Try to correct any confusion about QEMU's Byzantine disk options by
laying out the preferred "modern" options as-per:
"<danpb> (best: -device + -blockdev, 2nd obsolete syntax: -device +
-drive, 3rd obsolete syntax: -drive, 4th obsolete syntax: -hdNN)"
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Cc: qemu-block@nongnu.org
Cc: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Cc: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220822165608.2980552-7-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
How to control the booting of QEMU is often a source of confusion for
users. Bring the options that control this together in the manual
pages and add some verbiage to describe when each option is
appropriate. This attempts to codify some of the knowledge expressed
in:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/58420670/qemu-bios-vs-kernel-vs-device-loader-file/58434837#58434837
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20220725140520.515340-14-alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Currently QEMU exits with code 0 on both panic an shutdown. For tests
it is useful to return 1 on panic, so that it counts as a test
failure.
Introduce a new exit-failure PanicAction that makes main() return
EXIT_FAILURE. Tests can use -action panic=exit-failure option to
activate this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220725223746.227063-2-iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
The patch adds "show_tabs" command line option for GTK ui similar to
"grab_on_hover". This option allows tabbed view mode to not have to be
enabled by hand at each start of the VM.
Signed-off-by: Felix "xq" Queißner <xq@random-projects.net>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220712133753.18937-1-xq@random-projects.net>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Paolo Bonzini requested this change to simplify the ongoing
effort to allow machine setup entirely via RPC.
Includes shortening the command line form cxl-fixed-memory-window
to cxl-fmw as the command lines are extremely long even with this
change.
The json change is needed to ensure that there is
a CXLFixedMemoryWindowOptionsList even though the actual
element in the json is never used. Similar to existing
SgxEpcProperties.
Update qemu-options.hx to reflect that this is now a -machine
parameter. The bulk of -M / -machine parameters are documented
under machine, so use that in preference to M.
Update cxl-test and bios-tables-test to reflect new parameters.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben@bwidawsk.net>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Message-Id: <20220608145440.26106-2-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
We have "-sdl" and "-curses", but no "-gtk" and no "-cocoa" ...
these old-style options are rather confusing than helpful nowadays.
Now that the deprecation period is over, let's remove them, so we
get a cleaner interface (where "-display" is the only way to select
the user interface).
Message-Id: <20220519155625.1414365-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Dropping these deprecated parameters simplifies further refactoring
(e.g. QAPIfication is easier without underscores in the name).
Message-Id: <20220519155625.1414365-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
most of CXL support
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: fixes,cleanups,features
most of CXL support
fixes, cleanups all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Mon 16 May 2022 01:48:50 PM PDT
# gpg: using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg: issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg: There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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* tag 'for_upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (86 commits)
vhost-user-scsi: avoid unlink(NULL) with fd passing
virtio-net: don't handle mq request in userspace handler for vhost-vdpa
vhost-vdpa: change name and polarity for vhost_vdpa_one_time_request()
vhost-vdpa: backend feature should set only once
vhost-net: fix improper cleanup in vhost_net_start
vhost-vdpa: fix improper cleanup in net_init_vhost_vdpa
virtio-net: align ctrl_vq index for non-mq guest for vhost_vdpa
virtio-net: setup vhost_dev and notifiers for cvq only when feature is negotiated
hw/i386/amd_iommu: Fix IOMMU event log encoding errors
hw/i386: Make pic a property of common x86 base machine type
hw/i386: Make pit a property of common x86 base machine type
include/hw/pci/pcie_host: Correct PCIE_MMCFG_SIZE_MAX
include/hw/pci/pcie_host: Correct PCIE_MMCFG_BUS_MASK
docs/vhost-user: Clarifications for VHOST_USER_ADD/REM_MEM_REG
vhost-user: more master/slave things
virtio: add vhost support for virtio devices
virtio: drop name parameter for virtio_init()
virtio/vhost-user: dynamically assign VhostUserHostNotifiers
hw/virtio/vhost-user: don't suppress F_CONFIG when supported
include/hw: start documenting the vhost API
...
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
-audio is used like "-audio pa,model=sb16". It is almost as simple as
-soundhw, but it reuses the -audiodev parsing machinery and attaches an
audiodev to the newly-created device. The main 'feature' is that
it knows about adding the codec device for model=intel-hda, and adding
the audiodev to the codec device.
