On sPAPR, virtio devices are connected to the PCI bus and use MSI-X.
Commit cc943c36fa has modified MSI-X
so that writes are made using the bus master address space and follow
the IOMMU path.
Unfortunately, the IOMMU address space address space does not have an
MSI window: the notification is silently dropped in unassigned_mem_write
instead of reaching the guest... The most visible effect is that all
virtio devices are non-functional on sPAPR since then. :(
This patch does the following:
1) map the MSI window into the IOMMU address space for each PHB
- since each PHB instantiates its own IOMMU address space, we
can safely map the window at a fixed address (SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW)
- no real need to keep the MSI window setup in a separate function,
the spapr_pci_msi_init() code moves to spapr_phb_realize().
2) kill the global MSI window as it is not needed in the end
Signed-off-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We currently calculate the final RTAS and FDT location based on
the early estimate of the RMA size, cropped to 256M on KVM since
we only know the real RMA size at reset time which happens much
later in the boot process.
This means the FDT and RTAS end up right below 256M while they
could be much higher, using precious RMA space and limiting
what the OS bootloader can put there which has proved to be
a problem with some OSes (such as when using very large initrd's)
Fortunately, we do the actual copy of the device-tree into guest
memory much later, during reset, late enough to be able to do it
using the final RMA value, we just need to move the calculation
to the right place.
However, RTAS is still loaded too early, so we change the code to
load the tiny blob into qemu memory early on, and then copy it into
guest memory at reset time. It's small enough that the memory usage
doesn't matter.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
[aik: fixed errors from checkpatch.pl, defined RTAS_MAX_ADDR]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: fix compilation on 32bit hosts]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
PAPR compliant guest calls this in absence of kdump. This finally
reaches the guest and can be handled according to the policies set by
higher level tools(like taking dump) for further analysis by tools like
crash.
Linux kernel calls ibm,os-term when extended property of os-term is set.
This makes sure that a return to the linux kernel is gauranteed.
Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <nikunj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[agraf: reduce RTAS_TOKEN_MAX]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Currently SPAPR PHB keeps track of all allocated MSI (here and below
MSI stands for both MSI and MSIX) interrupt because
XICS used to be unable to reuse interrupts. This is a problem for
dynamic MSI reconfiguration which happens when guest reloads a driver
or performs PCI hotplug. Another problem is that the existing
implementation can enable MSI on 32 devices maximum
(SPAPR_MSIX_MAX_DEVS=32) and there is no good reason for that.
This makes use of new XICS ability to reuse interrupts.
This reorganizes MSI information storage in sPAPRPHBState. Instead of
static array of 32 descriptors (one per a PCI function), this patch adds
a GHashTable when @config_addr is a key and (first_irq, num) pair is
a value. GHashTable can dynamically grow and shrink so the initial limit
of 32 devices is gone.
This changes migration stream as @msi_table was a static array while new
@msi_devs is a dynamic hash table. This adds temporary array which is
used for migration, it is populated in "spapr_pci"::pre_save() callback
and expanded into the hash table in post_load() callback. Since
the destination side does not know the number of MSI-enabled devices
in advance and cannot pre-allocate the temporary array to receive
migration state, this makes use of new VMSTATE_STRUCT_VARRAY_ALLOC macro
which allocates the array automatically.
This resets the MSI configuration space when interrupts are released by
the ibm,change-msi RTAS call.
This fixed traces to be more informative.
This changes vmstate_spapr_pci_msi name from "...lsi" to "...msi" which
was incorrect by accident. As the internal representation changed,
thus bumps migration version number.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: drop g_malloc_n usage]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The current allocator returns IRQ numbers from a pool and does not
support IRQs reuse in any form as it did not keep track of what it
previously returned, it only keeps the last returned IRQ. Some use
cases such as PCI hot(un)plug may require IRQ release and reallocation.
This moves an allocator from SPAPR to XICS.
This switches IRQ users to use new API.
This uses LSI/MSI flags to know if interrupt is allocated.
The interrupt release function will be posted as a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add support for the SPLPAR Characteristics parameter to the emulated
RTAS call ibm,get-system-parameter.
The support provides just enough information to allow "cat
/proc/powerpc/lparcfg" to succeed without generating a kernel error
message.
Without this patch the above command will produce the following kernel
message: arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/lparcfg.c \
parse_system_parameter_string Error calling get-system-parameter \
(0xfffffffd)
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add support for the UUID parameter to the emulated RTAS call
ibm,get-system-parameter.
Return the guest's UUID as the value for the RTAS UUID system
parameter, or null (a zero length result) if it is not set.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This allows the ibm,get-system-parameter RTAS call to succeed for the
DIAGNOSTICS_RUN_MODE system parameter.
