nettle 2.7.1 was released in 2013 and all the distros that are build
target platforms for QEMU [1] include it:
RHEL-7: 2.7.1
Debian (Stretch): 3.3
Debian (Jessie): 2.7.1
OpenBSD (ports): 3.4
FreeBSD (ports): 3.4
OpenSUSE Leap 15: 3.4
Ubuntu (Xenial): 3.2
macOS (Homebrew): 3.4
Based on this, it is reasonable to require nettle >= 2.7.1 in QEMU
which allows for some conditional version checks in the code to be
removed.
[1] https://qemu.weilnetz.de/doc/qemu-doc.html#Supported-build-platforms
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
libgcrypt 1.5.0 was released in 2011 and all the distros that are build
target platforms for QEMU [1] include it:
RHEL-7: 1.5.3
Debian (Stretch): 1.7.6
Debian (Jessie): 1.6.3
OpenBSD (ports): 1.8.2
FreeBSD (ports): 1.8.3
OpenSUSE Leap 15: 1.8.2
Ubuntu (Xenial): 1.6.5
macOS (Homebrew): 1.8.3
Based on this, it is reasonable to require libgcrypt >= 1.5.0 in QEMU
which allows for some conditional version checks in the code to be
removed.
[1] https://qemu.weilnetz.de/doc/qemu-doc.html#Supported-build-platforms
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
gnutls 3.0.0 was released in 2011 and all the distros that are build
target platforms for QEMU [1] include it:
RHEL-7: 3.1.18
Debian (Stretch): 3.5.8
Debian (Jessie): 3.3.8
OpenBSD (ports): 3.5.18
FreeBSD (ports): 3.5.18
OpenSUSE Leap 15: 3.6.2
Ubuntu (Xenial): 3.4.10
macOS (Homebrew): 3.5.19
Based on this, it is reasonable to require gnutls >= 3.1.18 in QEMU
which allows for all conditional version checks in the code to be
removed.
[1] https://qemu.weilnetz.de/doc/qemu-doc.html#Supported-build-platforms
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Pre-Shared Keys (PSK) is a simpler mechanism for enabling TLS
connections than using certificates. It requires only a simple secret
key:
$ mkdir -m 0700 /tmp/keys
$ psktool -u rjones -p /tmp/keys/keys.psk
$ cat /tmp/keys/keys.psk
rjones:d543770c15ad93d76443fb56f501a31969235f47e999720ae8d2336f6a13fcbc
The key can be secretly shared between clients and servers. Clients
must specify the directory containing the "keys.psk" file and a
username (defaults to "qemu"). Servers must specify only the
directory.
Example NBD client:
$ qemu-img info \
--object tls-creds-psk,id=tls0,dir=/tmp/keys,username=rjones,endpoint=client \
--image-opts \
file.driver=nbd,file.host=localhost,file.port=10809,file.tls-creds=tls0,file.export=/
Example NBD server using qemu-nbd:
$ qemu-nbd -t -x / \
--object tls-creds-psk,id=tls0,endpoint=server,dir=/tmp/keys \
--tls-creds tls0 \
image.qcow2
Example NBD server using nbdkit:
$ nbdkit -n -e / -fv \
--tls=on --tls-psk=/tmp/keys/keys.psk \
file file=disk.img
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Per supported platforms doc[1], the various min glib on relevant distros is:
RHEL-7: 2.50.3
Debian (Stretch): 2.50.3
Debian (Jessie): 2.42.1
OpenBSD (Ports): 2.54.3
FreeBSD (Ports): 2.50.3
OpenSUSE Leap 15: 2.54.3
SLE12-SP2: 2.48.2
Ubuntu (Xenial): 2.48.0
macOS (Homebrew): 2.56.0
This suggests that a minimum glib of 2.42 is a reasonable target.
The GLibC compile farm, however, uses Ubuntu 14.04 (Trusty) which only
has glib 2.40.0, and this is needed for testing during merge. Thus an
exception is made to the documented platform support policy to allow for
all three current LTS releases to be supported.
Docker jobs that not longer satisfy this new min version are removed.
[1] https://qemu.weilnetz.de/doc/qemu-doc.html#Supported-build-platforms
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
When pulling in headers that are in the same directory as the C file (as
opposed to one in include/), we should use its relative path, without a
directory.
