Inorder to integerate the Secure Encryption Virtualization (SEV) support
add few high-level memory encryption APIs which can be used for encrypting
the guest memory region.
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Split from a patch by Brijesh Singh (brijesh.singh@amd.com).
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-misc-2018-02-07-v4' into staging
Miscellaneous patches for 2018-02-07
# gpg: Signature made Fri 09 Feb 2018 12:52:51 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 3870B400EB918653
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>"
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-misc-2018-02-07-v4:
Move include qemu/option.h from qemu-common.h to actual users
Drop superfluous includes of qapi/qmp/qjson.h
Drop superfluous includes of qapi/qmp/dispatch.h
Include qapi/qmp/qnull.h exactly where needed
Include qapi/qmp/qnum.h exactly where needed
Include qapi/qmp/qbool.h exactly where needed
Include qapi/qmp/qstring.h exactly where needed
Include qapi/qmp/qdict.h exactly where needed
Include qapi/qmp/qlist.h exactly where needed
Include qapi/qmp/qobject.h exactly where needed
qdict qlist: Make most helper macros functions
Eliminate qapi/qmp/types.h
Typedef the subtypes of QObject in qemu/typedefs.h, too
Include qmp-commands.h exactly where needed
Drop superfluous includes of qapi/qmp/qerror.h
Include qapi/error.h exactly where needed
Drop superfluous includes of qapi-types.h and test-qapi-types.h
Clean up includes
Use #include "..." for our own headers, <...> for others
vnc: use stubs for CONFIG_VNC=n dummy functions
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
qemu-common.h includes qemu/option.h, but most places that include the
former don't actually need the latter. Drop the include, and add it
to the places that actually need it.
While there, drop superfluous includes of both headers, and
separate #include from file comment with a blank line.
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qemu/option.h
drop from 4545 (out of 4743) to 284 in my "build everything" tree.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-20-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit bdd6a90a9e in block/nvme.c resolved]
Use dup to convert a non-constant scalar to a third vector.
Add addition, multiplication, and logical operations with an immediate.
Add addition, subtraction, multiplication, and logical operations with
a non-constant scalar. Allow for the front-end to build operations in
which the scalar operand comes first.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
No vector ops as yet. SSE only has direct support for 8- and 16-bit
saturation; handling 32- and 64-bit saturation is much more expensive.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Opcodes are added for scalar and vector shifts, but considering the
varied semantics of these do not expose them to the front ends. Do
go ahead and provide them in case they are needed for backend expansion.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Adds support for the Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator (WHPX) stubs and
introduces the whpx.h sysemu API for managing the vcpu scheduling and
management.
Signed-off-by: Justin Terry (VM) <juterry@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <1516655269-1785-3-git-send-email-juterry@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We dropped support for ia64 host CPUs in the 2.11 release (removing
the TCG backend for it, and advertising the support as being
completely removed in the changelog). However there are a few bits
and pieces of code still floating about. Remove those, too.
We can drop the check in configure for "ia64 or hppa host?"
entirely, because we don't support hppa hosts either any more.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1516897189-11035-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This adds a tracepoint to trace the KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION ioctl
parameters which is quite useful for debugging VFIO memory regions
being actually registered with KVM.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20171215052326.21386-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The MC68040 MMU provides the size of the access that
triggers the page fault.
This size is set in the Special Status Word which
is written in the stack frame of the access fault
exception.
So we need the size in m68k_cpu_unassigned_access() and
m68k_cpu_handle_mmu_fault().
To be able to do that, this patch modifies the prototype of
handle_mmu_fault handler, tlb_fill() and probe_write().
do_unassigned_access() already includes a size parameter.
This patch also updates handle_mmu_fault handlers and
tlb_fill() of all targets (only parameter, no code change).
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20180118193846.24953-2-laurent@vivier.eu>
This reverts commit 4fe6d78b2e as it is
reported to break cleanup and migration.
Cc: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sitong Liu <siliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Xiaoling Gao <xiagao@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
If multiple guest threads in user-mode emulation write to a
page which QEMU has marked read-only because of cached TCG
translations, the threads can race in page_unprotect:
* threads A & B both try to do a write to a page with code in it at
the same time (ie which we've made non-writeable, so SEGV)
* they race into the signal handler with this faulting address
* thread A happens to get to page_unprotect() first and takes the
mmap lock, so thread B sits waiting for it to be done
* A then finds the page, marks it PAGE_WRITE and mprotect()s it writable
* A can then continue OK (returns from signal handler to retry the
memory access)
* ...but when B gets the mmap lock it finds that the page is already
PAGE_WRITE, and so it exits page_unprotect() via the "not due to
protected translation" code path, and wrongly delivers the signal
to the guest rather than just retrying the access
In particular, this meant that trying to run 'javac' in user-mode
emulation would fail with a spurious guest SIGSEGV.
