If the guest driver attempts to use the UNUSED(30) bit it is
potentially buggy as 6.3 Legacy Interface: Reserved Feature Bits
states it "SHOULD NOT be negotiated". For now just log this guest
error.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220802095010.3330793-9-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch adds a get_vhost() callback function for VirtIODevices that
returns the device's corresponding vhost_dev structure, if the vhost
device is running. This patch also adds a vhost_started flag for
VirtIODevices.
Previously, a VirtIODevice wouldn't be able to tell if its corresponding
vhost device was active or not.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-3-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch drops the name parameter for the virtio_init function.
The pair between the numeric device ID and the string device ID
(name) of a virtio device already exists, but not in a way that
lets us map between them.
This patch lets us do this and removes the need for the name
parameter in the virtio_init function.
Signed-off-by: Jonah Palmer <jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <1648819405-25696-2-git-send-email-jonah.palmer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The virtio-scsi event virtqueue is not emptied by its handler function.
This is typical for rx virtqueues where the device uses buffers when
some event occurs (e.g. a packet is received, an error condition
happens, etc).
Polling non-empty virtqueues wastes CPU cycles. We are not waiting for
new buffers to become available, we are waiting for an event to occur,
so it's a misuse of CPU resources to poll for buffers.
Introduce the new virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier_no_poll() API,
which is identical to virtio_queue_aio_attach_host_notifier() except
that it does not poll the virtqueue.
Before this patch the following command-line consumed 100% CPU in the
IOThread polling and calling virtio_scsi_handle_event():
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -M accel=kvm -m 1G -cpu host \
--object iothread,id=iothread0 \
--device virtio-scsi-pci,iothread=iothread0 \
--blockdev file,filename=test.img,aio=native,cache.direct=on,node-name=drive0 \
--device scsi-hd,drive=drive0
After this patch CPU is no longer wasted.
Reported-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nir Soffer <nsoffer@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427143541.119567-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
One less qemu-specific macro. It also helps to make some headers/units
only depend on glib, and thus moved in standalone projects eventually.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
g_new(T, n) is neater than g_malloc(sizeof(T) * n). It's also safer,
for two reasons. One, it catches multiplication overflowing size_t.
Two, it returns T * rather than void *, which lets the compiler catch
more type errors.
This commit only touches allocations with size arguments of the form
sizeof(T).
Patch created mechanically with:
$ spatch --in-place --sp-file scripts/coccinelle/use-g_new-etc.cocci \
--macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h FILES...
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220315144156.1595462-4-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <Pavel.Dovgalyuk@ispras.ru>
The migration code will not look at a VMStateDescription's
minimum_version_id_old field unless that VMSD has set the
load_state_old field to something non-NULL. (The purpose of
minimum_version_id_old is to specify what migration version is needed
for the code in the function pointed to by load_state_old to be able
to handle it on incoming migration.)
We have exactly one VMSD which still has a load_state_old,
in the PPC CPU; every other VMSD which sets minimum_version_id_old
is doing so unnecessarily. Delete all the unnecessary ones.
Commit created with:
sed -i '/\.minimum_version_id_old/d' $(git grep -l '\.minimum_version_id_old')
with the one legitimate use then hand-edited back in.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
It missed vmstate_ppc_cpu.
Now that virtio-blk and virtio-scsi are ready, get rid of
the handle_aio_output() callback. It's no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-7-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The difference between ->handle_output() and ->handle_aio_output() was
that ->handle_aio_output() returned a bool return value indicating
progress. This was needed by the old polling API but now that the bool
return value is gone, the two functions can be unified.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-6-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The virtqueue host notifier API
virtio_queue_aio_set_host_notifier_handler() polls the virtqueue for new
buffers. AioContext previously required a bool progress return value
indicating whether an event was handled or not. This is no longer
necessary because the AioContext polling API has been split into a poll
check function and an event handler function. The event handler is only
run when we know there is work to do, so it doesn't return bool.
The VirtIOHandleAIOOutput function signature is now the same as
VirtIOHandleOutput. Get rid of the bool return value.
Further simplifications will be made for virtio-blk and virtio-scsi in
the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-3-stefanha@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Adaptive polling measures the execution time of the polling check plus
handlers called when a polled event becomes ready. Handlers can take a
significant amount of time, making it look like polling was running for
a long time when in fact the event handler was running for a long time.
For example, on Linux the io_submit(2) syscall invoked when a virtio-blk
device's virtqueue becomes ready can take 10s of microseconds. This
can exceed the default polling interval (32 microseconds) and cause
adaptive polling to stop polling.
By excluding the handler's execution time from the polling check we make
the adaptive polling calculation more accurate. As a result, the event
loop now stays in polling mode where previously it would have fallen
back to file descriptor monitoring.
