Experiments showed possibility of few more "misconfigurations" in disk
layout. They are reported now.
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We need to increment by the size of the structure, whereas 'ns' is 'uint8_t *'.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Newer distributions have an architecture level set to z9, z196
or similar - also as default option for the compiler.
We should build the bios for z900 to allow it to run with
all 64bit CPUs. This will become more important as soon as
QEMU/KVM does support CPU models.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Sascha Silbe <silbe@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Because of El Torito spec flaw boot image size needs to be verified.
Boot catalog entry size field has 16-bit width, and specifies size
in 512-byte units.
Thus, boot image size cannot exceed 32M.
We actually search for the file to get the file size.
This is done by scanning the ISO directory tree for the ISO block number
and reading the file size from the directory entry.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Samoylov <max7255@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Boot entry is considered compatible if boot image is Linux kernel
with matching S390 Linux magic string.
Empty boot images with sector_count == 0 are considered broken.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Samoylov <max7255@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
This patch enables boot from media formatted according to
ISO-9660 and El Torito bootable CD specification.
We try to boot from device as ISO-9660 media when SCSI IPL failed.
The first boot catalog entry with bootable flag is used.
ISO-9660 media with default 2048-bytes sector size only is supported.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Samoylov <max7255@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Let's always adjust the sector number to be read using the current
virtio block size value.
This prepares for the implementation of IPL from ISO-9660 media.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Samoylov <max7255@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Some gcc versions (e.g. Fedora 22 gcc 5.1.1) seem to use floating
point registers for spilling and filling of general purpose registers.
As the BIOS does not activate the AFP register setting of CR0 this can
cause data exception program checks.
Disallow floating point in the BIOS as a simple solution.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1443689387-34473-2-git-send-email-jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
If no bootdevice was specified, we try to autodetect a suitable IPL
device. Current code only searched in subchannel set 0; extend this
search to higher subchannel sets as well.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Yarygin <yarygin@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We have to consume the outstanding service interrupt after each
service call, otherwise a correct implementation will return
CC=2 on subsequent service calls.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Starting with version 4.9, GCC assumes it can't safely dereference null
pointers, and uses this for some optimizations. On s390, the lowcore
memory is located at address 0, so this assumption is wrong and breaks
the s390-ccw firmware. Pass -fdelete-null-pointer-checks to avoid that.
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Message-Id: <1434363843-14576-1-git-send-email-aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The current bios sits at location 0x7e00000 in the guest RAM
and thus prevents loading of bigger ramdisks. By making the
image relocatable we can move it to the end of the RAM so that
it is getting out of the way.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1425895973-15239-3-git-send-email-thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
[Fixup build failure on 32 bit hosts]
guessed_disk_nature is a static zero variable. As the QEMU ELF
loader does not zero the BSS section, lets do it explicitely here.
This fixes reboot for some corner cases (like FCP flash
devices with logical_block_size=512, physical_block_size=4096)
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1425310029-53396-3-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The s390-ccw bios creates the the virtqueue at 100MB. For
big ramdisks or offsets (via zipl) this gets overwritten.
As a quick band-aid, lets move the virtqueue into the bss
section, which is at 0x7f00000. As the bios code (text) is
at 0x7e00000 we can now handle ramdisk which are ~27MB
bigger.
Long term we want to make the s390-ccw bios position
independent and load of at the end of memory.
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <1425310029-53396-2-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Fix some sparse warnings in the s390-ccw bios.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The final newline/return must happen before we reset the sclp via
diag 308.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
There are two known cases of DASD format where signatures are
incomplete or absent:
1. result of <dasdfmt -d ldl -L ...> (ECKD_LDL_UNLABELED)
2. CDL with zero keys in IPL1 and IPL2 records
Now the code attempts to
1. find zIPL and use SCSI layout
2. find IPL1 and use CDL layout
3. find CMS1 and use LDL layout
3. find LNX1 and use LDL layout
4. find zIPL and use unlabeled LDL layout
5. find zIPL and use CDL layout
6. die
in this sequence.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
For EAV ECKD DASD, the cylinder count will have the magic value
0xfffeU. Therefore, use the block number to test for valid eckd
addresses instead.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Using dasdfmt(8) to format a DASD allows to choose a block size.
There are four supported values: 512, 1024, 2048, and 4096 bytes
per block. Each block size leads to selection of new count of
sectors per track. The head count remains always the same: 15.
This empiric knowledge is used to detect ECKD DASD to IPL from.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
The block size value may be given "as is" OR as a base value and
a shift count (exponent). So, we have to use calculation to get
the proper number in the code.
The main expression reads as
(blk_cfg.blk_size << blk_cfg.physical_block_exp)
E.g., various combinations between blk_size=1/physical_block_exp=12
and blk_size=4096/physical_block_exp=0 are valid for 4K blocks.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
POP chapter 17 requires to store a subsystem information word at 184
during IPL. Furthermore bytes 188-191 should be zero. The bootmap might
contain data blocks that are written to the first page. We have to
write these values after we processed the bootmap and before the final
IPL.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add code that allows us to start from two further ECKD DASD disk
layouts: LDL (Linux disk layout) and CMS (cms-formatted disk).