Handle this by making page_unprotect() assume that a call for a page
which is already PAGE_WRITE is due to a race of this sort and return
a "fault handled" indication.
Since this would cause an infinite loop if we ever called
page_unprotect() for some other kind of fault than "write failed due
to bad access permissions", tighten the condition in
handle_cpu_signal() to check the signal number and si_code, and add a
comment so that if somebody does ever find themselves debugging an
infinite loop of faults they have some clue about why.
(The trick for identifying the correct setting for
current_tb_invalidated for thread B (needed to handle the precise-SMC
case) is due to Richard Henderson. Paolo Bonzini suggested just
relying on si_code rather than trying anything more complicated.)
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1511879725-9576-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Currently all the architecture/OS specific cpu_signal_handler()
functions call handle_cpu_signal() without passing it the
siginfo_t. We're going to want that so we can look at the si_code
to determine whether this is a SEGV_ACCERR access violation or
some other kind of fault, so change the functions to pass through
the pointer to the siginfo_t rather than just the si_addr value.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1511879725-9576-2-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Use the EventNotifier's cleanup callback function to execute the
event_notifier_cleanup function after kvm unregistered the eventfd.
This change supports running the virtio_bus_set_host_notifier
function inside a memory region transaction. Otherwise, a closed
fd is sent to kvm, which results in a failure.
Signed-off-by: Gal Hammer <ghammer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171217055023.29225-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
[rth: Also change the Chain logging in helper_lookup_tb_ptr.]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This file begins tracking the files that will be the code base for HVF
support in QEMU. This code base is part of Google's QEMU version of
their Android emulator, and can be found at
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/external/qemu/+/emu-master-dev
This code is based on Veertu Inc's vdhh (Veertu Desktop Hosted
Hypervisor), found at https://github.com/veertuinc/vdhh. Everything is
appropriately licensed under GPL v2-or-later, except for the code inside
x86_task.c and x86_task.h, which, deriving from KVM (the Linux kernel),
is licensed GPL v2-only.
This code base already implements a very great deal of functionality,
although Google's version removed from Vertuu's the support for APIC
page and hyperv-related stuff. According to the Android Emulator Release
Notes, Revision 26.1.3 (August 2017), "Hypervisor.framework is now
enabled by default on macOS for 32-bit x86 images to improve performance
and macOS compatibility", although we better use with caution for, as the
same Revision warns us, "If you experience issues with it specifically,
please file a bug report...". The code hasn't seen much update in the
last 5 months, so I think that we can further develop the code with
occasional visiting Google's repository to see if there has been any
update.
On top of Google's code, the following changes were made:
- add code to the configure script to support the --enable-hvf argument.
If the OS is Darwin, it checks for presence of HVF in the system. The
patch also adds strings related to HVF in the file qemu-options.hx.
QEMU will only support the modern syntax style '-M accel=hvf' no enable
hvf; the legacy '-enable-hvf' will not be supported.
- fix styling issues
- add glue code to cpus.c
- move HVFX86EmulatorState field to CPUX86State, changing the
the emulation functions to have a parameter with signature 'CPUX86State *'
instead of 'CPUState *' so we don't have to get the 'env'.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Andres Gomez Del Real <Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-2-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-3-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-5-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170913090522.4022-6-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20170905035457.3753-7-Sergio.G.DelReal@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The conditional memory barrier not only looks strange but actually is
wrong.
On s390x, I can reproduce interrupts via cpu_interrupt() not leading to
a proper kick out of emulation every now and then. cpu_interrupt() is
especially used for inter CPU communication via SIGP (esp. external
calls and emergency interrupts).
With this patch, I was not able to reproduce. (esp. no stalls or hangs
in the guest).
