Since qemu 8.2, the combination of NBD + TLS + iothread crashes on an
assertion failure:
qemu-kvm: ../io/channel.c:534: void qio_channel_restart_read(void *): Assertion `qemu_get_current_aio_context() == qemu_coroutine_get_aio_context(co)' failed.
It turns out that when we removed AioContext locking, we did so by
having NBD tell its qio channels that it wanted to opt in to
qio_channel_set_follow_coroutine_ctx(); but while we opted in on the
main channel, we did not opt in on the TLS wrapper channel.
qemu-iotests has coverage of NBD+iothread and NBD+TLS, but apparently
no coverage of NBD+TLS+iothread, or we would have noticed this
regression sooner. (I'll add that in the next patch)
But while we could manually opt in to the TLS channel in nbd/server.c
(a one-line change), it is more generic if all qio channels that wrap
other channels inherit the follow status, in the same way that they
inherit feature bits.
CC: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
CC: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-34786
Fixes: 06e0f098 ("io: follow coroutine AioContext in qio_channel_yield()", v8.2.0)
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240518025246.791593-5-eblake@redhat.com>
MSG_PEEK peeks at the channel, The data is treated as unread and
the next read shall still return this data. This support is
currently added only for socket class. Extra parameter 'flags'
is added to io_readv calls to pass extra read flags like MSG_PEEK.
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: manish.mishra <manish.mishra@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
The combined_key[... QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID_LEN ...] array in
qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_ok() expands to a call
to strlen(QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_GUID), and the compiler doesn't
realize the string is const, so consider combined_key[] being
a variable-length array.
To remove the variable-length array, we provide it a hint to
the compiler by using sizeof() - 1 instead of strlen().
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20220819153931.3147384-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add flags to io_writev and introduce io_flush as optional callback to
QIOChannelClass, allowing the implementation of zero copy writes by
subclasses.
How to use them:
- Write data using qio_channel_writev*(...,QIO_CHANNEL_WRITE_FLAG_ZERO_COPY),
- Wait write completion with qio_channel_flush().
Notes:
As some zero copy write implementations work asynchronously, it's
recommended to keep the write buffer untouched until the return of
qio_channel_flush(), to avoid the risk of sending an updated buffer
instead of the buffer state during write.
As io_flush callback is optional, if a subclass does not implement it, then:
- io_flush will return 0 without changing anything.
Also, some functions like qio_channel_writev_full_all() were adapted to
receive a flag parameter. That allows shared code between zero copy and
non-zero copy writev, and also an easier implementation on new flags.
Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220513062836.965425-3-leobras@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
One less qemu-specific macro. It also helps to make some headers/units
only depend on glib, and thus moved in standalone projects eventually.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
The GDateTime APIs provided by GLib avoid portability pitfalls, such
as some platforms where 'struct timeval.tv_sec' field is still 'long'
instead of 'time_t'. When combined with automatic cleanup, GDateTime
often results in simpler code too.
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: AlexChen <alex.chen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
There is no "version 2" of the "Lesser" General Public License.
It is either "GPL version 2.0" or "Lesser GPL version 2.1".
This patch replaces all occurrences of "Lesser GPL version 2" with
"Lesser GPL version 2.1" in comment section.
Signed-off-by: Chetan Pant <chetan4windows@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
noVNC doesn't use 'binary' protocol by default after
commit c912230309806aacbae4295faf7ad6406da97617.
It will cause qemu return 400 when handshaking.
To overcome this problem and remain compatibility of
older noVNC client.
We treat 'binary' and no sub-protocol as the same
so that we can support different version of noVNC
client.
Tested on noVNC before c912230 and after c912230.
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1849644
Signed-off-by: Yu-Chen Lin <npes87184@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
We were never reporting the G_IO_HUP event when an end of file was hit
on the websocket channel.
We also didn't report G_IO_ERR when we hit a fatal error processing the
websocket protocol.
The latter in particular meant that the chardev code would not notice
when an eof/error was encountered on the websocket channel, unless the
guest OS happened to trigger a write operation.
This meant that once the first client had quit, the chardev would never
listen to accept a new client.
Fixes launchpad bug 1816819
Acked-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Missed in f69a8bde29.
