execution of user-provided programs.

The SoC supports booting from memory-mapped QSPI flash, which is
how start_in_flash property is used for at present. This matches
MSEL = 1 configuration (QSPI0).

Typical booting flows involve the Zeroth Stage Boot Loader (ZSBL).
It's not necessary for QEMU to implement the full ZSBL ROM codes,
because we know ZSBL downloads the next stage program into the L2
LIM at address 0x8000000 and executes from there. We can bypass
the whole ZSBL execution and use "-bios" to load the next stage
program directly if MSEL indicates a ZSBL booting flow.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1592268641-7478-4-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1592268641-7478-4-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
495134b75c hw/riscv: sifive: Change SiFive E/U CPU reset vector to 0x1004
Per the SiFive manual, all E/U series CPU cores' reset vector is
at 0x1004. Update our codes to match the hardware.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1592268641-7478-3-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1592268641-7478-3-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
cfa32630d9 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add a new property msel for MSEL pin state
On SiFive FU540 SoC, the value stored at physical address 0x1000
stores the MSEL pin state that is used to control the next boot
location that ROM codes jump to.

Add a new property msel to sifive_u machine for this.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1591625864-31494-12-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1591625864-31494-12-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
3e9667cdaa hw/riscv: sifive_u: Rename serial property get/set functions to a generic name
In prepration to add more properties to this machine, rename the
existing serial property get/set functions to a generic name.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1591625864-31494-11-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1591625864-31494-11-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
5133ed1790 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Add reset functionality
The HiFive Unleashed board wires GPIO pin#10 to the input of the
system reset signal. Let's set up the GPIO pin#10 and insert a
"gpio-restart" device tree node so that reboot is now functional
with QEMU 'sifive_u' machine.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1591625864-31494-10-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1591625864-31494-10-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:27 -07:00
Bin Meng
8a88b9f54f hw/riscv: sifive_u: Hook a GPIO controller
SiFive FU540 SoC integrates a GPIO controller with 16 GPIO lines.
This hooks the exsiting SiFive GPIO model to the SoC, and adds its
device tree data as well.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1591625864-31494-8-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1591625864-31494-8-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:25:23 -07:00
Bin Meng
ea85f27d41 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Generate device tree node for OTP
Upstream U-Boot v2020.07 codes switch to access SiFive FU540 OTP
based on device tree information. Let's generate the device tree
node for OTP.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1591625864-31494-5-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1591625864-31494-5-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:24:07 -07:00
Bin Meng
5874f0a715 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Simplify the GEM IRQ connect code a little bit
There is no need to retrieve all PLIC IRQ information in order to
just connect the GEM IRQ. Use qdev_get_gpio_in() directly like
what is done for other peripherals.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1591625864-31494-4-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1591625864-31494-4-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-19 08:24:07 -07:00
Markus Armbruster
ce189ab230 qdev: Convert bus-less devices to qdev_realize() with Coccinelle
All remaining conversions to qdev_realize() are for bus-less devices.
Coccinelle script:

    // only correct for bus-less @dev!

    @@
    expression errp;
    expression dev;
    @@
    -    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
    +    qdev_realize(dev, NULL, &error_fatal);

    @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@
    expression errp;
    expression dev;
    symbol true;
    @@
    -    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(dev), true, "realized", errp);
    +    qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);

    @ depends on !(file in "hw/core/qdev.c") && !(file in "hw/core/bus.c")@
    expression errp;
    expression dev;
    symbol true;
    @@
    -    object_property_set_bool(dev, true, "realized", errp);
    +    qdev_realize(DEVICE(dev), NULL, errp);

Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c.  Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-57-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 22:06:04 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
db873cc5d1 sysbus: Convert qdev_set_parent_bus() use with Coccinelle, part 2
This is the same transformation as in the previous commit, except
sysbus_init_child_obj() and realize are too separated for the commit's
Coccinelle script to handle, typically because sysbus_init_child_obj()
is in a device's instance_init() method, and the matching realize is
in its realize() method.