The following data was collected with virtio-blk num-queues=2
event_idx=off using an IOThread. Before:
168k IOPS, IOThread syscalls:
9837.115 ( 0.020 ms): IO iothread1/620155 io_submit(ctx_id: 140512552468480, nr: 16, iocbpp: 0x7fcb9f937db0) = 16
9837.158 ( 0.002 ms): IO iothread1/620155 write(fd: 103, buf: 0x556a2ef71b88, count: 8) = 8
9837.161 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 write(fd: 104, buf: 0x556a2ef71b88, count: 8) = 8
9837.163 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 ppoll(ufds: 0x7fcb90002800, nfds: 4, tsp: 0x7fcb9f1342d0, sigsetsize: 8) = 3
9837.164 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 107, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512) = 8
9837.174 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 105, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512) = 8
9837.176 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/620155 read(fd: 106, buf: 0x7fcb9f939cc0, count: 512) = 8
9837.209 ( 0.035 ms): IO iothread1/620155 io_submit(ctx_id: 140512552468480, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fca7d0cebe0) = 32
174k IOPS (+3.6%), IOThread syscalls:
9809.566 ( 0.036 ms): IO iothread1/623061 io_submit(ctx_id: 140539805028352, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fd0cdd62be0) = 32
9809.625 ( 0.001 ms): IO iothread1/623061 write(fd: 103, buf: 0x5647cfba5f58, count: 8) = 8
9809.627 ( 0.002 ms): IO iothread1/623061 write(fd: 104, buf: 0x5647cfba5f58, count: 8) = 8
9809.663 ( 0.036 ms): IO iothread1/623061 io_submit(ctx_id: 140539805028352, nr: 32, iocbpp: 0x7fd0d0388b50) = 32
Notice that ppoll(2) and eventfd read(2) syscalls are eliminated because
the IOThread stays in polling mode instead of falling back to file
descriptor monitoring.
As usual, polling is not implemented on Windows so this patch ignores
the new io_poll_read() callback in aio-win32.c.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20211207132336.36627-2-stefanha@redhat.com
[Fixed up aio_set_event_notifier() calls in
tests/unit/test-fdmon-epoll.c added after this series was queued.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 081f864f56.
Fixes: 081f864f56 ("virtio: add support for configure interrupt")
Cc: "Cindy Lu" <lulu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Packed Virtqueues wrap used_idx instead of letting it run freely like
Split Virtqueues do. If the used ring wraps more than once there is no
way to compare vq->signalled_used and vq->used_idx in
virtio_packed_should_notify() since they are modulo vq->vring.num.
This causes the device to stop sending used buffer notifications when
when virtio_packed_should_notify() is called less than once each time
around the used ring.
It is possible to trigger this with virtio-blk's dataplane
notify_guest_bh() irq coalescing optimization. The call to
virtio_notify_irqfd() (and virtio_packed_should_notify()) is deferred to
a BH. If the guest driver is polling it can complete and submit more
requests before the BH executes, causing the used ring to wrap more than
once. The result is that the virtio-blk device ceases to raise
interrupts and I/O hangs.
Cc: Tiwei Bie <tiwei.bie@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211130134510.267382-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Fixes: 86044b24e8 ("virtio: basic packed virtqueue support")
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the functions to support the configure interrupt in virtio
The function virtio_config_guest_notifier_read will notify the
guest if there is an configure interrupt.
The function virtio_config_set_guest_notifier_fd_handler is
to set the fd hander for the notifier
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211104164827.21911-7-lulu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Let devices specify transaction attributes when calling
dma_memory_map().
Patch created mechanically using spatch with this script:
@@
expression E1, E2, E3, E4;
@@
- dma_memory_map(E1, E2, E3, E4)
+ dma_memory_map(E1, E2, E3, E4, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED)
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211223115554.3155328-7-philmd@redhat.com>
We used to access packed descriptor event and off_wrap via
address_space_{write|read}_cached(). When we hit the cache, memcpy()
is used which is not atomic which may lead a wrong value to be read or
wrote.
This patch fixes this by switching to use
virito_{stw|lduw}_phys_cached() to make sure the access is atomic.
Fixes: 683f766567 ("virtio: event suppression support for packed ring")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211111063854.29060-2-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We used to access packed descriptor flags via
address_space_{write|read}_cached(). When we hit the cache, memcpy()
is used which is not an atomic operation which may lead a wrong value
is read or wrote.
So this patch switches to use virito_{stw|lduw}_phys_cached() to make
sure the aceess is atomic.
Fixes: 86044b24e8 ("virtio: basic packed virtqueue support")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211111063854.29060-1-jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Both virtqueue_packed_get_avail_bytes() and
virtqueue_split_get_avail_bytes() access the region cache, but
their caller also does. Simplify by having virtqueue_get_avail_bytes
calling both with RCU lock held, and passing the caches as argument.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210906104318.1569967-4-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
vring_get_region_caches() must be called with the RCU read lock
acquired. virtqueue_packed_drop_all() does not, and uses the
'caches' pointer. Fix that by using the RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD()
macro.
Reported-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210906104318.1569967-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Provide a name field for all the memory listeners. It can be used to identify
which memory listener is which.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210817013553.30584-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
virtio_free_region_cache() is called within call_rcu(),
always with a non-NULL argument. Ensure new code keep it
that way by replacing the NULL check by an assertion.