Thanks Valgrind:
==955== 217 bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 275 of 321
==955== at 0x483A965: realloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:785)
==955== by 0x50B6839: __vasprintf_chk (in /usr/lib64/libc-2.28.so)
==955== by 0x49AA05C: g_vasprintf (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.5800.1)
==955== by 0x4983440: g_strdup_vprintf (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.5800.1)
==955== by 0x126048: qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res (channel-websock.c:162)
==955== by 0x1266E6: qio_channel_websock_handshake_send_res_ok (channel-websock.c:362)
==955== by 0x126D3E: qio_channel_websock_handshake_process (channel-websock.c:468)
==955== by 0x126EF2: qio_channel_websock_handshake_read (channel-websock.c:511)
==955== by 0x12715B: qio_channel_websock_handshake_io (channel-websock.c:571)
==955== by 0x125027: qio_channel_fd_source_dispatch (channel-watch.c:84)
==955== by 0x496326C: g_main_context_dispatch (in /usr/lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0.5800.1)
==955== by 0x169EC3: glib_pollfds_poll (main-loop.c:215)
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
According to the current implementation of websocket protocol in QEMU,
qio_channel_websock_handshake_io tries to read handshake from the
channel to start communication over socket. But this approach
doesn't cover scenario when socket was closed while handshaking.
Therefore, if G_IO_IN is caught and qio_channel_read returns zero,
error has to be set and connection has to be done.
Such behaviour causes 100% CPU load in main QEMU loop, because main loop
poll continues to receive and handle G_IO_IN events from websocket.
Step to reproduce 100% CPU load:
1) start qemu with the simplest configuration
$ qemu -vnc [::1]:1,websocket=7500
2) open any vnc listener (which doesn't follow websocket
protocol)
$ vncviewer :7500
3) kill listener
4) qemu main thread eats 100% CPU
Signed-off-by: Edgar Kaziakhmedov <edgar.kaziakhmedov@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes, with the change
to target/s390x/gen-features.c manually reverted, and blank lines
around deletions collapsed.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-3-armbru@redhat.com>
This fixes a compiler warning:
/qemu/io/channel-websock.c:163:5: error:
function might be possible candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute
[-Werror=suggest-attribute=format]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Coverity pointed out the 'date' is not free()d in the error
path
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The noVNC server sends a header "Connection: keep-alive, Upgrade" which
fails our simple equality test. Split the header on ',', trim whitespace
and then check for 'upgrade' token.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently most outbound I/O on the websock channel gets copied into the
rawoutput buffer, and then immediately copied again into the encoutput
buffer, with a header prepended. Now that qio_channel_websock_encode
accepts a struct iovec, we can trivially remove this bounce buffering
and write directly to encoutput.
In doing so, we also now correctly validate the encoutput size against
the QIO_CHANNEL_WEBSOCK_MAX_BUFFER limit.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Instead of requiring use of another Buffer, pass a struct iovec
into qio_channel_websock_encode, which gives callers more
flexibility in how they process data.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qio_channel_websock_encode method is only used in one place,
everything else calls qio_channel_websock_encode_buffer directly.
It can also be pushed up a level into the qio_channel_websock_writev
method, since every other caller of qio_channel_websock_write_wire
has already filled encoutput.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
We must ensure we don't get flooded with ping replies if the outbound
channel is slow. Currently we do this by keeping the ping reply in a
separate temporary buffer and only writing it if the encoutput buffer
is completely empty. This is overly pessimistic, as it is reasonable
to add a ping reply to the encoutput buffer even if it has previous
data in it, as long as that previous data doesn't include a ping
reply.
To track this better, put the ping reply directly into the encoutput
buffer, and then record the size of encoutput at this time in
pong_remain. As we write encoutput to the underlying channel, we
can decrement the pong_remain counter. Once it hits zero, we can
accept further ping replies for transmission.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The websocket GSource is monitoring the size of the rawoutput
buffer to determine if the channel can accepts more writes.
The rawoutput buffer, however, is merely a temporary staging
buffer before data is copied into the encoutput buffer. Thus
its size will always be zero when the GSource runs.
This flaw causes the encoutput buffer to grow without bound
if the other end of the underlying data channel doesn't
read data being sent. This can be seen with VNC if a client
is on a slow WAN link and the guest OS is sending many screen
updates. A malicious VNC client can act like it is on a slow
link by playing a video in the guest and then reading data
very slowly, causing QEMU host memory to expand arbitrarily.