In the future, it could be extended to support default models or
builtin devices, just like -nic, or even a default backend. For now,
keep it simple.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The concept of these is introduced in [1] in terms of the
description the CEDT ACPI table. The principal is more general.
Unlike once traffic hits the CXL root bridges, the host system
memory address routing is implementation defined and effectively
static once observable by standard / generic system software.
Each CXL Fixed Memory Windows (CFMW) is a region of PA space
which has fixed system dependent routing configured so that
accesses can be routed to the CXL devices below a set of target
root bridges. The accesses may be interleaved across multiple
root bridges.
For QEMU we could have fully specified these regions in terms
of a base PA + size, but as the absolute address does not matter
it is simpler to let individual platforms place the memory regions.
ExampleS:
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.0,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl.1,size=128G
-cxl-fixed-memory-window targets.0=cxl0,targets.1=cxl.1,size=256G,interleave-granularity=2k
Specifies
* 2x 128G regions not interleaved across root bridges, one for each of
the root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
* 256G region interleaved across root bridges with ids cxl.0 and cxl.1
with a 2k interleave granularity.
When system software enumerates the devices below a given root bridge
it can then decide which CFMW to use. If non interleave is desired
(or possible) it can use the appropriate CFMW for the root bridge in
question. If there are suitable devices to interleave across the
two root bridges then it may use the 3rd CFMS.
A number of other designs were considered but the following constraints
made it hard to adapt existing QEMU approaches to this particular problem.
1) The size must be known before a specific architecture / board brings
up it's PA memory map. We need to set up an appropriate region.
2) Using links to the host bridges provides a clean command line interface
but these links cannot be established until command line devices have
been added.
Hence the two step process used here of first establishing the size,
interleave-ways and granularity + caching the ids of the host bridges
and then, once available finding the actual host bridges so they can
be used later to support interleave decoding.
[1] CXL 2.0 ECN: CEDT CFMWS & QTG DSM (computeexpresslink.org / specifications)
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jonathan.cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com> # QAPI Schema
Message-Id: <20220429144110.25167-28-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The Xen hypervisor is only available on x86 and arm - thus let's
limit the related options to these targets.
Message-Id: <20220427133156.344418-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
There is no need to present the user with -enable-kvm if there
is no support for KVM on the corresponding target.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220427134906.348118-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Like -set and -readconfig, it would not really be too hard to
extend -writeconfig to parsing mechanisms other than QemuOpts.
However, the uses of -writeconfig are substantially more
limited, as it is generally easier to write the configuration
by hand in the first place. In addition, -writeconfig does
not even try to detect cases where it prints incorrect
syntax (for example if values have a quote in them, since
qemu_config_parse does not support any kind of escaping.
Just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220414145721.326866-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Users requiring FIPS support must build QEMU with either the libgcrypt
or gnutls libraries as the crytography backend.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
On Mac OS X the Option key maps to Alt and Command to Super/Meta. This change
swaps them around so that Alt is the key closer to the space bar and Meta/Super
is between Control and Alt, like on non-Mac keyboards.
It is a cocoa display option, disabled by default.
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Noronha Silva <gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Message-Id: <20210713213200.2547-3-gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220306121119.45631-3-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Cohen <wwcohen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Applications such as Gnome may use Alt-Tab and Super-Tab for different
purposes, some use Ctrl-arrows so we want to allow qemu to handle
everything when it captures the mouse/keyboard.
However, Mac OS handles some combos like Command-Tab and Ctrl-arrows
at an earlier part of the event handling chain, not letting qemu see it.
We add a global Event Tap that allows qemu to see all events when the
mouse is grabbed. Note that this requires additional permissions.
See:
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/coregraphics/1454426-cgeventtapcreate?language=objc#discussionhttps://support.apple.com/en-in/guide/mac-help/mh32356/mac
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Noronha Silva <gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Message-Id: <20210713213200.2547-2-gustavo@noronha.dev.br>
Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20220306121119.45631-2-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Will Cohen <wwcohen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
When switching between guest and host on a Mac using command-tab the
command key is sent to the guest which can trigger functionality in the
guest OS. Specifying left-command-key=off disables forwarding this key
to the guest. Defaults to enabled.
Also updated the cocoa display documentation to reference the new
left-command-key option along with the existing show-cursor option.
Signed-off-by: Carwyn Ellis <carwynellis@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
[PMD: Set QAPI structure @since tag to 7.0]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
This parameter is to be used in the processor_id entry in the type 4
table.