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
In my "build everything" tree, a change to the types in
qapi-schema.json triggers a recompile of about 4800 out of 5100
objects.
The previous commit split up qmp-commands.h, qmp-event.h, qmp-visit.h,
qapi-types.h. Each of these headers still includes all its shards.
Reduce compile time by including just the shards we actually need.
To illustrate the benefits: adding a type to qapi/migration.json now
recompiles some 2300 instead of 4800 objects. The next commit will
improve it further.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-24-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[eblake: rebase to master]
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
This cleanup makes the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h
drop from 1910 (out of 4743) to 1612 in my "build everything" tree.
While there, separate #include from file comment with a blank line,
and drop a useless comment on why qemu/osdep.h is included first.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180201111846.21846-5-armbru@redhat.com>
[Semantic conflict with commit 34e304e975 resolved, OSX breakage fixed]
Test-crypto-hash calls qcrypto_hash_bytesv/digest/base64 with
errp=NULL, this will cause a NULL pointer dereference if afalg_driver
doesn't support requested algos:
ret = qcrypto_hash_afalg_driver.hash_bytesv(alg, iov, niov,
result, resultlen,
errp);
if (ret == 0) {
return ret;
}
error_free(*errp); // <--- here
Because the error message is thrown away immediately, we should
just pass NULL to hash_bytesv(). There is also the same problem in
afalg-backend cipher & hmac, let's fix them together.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Instead of sector offset, take the bytes offset when encrypting
or decrypting data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-6-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
While current encryption schemes all have a fixed sector size of
512 bytes, this is not guaranteed to be the case in future. Expose
the sector size in the APIs so the block layer can remove assumptions
about fixed 512 byte sectors.
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170927125340.12360-3-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Currently, a FOO_lookup is an array of strings terminated by a NULL
sentinel.
A future patch will generate enums with "holes". NULL-termination
will cease to work then.
To prepare for that, store the length in the FOO_lookup by wrapping it
in a struct and adding a member for the length.
The sentinel will be dropped next.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170822132255.23945-13-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
[Basically redone]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-16-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
[Rebased]
The next commit will put it to use. May look pointless now, but we're
going to change the FOO_lookup's type, and then it'll help.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-13-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: "Daniel P. Berrange" <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1503564371-26090-10-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
With the move of some docs/ to docs/devel/ on ac06724a71,
no references were updated.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Adds afalg-backend hmac support: introduces some private APIs
firstly, and then intergrates them into qcrypto_hmac_afalg_driver.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Adds afalg-backend hash support: introduces some private APIs
firstly, and then intergrates them into qcrypto_hash_afalg_driver.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Adds afalg-backend cipher support: introduces some private APIs
firstly, and then intergrates them into qcrypto_cipher_afalg_driver.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The AF_ALG socket family is the userspace interface for linux
crypto API, this patch adds af_alg family support and some common
functions for af_alg backend. It'll be used by afalg-backend crypto
latter.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Maintainer: modified to report an error if AF_ALG is requested
but cannot be supported
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
1) makes the public APIs in hmac-nettle/gcrypt/glib static,
and rename them with "nettle/gcrypt/glib" prefix.
2) introduces hmac framework, including QCryptoHmacDriver
and new public APIs.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Extracts qcrypto_hmac_ctx_new() from qcrypto_hmac_new() for
glib-backend impls.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Extracts qcrypto_hmac_ctx_new() from qcrypto_hmac_new() for
nettle-backend impls.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
1) Fix a handle-leak problem in qcrypto_hmac_new(), didn't free
ctx->handle if gcry_mac_setkey fails.
2) Extracts qcrypto_hmac_ctx_new() from qcrypto_hmac_new() for
gcrypt-backend impls.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Moves crypto/hmac.h into include/crypto/, likes cipher.h and hash.h
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
1) makes the public APIs in hash-nettle/gcrypt/glib static,
and rename them with "nettle/gcrypt/glib" prefix.
2) introduces hash framework, including QCryptoHashDriver
and new public APIs.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
1) makes the public APIs in cipher-nettle/gcrypt/builtin static,
and rename them with "nettle/gcrypt/builtin" prefix.
