Some code in the block layer makes potentially huge allocations. Failure
is not completely unexpected there, so avoid aborting qemu and handle
out-of-memory situations gracefully.
This patch addresses the allocations in the qcow2 block driver.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Even with a limit of 64k snapshots, each snapshot could have a filename
and an ID with up to 64k, which would still lead to pretty large
allocations, which could potentially lead to qemu aborting. Limit the
total size of the snapshot table to an average of 1k per entry when
the limit of 64k snapshots is fully used. This should be plenty for any
reasonable user.
This also fixes potential integer overflows of s->snapshot_size.
Suggested-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This avoids an unbounded allocation.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
For the L1 table to loaded for an internal snapshot, the code allocated
only enough memory to hold the currently active L1 table. If the
snapshot's L1 table is actually larger than the current one, this leads
to a buffer overflow.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
This avoid unbounded memory allocation and fixes a potential buffer
overflow on 32 bit hosts.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
There are a handful of places in the block layer where a failure path
has a valid -errno value, yet error_setg() is used. Those instances
should instead use error_setg_errno(), to preserve as much error
information as possible.
This patch replaces those instances with error_setg_errno(), so that
errno is passed up the stack in the error message.
Reported-By: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Since later this function will be used so improve it. The only caller of it
now is qemu-img, and it is not impacted by introduce function
bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() that call bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp()
twice to keep old search logic. bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp_by_id_or_name() return
int to let caller know the errno, and errno will be used later.
Also fix a typo in comments of bdrv_snapshot_delete().
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
In qcow2_check_metadata_overlap and qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check,
change the parameter signifying the checks to perform from its current
positive form to a negative one, i.e., it will no longer explicitly
specify every check to perform but rather a mask of checks not to
perform.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When trying to find a new snapshot ID, the existing ones are converted
to integers using strtoul. This function returns an unsigned long,
therefore its result should be saved in an unsigned long as well.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the new snapshot table could not be written in qcow2_snapshot_create,
the old snapshot table has to be restored in memory and the new one
released. This should include restoration of the old snapshot count as
well, which is added by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_write_snapshots relies on the length of every snapshot ID and name
fitting into an unsigned 16 bit integer. This is currently ensured by
QEMU through generally only allowing 128 byte IDs and 256 byte names.
However, if this should change in the future, the length written to the
image file should not be silently truncated (though the name itself
would be written completely).
Since this is currently not an issue but might require attention due to
internal QEMU changes in the future, an assert ensuring sanity is enough
for now.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If an error occurs during qcow2_write_snapshots, the newly allocated
snapshot table clusters are leaked and should thus be freed.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
qcow2_write_snapshots does contain a fail label and there is no reason
not to use it on some errors; therefore, we should always jump there on
error.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Using s->snapshots_size instead of snapshots_size for the metadata
overlap check in qcow2_write_snapshots leads to the detection of an
overlap with the main qcow2 image header when deleting the last
snapshot, since s->snapshots_size has not yet been updated and is
therefore non-zero. However, the offset returned by qcow2_alloc_clusters
will be zero since snapshots_size is zero. Therefore, an overlap is
detected albeit no such will occur.
This patch fixes this by replacing s->snapshots_size by snapshots_size
when calling qcow2_pre_write_overlap_check.
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Snapshot creation actually already distinguish id and name since it take
a structured parameter *sn, but delete can't. Later an accurate delete
is needed in qmp_transaction abort and blockdev-snapshot-delete-sync,
so change its prototype. Also *errp is added to tip error, but return
value is kepted to let caller check what kind of error happens. Existing
caller for it are savevm, delvm and qemu-img, they are not impacted by
introducing a new function bdrv_snapshot_delete_by_id_or_name(), which
check the return value and do the operation again.
Before this patch:
For qcow2, it search id first then name to find the one to delete.
For rbd, it search name.
For sheepdog, it does nothing.
After this patch:
For qcow2, logic is the same by call it twice in caller.
For rbd, it always fails in delete with id, but still search for name
in second try, no change to user.
Some code for *errp is based on Pavel's patch.
Signed-off-by: Wenchao Xia <xiawenc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
During savevm, the VM state is written to the active L1 of the image and
then a snapshot is taken. After that, the VM state isn't needed any more
in the active L1 and should be discarded. This is implemented by this
patch.
The impact of not discarding the VM state is that a snapshot can never
become smaller than any previous snapshot (because it would be padded
with old VM state), and more importantly that future savevm operations
cause unnecessary COWs (with associated flushes), which makes subsequent
snapshots much slower.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
The pre-write overlap check function is now called before most of the
qcow2 writes (aborting it on collision or other error).
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This adds a refcount update reason to all callers of update_refcounts(),
so that a follow-up patch can use this information to decide whether
clusters that reach a refcount of 0 should be discarded in the image
file.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Users of qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount() do not flush consistently.
qcow2_snapshot_create() flushes but qcow2_snapshot_goto() and
qcow2_snapshot_delete() do not.
Solve this by moving the bdrv_flush() into
qcow2_update_snapshot_refcount().
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Since qcow2 metadata is cached we need to flush the caches, not just the
underlying file. Use bdrv_flush(bs) instead of bdrv_flush(bs->file).