My setup is s390x MTTCG with 16 VCPUs on 8 CPU host, running make -j16.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171129191319.11483-1-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
exec: housekeeping (funny since 02d0e09503)
applied using ./scripts/clean-includes
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
The cpu-exec-common.c file includes memory-internal.h, but it doesn't
actually use anything from that header. Remove the unnecessary include.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Commit 2726627197 started to use tb_unlock() and tlb_set_dirty() on
non TCG code. Add the functions as stubs, so that builds with TCG
disabled continue to compile.
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
[PMM: tweaked commit message]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
To do a write to memory that is marked as notdirty, we need
to invalidate any TBs we have cached for that memory, and
update the cpu physical memory dirty flags for VGA and migration.
The slowpath code in notdirty_mem_write() does all this correctly,
but the new atomic handling code in atomic_mmu_lookup() doesn't
do anything at all, it just clears the dirty bit in the TLB.
The effect of this bug is that if the first write to a notdirty
page for which we have cached TBs is by a guest atomic access,
we fail to invalidate the TBs and subsequently will execute
incorrect code. This can be seen by trying to run 'javac' on AArch64.
Use the new notdirty_call_before() and notdirty_call_after()
functions to correctly handle the update to notdirty memory
in the atomic codepath.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1511201308-23580-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
When we handle a signal from a fault within a user-only memory helper,
we cannot cpu_restore_state with the PC found within the signal frame.
Use a TLS variable, helper_retaddr, to record the unwind start point
to find the faulting guest insn.
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This patch ensures that icount_decr.u32.high is clear before calling
cpu_exec_nocache when exception is pending. Because the exception is
caused by the first instruction in the block and it cannot be executed
without resetting the flag.
There are two parts in the fix. First, clear icount_decr.u32.high in
cpu_handle_interrupt (just before processing the "dependent" request,
stored in cpu->interrupt_request or cpu->exit_request) rather than
cpu_loop_exec_tb; this ensures that cpu_handle_exception is always
reached with zero icount_decr.u32.high unless another interrupt has
happened in the meanwhile.
Second, try to cause the exception at the beginning of
cpu_handle_exception, and exit immediately if the TB cannot
execute. With this change, interrupts are processed and
cpu_exec_nocache can make process.
Signed-off-by: Maria Klimushenkova <maria.klimushenkova@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20171114081818.27640.33165.stgit@pasha-VirtualBox>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This patch adds a condition before overwriting exception_index fiels.
It is needed when exception_index is already set to some meaningful value.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Dovgalyuk <pavel.dovgaluk@ispras.ru>
Message-Id: <20171114081812.27640.26372.stgit@pasha-VirtualBox>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We are still seeing signals during translation time when we walk over
a page protection boundary. This expands the check to ensure the host
PC is inside the code generation buffer. The original suggestion was
to check versus tcg_ctx.code_gen_ptr but as we now segment the
translation buffer we have to settle for just a general check for
being inside.
I've also fixed up the declaration to make it clear it can deal with
invalid addresses. A later patch will fix up the call sites.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20171108153245.20740-2-alex.bennee@linaro.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Commit ac03ee5331 narrowed the scope of the exclusive
region so it only covers when we're executing the TB, not when
we're generating it. However it missed that there is more than
one execution path out of cpu_tb_exec -- if the atomic insn
causes an exception then the code will longjmp out, skipping
the code to end the exclusive region. This causes QEMU to hang
the next time the CPU calls start_exclusive(), waiting for
itself to exit the region.
Move the "end the region" code out to the end of the
function so that it is run for both normal exit and also
for exit-via-longjmp. We have to use a volatile bool flag
to decide whether we need to end the region, because we
can longjump out of the codegen as well as the execution.
(For some reason this only reproduces for me with a clang
optimized build, not a gcc debug build.)
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Fixes: ac03ee5331
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <1509640536-32160-1-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Two or more threads might race while invalidating the same TB. We currently
do not check for this at all despite taking tb_lock, which means we would
wrongly invalidate the same TB more than once. This bug has actually been
hit by users: I recently saw a report on IRC, although I have yet to see
the corresponding test case.
Fix this by using qht_remove as the synchronization point; if it fails,
that means the TB has already been invalidated, and therefore there
is nothing left to do in tb_phys_invalidate.
Note that this solution works now that we still have tb_lock, and will
continue working once we remove tb_lock.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Message-Id: <1508445114-4717-1-git-send-email-cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This enables parallel TCG code generation. However, we do not take
advantage of it yet since tb_lock is still held during tb_gen_code.
In user-mode we use a single TCG context; see the documentation
added to tcg_region_init for the rationale.