This parameter is set as optional and if left will use the values from
the CPU model.
This enables hiding the host information from the guest and allowing AMD
VMs to run pretending to be Intel for some userspace software concerns.
Reviewed-by: Peter Foley <pefoley@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Titus Rwantare <titusr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220125163118.1011809-1-venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
qemu-options.hx contains grammar that a native English-speaking
person would never use.
Replace "This option defines where is connected the drive" by
"This option defines where the drive is connected".
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/853
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220202143422.912070-1-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
ARM64 machines like Kunpeng Family Server Chips have a level
of hardware topology in which a group of CPU cores share L3
cache tag or L2 cache. For example, Kunpeng 920 typically
has 6 or 8 clusters in each NUMA node (also represent range
of CPU die), and each cluster has 4 CPU cores. All clusters
share L3 cache data, but CPU cores in each cluster share a
local L3 tag.
Running a guest kernel with Cluster-Aware Scheduling on the
Hosts which have physical clusters, if we can design a vCPU
topology with cluster level for guest kernel and then have
a dedicated vCPU pinning, the guest will gain scheduling
performance improvement from cache affinity of CPU cluster.
So let's enable the support for this new parameter on ARM
virt machines. After this patch, we can define a 4-level
CPU hierarchy like: cpus=*,maxcpus=*,sockets=*,clusters=*,
cores=*,threads=*.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220107083232.16256-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This option was just a wrapper around the -display ...,window-close=off
parameter, and the name "no-quit" is rather confusing compared to
"window-close" (since there are still other means to quit the emulator),
so let's remove this now.
Message-Id: <20211215082417.180735-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Prívozník <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The new Cluster-Aware Scheduling support has landed in Linux 5.16,
which has been proved to benefit the scheduling performance (e.g.
load balance and wake_affine strategy) on both x86_64 and AArch64.
So now in Linux 5.16 we have four-level arch-neutral CPU topology
definition like below and a new scheduler level for clusters.
struct cpu_topology {
int thread_id;
int core_id;
int cluster_id;
int package_id;
int llc_id;
cpumask_t thread_sibling;
cpumask_t core_sibling;
cpumask_t cluster_sibling;
cpumask_t llc_sibling;
}
A cluster generally means a group of CPU cores which share L2 cache
or other mid-level resources, and it is the shared resources that
is used to improve scheduler's behavior. From the point of view of
the size range, it's between CPU die and CPU core. For example, on
some ARM64 Kunpeng servers, we have 6 clusters in each NUMA node,
and 4 CPU cores in each cluster. The 4 CPU cores share a separate
L2 cache and a L3 cache tag, which brings cache affinity advantage.
In virtualization, on the Hosts which have pClusters (physical
clusters), if we can design a vCPU topology with cluster level for
guest kernel and have a dedicated vCPU pinning. A Cluster-Aware
Guest kernel can also make use of the cache affinity of CPU clusters
to gain similar scheduling performance.
This patch adds infrastructure for CPU cluster level topology
configuration and parsing, so that the user can specify cluster
parameter if their machines support it.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20211228092221.21068-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
[PMD: Added '(since 7.0)' to @clusters in qapi/machine.json]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
We have a description in qemu-options.hx for each CPU topology
parameter to explain what it exactly means, and also an extra
declaration for the target-specific one, e.g. "for PC only"
when describing "dies", and "for PC, it's on one die" when
describing "cores".
Now we are going to introduce one more non-generic parameter
"clusters", it will make the Doc less readable and if we still
continue to use the legacy way to describe it.
So let's at first make two tweaks of the Docs to improve the
readability and also scalability:
1) In the -help text: Delete the extra specific declaration and
describe each topology parameter level by level. Then add a
note to declare that different machines may support different
subsets and the actual meaning of the supported parameters
will vary accordingly.
2) In the rST text: List all the sub-hierarchies currently
supported in QEMU, and correspondingly give an example of
-smp configuration for each of them.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211228092221.21068-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Add a new -audio backend that accepts D-Bus clients/listeners to handle
playback & recording, to be exported via the -display dbus.
Example usage:
-audiodev dbus,in.mixing-engine=off,out.mixing-engine=off,id=dbus
-display dbus,audiodev=dbus
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Add an option to use direct connections instead of via the bus. Clients
are accepted with QMP add_client.