Add a comment this function is called within call_rcu().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210826172658.2116840-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
While virtio_queue_packed_empty_rcu() uses the '_rcu' suffix,
it is not obvious it is called within rcu_read_lock(). All other
functions from this file called with the RCU locked have a comment
describing it. Document this one similarly for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210826172658.2116840-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The device model batching its ioeventfds in a single MR transaction is
an optimization. Clarify this in virtio-scsi, virtio-blk and generic
virtio code. Also clarify that the transaction must commit before
closing ioeventfds so that no one is tempted to merge the loops
in the start functions error path and in the stop functions.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <162125799728.1394228.339855768563326832.stgit@bahia.lan>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Introduce the cpu_virtio_is_big_endian() generic helper to avoid
calling CPUClass internal virtio_is_big_endian() one.
Similarly to commit bf7663c4bd ("cpu: introduce
CPUClass::virtio_is_big_endian()"), we keep 'virtio' in the method
name to hint this handler shouldn't be called anywhere but from the
virtio code.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210517105140.1062037-8-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes all over the place. Faster boot for virtio. ioeventfd support for
mmio.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream' into staging
pc,pci,virtio: bugfixes, improvements
Fixes all over the place. Faster boot for virtio. ioeventfd support for
mmio.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
# gpg: Signature made Fri 14 May 2021 15:27:13 BST
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17 0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
# Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA 8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469
* remotes/mst/tags/for_upstream:
Fix build with 64 bits time_t
vhost-vdpa: Make vhost_vdpa_get_device_id() static
hw/virtio: enable ioeventfd configuring for mmio
hw/smbios: support for type 41 (onboard devices extended information)
checkpatch: Fix use of uninitialized value
virtio-scsi: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
virtio-scsi: Set host notifiers and callbacks separately
virtio-blk: Configure all host notifiers in a single MR transaction
virtio-blk: Fix rollback path in virtio_blk_data_plane_start()
pc-dimm: remove unnecessary get_vmstate_memory_region() method
amd_iommu: fix wrong MMIO operations
virtio-net: Constify VirtIOFeature feature_sizes[]
virtio-blk: Constify VirtIOFeature feature_sizes[]
hw/virtio: Pass virtio_feature_get_config_size() a const argument
x86: acpi: use offset instead of pointer when using build_header()
amd_iommu: Fix pte_override_page_mask()
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
# Conflicts:
# hw/arm/virt.c
The VirtIOFeature structure isn't modified, mark it const.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210511104157.2880306-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The 'running' argument from VMChangeStateHandler does not require
other value than 0 / 1. Make it a plain boolean.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20210111152020.1422021-3-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Address space is destroyed without proper removal of its listeners with
current code. They are expected to be removed in
virtio_device_instance_finalize [1], but qemu calls it through
object_deinit, after address_space_destroy call through
device_set_realized [2].
Move it to virtio_device_unrealize, called before device_set_realized
[3] and making it symmetric with memory_listener_register in
virtio_device_realize.
v2: Delete no-op call of virtio_device_instance_finalize.
Add backtraces.
[1]
#0 virtio_device_instance_finalize (obj=0x555557de5120)
at /home/qemu/include/hw/virtio/virtio.h:71
#1 0x0000555555b703c9 in object_deinit (type=0x555556639860,
obj=<optimized out>) at ../qom/object.c:671
#2 object_finalize (data=0x555557de5120) at ../qom/object.c:685
#3 object_unref (objptr=0x555557de5120) at ../qom/object.c:1184
#4 0x0000555555b4de9d in bus_free_bus_child (kid=0x555557df0660)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:55
#5 0x0000555555c65003 in call_rcu_thread (opaque=opaque@entry=0x0)
at ../util/rcu.c:281
Queued by:
#0 bus_remove_child (bus=0x555557de5098,
child=child@entry=0x555557de5120) at ../hw/core/qdev.c:60
#1 0x0000555555b4ee31 in device_unparent (obj=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:984
#2 0x0000555555b70465 in object_finalize_child_property (
obj=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557de5120)
at ../qom/object.c:1725
#3 0x0000555555b6fa17 in object_property_del_child (
child=0x555557de5120, obj=0x555557ddcf90) at ../qom/object.c:645
#4 object_unparent (obj=0x555557de5120) at ../qom/object.c:664
#5 0x0000555555b4c071 in bus_unparent (obj=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/core/bus.c:147
#6 0x0000555555b70465 in object_finalize_child_property (
obj=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557de5098)
at ../qom/object.c:1725
#7 0x0000555555b6fa17 in object_property_del_child (
child=0x555557de5098, obj=0x555557ddcf90) at ../qom/object.c:645
#8 object_unparent (obj=0x555557de5098) at ../qom/object.c:664
#9 0x0000555555b4ee19 in device_unparent (obj=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:981
#10 0x0000555555b70465 in object_finalize_child_property (
obj=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557ddcf90)
at ../qom/object.c:1725
#11 0x0000555555b6fa17 in object_property_del_child (
child=0x555557ddcf90, obj=0x55555685da10) at ../qom/object.c:645
#12 object_unparent (obj=0x555557ddcf90) at ../qom/object.c:664
#13 0x00005555558dc331 in pci_for_each_device_under_bus (
opaque=<optimized out>, fn=<optimized out>, bus=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/pci/pci.c:1654
[2]
Optimizer omits pci_qdev_unrealize, called by device_set_realized, and
do_pci_unregister_device, called by pci_qdev_unrealize and caller of
address_space_destroy.