Note that targets do not need any conversion: targets initialize a
TCGContext (e.g. defining TCG globals), and after this initialization
has finished, the context is cloned by the vCPU threads, each of
them keeping a separate copy.
TCG threads claim one entry in tcg_ctxs[] by atomically increasing
n_tcg_ctxs. Do not be too annoyed by the subsequent atomic_read's
of that variable and tcg_ctxs; they are there just to play nice with
analysis tools such as thread sanitizer.
Note that we do not allocate an array of contexts (we allocate
an array of pointers instead) because when tcg_context_init
is called, we do not know yet how many contexts we'll use since
the bool behind qemu_tcg_mttcg_enabled() isn't set yet.
Previous patches folded some TCG globals into TCGContext. The non-const
globals remaining are only set at init time, i.e. before the TCG
threads are spawned. Here is a list of these set-at-init-time globals
under tcg/:
Only written by tcg_context_init:
- indirect_reg_alloc_order
- tcg_op_defs
Only written by tcg_target_init (called from tcg_context_init):
- tcg_target_available_regs
- tcg_target_call_clobber_regs
- arm: arm_arch, use_idiv_instructions
- i386: have_cmov, have_bmi1, have_bmi2, have_lzcnt,
have_movbe, have_popcnt
- mips: use_movnz_instructions, use_mips32_instructions,
use_mips32r2_instructions, got_sigill (tcg_target_detect_isa)
- ppc: have_isa_2_06, have_isa_3_00, tb_ret_addr
- s390: tb_ret_addr, s390_facilities
- sparc: qemu_ld_trampoline, qemu_st_trampoline (build_trampolines),
use_vis3_instructions
Only written by tcg_prologue_init:
- 'struct jit_code_entry one_entry'
- aarch64: tb_ret_addr
- arm: tb_ret_addr
- i386: tb_ret_addr, guest_base_flags
- ia64: tb_ret_addr
- mips: tb_ret_addr, bswap32_addr, bswap32u_addr, bswap64_addr
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This is groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.
The naive solution here is to split code_gen_buffer statically
among the TCG threads; this however results in poor utilization
if translation needs are different across TCG threads.
What we do here is to add an extra layer of indirection, assigning
regions that act just like pages do in virtual memory allocation.
(BTW if you are wondering about the chosen naming, I did not want
to use blocks or pages because those are already heavily used in QEMU).
We use a global lock to serialize allocations as well as statistics
reporting (we now export the size of the used code_gen_buffer with
tcg_code_size()). Note that for the allocator we could just use
a counter and atomic_inc; however, that would complicate the gathering
of tcg_code_size()-like stats. So given that the region operations are
not a fast path, a lock seems the most reasonable choice.
The effectiveness of this approach is clear after seeing some numbers.
I used the bootup+shutdown of debian-arm with '-tb-size 80' as a benchmark.
Note that I'm evaluating this after enabling per-thread TCG (which
is done by a subsequent commit).
* -smp 1, 1 region (entire buffer):
qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=154739 avg_tb_size=357
qemu: flush code_size=83884902 nb_tbs=153136 avg_tb_size=363
qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=152777 avg_tb_size=364
qemu: flush code_size=83884950 nb_tbs=150057 avg_tb_size=373
qemu: flush code_size=83884998 nb_tbs=150234 avg_tb_size=373
qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=154009 avg_tb_size=360
qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=151007 avg_tb_size=370
qemu: flush code_size=83885014 nb_tbs=151816 avg_tb_size=367
That is, 8 flushes.
* -smp 8, 32 regions (80/32 MB per region) [i.e. this patch]:
qemu: flush code_size=76328008 nb_tbs=141040 avg_tb_size=356
qemu: flush code_size=75366534 nb_tbs=138000 avg_tb_size=361
qemu: flush code_size=76864546 nb_tbs=140653 avg_tb_size=361
qemu: flush code_size=76309084 nb_tbs=135945 avg_tb_size=375
qemu: flush code_size=74581856 nb_tbs=132909 avg_tb_size=375
qemu: flush code_size=73927256 nb_tbs=135616 avg_tb_size=360
qemu: flush code_size=78629426 nb_tbs=142896 avg_tb_size=365
qemu: flush code_size=76667052 nb_tbs=138508 avg_tb_size=368
Again, 8 flushes. Note how buffer utilization is not 100%, but it
is close. Smaller region sizes would yield higher utilization,
but we want region allocation to be rare (it acquires a lock), so
we do not want to go too small.