This allows to provide the D-Bus display without a bus. It also
simplifies the testing setup (some CI have issues to setup a D-Bus bus
in a container).
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The "dbus" display backend exports the QEMU consoles and other
UI-related interfaces over D-Bus.
By default, the connection is established on the session bus, but you
can specify a different bus with the "addr" option.
The backend takes the "org.qemu" service name, while still allowing
further instances to queue on the same name (so you can lookup all the
available instances too). It accepts any number of clients at this
point, although this is expected to evolve with options to restrict
clients, or only accept p2p via fd passing.
The interface is intentionally very close to the internal QEMU API,
and can be introspected or interacted with busctl/dfeet etc:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -name MyVM -display dbus
$ busctl --user introspect org.qemu /org/qemu/Display1/Console_0
org.qemu.Display1.Console interface - - -
.RegisterListener method h - -
.SetUIInfo method qqiiuu - -
.DeviceAddress property s "pci/0000/01.0" emits-change
.Head property u 0 emits-change
.Height property u 480 emits-change
.Label property s "VGA" emits-change
.Type property s "Graphic" emits-change
.Width property u 640 emits-change
[...]
See the interfaces XML source file and Sphinx docs for the generated API
documentations.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
The basic SGX did not enable numa for SGX EPC sections, which
result in all EPC sections located in numa node 0. This patch
enable SGX numa function in the guest and the EPC section can
work with RAM as one numa node.
The Guest kernel related log:
[ 0.009981] ACPI: SRAT: Node 0 PXM 0 [mem 0x180000000-0x183ffffff]
[ 0.009982] ACPI: SRAT: Node 1 PXM 1 [mem 0x184000000-0x185bfffff]
The SRAT table can normally show SGX EPC sections menory info in different
numa nodes.
The SGX EPC numa related command:
......
-m 4G,maxmem=20G \
-smp sockets=2,cores=2 \
-cpu host,+sgx-provisionkey \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,host-nodes=0,policy=bind,id=node0 \
-object memory-backend-epc,id=mem0,size=64M,prealloc=on,host-nodes=0,policy=bind \
-numa node,nodeid=0,cpus=0-1,memdev=node0 \
-object memory-backend-ram,size=2G,host-nodes=1,policy=bind,id=node1 \
-object memory-backend-epc,id=mem1,size=28M,prealloc=on,host-nodes=1,policy=bind \
-numa node,nodeid=1,cpus=2-3,memdev=node1 \
-M sgx-epc.0.memdev=mem0,sgx-epc.0.node=0,sgx-epc.1.memdev=mem1,sgx-epc.1.node=1 \
......
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20211101162009.62161-2-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce new boolean 'kernel-hashes' option on the sev-guest object.
It will be used to to decide whether to add the hashes of
kernel/initrd/cmdline to SEV guest memory when booting with -kernel.
The default value is 'off'.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The single backtick markup in ReST is the "default role". Currently,
Sphinx's default role is called "content". Sphinx suggests you can use
the "Any" role instead to turn any single-backtick enclosed item into a
cross-reference.
This is useful for things like autodoc for Python docstrings, where it's
often nicer to reference other types with `foo` instead of the more
laborious :py:meth:`foo`. It's also useful in multi-domain cases to
easily reference definitions from other Sphinx domains, such as
referencing C code definitions from outside of kerneldoc comments.
Before we do that, though, we'll need to turn all existing usages of the
"content" role to inline verbatim markup wherever it does not correctly
resolve into a cross-refernece by using double backticks instead.
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Message-Id: <20211004215238.1523082-2-jsnow@redhat.com>
New option parameters unstable-input and unstable-output set policy
for unstable interfaces just like deprecated-input and
deprecated-output set policy for deprecated interfaces (see commit
6dd75472d5 "qemu-options: New -compat to set policy for deprecated
interfaces"). This is intended for testing users of the management
interfaces. It is experimental.
For now, this covers only syntactic aspects of QMP, i.e. stuff tagged
with feature 'unstable'. We may want to extend it to cover semantic
aspects, or the command line.
Note that there is no good way for management application to detect
presence of these new option parameters: they are not visible output
of query-qmp-schema or query-command-line-options. Tolerable, because
it's meant for testing. If running with -compat fails, skip the test.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211028102520.747396-10-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Doc comments fixed up]
There is one numa config example in qemu-options.hx currently
using "-smp 2" and assuming that there will be 2 sockets and
2 cpus totally. However now the actual calculation logic of
missing sockets and cores is not immutable and is considered
liable to change. Although we will get maxcpus=2 finally based
on current parser, it's always stable to specify it explicitly.