#0 address_space_destroy (as=0x555557ddd1b8)
at ../softmmu/memory.c:2840
#1 0x0000555555b4fc53 in device_set_realized (obj=0x555557ddcf90,
value=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffeea8f1e0)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:850
#2 0x0000555555b6eaa6 in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557ddcf90,
v=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555556650ba0,
errp=0x7fffeea8f1e0) at ../qom/object.c:2255
#3 0x0000555555b70e07 in object_property_set (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557ddcf90,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99df "realized",
v=v@entry=0x7fffe46b7500,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1400
#4 0x0000555555b73c5f in object_property_set_qobject (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557ddcf90,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99df "realized",
value=value@entry=0x7fffe44f6180,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
#5 0x0000555555b71044 in object_property_set_bool (
obj=0x555557ddcf90, name=0x555555db99df "realized",
value=<optimized out>, errp=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1470
#6 0x0000555555921cb7 in pcie_unplug_device (bus=<optimized out>,
dev=0x555557ddcf90,
opaque=<optimized out>) at /home/qemu/include/hw/qdev-core.h:17
#7 0x00005555558dc331 in pci_for_each_device_under_bus (
opaque=<optimized out>, fn=<optimized out>,
bus=<optimized out>) at ../hw/pci/pci.c:1654
[3]
#0 virtio_device_unrealize (dev=0x555557de5120)
at ../hw/virtio/virtio.c:3680
#1 0x0000555555b4fc63 in device_set_realized (obj=0x555557de5120,
value=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffee28df90)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:850
#2 0x0000555555b6eab6 in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557de5120,
v=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555556650ba0,
errp=0x7fffee28df90) at ../qom/object.c:2255
#3 0x0000555555b70e17 in object_property_set (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557de5120,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
v=v@entry=0x7ffdd8035040,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1400
#4 0x0000555555b73c6f in object_property_set_qobject (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557de5120,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
value=value@entry=0x7ffdd8035020,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
#5 0x0000555555b71054 in object_property_set_bool (
obj=0x555557de5120, name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
value=value@entry=false, errp=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1470
#6 0x0000555555b4edc5 in qdev_unrealize (dev=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:403
#7 0x0000555555b4c2a9 in bus_set_realized (obj=<optimized out>,
value=<optimized out>, errp=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/core/bus.c:204
#8 0x0000555555b6eab6 in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557de5098,
v=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555557df04c0,
errp=0x7fffee28e0a0) at ../qom/object.c:2255
#9 0x0000555555b70e17 in object_property_set (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557de5098,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
v=v@entry=0x7ffdd8034f50,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1400
#10 0x0000555555b73c6f in object_property_set_qobject (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557de5098,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
value=value@entry=0x7ffdd8020630,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
#11 0x0000555555b71054 in object_property_set_bool (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557de5098,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
value=value@entry=false, errp=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1470
#12 0x0000555555b4c725 in qbus_unrealize (
bus=bus@entry=0x555557de5098) at ../hw/core/bus.c:178
#13 0x0000555555b4fc00 in device_set_realized (obj=0x555557ddcf90,
value=<optimized out>, errp=0x7fffee28e1e0)
at ../hw/core/qdev.c:844
#14 0x0000555555b6eab6 in property_set_bool (obj=0x555557ddcf90,
v=<optimized out>, name=<optimized out>, opaque=0x555556650ba0,
errp=0x7fffee28e1e0) at ../qom/object.c:2255
#15 0x0000555555b70e17 in object_property_set (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557ddcf90,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
v=v@entry=0x7ffdd8020560,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1400
#16 0x0000555555b73c6f in object_property_set_qobject (
obj=obj@entry=0x555557ddcf90,
name=name@entry=0x555555db99ff "realized",
value=value@entry=0x7ffdd8020540,
errp=errp@entry=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/qom-qobject.c:28
#17 0x0000555555b71054 in object_property_set_bool (
obj=0x555557ddcf90, name=0x555555db99ff "realized",
value=<optimized out>, errp=0x5555565bbf38 <error_abort>)
at ../qom/object.c:1470
#18 0x0000555555921cb7 in pcie_unplug_device (bus=<optimized out>,
dev=0x555557ddcf90, opaque=<optimized out>)
at /home/qemu/include/hw/qdev-core.h:17
#19 0x00005555558dc331 in pci_for_each_device_under_bus (
opaque=<optimized out>, fn=<optimized out>, bus=<optimized out>)
at ../hw/pci/pci.c:1654
Fixes: c611c76417 ("virtio: add MemoryListener to cache ring translations")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1912846
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210125192505.390554-1-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 8118f0950f "migration: Append JSON description of migration
stream" needs a JSON writer. The existing qobject_to_json() wasn't a
good fit, because it requires building a QObject to convert. Instead,
migration got its very own JSON writer, in commit 190c882ce2 "QJSON:
Add JSON writer". It tacitly limits numbers to int64_t, and strings
contents to characters that don't need escaping, unlike
qobject_to_json().