This issue is assigned CVE-2017-15268, publically reported in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1718964
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
It is useful to trace websockets frame encoding/decoding when debugging
problems.
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Make a best effort attempt to close websocket connections according to
the RFC. Sends the close message, as room permits in the socket buffer,
and immediately closes the socket.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add an immediate ping reply (pong) to the outgoing stream when a ping
is received. Unsolicited pongs are ignored.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Keep pings and gratuitous pongs generated by web browsers from killing
websocket connections.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Some browsers send pings/pongs with no payload, so allow empty payloads
instead of closing the connection.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Allows fragmented binary frames by saving the previous opcode. Handles
the case where an intermediary (i.e., web proxy) fragments frames
originally sent unfragmented by the client.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Gets rid of unnecessary bit shifting and performs proper EOF checking to
avoid a large number of repeated calls to recvmsg() when a client
abruptly terminates a connection (bug fix).
Signed-off-by: Brandon Carpenter <brandon.carpenter@cypherpath.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When checking the value of the Connection and Upgrade HTTP headers
the websock RFC (6455) requires the comparison to be case insensitive.
The Connection value should be an exact match not a substring.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When the websocket handshake fails it is useful to log the real
error message via the trace points for debugging purposes.
Fixes bug: #1715186
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When any error occurs while processing the websockets handshake,
QEMU just terminates the connection abruptly. This is in violation
of the HTTP specs and does not help the client understand what they
did wrong. This is particularly bad when the client gives the wrong
path, as a "404 Not Found" would be very helpful.
Refactor the handshake code so that it always sends a response to
the client unless there was an I/O error.
Fixes bug: #1715186
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Assigning directly to *errp is not valid, as errp may be NULL,
&error_fatal, or &error_abort. Use error_propagate() instead.
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170608133906.12737-4-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <el13635@mail.ntua.gr>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The current websockets protocol handshake code is very relaxed, just
doing crude string searching across the HTTP header data. This causes
it to both reject valid connections and fail to reject invalid
connections. For example, according to the RFC 6455 it:
- MUST reject any method other than "GET"
- MUST reject any HTTP version less than "HTTP/1.1"
- MUST reject Connection header without "Upgrade" listed
- MUST reject Upgrade header which is not 'websocket'
- MUST reject missing Host header
- MUST treat HTTP header names as case insensitive
To do all this validation correctly requires that we fully parse the
HTTP headers, populating a data structure containing the header
fields.
After this change, we also reject any path other than '/'
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qio_channel_websock_read_wire() method will read upto 4096
bytes off the socket and then decode the websockets header and
payload. The code was only decoding a single websockets frame,
even if the buffered data contained multiple frames. This meant
that decoding of subsequent frames was delayed until further
input arrived on the socket. This backlog of delayed frames
gets worse & worse over time.
Symptom was that when connecting to the VNC server via the
built-in websockets server, mouse/keyboard interaction would
start out fine, but slowly get more & more delayed until it
was unusable.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently the QIOTaskFunc signature takes an Object * for
the source, and an Error * for any error. We also need to
be able to provide a result pointer. Rather than continue
to add parameters to QIOTaskFunc, remove the existing
ones and simply pass the QIOTask object instead. This
has methods to access all the other data items required
in the callback impl.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Testing QIOChannel feature support can be done with a helper called
qio_channel_has_feature(). Setting feature support, however, was
done manually with a logical OR. This patch introduces a new helper
called qio_channel_set_feature() and makes use of it where applicable.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Parts of the code have been testing QIOChannel features directly with a
logical AND. This patch makes it all consistent by using the
qio_channel_has_feature() function to test if a feature is present.
Signed-off-by: Felipe Franciosi <felipe@nutanix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The QTask struct is just a standalone struct, not a QOM Object,
so calling object_ref() on it is not appropriate. This results
in mangling the 'destroy' field in the QTask struct, causing
the later call to qtask_free() to try to call the function
at address 0x1, with predictably segfault happy results.
There is in fact no need for ref counting with QTask, as the
call to qtask_abort() or qtask_complete() will automatically
free associated memory.
This fixes the crash shown in
https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1589923
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Move it to the actual users. There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1454089805-5470-14-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Add a QIOChannel subclass that can run the websocket protocol over
the top of another QIOChannel instance. This initial implementation
is only capable of acting as a websockets server. There is no support
for acting as a websockets client yet.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