2) introduces cipher framework, including QCryptoCipherDriver
and new public APIs.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Extracts qcrypto_cipher_ctx_new() from qcrypto_cipher_new() for
builtin-backend impls.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Extracts qcrypto_cipher_ctx_new() from qcrypto_cipher_new() for
nettle-backend impls.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Extracts qcrypto_cipher_ctx_new() from qcrypto_cipher_new() for
gcrypt-backend impls.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Refactors the qcrypto_cipher_free(), splits it into two parts. One
is gcrypt/nettle__cipher_free_ctx() to free the special context.
This makes code more clear, what's more, it would be used by the
later patch.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
While the crypto layer uses a fixed option name "key-secret",
the upper block layer may have a prefix on the options. e.g.
"encrypt.key-secret", in order to avoid clashes between crypto
option names & other block option names. To ensure the crypto
layer can report accurate error messages, we must tell it what
option name prefix was used.
Reviewed-by: Alberto Garcia <berto@igalia.com>
Reviewed-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170623162419.26068-19-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20170516052439.16214-1-kraxel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
If no crypto library is included in the build, QEMU uses
qcrypto_random_bytes() to generate random data. That function tried to open
/dev/urandom or /dev/random and if opening both files failed it errored out.
Those files obviously do not exist on windows, so there the code uses
CryptGenRandom().
Furthermore there was some refactoring and a new function
qcrypto_random_init() was introduced. If a proper crypto library (gnutls or
libgcrypt) is included in the build, this function does nothing. If neither
is included it initializes the (platform specific) handles that are used by
qcrypto_random_bytes().
Either:
* a handle to /dev/urandom | /dev/random on unix like systems
* a handle to a cryptographic service provider on windows
Signed-off-by: Geert Martin Ijewski <gm.ijewski@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Previous commit moved 'opaque' to be the 2nd parameter in the list:
commit 375092332e
Author: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Date: Fri Apr 21 20:27:02 2017 +0800
crypto: Make errp the last parameter of functions
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
check with the conversion.
this puts it back to the 2nd to last position.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Move opaque to 2nd instead of the 2nd to last, so that compilers help
check with the conversion.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170421122710.15373-7-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
[Commit message typo corrected]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Crypto routines 'qcrypto_cipher_get_block_len' and
'qcrypto_cipher_get_key_len' return non-zero cipher block and key
lengths from static arrays 'alg_block_len[]' and 'alg_key_len[]'
respectively. Returning 'zero(0)' value from either of them would
likely lead to an error condition.
Signed-off-by: Prasad J Pandit <pjp@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
On error path, the 'salt' doesn't been freed thus leading
a memory leak. This patch avoid this.
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liqiang6-s@360.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch add nettle-backed HMAC algorithms support
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch add glib-backed HMAC algorithms support
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch add HMAC algorithms based on libgcrypt support
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch introduce HMAC algorithms framework.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Libgcrypt and nettle support 3des-ede, so this patch add 3des-ede
support when using libgcrypt or nettle.
Reviewed-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
On error path, ctx may be leaked. Assign ctx earlier, and call
qcrypto_cipher_free() on error.
Spotted thanks to ASAN.
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The gcrypt threads implementation must be set before calling
any other gcrypt APIs, especially gcry_check_version(),
since that triggers initialization of the random pool. After
that is initialized, changes to the threads impl won't be
honoured by the random pool code. This means that gcrypt
will think thread locking is needed and so try to acquire
the random pool mutex, but this is NULL as no threads impl
was set originally. This results in a crash in the random
pool code.
For the same reasons, we must set the gcrypt threads impl
before calling gnutls_init, since that will also trigger
gcry_check_version
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Introduce CTR mode support for the cipher APIs.
CTR mode uses a counter rather than a traditional IV.
The counter has additional properties, including a nonce
and initial counter block. We reuse the ctx->iv as
the counter for conveniences.
Both libgcrypt and nettle are support CTR mode, the
cipher-builtin doesn't support yet.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
It can't guarantee all cipher modes are supported
if one cipher algorithm is supported by a backend.
