As module-level topology support is added to X86CPU, now we can enable
the support for the modules parameter on PC machines. With this support,
we can define a 5-level x86 CPU topology with "-smp":
-smp cpus=*,maxcpus=*,sockets=*,dies=*,modules=*,cores=*,threads=*.
So, add the 5-level topology example in description of "-smp".
Additionally, add the missed drawers and books options in previous
example.
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhuocheng Ding <zhuocheng.ding@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-19-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For i-cache and d-cache, current QEMU hardcodes the maximum IDs for CPUs
sharing cache (CPUID.04H.00H:EAX[bits 25:14] and CPUID.04H.01H:EAX[bits
25:14]) to 0, and this means i-cache and d-cache are shared in the SMT
level.
This is correct if there's single thread per core, but is wrong for the
hyper threading case (one core contains multiple threads) since the
i-cache and d-cache are shared in the core level other than SMT level.
For AMD CPU, commit 8f4202fb10 ("i386: Populate AMD Processor Cache
Information for cpuid 0x8000001D") has already introduced i/d cache
topology as core level by default.
Therefore, in order to be compatible with both multi-threaded and
single-threaded situations, we should set i-cache and d-cache be shared
at the core level by default.
This fix changes the default i/d cache topology from per-thread to
per-core. Potentially, this change in L1 cache topology may affect the
performance of the VM if the user does not specifically specify the
topology or bind the vCPU. However, the way to achieve optimal
performance should be to create a reasonable topology and set the
appropriate vCPU affinity without relying on QEMU's default topology
structure.
Fixes: 7e3482f824 ("i386: Helpers to encode cache information consistently")
Suggested-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-6-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
[Add compat property. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In the -bios case the "isa-bios" memory region is an alias to the BIOS mapped
to the top of the 4G memory boundary. Do the same in the -pflash case, but only
for new machine versions for migration compatibility. This establishes common
behavior and makes pflash commands work in the "isa-bios" region which some
real-world legacy bioses rely on.
Note that in the sev_enabled() case, the "isa-bios" memory region in the -pflash
case will now also point to encrypted memory, just like it already does in the
-bios case.
When running `info mtree` before and after this commit with
`qemu-system-x86_64 -S -drive \
if=pflash,format=raw,readonly=on,file=/usr/share/qemu/bios-256k.bin` and running
`diff -u before.mtree after.mtree` results in the following changes in the
memory tree:
--- before.mtree
+++ after.mtree
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio -1, i/o): pci
00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): vga-lowmem
00000000000c0000-00000000000dffff (prio 1, rom): pc.rom
- 00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, rom): isa-bios
+ 00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, romd): alias isa-bios @system.flash0 0000000000020000-000000000003ffff
00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): alias smram-region @pci 00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff
00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff
00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio -1, i/o): pci
00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): vga-lowmem
00000000000c0000-00000000000dffff (prio 1, rom): pc.rom
- 00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, rom): isa-bios
+ 00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, romd): alias isa-bios @system.flash0 0000000000020000-000000000003ffff
00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): alias smram-region @pci 00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff
00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c0000-00000000000c3fff
00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff (prio 1, i/o): alias pam-pci @pci 00000000000c4000-00000000000c7fff
@@ -131,11 +131,14 @@
memory-region: pc.ram
0000000000000000-0000000007ffffff (prio 0, ram): pc.ram
+memory-region: system.flash0
+ 00000000fffc0000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, romd): system.flash0
+
memory-region: pci
0000000000000000-ffffffffffffffff (prio -1, i/o): pci
00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 1, i/o): vga-lowmem
00000000000c0000-00000000000dffff (prio 1, rom): pc.rom
- 00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, rom): isa-bios
+ 00000000000e0000-00000000000fffff (prio 1, romd): alias isa-bios @system.flash0 0000000000020000-000000000003ffff
memory-region: smram
00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff (prio 0, ram): alias smram-low @pc.ram 00000000000a0000-00000000000bffff
Note that in both cases the "system" memory region contains the entry
00000000fffc0000-00000000ffffffff (prio 0, romd): system.flash0
but the "system.flash0" memory region only appears standalone when "isa-bios" is
an alias.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <20240508175507.22270-7-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is no need to override these fields of MachineClass because they are
already set to the right value in the superclass.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240509170044.190795-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Prepare for moving the calls to xen_be_register() under the
control of xen_bus_init(), using the normal xen_backend_init()
method that is used by the "modern" backends.