The previous commit factored the JSON writer out of qobject_to_json().
Replace migration's JSON writer by it.
Cc: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211171152.146877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
If we find a queue with an inconsistent guest index value, explicitly mark the
device as needing a reset - and broken - via virtio_error().
There's at least one driver implementation - the virtio-win NetKVM driver - that
is able to handle a VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_NEEDS_RESET notification and successfully
restore the device to a working state. Other implementations do not correctly
handle this, but as the VQ is not in a functional state anyway, this is still
worth doing.
Signed-off-by: John Levon <john.levon@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20201120185103.GA442386@sent>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
QEMU must be careful when loading device state off migration streams to
prevent a malicious source from exploiting the emulator. Overdoing these
checks has the side effect of allowing a guest to "pin itself" in cloud
environments by messing with state which is entirely in its control.
Similarly to what f3081539 achieved in usb_device_post_load(), this
commit removes such a check from virtio_load(). Worth noting, the result
of a load without this check is the same as if a guest enables a VQ with
invalid indexes to begin with. That is, the virtual device is set in a
broken state (by the datapath handler) and must be reset.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Message-Id: <20201028134643.110698-1-felipe@nutanix.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Current the 'virtio_set_features' only update the 'MemorRegionCaches'
when the 'virtio_set_features_nocheck' return '0' which means it is
not bad features. However the guest can still trigger the access of the
used vring after set bad features. In this situation it will cause assert
failure in 'ADDRESS_SPACE_ST_CACHED'.
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1890333
Fixes: db812c4073 ("virtio: update MemoryRegionCaches when guest negotiates features")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Message-Id: <20200919082706.6703-1-liq3ea@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Commit 9b3a35ec82 ("virtio: verify that legacy support is not accidentally
on") added a check that returns an error if legacy support is on, but the
device does not support legacy.
Unfortunately some devices were wrongly declared legacy capable even if
they were not (e.g vhost-vsock).
To avoid migration issues, we add a virtio-device property
(x-disable-legacy-check) to skip the legacy error, printing a warning
instead, for machine types < 5.1.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 9b3a35ec82 ("virtio: verify that legacy support is not accidentally on")
Suggested-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200921122506.82515-2-sgarzare@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
clang's C11 atomic_fetch_*() functions only take a C11 atomic type
pointer argument. QEMU uses direct types (int, etc) and this causes a
compiler error when a QEMU code calls these functions in a source file
that also included <stdatomic.h> via a system header file:
$ CC=clang CXX=clang++ ./configure ... && make
../util/async.c:79:17: error: address argument to atomic operation must be a pointer to _Atomic type ('unsigned int *' invalid)
Avoid using atomic_*() names in QEMU's atomic.h since that namespace is
used by <stdatomic.h>. Prefix QEMU's APIs with 'q' so that atomic.h
and <stdatomic.h> can co-exist. I checked /usr/include on my machine and
searched GitHub for existing "qatomic_" users but there seem to be none.
This patch was generated using:
$ git grep -h -o '\<atomic\(64\)\?_[a-z0-9_]\+' include/qemu/atomic.h | \
sort -u >/tmp/changed_identifiers
$ for identifier in $(</tmp/changed_identifiers); do
sed -i "s%\<$identifier\>%q$identifier%g" \
$(git grep -I -l "\<$identifier\>")
done
I manually fixed line-wrap issues and misaligned rST tables.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200923105646.47864-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
In legacy mode, virtio_pci_queue_enabled() falls back to
virtio_queue_enabled() to know if the queue is enabled.
But virtio_queue_enabled() calls again virtio_pci_queue_enabled()
if k->queue_enabled is set. This ends in a crash after a stack
overflow.
The problem can be reproduced with
"-device virtio-net-pci,disable-legacy=off,disable-modern=true
-net tap,vhost=on"
And a look to the backtrace is very explicit:
...
#4 0x000000010029a438 in virtio_queue_enabled ()
#5 0x0000000100497a9c in virtio_pci_queue_enabled ()
...
#130902 0x000000010029a460 in virtio_queue_enabled ()
#130903 0x0000000100497a9c in virtio_pci_queue_enabled ()
#130904 0x000000010029a460 in virtio_queue_enabled ()
#130905 0x0000000100454a20 in vhost_net_start ()
...
This patch fixes the problem by introducing a new function
for the legacy case and calls it from virtio_pci_queue_enabled().