So "-smp 2,sockets=2,maxcpus=2" will be optimal when we expect
multiple sockets and 2 cpus totally.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210928121134.21064-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In qemu-option.hx, there is "-smp [[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=cpus]..." in the
DEF part, and "-smp [[cpus=]n][,maxcpus=maxcpus]..." in the RST part.
Obviously the later is right, let's fix the previous one.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Hedde <damien.hedde@greensocs.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210928121134.21064-2-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In the real SMP hardware topology world, it's much more likely that
we have high cores-per-socket counts and few sockets totally. While
the current preference of sockets over cores in smp parsing results
in a virtual cpu topology with low cores-per-sockets counts and a
large number of sockets, which is just contrary to the real world.
Given that it is better to make the virtual cpu topology be more
reflective of the real world and also for the sake of compatibility,
we start to prefer cores over sockets over threads in smp parsing
since machine type 6.2 for different arches.
In this patch, a boolean "smp_prefer_sockets" is added, and we only
enable the old preference on older machines and enable the new one
since type 6.2 for all arches by using the machine compat mechanism.
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-10-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently we directly calculate the omitted cpus based on the given
incomplete collection of parameters. This makes some cmdlines like:
-smp maxcpus=16
-smp sockets=2,maxcpus=16
-smp sockets=2,dies=2,maxcpus=16
-smp sockets=2,cores=4,maxcpus=16
not work. We should probably set the value of cpus to match maxcpus
if it's omitted, which will make above configs start to work.
So the calculation logic of cpus/maxcpus after this patch will be:
When both maxcpus and cpus are omitted, maxcpus will be calculated
from the given parameters and cpus will be set equal to maxcpus.
When only one of maxcpus and cpus is given then the omitted one
will be set to its counterpart's value. Both maxcpus and cpus may
be specified, but maxcpus must be equal to or greater than cpus.
Note: change in this patch won't affect any existing working cmdlines
but allows more incomplete configs to be valid.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-6-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the SMP configuration, we should either provide a topology
parameter with a reasonable value (greater than zero) or just
omit it and QEMU will compute the missing value.
The users shouldn't provide a configuration with any parameter
of it specified as zero (e.g. -smp 8,sockets=0) which could
possibly cause unexpected results in the -smp parsing. So we
deprecate this kind of configurations since 6.2 by adding the
explicit sanity check.
Signed-off-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210929025816.21076-3-wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Because SGX EPC is enumerated through CPUID, EPC "devices" need to be
realized prior to realizing the vCPUs themselves, i.e. long before
generic devices are parsed and realized. From a virtualization
perspective, the CPUID aspect also means that EPC sections cannot be
hotplugged without paravirtualizing the guest kernel (hardware does
not support hotplugging as EPC sections must be locked down during
pre-boot to provide EPC's security properties).
So even though EPC sections could be realized through the generic
-devices command, they need to be created much earlier for them to
actually be usable by the guest. Place all EPC sections in a
contiguous block, somewhat arbitrarily starting after RAM above 4g.
Ensuring EPC is in a contiguous region simplifies calculations, e.g.
device memory base, PCI hole, etc..., allows dynamic calculation of the
total EPC size, e.g. exposing EPC to guests does not require -maxmem,
and last but not least allows all of EPC to be enumerated in a single
ACPI entry, which is expected by some kernels, e.g. Windows 7 and 8.
The new compound properties command for sgx like below:
......
-object memory-backend-epc,id=mem1,size=28M,prealloc=on \
-object memory-backend-epc,id=mem2,size=10M \
-M sgx-epc.0.memdev=mem1,sgx-epc.1.memdev=mem2
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210719112136.57018-6-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The alt_grab and ctrl_grab parameter of the -display sdl option prevent
the QAPIfication of the "sdl" part of the -display option, so we should
eventually remove them. And since this feature is also rather niche anyway,
we should not clutter the top-level option list with these, so let's
also deprecate the "-alt-grab" and the "-ctrl-grab" options while we're
at it.
Once the deprecation period of "alt_grab" and "ctrl_grab" is over, we
then can finally switch the -display sdl option to use QAPI internally,
too.