This requires the xenstore global variable to be initialized,
which is done by xen_be_init(). To ensure that everything is
ready at the time the xen_backend_init() functions are called,
remove the xen_be_init() function from all the boards and
place it directly in xen_bus_init().
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240509170044.190795-7-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The q35 machine can work without FDC. But to be able to also link
a QEMU binary that does not include the FDC code, we have to make
it possible to disable the spots that call into the FDC code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240425184315.553329-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Observed the following failure while booting the SEV-SNP guest and the
guest fails to boot with the smp parameters:
"-smp 192,sockets=1,dies=12,cores=8,threads=2".
qemu-system-x86_64: sev_snp_launch_update: SNP_LAUNCH_UPDATE ret=-5 fw_error=22 'Invalid parameter'
qemu-system-x86_64: SEV-SNP: CPUID validation failed for function 0x8000001e, index: 0x0.
provided: eax:0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000b00, edx: 0x00000000
expected: eax:0x00000000, ebx: 0x00000100, ecx: 0x00000300, edx: 0x00000000
qemu-system-x86_64: SEV-SNP: failed update CPUID page
Reason for the failure is due to overflowing of bits used for "Node per
processor" in CPUID Fn8000001E_ECX. This field's width is 3 bits wide and
can hold maximum value 0x7. With dies=12 (0xB), it overflows and spills
over into the reserved bits. In the case of SEV-SNP, this causes CPUID
enforcement failure and guest fails to boot.
The PPR documentation for CPUID_Fn8000001E_ECX [Node Identifiers]
=================================================================
Bits Description
31:11 Reserved.
10:8 NodesPerProcessor: Node per processor. Read-only.
ValidValues:
Value Description
0h 1 node per processor.
7h-1h Reserved.
7:0 NodeId: Node ID. Read-only. Reset: Fixed,XXh.
=================================================================
As in the spec, the valid value for "node per processor" is 0 and rest
are reserved.
Looking back at the history of decoding of CPUID_Fn8000001E_ECX, noticed
that there were cases where "node per processor" can be more than 1. It
is valid only for pre-F17h (pre-EPYC) architectures. For EPYC or later
CPUs, the linux kernel does not use this information to build the L3
topology.
Also noted that the CPUID Function 0x8000001E_ECX is available only when
TOPOEXT feature is enabled. This feature is enabled only for EPYC(F17h)
or later processors. So, previous generation of processors do not not
enumerate 0x8000001E_ECX leaf.
There could be some corner cases where the older guests could enable the
TOPOEXT feature by running with -cpu host, in which case legacy guests
might notice the topology change. To address those cases introduced a
new CPU property "legacy-multi-node". It will be true for older machine
types to maintain compatibility. By default, it will be false, so new
decoding will be used going forward.
The documentation is taken from Preliminary Processor Programming
Reference (PPR) for AMD Family 19h Model 11h, Revision B1 Processors 55901
Rev 0.25 - Oct 6, 2022.
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 31ada106d8 ("Simplify CPUID_8000_001E for AMD")
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <0ee4b0a8293188a53970a2b0e4f4ef713425055e.1714757834.git.babu.moger@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Newer 9.1 machine types will default to using the KVM_SEV_INIT2 API for
creating SEV/SEV-ES going forward. However, this API results in guest
measurement changes which are generally not expected for users of these
older guest types and can cause disruption if they switch to a newer
QEMU/kernel version. Avoid this by continuing to use the older
KVM_SEV_INIT/KVM_SEV_ES_INIT APIs for older machine types.