Let's extend qcrypto_cipher_supports() to take both
the algorithm and mode as parameters.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The uuid generation doesn't return error, so update the function
signature and calling code accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Cody <jcody@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1474432046-325-7-git-send-email-famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
It is very useful to know about TLS cert verification
status when debugging, so add a trace point for it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently pbkdf is only supported with SHA1 and SHA256. Expand
this to support all algorithms known to QEMU.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
cryptsetup recently increased the default pbkdf2 time to 2 seconds
to partially mitigate improvements in hardware performance wrt
brute-forcing the pbkdf algorithm. This updates QEMU defaults to
match.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When calculating iterations for pbkdf of the key slot
data, we had a /= 2, which was copied from identical
code in cryptsetup. It was always unclear & undocumented
why cryptsetup had this division and it was recently
removed there, too.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently when timing the pbkdf algorithm a fixed key
size of 32 bytes is used. This results in inaccurate
timings for certain hashes depending on their digest
size. For example when using sha1 with aes-256, this
causes us to measure time for the master key digest
doing 2 sha1 operations per iteration, instead of 1.
Instead we should pass in the desired key size to the
timing routine that matches the key size that will be
used for real later.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The 'out' buffer will hold a key derived from master
password, so it is best practice to clear this buffer
when no longer required.
At this time, the code isn't worrying about locking
buffers into RAM to prevent swapping sensitive data
to disk.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
As protection against bruteforcing passphrases, the PBKDF
algorithm is tuned by counting the number of iterations
needed to produce 1 second of running time. If the machine
that the image will be used on is much faster than the
machine where the image is created, it can be desirable
to raise the number of iterations. This change adds a new
'iter-time' property that allows the user to choose the
iteration wallclock time.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qcrypto_pbkdf_count_iters method uses a 64 bit int
but then checks its value against INT32_MAX before
returning it. This bounds check is premature, because
the calling code may well scale the iteration count
by some value. It is thus better to return a 64-bit
integer and let the caller do range checking.
For consistency the qcrypto_pbkdf method is also changed
to accept a 64bit int, though this is somewhat academic
since nettle is limited to taking an 'int' while gcrypt
is limited to taking a 'long int'.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Several error messages print out the raw enum value, which
is less than helpful to users, as these values are not
documented, nor stable across QEMU releases. Switch to use
the enum string instead.
The nettle impl also had two typos where it mistakenly
said "algorithm" instead of "mode", and actually reported
the algorithm value too.
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
gnutls commit 846753877d renamed LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER to GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER.
If using gnutls before that verion, we'll get the below warning:
crypto/tlscredsx509.c:618:5: warning: "GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER" is not defined
Because gnutls 3.x still defines LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER for back compat, Let's
use LIBGNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER instead of GNUTLS_VERSION_NUMBER to fix building
complaint.
Signed-off-by: Gonglei <arei.gonglei@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The XTS cipher mode needs to be used with a cipher which has
a block size of 16 bytes. If a mis-matching block size is used,
the code will either corrupt memory beyond the IV array, or
not fully encrypt/decrypt the IV.
This fixes a memory corruption crash when attempting to use
cast5-128 with xts, since the former has an 8 byte block size.
A test case is added to ensure the cipher creation fails with
such an invalid combination.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When creating new block encryption volumes, we accept a list of
parameters to control the formatting process. It is useful to
be able to query what those parameters were for existing block
devices. Add a qcrypto_block_get_info() method which returns a
QCryptoBlockInfo instance to report this data.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1469192015-16487-2-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Reitz <mreitz@redhat.com>
Call the existing qcrypto_hash_supports method from
qcrypto_hash_bytesv instead of open-coding it again.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
GLib >= 2.16 provides GChecksum API which is good enough
for md5, sha1, sha256 and sha512. Use this as a final
fallback if neither nettle or gcrypt are available. This
lets us remove the stub hash impl, and so callers can
be sure those 4 algs are always available at compile
time. They may still be disabled at runtime, so a check
for qcrypto_hash_supports() is still best practice to
report good error messages.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If neither gcrypt or gnutls are available to provide a
cryptographic random number generator, fallback to consuming
bytes directly from /dev/[u]random.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Header guard symbols should match their file name to make guard
collisions less likely. Offenders found with
scripts/clean-header-guards.pl -vn.
Cleaned up with scripts/clean-header-guards.pl, followed by some
renaming of new guard symbols picked by the script to better ones.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Tracked down with an ugly, brittle and probably buggy Perl script.