It also calls it from virtio_queue_enabled() to avoid code duplication.
Fixes: f19bcdfedd ("virtio-pci: implement queue_enabled method")
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
CC: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200727153319.43716-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Several types of virtio devices had already been around before the
virtio standard was specified. These devices support virtio in legacy
(and transitional) mode.
Devices that have been added in the virtio standard are considered
non-transitional (i.e. with no support for legacy virtio).
Provide a helper function so virtio transports can figure that out
easily.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200707105446.677966-2-cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Acked-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
This patch introduces queue_enabled() method which allows the
transport to implement its own way to report whether or not a queue is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200701145538.22333-4-lulu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Devices may have component devices and buses.
Device realization may fail. Realization is recursive: a device's
realize() method realizes its components, and device_set_realized()
realizes its buses (which should in turn realize the devices on that
bus, except bus_set_realized() doesn't implement that, yet).
When realization of a component or bus fails, we need to roll back:
unrealize everything we realized so far. If any of these unrealizes
failed, the device would be left in an inconsistent state. Must not
happen.
device_set_realized() lets it happen: it ignores errors in the roll
back code starting at label child_realize_fail.
Since realization is recursive, unrealization must be recursive, too.
But how could a partly failed unrealize be rolled back? We'd have to
re-realize, which can fail. This design is fundamentally broken.
device_set_realized() does not roll back at all. Instead, it keeps
unrealizing, ignoring further errors.
It can screw up even for a device with no buses: if the lone
dc->unrealize() fails, it still unregisters vmstate, and calls
listeners' unrealize() callback.
bus_set_realized() does not roll back either. Instead, it stops
unrealizing.
Fortunately, no unrealize method can fail, as we'll see below.
To fix the design error, drop parameter @errp from all the unrealize
methods.
Any unrealize method that uses @errp now needs an update. This leads
us to unrealize() methods that can fail. Merely passing it to another
unrealize method cannot cause failure, though. Here are the ones that
do other things with @errp:
* virtio_serial_device_unrealize()
Fails when qbus_set_hotplug_handler() fails, but still does all the
other work. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
resources completely gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
qbus_set_hotplug_handler() can't actually fail here. Pass
&error_abort to qbus_set_hotplug_handler() instead.
* hw/ppc/spapr_drc.c's unrealize()
Fails when object_property_del() fails, but all the other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with its
vmstate registration gone. Oops. Can't happen, because
object_property_del() can't actually fail here. Pass &error_abort
to object_property_del() instead.
* spapr_phb_unrealize()
Fails and bails out when remove_drcs() fails, but other work is
already done. On failure, the device would stay realized with some
of its resources gone. Oops. remove_drcs() fails only when
chassis_from_bus()'s object_property_get_uint() fails, and it can't
here. Pass &error_abort to remove_drcs() instead.
Therefore, no unrealize method can fail before this patch.
device_set_realized()'s recursive unrealization via bus uses
object_property_set_bool(). Can't drop @errp there, so pass
&error_abort.
We similarly unrealize with object_property_set_bool() elsewhere,
always ignoring errors. Pass &error_abort instead.
Several unrealize methods no longer handle errors from other unrealize
methods: virtio_9p_device_unrealize(),
virtio_input_device_unrealize(), scsi_qdev_unrealize(), ...
Much of the deleted error handling looks wrong anyway.
One unrealize methods no longer ignore such errors:
usb_ehci_pci_exit().
Several realize methods no longer ignore errors when rolling back:
v9fs_device_realize_common(), pci_qdev_unrealize(),
spapr_phb_realize(), usb_qdev_realize(), vfio_ccw_realize(),
virtio_device_realize().
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200505152926.18877-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Description copied from Linux kernel commit from Gustavo A. R. Silva
(see [3]):
--v-- description start --v--
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to
declare variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible
array member [1], introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler
warning in case the flexible array does not occur last in the
structure, which will help us prevent some kind of undefined
behavior bugs from being unadvertenly introduced [2] to the
Linux codebase from now on.
--^-- description end --^--
Do the similar housekeeping in the QEMU codebase (which uses
C99 since commit 7be41675f7).
All these instances of code were found with the help of the
following Coccinelle script:
@@
identifier s, m, a;
type t, T;
@@
struct s {
...
t m;
- T a[0];
+ T a[];
};
@@
identifier s, m, a;
type t, T;
@@
struct s {
...
t m;
- T a[0];
+ T a[];
} QEMU_PACKED;
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=76497732932f
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gustavoars/linux.git/commit/?id=17642a2fbd2c1
Inspired-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The virtqueue code sets up MemoryRegionCaches to access the virtqueue
guest RAM data structures. The code currently assumes that
VRingMemoryRegionCaches is initialized before device emulation code
accesses the virtqueue. An assertion will fail in
vring_get_region_caches() when this is not true. Device fuzzing found a
case where this assumption is false (see below).