* -smp 8, static partitioning of 8 regions (10 MB per region):
qemu: flush code_size=21936504 nb_tbs=40570 avg_tb_size=354
qemu: flush code_size=11472174 nb_tbs=20633 avg_tb_size=370
qemu: flush code_size=11603976 nb_tbs=21059 avg_tb_size=365
qemu: flush code_size=23254872 nb_tbs=41243 avg_tb_size=377
qemu: flush code_size=28289496 nb_tbs=52057 avg_tb_size=358
qemu: flush code_size=43605160 nb_tbs=78896 avg_tb_size=367
qemu: flush code_size=45166552 nb_tbs=82158 avg_tb_size=364
qemu: flush code_size=63289640 nb_tbs=116494 avg_tb_size=358
qemu: flush code_size=51389960 nb_tbs=93937 avg_tb_size=362
qemu: flush code_size=59665928 nb_tbs=107063 avg_tb_size=372
qemu: flush code_size=38380824 nb_tbs=68597 avg_tb_size=374
qemu: flush code_size=44884568 nb_tbs=79901 avg_tb_size=376
qemu: flush code_size=50782632 nb_tbs=90681 avg_tb_size=374
qemu: flush code_size=39848888 nb_tbs=71433 avg_tb_size=372
qemu: flush code_size=64708840 nb_tbs=119052 avg_tb_size=359
qemu: flush code_size=49830008 nb_tbs=90992 avg_tb_size=362
qemu: flush code_size=68372408 nb_tbs=123442 avg_tb_size=368
qemu: flush code_size=33555560 nb_tbs=59514 avg_tb_size=378
qemu: flush code_size=44748344 nb_tbs=80974 avg_tb_size=367
qemu: flush code_size=37104248 nb_tbs=67609 avg_tb_size=364
That is, 20 flushes. Note how a static partitioning approach uses
the code buffer poorly, leading to many unnecessary flushes.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The helpers require the address and size to be page-aligned, so
do that before calling them.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This is groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.
To avoid scalability issues when profiling info is enabled, this patch
makes the profiling info counters distributed via the following changes:
1) Consolidate profile info into its own struct, TCGProfile, which
TCGContext also includes. Note that tcg_table_op_count is brought
into TCGProfile after dropping the tcg_ prefix.
2) Iterate over the TCG contexts in the system to obtain the total counts.
This change also requires updating the accessors to TCGProfile fields to
use atomic_read/set whenever there may be conflicting accesses (as defined
in C11) to them.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.
The core of this patch is this change to tcg/tcg.h:
> -extern TCGContext tcg_ctx;
> +extern TCGContext tcg_init_ctx;
> +extern TCGContext *tcg_ctx;
Note that for now we set *tcg_ctx to whatever TCGContext is passed
to tcg_context_init -- in this case &tcg_init_ctx.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Groundwork for supporting multiple TCG contexts.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since commit 6e3b2bfd6 ("tcg: allocate TB structs before the
corresponding translated code") we are not fully utilizing
code_gen_buffer for translated code, and therefore are
incorrectly reporting the amount of translated code as well as
the average host TB size. Address this by:
- Making the conscious choice of misreporting the total translated code;
doing otherwise would mislead users into thinking "-tb-size" is not
honoured.
- Expanding tb_tree_stats to accurately count the bytes of translated code on
the host, and using this for reporting the average tb host size,
as well as the expansion ratio.
In the future we might want to consider reporting the accurate numbers for
the total translated code, together with a "bookkeeping/overhead" field to
account for the TB structs.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We don't really free anything in this function anymore; we just remove
the TB from the binary search tree.
Suggested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
This is a prerequisite for supporting multiple TCG contexts, since
we will have threads generating code in separate regions of
code_gen_buffer.
For this we need a new field (.size) in struct tb_tc to keep
track of the size of the translated code. This field uses a size_t
to avoid adding a hole to the struct, although really an unsigned
int would have been enough.
The comparison function we use is optimized for the common case:
insertions. Profiling shows that upon booting debian-arm, 98%
of comparisons are between existing tb's (i.e. a->size and b->size
are both !0), which happens during insertions (and removals, but
those are rare). The remaining cases are lookups. From reading the glib
sources we see that the first key is always the lookup key. However,
the code does not assume this to always be the case because this
behaviour is not guaranteed in the glib docs. However, we embed
this knowledge in the code as a branch hint for the compiler.