Also move includes converted to <...> up so they get included before
ours where that's obviously okay.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Modern gnutls can use a global config file to control the
crypto priority settings for TLS connections. For example
the priority string "@SYSTEM" instructs gnutls to find the
priority setting named "SYSTEM" in the global config file.
Latest gnutls GIT codebase gained the ability to reference
multiple priority strings in the config file, with the first
one that is found to existing winning. This means it is now
possible to configure QEMU out of the box with a default
priority of "@QEMU,SYSTEM", which says to look for the
settings "QEMU" first, and if not found, use the "SYSTEM"
settings.
To make use of this facility, we introduce the ability to
set the QEMU default priority at build time via a new
configure argument. It is anticipated that distro vendors
will set this when building QEMU to a suitable value for
use with distro crypto policy setup. eg current Fedora
would run
./configure --tls-priority=@SYSTEM
while future Fedora would run
./configure --tls-priority=@QEMU,SYSTEM
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The gnutls default priority is either "NORMAL" (most historical
versions of gnutls) which is a built-in label in gnutls code,
or "@SYSTEM" (latest gnutls on Fedora at least) which refers
to an admin customizable entry in a gnutls config file.
Regardless of which default is used by a distro, they are both
global defaults applying to all applications using gnutls. If
a single application on the system needs to use a weaker set
of crypto priorities, this potentially forces the weakness onto
all applications. Or conversely if a single application wants a
strong default than all others, it can't do this via the global
config file.
This adds an extra parameter to the tls credential object which
allows the mgmt app / user to explicitly provide a priority
string to QEMU when configuring TLS.
For example, to use the "NORMAL" priority, but disable SSL 3.0
one can now configure QEMU thus:
$QEMU -object tls-creds-x509,id=tls0,dir=/home/berrange/qemutls,\
priority="NORMAL:-VERS-SSL3.0" \
..other args...
If creating tls-creds-anon, whatever priority the user specifies
will always have "+ANON-DH" appended to it, since that's mandatory
to make the anonymous credentials work.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Wire up the nettle and gcrypt hash backends so that they can
support the sha224, sha384, sha512 and ripemd160 hash algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently the internal hash code is using the gnutls hash APIs.
GNUTLS in turn is wrapping either nettle or gcrypt. Not only
were the GNUTLS hash APIs not added until GNUTLS 2.9.10, but
they don't expose support for all the algorithms QEMU needs
to use with LUKS.
Address this by directly wrapping nettle/gcrypt in QEMU and
avoiding GNUTLS's extra layer of indirection. This gives us
support for hash functions on a much wider range of platforms
and opens up ability to support more hash functions. It also
avoids a GNUTLS bug which would not correctly handle hashing
of large data blocks if int != size_t.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When opening an existing LUKS volume, if the iv generator is
essiv, then the iv hash algorithm is mandatory to provide. We
must report an error if it is omitted in the cipher mode spec,
not silently default to hash 0 (md5). If the iv generator is
not essiv, then we explicitly ignore any iv hash algorithm,
rather than report an error, for compatibility with dm-crypt.
When creating a new LUKS volume, if the iv generator is essiv
and no iv hsah algorithm is provided, we should default to
using the sha256 hash.
Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Move all trace-events for files in the crypto/ directory to
their own file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1466066426-16657-4-git-send-email-berrange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Otherwise unintended results could happen. For example,
Coverity reports a division by zero in qcrypto_afsplit_hash.
While this cannot really happen, it shows that the contract
of qcrypto_hash_digest_len can be improved.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Give slightly more information when certification loading fails.
Rather than have no information, you now get gnutls's only slightly
less unhelpful error messages.
Signed-off-by: Alex Bligh <alex@alex.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Replace (((n) + (d) - 1) /(d)) by DIV_ROUND_UP(n,d).