Perhaps a Coccinelle wizard could make it transform that pattern, but
I'm just a bungler, and the best I can do is transforming the two
separate parts separately:

    @@
    expression errp;
    expression child;
    symbol true;
    @@
    -    object_property_set_bool(OBJECT(child), true, "realized", errp);
    +    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(child), errp);
    // only correct with a matching sysbus_init_child_obj() transformation!

    @@
    expression errp;
    expression child;
    symbol true;
    @@
    -    object_property_set_bool(child, true, "realized", errp);
    +    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(child), errp);
    // only correct with a matching sysbus_init_child_obj() transformation!

    @@
    expression child;
    @@
    -    qdev_init_nofail(DEVICE(child));
    +    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(child), &error_fatal);
    // only correct with a matching sysbus_init_child_obj() transformation!

    @@
    expression child;
    expression dev;
    @@
         dev = DEVICE(child);
         ...
    -    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
    +    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
    // only correct with a matching sysbus_init_child_obj() transformation!

    @@
    expression child;
    identifier dev;
    @@
         DeviceState *dev = DEVICE(child);
         ...
    -    qdev_init_nofail(dev);
    +    sysbus_realize(SYS_BUS_DEVICE(dev), &error_fatal);
    // only correct with a matching sysbus_init_child_obj() transformation!

    @@
    expression parent, name, size, type;
    expression child;
    symbol true;
    @@
    -    sysbus_init_child_obj(parent, name, child, size, type);
    +    sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, name, child, size, type);

    @@
    expression parent, propname, type;
    expression child;
    @@
    -    sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type)
    +    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type)

    @@
    expression parent, propname, type;
    expression child;
    @@
    -    sysbus_init_child_XXX(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type)
    +    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type)

This script is *unsound*: we need to manually verify init and realize
conversions are properly paired.

This commit has only the pairs where object_initialize_child()'s
@child and sysbus_realize()'s @dev argument text match exactly within
the same source file.

Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c.  Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-49-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 22:06:04 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
9fc7fc4d39 qom: Less verbose object_initialize_child()
All users of object_initialize_child() pass the obvious child size
argument.  Almost all pass &error_abort and no properties.  Tiresome.

Rename object_initialize_child() to
object_initialize_child_with_props() to free the name.  New
convenience wrapper object_initialize_child() automates the size
argument, and passes &error_abort and no properties.

Rename object_initialize_childv() to
object_initialize_child_with_propsv() for consistency.

Convert callers with this Coccinelle script:

    @@
    expression parent, propname, type;
    expression child, size;
    symbol error_abort;
    @@
    -    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, OBJECT(child), size, type, &error_abort, NULL)
    +    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, &error_abort, NULL)

    @@
    expression parent, propname, type;
    expression child;
    symbol error_abort;
    @@
    -    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, sizeof(*child), type, &error_abort, NULL)
    +    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, type)

    @@
    expression parent, propname, type;
    expression child;
    symbol error_abort;
    @@
    -    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, sizeof(child), type, &error_abort, NULL)
    +    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, &child, type)

    @@
    expression parent, propname, type;
    expression child, size, err;
    expression list props;
    @@
    -    object_initialize_child(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props)
    +    object_initialize_child_with_props(parent, propname, child, size, type, err, props)

Note that Coccinelle chokes on ARMSSE typedef vs. macro in
hw/arm/armsse.c.  Worked around by temporarily renaming the macro for
the spatch run.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
[Rebased: machine opentitan is new (commit fe0fe4735e)]
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200610053247.1583243-37-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 22:05:28 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
75a6ed875f riscv: Fix to put "riscv.hart_array" devices on sysbus
riscv_sifive_e_soc_init(), riscv_sifive_u_soc_init(),
spike_board_init(), spike_v1_10_0_board_init(),
spike_v1_09_1_board_init(), and riscv_virt_board_init() create
"riscv-hart_array" sysbus devices in a way that leaves them unplugged.