Also add the error return path when bdrv_flush() fails and move the
flush after checking for qcow2_alloc_clusters() failure so that the
qcow2_alloc_clusters() error return value takes precedence.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The DEBUG_ALLOC qcow2.h macro enables additional consistency checks
throughout the code. This makes it easier to spot corruptions that are
introduced during development. Since consistency check is an expensive
operation the DEBUG_ALLOC macro is used to compile checks out in normal
builds and qcow2_check_refcounts() calls missed the addition of a new
function argument.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhi Yong Wu <wuzhy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
This allows that different snapshots of an image can have different
sizes, which is a requirement for enabling image resizing even with
images that have internal snapshots.
We don't do the actual support for it now, but make sure that the
additional field is present and not completely ignored in all version 3
images. When trying to load a snapshot of different size, it returns
an error.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
If the bdrv_read() of the snapshot's L1 table fails, return the right
error code and make sure that the old L1 table is still loaded and we
don't break the BlockDriverState completely.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
First the snapshot must be deleted and only then the refcounts can be
decreased.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The refcount updates must be moved so that in the worst case we can get
cluster leaks, but refcounts may never be too low.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Besides fixing the return code, this adds some comments that make clear
how the code works and that it potentially breaks images if we fail in
the wrong place. Actually fixing this is left for the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Increase refcounts only after allocating a new L1 table has succeeded in
order to make leaks less likely. If writing the snapshot table fails,
revert in-memory state to be consistent with that on disk.
While at it, make it return the real error codes instead of -1.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
sn->id_str could be leaked before this. The rest of this patch changes
comments, fixes coding style or removes checks that are unnecessary with
g_malloc.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Failing in the middle wouldn't help with the integrity of the image, so
doing everything in a single request seems better.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Doesn't immediately fix anything as the callers don't use the return
value, but they will be fixed next.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Most changes were made using these commands:
git grep -la '__attribute__((packed))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__\(\(packed\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute__ ((packed))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__ \(\(packed\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute__((__packed__))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__\(\(__packed__\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute__ ((__packed__))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute__ \(\(__packed__\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
git grep -la '__attribute((packed))'|xargs perl -pi -e 's/__attribute\(\(packed\)\)/QEMU_PACKED/'
Whitespace in linux-user/syscall_defs.h was fixed manually
to avoid warnings from scripts/checkpatch.pl.
Manual changes were also applied to hw/pc.c.
I did not fix indentation with tabs in block/vvfat.c.
The patch will show 4 errors with scripts/checkpatch.pl.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <weil@mail.berlios.de>
Signed-off-by: Blue Swirl <blauwirbel@gmail.com>
By introducing BlockDriverState compiling qcow2 with DEBUG_ALLOC and DEBUG_EXT
defined got broken.
Define a BdrvCheckResult structure locally which is now needed as the second
argument.
Also fix qcow2_read_extensions() needing BDRVQcowState.
Signed-off-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
When loading an internal snapshot whose L1 table is smaller than the current L1
table, the size of the current L1 would be shrunk to the snapshot's L1 size in
memory, but not on disk. This lead to incorrect refcount updates and eventuelly
to image corruption.
Instead of writing the new L1 size to disk, this simply retains the bigger L1
size that is currently in use and makes sure that the unused part is zeroed.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philipp Hahn <hahn@univention.de>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
It doesn't really make sense for functions in qcow2.c to be named
qcow_ so convert the names to match correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jes Sorensen <Jes.Sorensen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
In order to backup snapshots, created from QCOW2 iamge, we want to copy snapshots out of QCOW2 disk to a seperate storage.
The following patch adds a new option in "qemu-img": qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O qcow2 -s snapshot_name src_img bck_img.
Right now, it only supports to copy the full snapshot, delta snapshot is on the way.
Changes from V1: all the comments from Kevin are addressed:
Add read-only checking
Fix coding style
Change the name from bdrv_snapshot_load to bdrv_snapshot_load_tmp
Signed-off-by: Disheng Su <edison@cloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The L1 table grow operation includes a size calculation that bumps up
the new L1 table size in order to anticipate the size needs of vmstate
data. This helps reduce the number of times that the L1 table has to be
grown when vmstate data is appended.
This size overhead is not necessary during image creation,
bdrv_truncate(), or snapshot goto operations. In fact, existing
qemu-iotests that exercise table growth are no longer able to trigger it
because image creation preallocates an L1 table that is too large after
changes to qcow_create2().
This patch keeps the size calculation but also adds exact growth for
callers that do not want to inflate the L1 table size unnecessarily.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Format drivers shouldn't need to bother with things like file names, but rather
just get an open BlockDriverState for the underlying protocol. This patch
introduces this behaviour for bdrv_open implementation. For protocols which
need to access the filename to open their file/device/connection/... a new
callback bdrv_file_open is introduced which doesn't get an underlying file
opened.
For now, also some of the more obscure formats use bdrv_file_open because they
open() the file themselves instead of using the block.c functions. They need to
be fixed in later patches.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Now that qcow2_alloc_clusters can return error codes, we must handle them in
the callers of qcow2_alloc_clusters.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
The qcow2 source is now split into several more manageable files. During the
conversion quite some functions that were static before needed to be changed to
be global to make the source compile again.
We were lucky enough not to get name conflicts with these additional global
names, but they are not nice. This patch adds a qcow2_ prefix to all of the
global functions in qcow2.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
qcow2-snapshot.c contains the code related to snapshotting.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
