AWS nitro enclaves[1] is an Amazon EC2[2] feature that allows creating
isolated execution environments, called enclaves, from Amazon EC2
instances which are used for processing highly sensitive data. Enclaves
have no persistent storage and no external networking. The enclave VMs
are based on the Firecracker microvm with a vhost-vsock device for
communication with the parent EC2 instance that spawned it and a Nitro
Secure Module (NSM) device for cryptographic attestation. The parent
instance VM always has CID 3 while the enclave VM gets a dynamic CID.
An EIF (Enclave Image Format)[3] file is used to boot an AWS nitro enclave
virtual machine. This commit adds support for AWS nitro enclave emulation
using a new machine type option '-M nitro-enclave'. This new machine type
is based on the 'microvm' machine type, similar to how real nitro enclave
VMs are based on Firecracker microvm. For nitro-enclave to boot from an
EIF file, the kernel and ramdisk(s) are extracted into a temporary kernel
and a temporary initrd file which are then hooked into the regular x86
boot mechanism along with the extracted cmdline. The EIF file path should
be provided using the '-kernel' QEMU option.
In QEMU, the vsock emulation for nitro enclave is added using vhost-user-
vsock as opposed to vhost-vsock. vhost-vsock doesn't support sibling VM
communication which is needed for nitro enclaves. So for the vsock
communication to CID 3 to work, another process that does the vsock
emulation in userspace must be run, for example, vhost-device-vsock[4]
from rust-vmm, with necessary vsock communication support in another
guest VM with CID 3. Using vhost-user-vsock also enables the possibility
to implement some proxying support in the vhost-user-vsock daemon that
will forward all the packets to the host machine instead of CID 3 so
that users of nitro-enclave can run the necessary applications in their
host machine instead of running another whole VM with CID 3. The following
mandatory nitro-enclave machine option has been added related to the
vhost-user-vsock device.
- 'vsock': The chardev id from the '-chardev' option for the
vhost-user-vsock device.
AWS Nitro Enclaves have built-in Nitro Secure Module (NSM) device which
has been added using the virtio-nsm device added in a previous commit.
In Nitro Enclaves, all the PCRs start in a known zero state and the first
16 PCRs are locked from boot and reserved. The PCR0, PCR1, PCR2 and PCR8
contain the SHA384 hashes related to the EIF file used to boot the VM
for validation. The following optional nitro-enclave machine options
have been added related to the NSM device.
- 'id': Enclave identifier, reflected in the module-id of the NSM
device. If not provided, a default id will be set.
- 'parent-role': Parent instance IAM role ARN, reflected in PCR3
of the NSM device.
- 'parent-id': Parent instance identifier, reflected in PCR4 of the
NSM device.
[1] https://docs.aws.amazon.com/enclaves/latest/user/nitro-enclave.html
[2] https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
[3] https://github.com/aws/aws-nitro-enclaves-image-format
[4] https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/tree/main/vhost-device-vsock
Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008211727.49088-6-dorjoychy111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The rtc-reset-reinjection QMP command is specific to x86, other boards do not
have the ACK tracking functionality that is needed for RTC interrupt
reinjection. Therefore the QMP command is only included in x86, but
qmp_rtc_reset_reinjection() is implemented by hw/rtc/mc146818rtc.c
and requires tracking of all created RTC devices. Move the implementation
to hw/i386, so that 1) it is available even if no RTC device exist
2) the only RTC that exists is easily found in x86ms->rtc.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240509170044.190795-12-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Keep the basic X86MachineState definition in x86.c. Move out functions that
are only needed by other files: x86-common.c for the pc and microvm machines,
x86-cpu.c for those used by accelerator code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240509170044.190795-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
fw_cfg.c and vapic.c are currently included unconditionally but
depend on other components. vapic.c depends on the local APIC,
while fw_cfg.c includes a piece of AML builder code that depends
on CONFIG_ACPI.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240509170044.190795-9-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vAPIC isn't KVM specific, so having its name prefixed 'kvm'
is misleading. Rename it simply 'vapic'. Rename the single
function prefixed 'kvm'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230905145159.7898-1-philmd@linaro.org>
This commit adds XTSup configuration to let user choose to whether enable
this feature or not. When XTSup is enabled, additional bytes in IRTE with
enabled guest virtual VAPIC are used to support 32-bit destination id.