Create them the common way that puts them into the main system bus.
Affects machines sifive_e, sifive_u, spike, spike_v1.10, spike_v1.9.1,
and virt.  Visible in "info qtree", here's the change for sifive_e:

     bus: main-system-bus
       type System
    +  dev: riscv.hart_array, id ""
    +    num-harts = 1 (0x1)
    +    hartid-base = 0 (0x0)
    +    cpu-type = "sifive-e31-riscv-cpu"
       dev: sifive_soc.gpio, id ""

Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Alistair Francis <Alistair.Francis@wdc.com>
Cc: Sagar Karandikar <sagark@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Bastian Koppelmann <kbastian@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
Cc: qemu-riscv@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20200609122339.937862-20-armbru@redhat.com>
2020-06-15 21:36:21 +02:00
Bin Meng
139177b1d4 hw/riscv: sifive_u: Remove the riscv_ prefix of the soc* functions
To keep consistency with the machine* functions, remove the riscv_
prefix of the soc* functions.

Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 1590072147-13035-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com
Message-Id: <1590072147-13035-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-06-03 09:11:51 -07:00
Markus Armbruster
d2623129a7 qom: Drop parameter @errp of object_property_add() & friends
The only way object_property_add() can fail is when a property with
the same name already exists.  Since our property names are all
hardcoded, failure is a programming error, and the appropriate way to
handle it is passing &error_abort.

Same for its variants, except for object_property_add_child(), which
additionally fails when the child already has a parent.  Parentage is
also under program control, so this is a programming error, too.

We have a bit over 500 callers.  Almost half of them pass
&error_abort, slightly fewer ignore errors, one test case handles
errors, and the remaining few callers pass them to their own callers.

The previous few commits demonstrated once again that ignoring
programming errors is a bad idea.

Of the few ones that pass on errors, several violate the Error API.
The Error ** argument must be NULL, &error_abort, &error_fatal, or a
pointer to a variable containing NULL.  Passing an argument of the
latter kind twice without clearing it in between is wrong: if the
first call sets an error, it no longer points to NULL for the second
call.  ich9_pm_add_properties(), sparc32_ledma_realize(),
sparc32_dma_realize(), xilinx_axidma_realize(), xilinx_enet_realize()
are wrong that way.

When the one appropriate choice of argument is &error_abort, letting
users pick the argument is a bad idea.

Drop parameter @errp and assert the preconditions instead.

There's one exception to "duplicate property name is a programming
error": the way object_property_add() implements the magic (and
undocumented) "automatic arrayification".  Don't drop @errp there.
Instead, rename object_property_add() to object_property_try_add(),
and add the obvious wrapper object_property_add().

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-15-armbru@redhat.com>
[Two semantic rebase conflicts resolved]
2020-05-15 07:07:58 +02:00
Markus Armbruster
7eecec7d12 qom: Drop object_property_set_description() parameter @errp
object_property_set_description() and
object_class_property_set_description() fail only when property @name
is not found.

There are 85 calls of object_property_set_description() and
object_class_property_set_description().  None of them can fail:

* 84 immediately follow the creation of the property.

* The one in spapr_rng_instance_init() refers to a property created in
  spapr_rng_class_init(), from spapr_rng_properties[].

Every one of them still gets to decide what to pass for @errp.

51 calls pass &error_abort, 32 calls pass NULL, one receives the error
and propagates it to &error_abort, and one propagates it to
&error_fatal.  I'm actually surprised none of them violates the Error
API.

What are we gaining by letting callers handle the "property not found"
error?  Use when the property is not known to exist is simpler: you
don't have to guard the call with a check.  We haven't found such a
use in 5+ years.  Until we do, let's make life a bit simpler and drop
the @errp parameter.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-8-armbru@redhat.com>
[One semantic rebase conflict resolved]
2020-05-15 07:06:49 +02:00
Anup Patel
02777ac303 hw/riscv: Add optional symbol callback ptr to riscv_load_firmware()
This patch adds an optional function pointer, "sym_cb", to
riscv_load_firmware() which provides the possibility to access
the symbol table during kernel loading.

The pointer is ignored, if supplied with flat (non-elf) firmware image.

The Spike board requires it locate the HTIF symbols from firmware ELF
passed via "-bios" option.

Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-id: 20200427080644.168461-2-anup.patel@wdc.com
Message-Id: <20200427080644.168461-2-anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2020-04-29 13:16:38 -07:00