Virtqueue guest RAM addresses can also be changed from a vCPU thread
while an IOThread is accessing the virtqueue. This breaks the same
assumption but this time the caches could become invalid partway through
the virtqueue code. The code fetches the caches RCU pointer multiple
times so we will need to validate the pointer every time it is fetched.
Add checks each time we call vring_get_region_caches() and treat invalid
caches as a nop: memory stores are ignored and memory reads return 0.
The fuzz test failure is as follows:
$ qemu -M pc -device virtio-blk-pci,id=drv0,drive=drive0,addr=4.0 \
-drive if=none,id=drive0,file=null-co://,format=raw,auto-read-only=off \
-drive if=none,id=drive1,file=null-co://,file.read-zeroes=on,format=raw \
-display none \
-qtest stdio
endianness
outl 0xcf8 0x80002020
outl 0xcfc 0xe0000000
outl 0xcf8 0x80002004
outw 0xcfc 0x7
write 0xe0000000 0x24 0x00ffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffab5cffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffabffffffab0000000001
inb 0x4
writew 0xe000001c 0x1
write 0xe0000014 0x1 0x0d
The following error message is produced:
qemu-system-x86_64: /home/stefanha/qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:286: vring_get_region_caches: Assertion `caches != NULL' failed.
The backtrace looks like this:
#0 0x00007ffff5520625 in raise () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#1 0x00007ffff55098d9 in abort () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#2 0x00007ffff55097a9 in _nl_load_domain.cold () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#3 0x00007ffff5518a66 in annobin_assert.c_end () at /lib64/libc.so.6
#4 0x00005555559073da in vring_get_region_caches (vq=<optimized out>) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:286
#5 vring_get_region_caches (vq=<optimized out>) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:283
#6 0x000055555590818d in vring_used_flags_set_bit (mask=1, vq=0x5555575ceea0) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:398
#7 virtio_queue_split_set_notification (enable=0, vq=0x5555575ceea0) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:398
#8 virtio_queue_set_notification (vq=vq@entry=0x5555575ceea0, enable=enable@entry=0) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:451
#9 0x0000555555908512 in virtio_queue_set_notification (vq=vq@entry=0x5555575ceea0, enable=enable@entry=0) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:444
#10 0x00005555558c697a in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x5555575c57e0, vq=0x5555575ceea0) at qemu/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:775
#11 0x0000555555907836 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x5555575ceea0) at qemu/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2244
#12 0x0000555555cb5dd7 in aio_dispatch_handlers (ctx=ctx@entry=0x55555671a420) at util/aio-posix.c:429
#13 0x0000555555cb67a8 in aio_dispatch (ctx=0x55555671a420) at util/aio-posix.c:460
#14 0x0000555555cb307e in aio_ctx_dispatch (source=<optimized out>, callback=<optimized out>, user_data=<optimized out>) at util/async.c:260
#15 0x00007ffff7bbc510 in g_main_context_dispatch () at /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#16 0x0000555555cb5848 in glib_pollfds_poll () at util/main-loop.c:219
#17 os_host_main_loop_wait (timeout=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:242
#18 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=<optimized out>) at util/main-loop.c:518
#19 0x00005555559b20c9 in main_loop () at vl.c:1683
#20 0x0000555555838115 in main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at vl.c:4441
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Cc: Michael Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200207104619.164892-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1708480
Fix leak of region reference that prevents complete
device deletion on hot unplug.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Message-Id: <20191226043649.14481-2-yuri.benditovich@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Virtqueue notifications are not necessary during polling, so we disable
them. This allows the guest driver to avoid MMIO vmexits.
Unfortunately the virtio-blk and virtio-scsi handler functions re-enable
notifications, defeating this optimization.
Fix virtio-blk and virtio-scsi emulation so they leave notifications
disabled. The key thing to remember for correctness is that polling
always checks one last time after ending its loop, therefore it's safe
to lose the race when re-enabling notifications at the end of polling.
There is a measurable performance improvement of 5-10% with the null-co
block driver. Real-life storage configurations will see a smaller
improvement because the MMIO vmexit overhead contributes less to
latency.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191209210957.65087-1-stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Currently the SLOF firmware for pseries guests will disable/re-enable
a PCI device multiple times via IO/MEM/MASTER bits of PCI_COMMAND
register after the initial probe/feature negotiation, as it tends to
work with a single device at a time at various stages like probing
and running block/network bootloaders without doing a full reset
in-between.
In QEMU, when PCI_COMMAND_MASTER is disabled we disable the
corresponding IOMMU memory region, so DMA accesses (including to vring
fields like idx/flags) will no longer undergo the necessary
translation. Normally we wouldn't expect this to happen since it would
be misbehavior on the driver side to continue driving DMA requests.