Additionally, this commit exports IVHD type 0x11 besides the old IVHD type
0x10 in ACPI table. IVHD type 0x10 does not report full set of IOMMU
features only the legacy ones, so operating system (e.g. Linux) may only
detects x2APIC support if IVHD type 0x11 is available. The IVHD type 0x10
is kept so that old operating system that only parses type 0x10 can detect
the IOMMU device.
Besides, an amd_iommu-stub.c file is created to provide the definition for
amdvi_extended_feature_register when CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=n. This function is
used by acpi-build.c to get the extended feature register value for
building the ACPI table. When CONFIG_AMD_IOMMU=y, this function is defined
in amd_iommu.c.
Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240111154404.5333-7-minhquangbui99@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
xen_ss is added unconditionally to arm_ss and i386_ss (the only
targets that can have CONFIG_XEN enabled) and its contents are gated by
CONFIG_XEN; xen_specific_ss has no condition for its constituent files
but is gated on CONFIG_XEN when its added to specific_ss.
So xen_ss is a duplicate of xen_specific_ss, though defined in a
different way. Merge the two by eliminating xen_ss.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that TYPE_ACPI_GED_X86 doesn't assign AcpiDeviceIfClass::madt_cpu any more
it is the same as TYPE_ACPI_GED.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230908084234.17642-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
xen-mapcache.c contains common functions which can be used for enabling Xen on
aarch64 with IOREQ handling. Moving it out from hw/i386/xen to hw/xen to make it
accessible for both aarch64 and x86.
Signed-off-by: Vikram Garhwal <vikram.garhwal@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Allows edk2 detect virtio-mmio devices and pcie ecam.
See comment in hw/i386/microvm-dt.c for more details.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211014193617.2475578-1-kraxel@redhat.com>
Expose SGX to the guest if and only if KVM is enabled and supports
virtualization of SGX. While the majority of ENCLS can be emulated to
some degree, because SGX uses a hardware-based root of trust, the
attestation aspects of SGX cannot be emulated in software, i.e.
ultimately emulation will fail as software cannot generate a valid
quote/report. The complexity of partially emulating SGX in Qemu far
outweighs the value added, e.g. an SGX specific simulator for userspace
applications can emulate SGX for development and testing purposes.
Note, access to the PROVISIONKEY is not yet advertised to the guest as
KVM blocks access to the PROVISIONKEY by default and requires userspace
to provide additional credentials (via ioctl()) to expose PROVISIONKEY.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210719112136.57018-13-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
SGX EPC is enumerated through CPUID, i.e. EPC "devices" need to be
realized prior to realizing the vCPUs themselves, which occurs long
before generic devices are parsed and realized. Because of this,
do not allow 'sgx-epc' devices to be instantiated after vCPUS have
been created.
The 'sgx-epc' device is essentially a placholder at this time, it will
be fully implemented in a future patch along with a dedicated command
to create 'sgx-epc' devices.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210719112136.57018-5-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Introduce the X86_FW_OVMF Kconfig symbol for OVMF-specific code.
Move the OVMF-specific code from pc_sysfw.c to pc_sysfw_ovmf.c,
adding a pair of stubs.
Update MAINTAINERS to reach OVMF maintainers when these new
files are modified.
This fixes when building the microvm machine standalone:
/usr/bin/ld: libqemu-i386-softmmu.fa.p/target_i386_monitor.c.o: in
function `qmp_sev_inject_launch_secret':
target/i386/monitor.c:749: undefined reference to `pc_system_ovmf_table_find'
Fixes: f522cef9b3 ("sev: update sev-inject-launch-secret to make gpa optional")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210616204328.2611406-22-philmd@redhat.com>
$subject says all. Can be controlled using -M microvm,acpi=on/off.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200915120909.20838-9-kraxel@redhat.com
Each architecture's sourceset is placed in an hw_arch dictionary, and picked up
from there when building the per-emulator static_library.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