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240409230743.962513-4-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allows to set guest-phys-bits (cpuid leaf 80000008, eax[23:16])
via -cpu $model,guest-phys-bits=$nr.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240318155336.156197-3-kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CXL is based on PCIe. In is pointless to initialize
its context on non-PCI machines.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20240327161642.33574-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Use smbios-entry-point-type='auto' for newer machine types as a workaround
for Windows not detecting SMBIOS tables. Which makes QEMU pick SMBIOS tables
based on configuration (with 2.x preferred and fallback to 3.x if the former
isn't compatible with configuration)
Default compat setting of smbios-entry-point-type after series
for pc/q35 machines:
* 9.0-newer: 'auto'
* 8.1-8.2: '64'
* 8.0-older: '32'
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2008
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240314152302.2324164-20-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Message-Id: <20240314152302.2324164-14-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
more memslots support in libvhost-user
support PCIe Gen5/Gen6 link speeds in pcie
more traces in vdpa
network simulation devices support in vdpa
SMBIOS type 9 descriptor implementation
Bump max_cpus to 4096 vcpus in q35
aw-bits and granule options in VIRTIO-IOMMU
Support report NUMA nodes for device memory using GI in acpi
Beginning of shutdown event support in pvpanic
fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes
more memslots support in libvhost-user
support PCIe Gen5/Gen6 link speeds in pcie
more traces in vdpa
network simulation devices support in vdpa
SMBIOS type 9 descriptor implementation
Bump max_cpus to 4096 vcpus in q35
aw-bits and granule options in VIRTIO-IOMMU
Support report NUMA nodes for device memory using GI in acpi
Beginning of shutdown event support in pvpanic
fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (68 commits)
docs/specs/pvpanic: document shutdown event
hw/cxl: Fix missing reserved data in CXL Device DVSEC
hmat acpi: Fix out of bounds access due to missing use of indirection
hmat acpi: Do not add Memory Proximity Domain Attributes Structure targetting non existent memory.
qemu-options.hx: Document the virtio-iommu-pci aw-bits option
hw/arm/virt: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 48
hw/i386/q35: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 39
virtio-iommu: Add an option to define the input range width
virtio-iommu: Trace domain range limits as unsigned int
qemu-options.hx: Document the virtio-iommu-pci granule option
virtio-iommu: Change the default granule to the host page size
virtio-iommu: Add a granule property
hw/i386/acpi-build: Add support for SRAT Generic Initiator structures
hw/acpi: Implement the SRAT GI affinity structure
qom: new object to associate device to NUMA node
hw/i386/pc: Inline pc_cmos_init() into pc_cmos_init_late() and remove it
hw/i386/pc: Set "normal" boot device order in pc_basic_device_init()
hw/i386/pc: Avoid one use of the current_machine global
hw/i386/pc: Remove "rtc_state" link again
Revert "hw/i386/pc: Confine system flash handling to pc_sysfw"
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
# Conflicts:
# hw/core/machine.c
Now that pc_cmos_init() doesn't populate the X86MachineState::rtc attribute any
longer, its duties can be merged into pc_cmos_init_late() which is called within
machine_done notifier. This frees pc_piix and pc_q35 from explicit CMOS
initialization.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240303185332.1408-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The boot device order may change during the lifetime of a VM. Usually, the
"normal" order is set once during machine init(). However, if a user specifies
`-boot once=...`, the "normal" order is overwritten by the "once" order just
before machine_done, and a reset handler is registered which restores the
"normal" order during the next reset.
In the next patch, pc_cmos_init() will be inlined into pc_cmos_init_late() which
runs during machine_done. This means that the "once" boot order would be
overwritten again with the "normal" boot order -- which renders the user's
choice ineffective. Fix this by setting the "normal" boot order in
pc_basic_device_init() which already registers the boot_set() handler.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240303185332.1408-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The RTC can be accessed through the X86 machine instance, so rather than passing
the RTC it's possible to pass the machine state instead. This avoids
pc_boot_set() from having to access the current_machine global.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240303185332.1408-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Commit 99e1c1137b "hw/i386/pc: Populate RTC attribute directly" made linking
the "rtc_state" property unnecessary and removed it. Commit 84e945aad2 "vl,
pc: turn -no-fd-bootchk into a machine property" accidently reintroduced the
link. Remove it again since it is not needed.
Fixes: 84e945aad2 "vl, pc: turn -no-fd-bootchk into a machine property"
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240303185332.1408-2-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Specifying the property `-M pflash0` results in a regression:
qemu-system-x86_64: Property 'pc-q35-9.0-machine.pflash0' not found
Revert the change for now until a solution is found.
This reverts commit 6f6ad2b245.
Reported-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20240226215909.30884-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Kernel on Xen is loaded via fw_cfg. Previously it used non-DMA version,
which loaded the kernel (and initramfs) byte by byte. Change this
to DMA, to load in bigger chunks.