The problem can be seen with "ppc64_cpu --run-mode" from the
powerpc-utils package which fails before this patch with "Machine does
not support diagnostic run mode".
This is corrected by using the rtas_st_buffer() function to write to
the buffer.
The RTAS constants are also moved out into a header file, some new
constants added and the surrounding code slightly simplified.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
[agraf: remove some commentary]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Add a function to write lengh + data into a buffer as required for the
emulation of the RTAS ibm,get-system-parameter call.
If the destination is smaller than the source, the write is truncated
and success is returned. This matches the behaviour of pHyp.
This will be used in following patches.
Signed-off-by: Sam Bobroff <sam.bobroff@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
POWER KVM supports an KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE capability which allows allocating
TCE tables in the host kernel memory and handle H_PUT_TCE requests
targeted to specific LIOBN (logical bus number) right in the host without
switching to QEMU. At the moment this is used for emulated devices only
and the handler only puts TCE to the table. If the in-kernel H_PUT_TCE
handler finds a LIOBN and corresponding table, it will put a TCE to
the table and complete hypercall execution. The user space will not be
notified.
Upcoming VFIO support is going to use the same sPAPRTCETable device class
so KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE is going to be used as well. That means that TCE
tables for VFIO are going to be allocated in the host as well.
However VFIO operates with real IOMMU tables and simple copying of
a TCE to the real hardware TCE table will not work as guest physical
to host physical address translation is requited.
So until the host kernel gets VFIO support for H_PUT_TCE, we better not
to register VFIO's TCE in the host.
This adds a place holder for KVM_CAP_SPAPR_TCE_VFIO capability. It is not
in upstream yet and being discussed so now it is always false which means
that in-kernel VFIO acceleration is not supported.
This adds a bool @vfio_accel flag to the sPAPRTCETable device telling
that sPAPRTCETable should not try allocating TCE table in the host kernel
for VFIO. The flag is false now as at the moment there is no VFIO.
This adds an vfio_accel parameter to spapr_tce_new_table(), the semantic
is the same. Since there is only emulated PCI and VIO now, the flag is set
to false. Upcoming VFIO support will set it to true.
This is a preparation patch so no change in behaviour is expected
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
At the moment spapr_rtas_register() allocates a new token number for every
new RTAS callback so numbers are not fixed and depend on the number of
supported RTAS handlers and the exact order of spapr_rtas_register() calls.
These tokens are copied into the device tree and remain the same during
the guest lifetime.
When we start another guest to receive a migration, it calls
spapr_rtas_register() as well. If the number of RTAS handlers or their
order is different in QEMU on source and destination sides, the "/rtas"
node in the device tree will differ. Since migration overwrites the device
tree (as it overwrites the entire RAM), the actual RTAS config on
the destination side gets broken.
This defines global contant values for every RTAS token which QEMU
is using today.
This changes spapr_rtas_register() to accept a token number instead of
allocating one. This changes all users of spapr_rtas_register().
This changes XICS-KVM not to cache tokens registered with KVM as they
constant now.
This makes TOKEN_BASE global as RTAS_XXX use TOKEN_BASE as
a base. TOKEN_MAX is moved and renamed too and its value is changed
to the last token + 1. Boundary checks for token values are adjusted.
This reserves token numbers for "os-term" handlers and PCI hotplug
which we are working on.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds handling of the RESOURCE_ADDR_TRANS_MODE resource from
the H_SET_MODE, for POWER8 (PowerISA 2.07) only.
This defines AIL flags for LPCR special register.
This changes @excp_prefix according to the mode, takes effect in TCG.
This turns support of a new capability PPC2_ISA207S flag for TCG.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Tom Musta <tommusta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This adds @bus_offset into sPAPRTCETable to tell where TCE table starts
from. It is set to 0 for emulated devices. Dynamic DMA windows will use
other offset.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
At the moment only 4K pages are supported by sPAPRTCETable. Since sPAPR
spec allows other page sizes and we are going to implement them, we need
page size to be configrable.
This adds @page_shift into sPAPRTCETable and replaces SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT
with it where it is possible.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This removes window_size as it is basically a copy of nb_table
shifted by SPAPR_TCE_PAGE_SHIFT. As new dynamic DMA windows are
going to support windows as big as the entire RAM and this number
will be bigger that 32 capacity, we will have to do something
about @window_size anyway and removal seems to be the right way to go.
This removes dma_window_start/dma_window_size from sPAPRPHBState as
they are no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
The PAPR+ specification defines a ibm,client-architecture-support (CAS)
RTAS call which purpose is to provide a negotiation mechanism for
the guest and the hypervisor to work out the best compatibility parameters.