However, in the case of pseries, with iommu_platform=on, we trigger the
following sequence when tearing down the virtio-blk dataplane ioeventfd
in response to the guest unsetting PCI_COMMAND_MASTER:
#2 0x0000555555922651 in virtqueue_map_desc (vdev=vdev@entry=0x555556dbcfb0, p_num_sg=p_num_sg@entry=0x7fffe657e1a8, addr=addr@entry=0x7fffe657e240, iov=iov@entry=0x7fffe6580240, max_num_sg=max_num_sg@entry=1024, is_write=is_write@entry=false, pa=0, sz=0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:757
#3 0x0000555555922a89 in virtqueue_pop (vq=vq@entry=0x555556dc8660, sz=sz@entry=184)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:950
#4 0x00005555558d3eca in virtio_blk_get_request (vq=0x555556dc8660, s=0x555556dbcfb0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:255
#5 0x00005555558d3eca in virtio_blk_handle_vq (s=0x555556dbcfb0, vq=0x555556dc8660)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/block/virtio-blk.c:776
#6 0x000055555591dd66 in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=vq@entry=0x555556dc8660)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1550
#7 0x000055555591ecef in virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq (vq=0x555556dc8660)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:1546
#8 0x000055555591ecef in virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll (opaque=0x555556dc86c8)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio.c:2527
#9 0x0000555555d02164 in run_poll_handlers_once (ctx=ctx@entry=0x55555688bfc0, timeout=timeout@entry=0x7fffe65844a8)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-posix.c:520
#10 0x0000555555d02d1b in try_poll_mode (timeout=0x7fffe65844a8, ctx=0x55555688bfc0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-posix.c:607
#11 0x0000555555d02d1b in aio_poll (ctx=ctx@entry=0x55555688bfc0, blocking=blocking@entry=true)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-posix.c:639
#12 0x0000555555d0004d in aio_wait_bh_oneshot (ctx=0x55555688bfc0, cb=cb@entry=0x5555558d5130 <virtio_blk_data_plane_stop_bh>, opaque=opaque@entry=0x555556de86f0)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/util/aio-wait.c:71
#13 0x00005555558d59bf in virtio_blk_data_plane_stop (vdev=<optimized out>)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/block/dataplane/virtio-blk.c:288
#14 0x0000555555b906a1 in virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd (bus=bus@entry=0x555556dbcf38)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c:245
#15 0x0000555555b90dbb in virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd (bus=bus@entry=0x555556dbcf38)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-bus.c:237
#16 0x0000555555b92a8e in virtio_pci_stop_ioeventfd (proxy=0x555556db4e40)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:292
#17 0x0000555555b92a8e in virtio_write_config (pci_dev=0x555556db4e40, address=<optimized out>, val=1048832, len=<optimized out>)
at /home/mdroth/w/qemu.git/hw/virtio/virtio-pci.c:613
I.e. the calling code is only scheduling a one-shot BH for
virtio_blk_data_plane_stop_bh, but somehow we end up trying to process
an additional virtqueue entry before we get there. This is likely due
to the following check in virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll:
static bool virtio_queue_host_notifier_aio_poll(void *opaque)
{
EventNotifier *n = opaque;
VirtQueue *vq = container_of(n, VirtQueue, host_notifier);
bool progress;
if (!vq->vring.desc || virtio_queue_empty(vq)) {
return false;
}
progress = virtio_queue_notify_aio_vq(vq);
namely the call to virtio_queue_empty(). In this case, since no new
requests have actually been issued, shadow_avail_idx == last_avail_idx,
so we actually try to access the vring via vring_avail_idx() to get
the latest non-shadowed idx:
int virtio_queue_empty(VirtQueue *vq)
{
bool empty;
...
if (vq->shadow_avail_idx != vq->last_avail_idx) {
return 0;
}
rcu_read_lock();
empty = vring_avail_idx(vq) == vq->last_avail_idx;
rcu_read_unlock();
return empty;
but since the IOMMU region has been disabled we get a bogus value (0
usually), which causes virtio_queue_empty() to falsely report that
there are entries to be processed, which causes errors such as:
"virtio: zero sized buffers are not allowed"
or
"virtio-blk missing headers"
and puts the device in an error state.
This patch works around the issue by introducing virtio_set_disabled(),
which sets a 'disabled' flag to bypass checks like virtio_queue_empty()
when bus-mastering is disabled. Since we'd check this flag at all the
same sites as vdev->broken, we replace those checks with an inline
function which checks for either vdev->broken or vdev->disabled.
The 'disabled' flag is only migrated when set, which should be fairly
rare, but to maintain migration compatibility we disable it's use for
older machine types. Users requiring the use of the flag in conjunction
with older machine types can set it explicitly as a virtio-device
option.
NOTES:
- This leaves some other oddities in play, like the fact that
DRIVER_OK also gets unset in response to bus-mastering being
disabled, but not restored (however the device seems to continue
working)
- Similarly, we disable the host notifier via
virtio_bus_stop_ioeventfd(), which seems to move the handling out
of virtio-blk dataplane and back into the main IO thread, and it
ends up staying there till a reset (but otherwise continues working
normally)
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>,
Cc: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20191120005003.27035-1-mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Let's make sure calling this twice is harmless -
no known instances, but seems safer.
Suggested-by: Pan Nengyuan <pannengyuan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