Note that tb_free does not free space in the code_gen_buffer anymore,
since we cannot easily know whether the tb is the last one inserted
in code_gen_buffer. The next patch in this series renames tb_free
to tb_remove to reflect this.
Performance-wise, lookups in tb_find_pc are the same as before:
O(log n). However, insertions are O(log n) instead of O(1), which
results in a small slowdown when booting debian-arm:
Performance counter stats for 'build/arm-softmmu/qemu-system-arm \
-machine type=virt -nographic -smp 1 -m 4096 \
-netdev user,id=unet,hostfwd=tcp::2222-:22 \
-device virtio-net-device,netdev=unet \
-drive file=img/arm/jessie-arm32.qcow2,id=myblock,index=0,if=none \
-device virtio-blk-device,drive=myblock \
-kernel img/arm/aarch32-current-linux-kernel-only.img \
-append console=ttyAMA0 root=/dev/vda1 \
-name arm,debug-threads=on -smp 1' (10 runs):
- Before:
8048.598422 task-clock (msec) # 0.931 CPUs utilized ( +- 0.28% )
16,974 context-switches # 0.002 M/sec ( +- 0.12% )
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
10,125 page-faults # 0.001 M/sec ( +- 1.23% )
35,144,901,879 cycles # 4.367 GHz ( +- 0.14% )
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
65,758,252,643 instructions # 1.87 insns per cycle ( +- 0.33% )
10,871,298,668 branches # 1350.707 M/sec ( +- 0.41% )
192,322,212 branch-misses # 1.77% of all branches ( +- 0.32% )
8.640869419 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.57% )
- After:
8146.242027 task-clock (msec) # 0.923 CPUs utilized ( +- 1.23% )
17,016 context-switches # 0.002 M/sec ( +- 0.40% )
0 cpu-migrations # 0.000 K/sec
18,769 page-faults # 0.002 M/sec ( +- 0.45% )
35,660,956,120 cycles # 4.378 GHz ( +- 1.22% )
<not supported> stalled-cycles-frontend
<not supported> stalled-cycles-backend
65,095,366,607 instructions # 1.83 insns per cycle ( +- 1.73% )
10,803,480,261 branches # 1326.192 M/sec ( +- 1.95% )
195,601,289 branch-misses # 1.81% of all branches ( +- 0.39% )
8.828660235 seconds time elapsed ( +- 0.38% )
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that we have curr_cflags, we can include CF_USE_ICOUNT
early and then remove it as necessary.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Now that all code generation has been converted to check CF_PARALLEL, we can
generate !CF_PARALLEL code without having yet set !parallel_cpus --
and therefore without having to be in the exclusive region during
cpu_exec_step_atomic.
While at it, merge cpu_exec_step into cpu_exec_step_atomic.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Thereby decoupling the resulting translated code from the current state
of the system.
The tb->cflags field is not passed to tcg generation functions. So
we add a field to TCGContext, storing there a copy of tb->cflags.
Most architectures have <= 32 registers, which results in a 4-byte hole
in TCGContext. Use this hole for the new field.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Convert all existing readers of tb->cflags to tb_cflags, so that we
use atomic_read and therefore avoid undefined behaviour in C11.
Note that the remaining setters/getters of the field are protected
by tb_lock, and therefore do not need conversion.
Luckily all readers access the field via 'tb->cflags' (so no foo.cflags,
bar->cflags in the code base), which makes the conversion easily
scriptable:
FILES=$(git grep 'tb->cflags' target include/exec/gen-icount.h \
accel/tcg/translator.c | cut -f1 -d':' | sort | uniq)
perl -pi -e 's/([^.>])tb->cflags/$1tb_cflags(tb)/g' $FILES
perl -pi -e 's/([a-z->.]*)(->|\.)tb->cflags/tb_cflags($1$2tb)/g' $FILES
Then manually fixed the few errors that checkpatch reported.
Compile-tested for all targets.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Signed-off-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We were generating code during tb_invalidate_phys_page_range,
check_watchpoint, cpu_io_recompile, and (seemingly) discarding
the TB, assuming that it would magically be picked up during
the next iteration through the cpu_exec loop.
Instead, record the desired cflags in CPUState so that we request
the proper TB so that there is no more magic.
Reviewed-by: Emilio G. Cota <cota@braap.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