This patch is the result of coccinelle script
scripts/coccinelle/round.cocci
CC: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Move it to the actual users. There are still a few includes of
qemu/bswap.h in headers; removing them is left for future work.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Support for the PBKDF functions in nettle was not introduced
until version 2.6. Some distros QEMU targets have older
versions and thus lack PBKDF support. Address this by doing
a check in configure for the desired function and then skipping
compilation of the nettle-pbkdf.o module
Reported-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
* Chardev fix from Marc-André
* config.status tweak from David
* Header file tweaks from Markus, myself and Veronia (Outreachy candidate)
* get_ticks_per_sec() removal from Rutuja (Outreachy candidate)
* Coverity fix from myself
* PKE implementation from myself, based on rth's XSAVE support
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging
* Log filtering from Alex and Peter
* Chardev fix from Marc-André
* config.status tweak from David
* Header file tweaks from Markus, myself and Veronia (Outreachy candidate)
* get_ticks_per_sec() removal from Rutuja (Outreachy candidate)
* Coverity fix from myself
* PKE implementation from myself, based on rth's XSAVE support
# gpg: Signature made Thu 24 Mar 2016 20:15:11 GMT using RSA key ID 78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg: aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (28 commits)
target-i386: implement PKE for TCG
config.status: Pass extra parameters
char: translate from QIOChannel error to errno
exec: fix error handling in file_ram_alloc
cputlb: modernise the debug support
qemu-log: support simple pid substitution for logs
target-arm: dfilter support for in_asm
qemu-log: dfilter-ise exec, out_asm, op and opt_op
qemu-log: new option -dfilter to limit output
qemu-log: Improve the "exec" TB execution logging
qemu-log: Avoid function call for disabled qemu_log_mask logging
qemu-log: correct help text for -d cpu
tcg: pass down TranslationBlock to tcg_code_gen
util: move declarations out of qemu-common.h
Replaced get_tick_per_sec() by NANOSECONDS_PER_SECOND
hw: explicitly include qemu-common.h and cpu.h
include/crypto: Include qapi-types.h or qemu/bswap.h instead of qemu-common.h
isa: Move DMA_transfer_handler from qemu-common.h to hw/isa/isa.h
Move ParallelIOArg from qemu-common.h to sysemu/char.h
Move QEMU_ALIGN_*() from qemu-common.h to qemu/osdep.h
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Conflicts:
scripts/clean-includes
qemu-common.h should only be included by .c files. Its file comment
explains why: "No header file should depend on qemu-common.h, as this
would easily lead to circular header dependencies."
Several include/crypto/ headers include qemu-common.h, but either need
just qapi-types.h from it, or qemu/bswap.h, or nothing at all. Replace or
drop the include accordingly. tests/test-crypto-secret.c now misses
qemu/module.h, so include it there.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 57cb38b included qapi/error.h into qemu/osdep.h to get the
Error typedef. Since then, we've moved to include qemu/osdep.h
everywhere. Its file comment explains: "To avoid getting into
possible circular include dependencies, this file should not include
any other QEMU headers, with the exceptions of config-host.h,
compiler.h, os-posix.h and os-win32.h, all of which are doing a
similar job to this file and are under similar constraints."
qapi/error.h doesn't do a similar job, and it doesn't adhere to
similar constraints: it includes qapi-types.h. That's in excess of
100KiB of crap most .c files don't actually need.
Add the typedef to qemu/typedefs.h, and include that instead of
qapi/error.h. Include qapi/error.h in .c files that need it and don't
get it now. Include qapi-types.h in qom/object.h for uint16List.
Update scripts/clean-includes accordingly. Update it further to match
reality: replace config.h by config-target.h, add sysemu/os-posix.h,
sysemu/os-win32.h. Update the list of includes in the qemu/osdep.h
comment quoted above similarly.
This reduces the number of objects depending on qapi/error.h from "all
of them" to less than a third. Unfortunately, the number depending on
qapi-types.h shrinks only a little. More work is needed for that one.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[Fix compilation without the spice devel packages. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
For versions of nettle < 3.0.0, the cipher functions took a
'void *ctx' and 'unsigned len' instad of 'const void *ctx'
and 'size_t len'. The xts functions though are builtin to
QEMU and always expect the latter signatures. Define a
second set of wrappers to use with the correct signatures
needed by XTS mode.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Prior to the nettle 3.0.0 release, the cast5_set_key function
was actually named cast128_set_key, so we must add a compatibility
definition.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Provide a block encryption implementation that follows the
LUKS/dm-crypt specification.
This supports all combinations of hash, cipher algorithm,
cipher mode and iv generator that are implemented by the
current crypto layer.