During the negotiation process, the guest provides an array of various
options and capabilities which it supports, the hypervisor adjusts
the device tree and (optionally) reboots the guest.
At the moment the Linux guest calls CAS method at early boot so SLOF
gets called. SLOF allocates a memory buffer for the device tree changes
and calls a custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. QEMU parses the options,
composes a diff for the device tree, copies it to the buffer provided
by SLOF and returns to SLOF. SLOF updates the device tree and returns
control to the guest kernel. Only then the Linux guest parses the device
tree so it is possible to avoid unnecessary reboot in most cases.
The device tree diff is a header with an update format version
(defined as 1 in this patch) followed by a device tree with the properties
which require update.
If QEMU detects that it has to reboot the guest, it silently does so
as the guest expects reboot to happen because this is usual pHyp firmware
behavior.
This defines custom KVMPPC_H_CAS hypercall. The current SLOF already
has support for it.
This implements stub which returns very basic tree (root node,
no properties) to the guest.
As the return buffer does not contain any change, no change in behavior is
expected.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This allows guests to have a different timebase origin from the host.
This is needed for migration, where a guest can migrate from one host
to another and the two hosts might have a different timebase origin.
However, the timebase seen by the guest must not go backwards, and
should go forwards only by a small amount corresponding to the time
taken for the migration.
This is only supported for recent POWER hardware which has the TBU40
(timebase upper 40 bits) register. That includes POWER6, 7, 8 but not
970.
This adds kvm_access_one_reg() to access a special register which is not
in env->spr. This requires kvm_set_one_reg/kvm_get_one_reg patch.
The feature must be present in the host kernel.
This bumps vmstate_spapr::version_id and enables new vmstate_ppc_timebase
only for it. Since the vmstate_spapr::minimum_version_id remains
unchanged, migration from older QEMU is supported but without
vmstate_ppc_timebase.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This changes resource code definitions to ones used in the host kernel.
This fixes H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_LE (switch between big endian and
little endian) to sync registers from KVM before changing LPCR value.
This adds a set_spr() helper to update an SPR in a CPU's context to avoid
possible races and makes use of it to change LPCR.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <gkurz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
This adds very basic handlers for ibm,get-system-parameter and
ibm,set-system-parameter RTAS calls.
The only parameter handled at the moment is
"platform-processor-diagnostics-run-mode" which is always disabled and
does not support changing. This is expected to make
"ppc64_cpu --run-mode=1" happy.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[agraf: s/papameter/parameter/g]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Instead of relying on cpu_model, obtain the device tree node label
per CPU. Use DeviceClass::fw_name as source.
Whenever DeviceClass::fw_name is unknown, default to "PowerPC,UNKNOWN".
As a consequence, spapr_fixup_cpu_dt() can operate on each CPU's fw_name,
obsoleting sPAPREnvironment::cpu_model, and spapr_create_fdt_skel() can
drop its cpu_model argument.
Signed-off-by: Prerna Saxena <prerna@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Färber <afaerber@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This implements H_XIRR_X hypercall in addition to H_XIRR as
it is mandatory for PAPR+ and there is no way for the guest to
detect whether it is supported or not so just add it.
As the Partition Adjunct Option is not supported at the moment,
the CPPR parameter of the hypercall is ignored.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On the real hardware, RTAS is called in real mode and therefore
top 4 bits of the address passed in the call are ignored.
So does the patch.
This converts h_rtas() to use existing rtas_ld() handlers.
This fixed rtas_ld()/rtas_st() to ignore top 4 bits.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
H_SET_MODE is used for controlling various partition settings. One
of these settings is the endianness a guest takes its exceptions in.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
[agraf: fix whitespace]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On the sPAPR platform a guest allocates MSI/MSIX vectors via RTAS
hypercalls which return global IRQ numbers to a guest so it only
operates with those and never touches MSIMessage.
Therefore MSIMessage handling is completely hidden in QEMU.
Previously every sPAPR PCI host bridge implemented its own MSI window
to catch msi_notify()/msix_notify() calls from QEMU devices (virtio-pci
or vfio) and route them to the guest via qemu_pulse_irq().
MSIMessage used to be encoded as:
.addr - address within the PHB MSI window;
.data - the device index on PHB plus vector number.
The MSI MR write function translated this MSIMessage to a global IRQ
number and called qemu_pulse_irq().
However the total number of IRQs is not really big (at the moment it is
1024 IRQs starting from 4096) and even 16bit data field of MSIMessage
seems to be enough to store an IRQ number there.
This simplifies MSI handling in sPAPR PHB. Specifically, this does:
1. remove a MSI window from a PHB;
2. add a single memory region for all MSIs to sPAPREnvironment
and spapr_pci_msi_init() to initialize it;
3. encode MSIMessage as:
* .addr - a fixed address of SPAPR_PCI_MSI_WINDOW==0x40000000000ULL;
* .data as an IRQ number.