This change alone reduces load time of a (big) kernel+initramfs from
~10s down to below 1s.
This change was suggested initially here:
https://lore.kernel.org/xen-devel/20180216204031.000052e9@gmail.com/
Apparently this alone is already enough to get massive speedup.
Signed-off-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Message-Id: <20210426034709.595432-1-marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Add a fd-bootchk property to PC machine types, so that -no-fd-bootchk
returns an error if the machine does not support booting from floppies
and checking for boot signatures therein.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Both the piix and the q35 machines introduce an rtc_state variable and defer the
initialization of the X86MachineState::rtc attribute to pc_cmos_init(). Resolve
this complication which makes pc_cmos_init() do what it says on the tin.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
PCMachineClass introduces the attribute into the class hierarchy and sets it to
true. There is no sub class overriding the attribute. Commit 30d2a17b46
"hw/i386: Remove the deprecated machines 0.12 up to 0.15" removed the last
overrides of this attribute. The attribute is now unneeded and can be removed.
Fixes: 30d2a17b46 "hw/i386: Remove the deprecated machines 0.12 up to 0.15"
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The attribute is of type PCIBus; reflect that in the name. It will also make the
next change more intuitive.
Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-ID: <20240224135851.100361-3-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
include/hw/ide/internal.h is currently included by include/hw/ide/pci.h
and thus exposed to a lot of files that are not part of the IDE subsystem.
Stop including internal.h there and use the appropriate new headers
ide-bus.h and ide-dma.h instead.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Message-ID: <20240220085505.30255-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Rather than distributing PC system flash handling across three files, let's
confine it to one. Now, pc_system_firmware_init() creates, configures and cleans
up the system flash which makes the code easier to understand. It also avoids
the extra call to pc_system_flash_cleanup_unused() in the Xen case.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240208220349.4948-7-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Handling most of smbios data generation in the machine_done notifier is similar
to how the ARM virt machine handles it which also calls smbios_set_defaults()
there. The result is that all pc machines are freed from explicitly worrying
about smbios setup.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240208220349.4948-6-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Resolves redundant code in the piix and q35 machines.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240208220349.4948-5-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The attribute isn't user-changeable and only true for pc-based machines. Turn it
into a class attribute which allows for inlining pc_guest_info_init() into
pc_machine_initfn().
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240208220349.4948-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
In the i386 PC machine, we want to run the pc_cmos_init_late()
function only once the IDE and floppy drive devices have been set up.
We currently do this using qemu_register_reset(), and then have the
function call qemu_unregister_reset() on itself, so it runs exactly
once.
This was an expedient way to do it back in 2010 when we first added
this (in commit c0897e0cb9), but now we have a more obvious point
to do "machine initialization that has to happen after generic device
init": the machine-init-done hook.
Do the pc_cmos_init_late() work from our existing PC machine init
done hook function, so we can drop the use of qemu_register_reset()
and qemu_unregister_reset().
Because the pointers to the devices we need (the IDE buses and the
RTC) are now all in the machine state, we don't need the
pc_cmos_init_late_arg struct and can just pass the PCMachineState
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240220160622.114437-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Add the two IDE bus BusState pointers to the set we keep in PCMachineState.
This allows us to avoid passing them to pc_cmos_init(), and also will
allow a refactoring of how we call pc_cmos_init_late().
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
[PMD: Do not zero-init pcms->idebus[] again]
Message-ID: <20240220160622.114437-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Since the named GPIO lines are a "public" interface to the device,
we can directly call qdev_connect_gpio_out_named(), making it
consistent with how the other A20 input source (port92) is wired.
Suggested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Yanan Wang <wangyanan55@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20211218130437.1516929-6-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
pc_machine_kvm_type() was introduced by commit e21be724ea ("i386/xen:
add pc_machine_kvm_type to initialize XEN_EMULATE mode") to do Xen
specific initialization by utilizing kvm_type method.
commit eeedfe6c63 ("hw/xen: Simplify emulated Xen platform init")
moves the Xen specific initialization to pc_basic_device_init().
There is no need to keep the PC specific kvm_type() implementation
anymore. So we'll fallback to kvm_arch_get_default_type(), which
simply returns 0.
Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231007065819.27498-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When instantiating XenBus itself, for each NIC which is configured with
either the model unspecified, or set to to "xen" or "xen-net-device",
create a corresponding xen-net-device for it.
Now we can revert the previous more hackish version which relied on the
platform code explicitly registering the NICs on its own XenBus, having
returned the BusState* from xen_bus_init() itself.
This also fixes the setup for Xen PV guests, which was previously broken
in various ways and never actually managed to peer with the netdev.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Eliminate direct access to nd_table[] and nb_nics by processing the the
Xen and ISA NICs first and then calling pci_init_nic_devices() for the
rest.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
It's been marked as deprecated since QEMU 8.0, so it should be fine
to remove this now.
Message-ID: <20240118103759.130748-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Instead of manually setting "foo-len" and "foo[i]" properties, build a
QList and use the new qdev_prop_set_array() helper to set the whole
array property with a single call.
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231109174240.72376-2-kwolf@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
The default NIC creation seems a bit hackish to me. I don't understand
why each platform has to call pci_nic_init_nofail() from a point in the
code where it actually has a pointer to the PCI bus, and then we have
the special cases for things like ne2k_isa.
If qmp_device_add() can *find* the appropriate bus and instantiate
the device on it, why can't we just do that from generic code for
creating the default NICs too?
But that isn't a yak I want to shave today. Add a xenbus field to the
PCMachineState so that it can make its way from pc_basic_device_init()
to pc_nic_init() and be handled as a special case like ne2k_isa is.
Now we can launch emulated Xen guests with '-nic user'.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
Add the necessary plumbing for the hv-balloon driver to the PC machine.
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups
infrastructure for vhost-vdpa shadow work
piix south bridge rework
reconnect for vhost-user-scsi
dummy ACPI QTG DSM for cxl
tests, cleanups, fixes all over the place
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (62 commits)
intel-iommu: Report interrupt remapping faults, fix return value
MAINTAINERS: Add include/hw/intc/i8259.h to the PC chip section
vhost-user: Fix protocol feature bit conflict
tests/acpi: Update DSDT.cxl with QTG DSM
hw/cxl: Add QTG _DSM support for ACPI0017 device
tests/acpi: Allow update of DSDT.cxl
hw/i386/cxl: ensure maxram is greater than ram size for calculating cxl range
vhost-user: fix lost reconnect
vhost-user-scsi: start vhost when guest kicks
vhost-user-scsi: support reconnect to backend
vhost: move and rename the conn retry times
vhost-user-common: send get_inflight_fd once
hw/i386/pc_piix: Make PIIX4 south bridge usable in PC machine
hw/isa/piix: Implement multi-process QEMU support also for PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Resolve duplicate code regarding PCI interrupt wiring
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3's PCI interrupt triggering in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Rename functions to be shared for PCI interrupt triggering
hw/isa/piix: Reuse PIIX3 base class' realize method in PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Share PIIX3's base class with PIIX4
hw/isa/piix: Harmonize names of reset control memory regions
...
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
pc_get_device_memory_range() finds the device memory size by calculating the
difference between maxram and ram sizes. This calculation makes sense only when
maxram is greater than the ram size. Make sure we check for that before calling
pc_get_device_memory_range().
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231011105335.42296-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
QEMU's PIIX3 implementation actually models the real PIIX4, but with different
PCI IDs. Usually, guests deal just fine with it. Still, in order to provide a
more consistent illusion to guests, allow QEMU's PIIX4 implementation to be used
in the PC machine.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231007123843.127151-30-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Makes the south bridges a bit more self-contained and aligns PIIX3 more with
PIIX4. The latter is needed for consolidating the PIIX south bridges.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231007123843.127151-11-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
By being the only entity assigning a non-NULL value to "rtc_irq", the first if
statement determines whether the second if statement is executed. So merge the
two statements into one.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20231007123843.127151-2-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
pcspk_init() is a legacy init function, inline and remove it.
Since the device is realized using &error_fatal, use the same
error for setting the "pit" link.
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231019073307.99608-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Code changes that addresses all compiler complaints coming from enabling
-Wshadow flags. Enabling -Wshadow catches cases of local variables shadowing
other local variables or parameters. These makes the code confusing and/or adds
bugs that are difficult to catch.