There is support for opening existing volumes formatted
by dm-crypt, and for formatting new volumes. In the latter
case it will only use key slot 0.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add a generic framework for supporting different block encryption
formats. Upon instantiating a QCryptoBlock object, it will read
the encryption header and extract the encryption keys. It is
then possible to call methods to encrypt/decrypt data buffers.
There is also a mode whereby it will create/initialize a new
encryption header on a previously unformatted volume.
The initial framework comes with support for the legacy QCow
AES based encryption. This enables code in the QCow driver to
be consolidated later.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Introduce 'XTS' as a permitted mode for the cipher APIs.
With XTS the key provided must be twice the size of the
key normally required for any given algorithm. This is
because the key will be split into two pieces for use
in XTS mode.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The built-in and nettle cipher backends for AES maintain
two separate AES contexts, one for encryption and one for
decryption. This is going to be inconvenient for the future
code dealing with XTS, so wrap them up in a single struct
so there is just one pointer to pass around for both
encryption and decryption.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The XTS (XEX with tweaked-codebook and ciphertext stealing)
cipher mode is commonly used in full disk encryption. There
is unfortunately no implementation of it in either libgcrypt
or nettle, so we need to provide our own.
The libtomcrypt project provides a repository of crypto
algorithms under a choice of either "public domain" or
the "what the fuck public license".
So this impl is taken from the libtomcrypt GIT repo and
adapted to be compatible with the way we need to call
ciphers provided by nettle/gcrypt.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
New cipher algorithms 'twofish-128', 'twofish-192' and
'twofish-256' are defined for the Twofish algorithm.
The gcrypt backend does not support 'twofish-192'.
The nettle and gcrypt cipher backends are updated to
support the new cipher and a test vector added to the
cipher test suite. The new algorithm is enabled in the
LUKS block encryption driver.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
New cipher algorithms 'serpent-128', 'serpent-192' and
'serpent-256' are defined for the Serpent algorithm.
The nettle and gcrypt cipher backends are updated to
support the new cipher and a test vector added to the
cipher test suite. The new algorithm is enabled in the
LUKS block encryption driver.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
A new cipher algorithm 'cast-5-128' is defined for the
Cast-5 algorithm with 128 bit key size. Smaller key sizes
are supported by Cast-5, but nothing in QEMU should use
them, so only 128 bit keys are permitted.
The nettle and gcrypt cipher backends are updated to
support the new cipher and a test vector added to the
cipher test suite. The new algorithm is enabled in the
LUKS block encryption driver.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The LUKS format specifies an anti-forensic split algorithm which
is used to artificially expand the size of the key material on
disk. This is an implementation of that algorithm.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
There are a number of different algorithms that can be used
to generate initialization vectors for disk encryption. This
introduces a simple internal QCryptoBlockIV object to provide
a consistent internal API to the different algorithms. The
initially implemented algorithms are 'plain', 'plain64' and
'essiv', each matching the same named algorithm provided
by the Linux kernel dm-crypt driver.
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The LUKS data format includes use of PBKDF2 (Password-Based
Key Derivation Function). The Nettle library can provide
an implementation of this, but we don't want code directly
depending on a specific crypto library backend. Introduce
a new include/crypto/pbkdf.h header which defines a QEMU
API for invoking PBKDK2. The initial implementations are
backed by nettle & gcrypt, which are commonly available
with distros shipping GNUTLS.
The test suite data is taken from the cryptsetup codebase
under the LGPLv2.1+ license. This merely aims to verify
that whatever backend we provide for this function in QEMU
will comply with the spec.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
There are three backend impls provided. The preferred
is gnutls, which is backed by nettle in modern distros.
The gcrypt impl is provided for cases where QEMU build
against gnutls is disabled, but crypto is still desired.
No nettle impl is provided, since it is non-trivial to
use the nettle APIs for random numbers. Users of nettle
should ensure gnutls is enabled for QEMU.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qcrypto_hash_digest_len method was accidentally inside
a CONFIG_GNUTLS_HASH block, even though it doesn't depend
on gnutls. Re-arrange it to be unconditionally defined.
Reviewed-by: Fam Zheng <famz@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This converts the tlscredsx509, tlscredsanon and secret objects
to register their properties against the class rather than object.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Clean up includes so that osdep.h is included first and headers
which it implies are not included manually.
This commit was created with scripts/clean-includes.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 1453832250-766-3-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