Message-Id: <20210825092023.81396-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The -display sdl option is not using QAPI internally yet, and uses hand-
crafted parsing instead (see parse_display() in vl.c), which is quite
ugly, since most of the other code is using the QAPIfied DisplayOption
already. Unfortunately, the "alt_grab" and "ctrl_grab" use underscores in
their names which has recently been forbidden in new QAPI code, so
a straight conversion is not possible. While we could add some exceptions
to the QAPI schema parser for this, the way these parameters have been
designed was maybe a bad idea anyway: First, it's not possible to enable
both parameters at the same time, thus instead of two boolean parameters
it would be better to have only one multi-choice parameter instead.
Second, the naming is also somewhat unfortunate since the "alt_grab"
parameter is not about the ALT key, but rather about the left SHIFT key
that has to be used additionally when the parameter is enabled.
So instead of trying to QAPIfy "alt_grab" and "ctrl_grab", let's rather
introduce an alternative to these parameters instead, a new parameter
called "grab-mod" which can either be set to "lshift-lctrl-lalt" or to
"rctrl". In case we ever want to support additional modes later, we can
then also simply extend the list of supported strings here.
Message-Id: <20210825092023.81396-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Passing arguments to plugins had to be done through "arg=<argname>".
This is redundant and introduces confusion especially when the argument
has a name and value (e.g. `-plugin plugin_name,arg="argname=argvalue"`).
This allows passing plugin arguments directly e.g:
`-plugin plugin_name,argname=argvalue`
For now, passing arguments through "arg=" is still supports but outputs
a deprecation warning.
Also, this commit makes boolean arguments passed to plugins in the
`argname=on|off` form instead of the deprecated short-boolean form.
Signed-off-by: Mahmoud Mandour <ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210730135817.17816-2-ma.mandourr@gmail.com>
The documentation of the -machine memory-backend has some minor
formatting errors:
* Misindentation of the initial line meant that the whole option
section is incorrectly indented in the HTML output compared to
the other -machine options
* The examples weren't indented, which meant that they were formatted
as plain run-on text including outputting the "::" as text.
* The a) b) list has no rst-format markup so it is rendered as
a single run-on paragraph
Fix the formatting.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210719105257.3599-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The `aio-max-batch` parameter will be propagated to AIO engines
and it will be used to control the maximum number of queued requests.
When there are in queue a number of requests equal to `aio-max-batch`,
the engine invokes the system call to forward the requests to the kernel.
This parameter allows us to control the maximum batch size to reduce
the latency that requests might accumulate while queued in the AIO
engine queue.
If `aio-max-batch` is equal to 0 (default value), the AIO engine will
use its default maximum batch size value.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210721094211.69853-3-sgarzare@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
The parameters of intel-iommu device are non-trivial to understand. Add an
entry for it so that people can reference to it when using.
There're actually a few more options there, but I hide them explicitly because
they shouldn't be used by normal QEMU users.
Cc: Chao Yang <chayang@redhat.com>
Cc: Lei Yang <leiyang@redhat.com>
Cc: Jing Zhao <jinzhao@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210707154114.197580-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The -smp option help is peculiarly specific about mentioning the CPU
upper limits, but these are wrong. The "PC" target has varying max
CPU counts depending on the machine type picked. Notes about guest
OS limits are inappropriate for QEMU docs. There are way too many
machine types for it to be practical to mention actual limits, and
some limits are even modified by downstream distribtions. Thus it
is better to remove the specific limits entirely.
The CPU topology reporting is also not neccessarily specific to the
PC platform and descriptions around the rules of usage are somewhat
terse. Expand this information with some examples to show effects
of defaulting.
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The initial CPU count number is not required, if any of the topology
options are given, since it can be computed.
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The list of CPU topology options are presented in a fairly arbitrary
order currently. Re-arrange them so that they're ordered from largest to
smallest unit
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
The sdl and gtk display options support more parameters than currently
documented. Also the "vnc" option got lost during a recent commit,
add it again.
Fixes: ddc717581c ("Add display suboptions to man pages")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210630163231.467987-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
It's just a wrapper around the -display ...,window-close=off parameter,
and the name "no-quit" is rather confusing compared to "window-close"
(since there are still other means to quit the emulator), so we should
rather tell our users to use the "window-close" parameter instead.
While we're at it, update the documentation to state that
"-no-quit" is available for GTK, too, not only for SDL.
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210630163231.467987-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