See also
Subject: Help wanted for enabling -Wshadow=local
Message-Id: <87r0mqlf9x.fsf@pond.sub.org>
https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/87r0mqlf9x.fsf@pond.sub.org
CC: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
CC: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@linaro.org>
CC: mst@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231003102803.6163-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging
virtio,pci: features, cleanups
vdpa:
shadow vq vlan support
net migration with cvq
cxl:
support emulating 4 HDM decoders
serial number extended capability
virtio:
hared dma-buf
Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (53 commits)
libvhost-user: handle shared_object msg
vhost-user: add shared_object msg
hw/display: introduce virtio-dmabuf
util/uuid: add a hash function
virtio: remove unused next argument from virtqueue_split_read_next_desc()
virtio: remove unnecessary thread fence while reading next descriptor
virtio: use shadow_avail_idx while checking number of heads
libvhost-user.c: add assertion to vu_message_read_default
pcie_sriov: unregister_vfs(): fix error path
hw/i386/pc: improve physical address space bound check for 32-bit x86 systems
amd_iommu: Fix APIC address check
vdpa net: follow VirtIO initialization properly at cvq isolation probing
vdpa net: stop probing if cannot set features
vdpa net: fix error message setting virtio status
hw/pci-bridge/cxl-upstream: Add serial number extended capability support
hw/cxl: Support 4 HDM decoders at all levels of topology
hw/cxl: Fix and use same calculation for HDM decoder block size everywhere
hw/cxl: Add utility functions decoder interleave ways and target count.
hw/cxl: Push cxl_decoder_count_enc() and cxl_decode_ig() into .c
vdpa net: zero vhost_vdpa iova_tree pointer at cleanup
...
Conflicts:
hw/core/machine.c
Context conflict with commit 314e0a84cd ("hw/core: remove needless
includes") because it removed an adjacent #include.
32-bit x86 systems do not have a reserved memory for hole64. On those 32-bit
systems without PSE36 or PAE CPU features, hotplugging memory devices are not
supported by QEMU as QEMU always places hotplugged memory above 4 GiB boundary
which is beyond the physical address space of the processor. Linux guests also
does not support memory hotplug on those systems. Please see Linux
kernel commit b59d02ed08690 ("mm/memory_hotplug: disable the functionality
for 32b") for more details.
Therefore, the maximum limit of the guest physical address in the absence of
additional memory devices effectively coincides with the end of
"above 4G memory space" region for 32-bit x86 without PAE/PSE36. When users
configure additional memory devices, after properly accounting for the
additional device memory region to find the maximum value of the guest
physical address, the address will be outside the range of the processor's
physical address space.
This change adds improvements to take above into consideration.
For example, previously this was allowed:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium -m size=10G
With this change now it is no longer allowed:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium -m size=10G
qemu-system-x86_64: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x2bfffffff phys-bits too low (32)
However, the following are allowed since on both cases physical address
space of the processor is 36 bits:
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium2 -m size=10G
$ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu pentium,pse36=on -m size=10G
For 32-bit, without PAE/PSE36, hotplugging additional memory is no longer allowed.
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
qemu-system-i386: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x1ffffffff phys-bits too low (32)
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine q35 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
qemu-system-i386: Address space limit 0xffffffff < 0x1ffffffff phys-bits too low (32)
A new compatibility flag is introduced to make sure pc_max_used_gpa() keeps
returning the old value for machines 8.1 and older.
Therefore, the above is still allowed for older machine types in order to support
compatibility. Hence, the following still works:
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine pc-i440fx-8.1 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -machine pc-q35-8.1 -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
Further, following is also allowed as with PSE36, the processor has 36-bit
address space:
$ ./qemu-system-i386 -cpu 486,pse36=on -m size=1G,maxmem=3G,slots=2
After calling CPUID with EAX=0x80000001, all AMD64 compliant processors
have the longmode-capable-bit turned on in the extended feature flags (bit 29)
in EDX. The absence of CPUID longmode can be used to differentiate between
32-bit and 64-bit processors and is the recommended approach. QEMU takes this
approach elsewhere (for example, please see x86_cpu_realizefn()), With
this change, pc_max_used_gpa() also uses the same method to detect 32-bit
processors.
Unit tests are modified to not run 32-bit x86 tests that use memory hotplug.
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230922160413.165702-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