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add code that allows us to start from ECKD DASD using the z/OS
compatible disk layout (CDL), which is the most common format for ECKD
DASD.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Move the scsi-disk specific ipl code from zipl_load() into a new
function ipl_scsi(). This makes it easier to add ipl routines for other
disk types.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Factor out helper function for dumping a hex value into a buffer.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Use the virtio device's configuration to figure out the disk geometry
and use a sector size based upon the layout.
[CH: s/SECTOR_SIZE/MAX_SECTOR_SIZE/g]
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Add declarations to describe structure of different dasd IPL sources
(eckd and fba). Move the structure definitions to a new header bootmap.h.
While we are at it, change structs to typedefs.
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We need to interpret the last entry of the bootmap with zero
block count as "continuation pointer".
The "last entry" is being detected by pre-filling of the scratch
space with known values and respective look-ahead.
Signed-off-by: Eugene (jno) Dvurechenski <jno@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The loader BIOS has already activated several devices. Let's do a
subsystem reset before jumping into the guest. As there is no direct
way of doing so, we use diagnose 308 to bring the system in a
defined state. This is similar to what kdump on s390 uses. We have
to define a small trampoline function that restores the low bytes
to whatever the bootmap has written there.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The number of sectors to read is given by the last 16 bit of rec_list2.
1 is added in order to get to the real number of sectors to read (0x0000
-> read 1 block). For now, the maximum number (0xffff) led to 0 sectors
being read.
This fixes a bug where a large initrd (62MB) could not be ipled anymore.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Freimann <jfrei@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
We have to set the cssid to 0, otherwise the stsch code will
return an operand exception without the m bit. In the same way
we should set m=0.
This case was triggered in some cases during reboot, if for some
reason the location of blk_schid.cssid contains 1 and m was 0.
Turns out that the qemu elf loader does not zero out the bss section
on reboot.
The symptom was an dump of the old kernel with several areas
overwritten. The bootloader does not register a program check
handler, so bios exception jumped back into the old kernel.
Lets just use a local struct with a designed initializer. That
will guarantee that all other subelements are initialized to 0.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The current code does not initialize next_idx in the virtio ring.
As the ccw bios will always use guest memory at a fixed location,
this queue might != 0 after a reboot.
Lets make the initialization explicit.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
The guest side must not manipulate the index for the used buffers. Instead,
remember the state of the used buffer locally and wait until it has moved.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
We now take the subchannel set id also into account to find the boot device.
If we want to use a subchannel set other than the default set 0, we first
need to enable the mss facility.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
With the ccw ipl code sometimes an error message like
"virtio: trying to map MMIO memory" or
"Guest moved used index from %u to %u" appeared. Turns out
that the ccw bios did not zero out the vring, which might
cause stale values in avail->idx and friends, especially
on reboot.
Lets zero out the relevant fields. To activate the patch we
need to rebuild s390-ccw.img as well.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Message-id: 1369309901-418-1-git-send-email-borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
Use the passed device, if there is no device, use the first applicable device.
Signed-off-by: Dominik Dingel <dingel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Ask the host about the configuration instead of guessing it.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Try to handle at least some of the errors that may happen.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
- Use tpi + tsch to get interrupts.
- Return an error if the irb indicates problems.
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
stsch is the canonical way to detect devices. As a bonus, we can
abort the loop if we get cc 3, and we need to check only the valid
devices (dnv set).
Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Lets fix this gcc warning:
virtio.c: In function ‘vring_send_buf’:
virtio.c:125:35: error: operation on ‘vr->next_idx’ may be undefined
[-Werror=sequence-point]
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We have to call strip with s390-ccw.elf as input and
s390-ccw.img as output
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
dont waste cpu power on an error condition. Lets stop the guest
with a disabled wait.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This patch adds a makefile, so we can build our ccw firmware. Also
add the resulting binaries to .gitignore, so that nobody is annoyed
they might be in the tree.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
On s390, there is an architected boot map format that we can read to
boot a certain entry off the disk. Implement a simple reader for this
that always boots the first (default) entry.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
Like all great programs, we have to call between different functions in
different object files. And all of them need a common ground of defines.
Provide a file that provides these defines.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
In order to boot, we need to be able to access a virtio-blk device through
the CCW bus. Implement support for this.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
In order to communicate with the user, we need an I/O mechanism that he
can read. Implement SCLP ASCII support, which happens to be the default
in the s390 ccw machine.
This file is missing read support for now. It can only print messages.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
This C file is the main driving piece of the s390 ccw firmware. It
provides a search for a workable block device, sets it as the default
to boot off of and boots from it.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
We want to write most of our code in C, so add a small assembly
stub that jumps straight into C code for us to continue booting.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <agraf@suse.de>