4. change IRQ allocator to align first IRQ number in a block for MSI.
MSI uses lower bits to specify the vector number so the first IRQ has to
be aligned. MSIX does not need any special allocator though.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Basically, in HW the layout of the interrupt network is:
- One ICP per processor thread (the "presenter"). This contains the
registers to fetch a pending interrupt (ack), EOI, and control the
processor priority.
- One ICS per logical source of interrupts (ie, one per PCI host
bridge, and a few others here or there). This contains the per-interrupt
source configuration (target processor(s), priority, mask) and the
per-interrupt internal state.
Under PAPR, there is a single "virtual" ICS ... somewhat (it's a bit
oddball what pHyp does here, arguably there are two but we can ignore
that distinction). There is no register level access. A pair of firmware
(RTAS) calls is used to configure each virtual interrupt.
So our model here is somewhat the same. We have one ICS in the emulated
XICS which arguably *is* the emulated XICS, there's no point making it a
separate "device", that would just be gross, and each VCPU has an
associated ICP.
Yet we call the "XICS" struct icp_state and then the ICPs
'struct icp_server_state'. It's particularly confusing when all of the
functions have xics_prefixes yet take *icp arguments.
Rename:
struct icp_state -> XICSState
struct icp_server_state -> ICPState
struct ics_state -> ICSState
struct ics_irq_state -> ICSIRQState
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-id: 1374175984-8930-12-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
[aik: added ics_resend() on post_load]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
At present, the savevm / migration support for the pseries machine will not
work when KVM is enabled. That's because KVM manages the guest's hash page
table in the host kernel, so qemu has no visibility of it. This patch
fixes this by using new kernel interfaces to extract and reinsert the
guest's hash table during the migration process.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-id: 1374175984-8930-11-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
This adds the necessary pieces to implement savevm / migration for the
pseries machine. The most complex part here is migrating the hash
table - for the paravirtualized pseries machine the guest's hash page
table is not stored within guest memory, but externally and the guest
accesses it via hypercalls.
This patch uses a hypervisor reserved bit of the HPTE as a dirty bit
(tracking changes to the HPTE itself, not the page it references).
This is used to implement a live migration style incremental save and
restore of the hash table contents.
Normally a hash table is 16MB but it can get bigger depending on how
much RAM the guest has. Due to its nature, updates to it are random so
the live migration style is used for it.
In addition it adds VMStateDescription information to save and restore
the (few) remaining pieces of state information needed by the pseries
machine.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1374175984-8930-9-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Model TCE tables as a device that's hooked up as a child object to
the owner. Besides the code cleanup, we get a few nice benefits:
1) free actually works now (it was dead code before)
2) the TCE information is visible in the device tree
3) we can expose table information as properties such that if we
change the window_size, we can use globals to keep migration
working.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-id: 1374175984-8930-6-git-send-email-aliguori@us.ibm.com
[dwg: pseries: savevm support for PAPR TCE tables]
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[alexey: ppc kvm: fix to compile]
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
RTAS is a hypervisor provided binary blob that a guest loads and
calls into to execute certain functions. It's similar to the
vsyscall page in Linux or the short lived VMCI paravirt interface
from VMware.
The QEMU implementation of the RTAS blob is simply a passthrough
that proxies all RTAS calls to the hypervisor via an hypercall.
While we pass a CPU argument for hypercall handling in QEMU, we
don't pass it for RTAS calls. Since some RTAs calls require
making hypercalls (normally RTAS is implemented as guest code) we
have nasty hacks to allow that.
Add a CPU argument to RTAS call handling so we can more easily
invoke hypercalls just as guest code would.
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Fetch the root region from the sPAPRTCETable, and use it to build
an AddressSpace and DMAContext.
Now, everywhere we have a DMAContext we also have access to the
corresponding AddressSpace (either because we create it just before
the DMAContext, or because dma_context_memory's AddressSpace is
trivially address_space_memory).
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now we can stop using a "translating" DMAContext, but we do not yet modify
the sPAPRTCETable users to get an AddressSpace; they keep using the table
via a DMAContext.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The TCE table is currently returned as a DMAContext, and non-type-safe
APIs are called later passing back the DMAContext. Since we want to move
away from DMAContext, use an opaque type instead, and add an accessor
to retrieve the DMAContext from it.
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Many of these should be cleaned up with proper qdev-/QOM-ification.
Right now there are many catch-all headers in include/hw/ARCH depending
on cpu.h, and this makes it necessary to compile these files per-target.
However, fixing this does not belong in these patches.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
